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影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展I.阅读理解AAsyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30syourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Nowresearchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:
33.ThestudysauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonUSSpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunestheauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusersTasteProfiles，whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboardthe200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountrybutthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteenstheylistentoalotofthesamemusicoverandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrewaprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollegeexplainsthatsthemereexposureeffectvatworkanditbasicallymeansthemorewereexposedtosomethingthemorewelikeit.TherearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhitsandtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildrensmusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwordswhenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents:Ifyouregettingolderandcantfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedtohavenofear一justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagersandyou11getexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!”~~语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要向我们讲述了研究发现当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时，你的音乐品味开始固定，你可能不再紧跟流行音乐WhathappensafterteensgrowolderTheyquitlisteningtomusic.Theirinterestinmusicfades.Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.解析选D细节理解题根据第一段第一句可知，当你从十几岁到二三十岁的时候你的音乐品味开始固化，你可能会跟不上流行音乐故选DHowwastheresearchdoneByinterviewsomepeople.Byanalyzingdata.Byobservingsomephenomena.Bytrackingpopularity.解析选B细节理解题根据第二段和第三段可知，这项研究的作者分析美国Spotify用户的数据信息，然后把这些数据与来自TheEchoNest这家音乐智能公司的音乐流行数据做比对故选BHowdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastesTheylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide.解析选A细节理解题根据第四段的uIntheirteenstheylistentoalotofthesamemusicoverandoveragain.”可知，在他们十几岁的时候，他们经常听同样的音乐，一遍又一遍故选AWhatJsthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraphParentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.解析选D推理判断题根据最后一段的“...justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagersandyou11getexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!可知，只要等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到今天所有的流行音乐！故选DBGongLinnarenownedChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusicputhermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay
23.ThefirstsongoftheconcertSearchHighandLowisanallusion（暗指）totheclassicalpoemLiSao“Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow.”“Itsarrangedtobesungbyallperformersindicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots“Gongsays.ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusicin2017GongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteamwhichincludesethnomusicologistDuYaxiongandmusichistorianZhaoZhongmingtothinkabouthermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.ThechildrenspassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong“Whensingingtheyarecompletelylostinthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoonesspiritualworld.Solearningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminationsbutaboutenjoyingthemusic.”LuYueminginstructoroftheschoolsartcentersaid“ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGongsinstructions.SeeingtheirperformanceIknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic.”“SeeingthechildrenperformmypiecesIrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem“LaoLuoGongshusbandsaidproudly.ItsagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongsandtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture.”WithaninternationalvisionGongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.GongsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsoundscanyouhaveculturalconfidence.~~语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcertBecauseGongisafamousChinesemusician.Becausepeopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.BecauseGongsmusicteachingmethodispractical.BecauseGongwantstoapplyhermusicteachingmethodincollege.解析选B推理判断题根据第二段最后一句可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们需要寻根故选BWhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGongMusicacademies.Thesupportofthegovernment.Primaryandsecondaryschools.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.解析选C细节理解题根据第四段第一句可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院该句中的relyon和题干的dependon同义故选CWhatisGongsfutureplaninmusicShewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.Shewillperformmoreconcerts.Shewilllearnvarioustypesofmusic.Shewillproducemoresongs.解析选D细节理解题根据第六段最后一句可知，龚琳娜将继续以中国民间音乐或古诗为基础创作一些歌曲故选I）WhatsthebesttitleofthepassageCreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceGongLinna一MyDramatistMusicEducationGetsNewVoiceChineseMusic:DevelopmentInstruments解析选C标题归纳题本文主要报道了龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践她认为孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音因此C项（音乐教育获得新声音）符合文章内容，可以作为这篇文章的标题故选Cn.阅读七选五Americancountrymusicalsoknownascountrywesternmusichasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants（移民）fromtheGreatBritain.Thatistosaycountrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemiestrucksandroadsfarmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusicbecauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.23WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgivingtheyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyearsmanymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.4TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooksRebaMcEntireEmmylouHarrisLyleLovettEddieRabbittLeAnnRimesRandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.―5Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.Vocalsweredoneeitherbyasinglevoiceorinhighcloseharmony.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromallovertheworld.IntheAmericanSouthmanypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomeslikebottlesandspoons.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchaslonelinessloveandsadness.ItisbelievedthatcountrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwestcountryside.CountrymusicisastyleofAmericanpopularmusicthatoriginatedinruralpartsoftheSouthandWestintheearly20thcentury.-~语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐.选E根据空后一句可知，乡村音乐就是描述生活的选项E表示“乡村音乐用简单的音乐和词语表达日常的感情，如孤独、爱和伤心”，是这一段的主题句.选F空后面提到西部牛仔在放牛时唱一些美丽平和的歌曲让那些动物镇静并且也克服他们的恐惧他们没有受过很好的教育所以用简朴的词语来唱出他们的日常生活由此可知，这一段讲的是乡村音乐的起源选项F表示“人们认为乡村音乐最早是在美国西部牛仔中流行起来”，是这一段的主题句.选D空前一句提到，在美国西部的牛仔弹奏吉他、小提琴和其他乐器选项D表示“在美国南部，许多人又增加了来自家里的乐器，如瓶子和勺子”，由此可知D项是对前面的补充说明.选A空前一句提到，最近几年，许多音乐家使乡村音乐与以往的有所不同选项A表示“这些变化使歌曲听起来更好”由此可知，选项A顺承上句.选C空前一句提到现在许多歌手都在以不同的风格演唱乡村音乐，所以这会使乡村音乐在全世界有很多歌迷故选C。
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