高考英语一轮复习UNIT5ONTHEROAD学案外研版

Unit5Ontheroad语基夯实•课前闻关1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I.阅读词汇•读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记口n.口

2.kangaroon.口n.□n.口

5.dramaticadj.CCev.IZHn.口口［自主核对区］.美术馆，画廊

2.袋鼠

3.路线

4.（陆上的）风景，，一大陆，，车辆（2019•全国卷I）ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmasses（块;团）asfarsouthasNewfoundland.（2019•江苏卷）ThetaskwassohardandSteveangryandupsetsaidhewasquilting（放弃）.Butforthestormtheshipwouldhavereacheditsdestination（目的土也）ontime.III.拓展词汇.用活professionn.行业，专业fprofessional”办专业的；职业的n.专业人员fprofessorn.教授previousadj.以前的，先前的fpreviouslyadv.以前导同位语从句

（1）Thereisnodoubtof/about...毫无疑问Thereissomedoubtwhether...有疑「可

（2）Idon，t/neverdoubtthat...我确信Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑［佳句背诵］Thereisnodoubtthatagrandgatheringtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCisagreatsuccess.毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大聚会是一个巨大的成功［名师点津］当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导高效演练二素养提能1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1［学生用书P83］）提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I.语境辨义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义（2018•全国卷I）Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroutemakecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxingn.路线（2018•全国卷I）GoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorningbutsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole一showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudgetn.预（2020•天津卷7月）Viasuchnetworkslibrariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehiclesn.车辆（2019•天津卷）Thecreditcardsthedriver，slicensethecashalllosttothebus.n.信用II.熟词生义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义（2019•全国卷HI）Inadditionmostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudienced”大规模的，大量的Wemustfindoutthevehicleofthediseaseatfirstn.媒介；载体Ican，tgetthroughforherlineisengagedadj.（电话）占线的HequittedParisafterhefinishedhistask.v.离开lThehappytidingssoongotabroadadv.消息等传开2Thecostofroomandboardattheuniversityishigh.n.膳食；伙食一词多义.根据语境选出chain的词性及含义A.

77.链子；链条B.

77.一系列C.n.连锁商店D.匕用锁链拴住1ThehistoryofpaintingisafascinatingchainofeventsthatprobablybeganwiththeveryB_2SheseesthebarasastartingpointandeventuallyplanstorunherownchainC3InordertopreventthebicyclefrombeingstolenhechainedD4ShehadasilverpeacesymbolhangingonachainA.根据语境选出remote的词性及含义A.ad/偏远的B.远亲的C.a/远程的D.初7冷漠的E.口微小的1ThereisstillaremoteE_2Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteerwhichwasaccessibleonlyonfoot.A3WiththerapiddevelopmentofcomputerandremotetechnologiesrobotsarebecomingcleverandC4ThisgovernmentdependsonthewishesofafewwhoareremoteD5HeisaremoteB

3.根据语境选出engage的词性及含义A.匕吸引氏匕聘用C.x参与；从事D匕融入1Shefoundithardtoengagewithofficelifewhichmadeherupset._D2ResearchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageC_3ItisamoviethatengagesA_4HeiscurrentlyengagedB—提能训练二话题微写作单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用.补全要点句

①毫无疑问几乎每个人都喜欢旅游thereisnodoubtthat...fallinlovewithThere达nodoubtthatalmosteveryonefall®jnlovewithtravel.

②可想而知，当听说父母在劳动节期间要带我们去遥远的澳大利亚旅游时，我们兴奋得几乎睡不着觉remotefallasleepAsyoucanimagineweweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlyfallasleepwhenweheardthatourparentswouldtakeusonatriptoremotnAustraliaduringLaborDay.

③多年的梦想终于实现了，我们迫不及待地等待着那一天的来到cometruecantwaittodoYearsofdreamwouldcometrueandwecouldntwaitforthatdaytocome.

④出发的那天早上，我们提前做好一切准备，坐上了开往机场的出租车setoffinadvanceaboardOnthemorningwhenwesetoffwemadeal，LPreparationsjnadvanceandwentaboardataxitotheairport.

⑤一想到很快就要见到澳大利亚大陆上美丽的风景、可爱的袋鼠及悠闲的野鹿，航班上的我们就抑制不住发自内心的兴奋continentlandscapekangaroodeerflightAtthethoughtofseeingthebeautifullandscapehelovelykangarooandtheleisurelydeeroncontinentAustraliaweortheflightcouldn，thelpbutfeeltheexcitementfromourheart.

⑥我们到达了目的地，期待已久的梦幻之旅就要开始了makeitWemadeittothedestinationandourlong-awaitedDreamTourwasabouttobegin..升级平淡句

⑦将句

③由并列句改为含有原因状语从句的复合句Becauseyearsofdreamwouldcometruewecouldntwaitforthatdaytocome..衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇finally）Onepossibleversion Thereisnodoubtthatalmosteveryonefallsinlovewithtravel.AsyoucanimagineweweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlyfallasleepwhenweheardthatourparentswouldtakeusonatriptoremoteAustraliaduringLaborDay.Becauseyearsofdreamwouldcometruewecouldn，twaitforthatdaytocome.Onthemorningwhenwesetoffwemadeallpreparationsinadvanceandwentaboardataxitotheairport.AtthethoughtofseeingthebeautifullandscapethelovelykangarooandtheleisurelydeeronthecontinentofAustraliaweontheflightcouldnthelpbutfeeltheexcitementfromourheart.Finallywemadeittothedestinationandourlong-awaitedDreamTourwasabouttobegin.提能训练三读后续写11——多层次描述个人经历.选词填空（旅行经历）valuebriefprofoundthankfulbitterextensivelybefascinatedbyRightafteranincredibletripinNewZealandIwasleftfeelingthepost-travelbluesa

1.bitterfeelingofsayinggoodbyetopeopleI

2.brieflyencounteredontheroad.AsmyfriendandIweretalkingaboutsuchencountersandhowitaffectedourtravelhementionedhowhe3wasfascinatedbythefactthatwecanspendhourstalkingtostrangersduringourtravels.IndeedIfoundmyself

4.valuingthetimewiththatpersonmorewhenIknowthatthereisachancewemightnotmeetagain.MyfirstmemorableencounterwaswithValerineaFrenchtravelerwhomIendedupfor3hours.Thetopicswetalkedranged

5.extensivelyfromthedifferencesbetweenourculturestoallaboutherfamily.Theexperiencewasso

6.profoundthatitplayedaroleinshapingwhoIamtodayandIam

7.thankfulforthatlittleconversationwehadduringthetrip..迷你语料库（神态描写一一恐惧）Damoclesstiffened.Thesmilefadedfromhislipsandhisfaceturnedpale.Hishandstrembled.Annelookeduponthewonderfuldollwithasortofterror.Herfacewasstillfloodedwithtears.课后达标二知能提升1考点强化练习以练促学固本1A卷一一小题夯基练［学生用书P378（单独成册）］I.语境填词Hereturnedhomeandlearnedhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged（订婚）Willyoutakemyprevious（以前的）experienceintoaccountwhenyoufixmysalaryIfyouneedsomeonewithprofessional（专业的）computerknowledgetalktoJoe.Deer（鹿）areabletoliveinavarietyofclimateswhichmakesthemdistributedwidelyallovertheworld.TVsatellitedishesareoftenseendistributedintheremote（偏远的）areaswhenyoudrivealongthemountainoushighway.Whatupsetuswasthatourflight（航班）wasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.Youneednthavetakensomuchcash（现金）withyouyouknow-thatshopacceptedchecks.Mybicycleisnotasreliableasitusedtobeforthechain（链子）oftenlocksonmywaytoschool.Africaisaverydiversecontinent（大陆）witheachcountryoreveneachpartofacountryhavingitsownuniqueculture.Althoughmanytravelerssupposedthattheycouldtakethesameroute（路线）withouttheguideonly30percentwereestimatedtoarriveatthedestination.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）（全国卷H）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplantsflowerspatternsandmasses（mass）ofcolor.（2019•江苏卷）Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessional（profession）pianisttoworkwithherfather.ShewasplanningtoannounceherengagementengagetoPeter.AstudyoftravellersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsdestinationintheworld.2019•江苏卷IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicvolcanoinnature—that，swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.III.固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式浙江卷Afterallthescientistisengagedjjiseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld.CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodunderstandinRussianAboyraisedthequestionofwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injurieswhichhappenedprevioustohisarrivalthere.Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalkingtalk.Ireallydoubtwhether/ifwecanfinishtheworkaheadoftime.Sportsfanscametothestadiumjnamassbeforethegame.Butinsteadofleavingmeindespairitcheeredmeu

2.W.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译.精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络Masteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforu§tousetheInter〉etmoreeffectively..当我们到达一个被叫作“雾都”的地方时，我们发现伦敦已经完全改变了WhenwearrivedatwhatwascalledtheCityofFogwefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged..Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetookmanypicturesofthem.fTheyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetookniasseygf/ajiiasw0fpicturesofthem..Heisengagedinthescientificresearchandhasnotimetogoonadate.fEngagedinthescientificresearchhehasnotimetogoonadate.（形容词短语作状语）.毫无疑问，她具备成为一名成功记者的素质⑴Thereisnodoubt「hatshehasthequalitiesofasuccessfuljournalist.（复合句）⑵Thereisnodoubtaboutherqualitiesofasuccessfuljournalist.（简单句）B卷一一大题提能练［学生用书P379（单独成册）］I.阅读理解A（2021•四川泸州一模）Theweathermightbefreezingathomebutthatdoesn，tmeanyouhavetospendthewintertrembling.Insteadgrabyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotsthatofferthebestwarm-weathergetaways.SanJuanPuertoRicoHeadtothehotcitynightlifeofSanJuanwherethestreetsofsmartCondadobackrightintothepalmtreesandlappingwaves.Topchefsstylishhotelsbarsclubsandshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.SincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealthit，soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon，tneedanypasshavetochangemoneyorevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.RivieraMayaMexicoWhatsbetterthandivingintothesaltyseaGoingintotheclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallimestonecenotesoftheRivieraMayaandYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledwithcoolwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthethickpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktoFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodernMexicancuisine.NewOrleansNewOrleans，livelynightlifeandlive-musicscenesmaketheBigEasy”agreatgirTstripwintergetaway.Andevenifyourcrewisn，tonetoseekouttheboozyBourbonStreetcrawltheresplentyofamazingfoodtobediscoveredintheFrenchQuarterplentyofshoppingandwalkingintheGardenDistrict.C1earwaterFloridaIfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsotakinginthesunheadtotheGulfshoresofClearwaterFlorida.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale

2.WinterandHopewhoareinresidenceattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去度假的四个温暖的地方WhatmakesPuertoRicoaneasytouristdestinationNopassisneeded.ItliesintheCaribbean.Ifsnearthetropicalbeaches.Manytravelservicesareoffered.A解析细节理解题根据SanJuanPuertoRico部分中的“SincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealthitsoneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwontneedanypasshavetochangemoneyorevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个容易参观的旅游目的地故选AoWhatcanyoudoifgoingtoRivieraMayaDiveintothesaltysea.Enjoylive-musicscenes.Meetsomerealfamousactors..Exploreswimmingincavepools.D解析细节理解题根据RivieraMaya.Mexico部分中的“Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledwithcoolwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthethickpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.”可知，如果去里维埃拉玛雅，你可以探索在洞穴池中游泳故选DWhichplacewillyougotoifyouareafilmfanSanJuanPuertoRico.RivieraMayaMexico.C.NewOrleans.D.ClearwaterFlorida.D解析细节理解题根据ClearwaterFlorida部分中的“IfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsotakinginthesunheadtotheGulfshoresofClearwaterFlorida.可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸故选DB（2021•重庆巴蜀中学质检）AmericaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandculturesbutnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueensNewYork.Heresecond-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksandfirst-generationKoreansallunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmericanidentity.Howevertheyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.NationalGeographicsGenographicProjectalsoknownastheHumanFamilyTreesetouttotracetheoriginsbyexaminingtheirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.Oeervcuneingthenieamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlifeandhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident，sstory.Richard38Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.Hismotherhaddiedandhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn，tlikehisstepmothersoheranawaytoBelgiumwhereheboardedashiptoAmerica一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothinghegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenonedayhesawanannouncementinanewspaperthatwasreadbyimmigrants.ItwasfromhisbrotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortuneinAmericaandwaslookingforhim.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYorkwhereTomassubsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntoustomyparentsandallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose:theonewhoholdsusalltogether.She，sactuallyquiteforgetfulnowbutsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，移民去美国的人尽管在美国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力WhatisspecialaboutQueensConflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.D解析细节理解题根据第一段可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化D项Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.（不同的人和文化在这汇集）符合以上说法，故选DoWhatdoestheunderlinedwords“Onerecurringtheme“inparagraph2refertoAsadexperience.Acommonsubject.Anunknowntopic.Anunusualquality.B解析词义猜测题根据画线部分所在句子“Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlifeandhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.”可矢口这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测画线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题”B项Acommonsubject.（一个共同的主题）符合以上说法，故选BWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomasA.Braveandindependent.engage匕参与，参加；吸引；雇用fengageda4/.忙于的；已订婚的；占线的fengagementn.婚约；订婚；雇用；参与draman.戏剧fdramatich力激动人心的；给人印象深刻的fdramaticallyadv.突然地，戏剧地；引人注目地，［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空.ProfessorSmithwhoisfamousinthemedicalprofessionispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege（profession）Hehasbeenengagedinpreparingforhisson，sengagementtohisgirlfriendthesedays（engage）Thisdramawassodramaticthatitspriceincreaseddramatically（drama）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语•再现一独自出发，动身实现随着时间的推移提前及时到达；取得成功入睡使……高兴［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空（2020•天津卷7月）ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometruewhatProfessorJosephhadsaid.（2019•全国卷H改编）ThereasonwhyBechtelpreferstogooutforlunchistohavesometimeORhes°wn.（全国卷I）ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyin@dvancvwhichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.（全国卷HI）Overtimeasthepopulationgrewpeoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Loadedwiththemanager，spossessionsthetruckse[°ffforhisnewhouse.会积累（日积月累，联想发散）Toughandhonest.Talentedandpersistent.Kindandhard-working.A解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的“...soheranawaytoBelgiumwhereheboardedashiptoAmerica一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothinghegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.v可知托马斯没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无分文，他在火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了托马斯的勇敢和独立A项Braveandindependent.（勇敢和独立）符合以上说法，故选A

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetextTheyareashamedoftheirroots.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.Theycan，tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.B解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.n和最后一段中的“Shesactuallyquiteforgetfulnow...andfoughttogethertosteeredhere.”可矢口美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣;理查德的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭归属感，即这些移民看重家庭，对家庭很依恋B项Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.（他们对家庭感到依恋）符合以上说法，故选BH.完形填空（2021•山东威海一模）Weveallbeentherebefore:Youredrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapothole（凹坑）seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe1jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare_2_butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas（画布）forhisartwork.Bachorusesthe3—artformofmosaic（马赛克、镶嵌工艺）tocreateeye-catchingcolorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday4likefood.Heevenmakesless-appealingvisualsofinsects.Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis_5_inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.While―6inItalyBachorfellinlovewithPompeiithepreservedancientRomancity.AtourguidepointedoutamosaicmadeofmainlyglassandmarbleandtoldBachoruGlassandmarbledon，t

7.Sothislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”Bachorsays“Thatkindofstayingpowerjust8mesomuch.”AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavennaItalytolearntheproperwayto9theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthathemasteredthetechnique.He10thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1000yearsago.Ijustsawthattherewasan11tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubjectvhesays.Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof12forthatpothole.HehasmosaicpotholeartaroundChicagoDetroitNewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting14fromdriversorpassengersBachor，sartis15apleasantsurprisetodiscover.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便艺术家巴赫尔突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏还能起到提醒的作用A.bodyB.rockC.carD.sandC解析考查名词词义辨析句意我们以前都遇到过这种情况你正开车沿着道路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃body意为“身体”，rock意为“岩石”，car意为“汽车”，sand意为“沙地”根据上文redrivingdowntheroadv可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃故选CA.challengingB.interestingC.discouragingD.annoyingD解析考查形容词词义辨析句意大多数人认为凹坑很烦人，但艺术家吉姆•巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布challenging意为“具有挑战性的，interesting意为“有趣的，discouraging意为“泄气的、气馁的，annoying意为“讨厌的”根据下文“butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas画布forhisartwork可矢口上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把凹坑看作他的画布，相对的是大多数人认为凹坑是烦人的故选DoC.elegantD.mysteriousB解析考查形容词词义辨析句意巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了如著名艺术家艾瑞莎•富兰克林这样的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者如食物的这样的简单的日常物品modern意为“现代的，ancient意为“古代的，elegant意为“优雅的”，mysterious意为“神秘的”根据下文“tocreateeye-catchingcolorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinv可推断，这是古代艺术形式故选BA.objectsB.ideasC.routinesD.projectsA解析考查名词词义辨析句意同上object意为“物体”，idea意为“主意、想法”，routine意为“日常工作，project意为“方案、项目”根据likefood和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物体故选AA.dutyB.careerC.beliefD.instructionB解析考查名词词义辨析句意巴赫尔是一名平面设计师，20年后开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业duty意为“责任”，career意为“职业、事业”，belief意为“信念”，instruction意为“指导”根据下文“HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.可知，此处指的是事业故选BA.travellingB.livingC.workingD.studyingA解析考查动词词义辨析句意当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞培，保存完好的古罗马城市travel意为“旅行”，live意为“生活、居住”，work意为“工作”，study意为“学习”根据下文提到的Atourguide可知，巴赫尔是去意大利旅行的故选AoA.lastB.connectC.fadeD.resolveC解析考查动词词义辨析句意玻璃和大理石没有褪色last意为“持续，connect意为“连接”，fade意为“褪色”，resolve意为“分解”根据下文“Sothislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色，这看起来基本上是艺术家想要的故选CD.impressedD解析考查动词词义辨析句意那种持久的力量使我印象非常深刻remind意为“提醒”，confuse意为“使困惑”，trouble意为“麻烦”，impress意为“使印象深刻”根据下文“tolearntheproperwaytotheancienttechnique”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻故选DA.introduceB.performC.promoteD.describeB解析考查动词词义辨析句意一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺的课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术introduce意为“介绍，perform意为“做、进行，promote意为“促销，describe意为“描述”根据下文Yearsafterthathemasteredthetechnique.可推断，巴赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技术故选BA.arguedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.realizedD解析考查动词词义辨析句意他意识到镶嵌工艺在今天可以和1000多年前的艺术形式一样重要argue意为“争论，imagine意为“想象”，remember意为“记住”、realize意为“意识到”根据下文“tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject”可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的故选DA.linkB.timeC.opportunityD.voiceC解析考查名词词义辨析句意我看到了一个把它作为当代学科带入新时代的机会link意为“关联”，time意为“时间”，opportunity意为“机会”，voice意为“声音”根据下文“SoBachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceofforthatpothole.”可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会故选CA.artworkB.machinery-workC.codeD.literatureA解析考查名词词义辨析句意因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品artwork意为“艺术品”，machinery-work意为“机械加工，code意为“代码、密码”，literature意为“文学”根据下文“HehasmosaicpotholeartaroundChicagoDetroitNewYorkCityandeveninFinland.v可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品故选AA.discoveredB.createdC.improvedD.taughtB解析考查动词词义辨析句意他在芝加哥、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰创造了镶嵌工艺凹坑艺术discover意为“发现，create意为“创造，improve意为“提高”，teach意为“教”根据下文的mosaicpotholeart并结合语境可知，巴赫尔创造了镶嵌工艺凹坑艺术故选BA.helpB.invitationC.moneyD.praiseD解析考查名词词义辨析句意虽然他可能没有得到来自司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现help意为帮助，invitation意为“邀请”，money意为“钱”，praise意为“表扬”while引导让步状语从句，上下文是让步关系，根据下文apleasantsurprise可推断，此处是尽管巴赫尔可能没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬故选IA.nearlyB.merelyC.certainlyD.personallyC解析考查副词词义辨析句意同上nearly意为“儿乎、差不多，merely意为“仅仅”，certainly意为“当然、无疑，personally意为“亲自地”尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现故选CHI.语法填空2021•安徽黄山一^IIighontheQinghai-TibetPlateau高原

1.lieChina，suwatertower”Sanjiangyuan.

2.ishometothehead-watersofChinasthreerivers.Howeverhumanactivities

3.putthisecosystem

4.riskinrecentyears.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentsetupSanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiProvince.WithSanjiangyuan

5.taketheleadotherregionshavebeenchosen

6.carryoutprojectsthattogetherwouldformanationalparksystem.Theidea

7.anationalparksystemshouldberealizedwasapprovedbyPresidentXiwhosaid“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreat

8.significantinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”

9.hopefulthesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofa

10.greenfuture.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义lies解析考查时态和主谓一致句意中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为ChinaswatertowervSanjiangyuan谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填liesIt解析考查代词句意它是中国三条河流的源头此处指代前面的ChinasuwatertowernSanjiangyuan且在句中作主语故填Ithavebeenputting/haveput解析考查时态句意然而，近年来人类的活动使这个生态系统处于危险之中根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，主语为humanactivities谓语动词用复数形式，故填havebeenputting/haveputoat解析考查介词句意同上atrisk是固定搭配，表示“处于危险之中”，故填atotaking解析考查非谓语动词句意以三江源为龙头，其他地区也被选定来开展项目，共同形成一个国家公园系统此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，Sanjiangyuan与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填takingtocarry解析考查非谓语动词句意同上根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填tocarryothat解析考查连接词句意实现国家公园体系的构想得到了习主席的赞同，他说“建设生态文明对人类文明的发展进步具有重大意义此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填thatsignificance解析考查名词句意同上，作动词bears的宾语用名词，故填significanceoHopefully解析考查副词句意三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始修饰整个句子用副词，故填Hopefullygreener解析考查形容词比较级句意同上此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比以前更加绿色的”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填greener

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高创意课堂工多维突破［以高考为导向强化学习能力1［学生用书P81］）词汇精研Uquit匕停止；离开；辞职；退学［先练会］一一单句语法填空

①2018•北京卷Susanhadquitquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.©Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmokingsmoke.［再写美］——微写作

③那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.

④他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力（2018•浙江卷6月）Hesaidthatifhequit《hejobhewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.quitdoing...停止做quitoffice/one，sjob离职quitschool辍学［佳句背诵］Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmokingwhosmokedfor30yearsbutintheendhedidmanageit.尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他还是戒掉了aboardadv.加列在（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）［先练会］选词填空（aboardboardbroadabroad）

①Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbeforesoheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Whenthebeautifulairhostesssays“Welcomeaboard!”hecan，twaittoboardtheplanewithabroadsmile.［再写美］——微写作

②乘客上午9点登上了机Thepassengersboarded/went°nboard/wcntaboardtheplaneat900am.［名师点津］onboard的基本意思是在某种交通工具上或搭乘某种交通工具，可用作形容词、副词、介词等注意由于其本身可用作介词，所以其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词，而无需在其后加介词of如goonboardthetraino归纳I拓【展（l）go/getaboard上（车、船、飞机等）

（2）boardn.木板；董事会；委员会；膳食，伙食匕寄宿；上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）onboard搭乘船等；在船飞机、车等上goonboard上车、船、飞机等abroadadv.在/到国外athomeandabroad国内夕卜broadadj.宽阔的adv.宽阔地［佳句背诵］Theywentaboardtheshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.他们在船刚刚准备要离开的时候上了船engagev.参与，参加；吸引；雇用［先练会］——单句语法填空@2019•天津卷Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedengageinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.

②Whathappenedbetweenthecoupleisamystery.Nooneknowswhytheybrokeupaftertheirengagementengage.

③Shemadeapromisethatherdaughterwouldbeengagedtoamanwithalotofmoney.［再写美］——同义替换

④Thewholefamilyengagethemselvesinthepreparationforthecomingholiday.fThewholefamilyareengagedinthepreparationforthecomingholiday.1engageonesattentionbusinesswithmykeeninterestandperseveranceinlearning.我坚信，只要拥有兴趣和好学的精神，我就能从事任何行业的工作，并做出出色的成绩IOmass3力大量的；大规模的n.团，块，堆；大量；群众；质量［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Amassofinformationhashavebeenrevealedalready.

②Sofaramassofbookshavehavebeenhandedout.

③Themassesarebeoftenthemakersofhistory.

④Whatyoudoeverydaycanhaveamassivemassimpactonyourhealth.［再写美］——微写作

⑤许多的书摊满了整个房间Masses/Amassofbookscovereverysurfaceintheroom.

⑥她说她从总体上讲不喜欢孩子Shesaysshedoesn，tlikechildreninthemass.归纳I拓〕展总体上；大体上大量的群众大规模生产巨大的；大量的；非常严重的［佳句背诵］Iamalsoinspiredbythemassesofallthestudentsheretoday.今天，我也从这里众多的学生中得到了灵感［名师点津］amassof/massesof意为“大量的，许多的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词massesof+名词+谓语动词复数形式［复数名词+谓语动词复数形式amassofI*」〔不可数名词+谓语动词单数形式21make+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句In2013Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustraliasfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.2013年我下定决心要实现我的梦想:我要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主［先练会］——单句语法填空

①PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuybuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.

②Heisstubbornwhichmakes达nousequarrellingwithhimaboutit.3Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheardhear.4Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreakbreakintosmallpieces.［再写美］——句型转换

⑤Thebossmadetheemployeeswork24hoursadayinthepast.fTheemp1oyeesweremadetowork24hoursadayinthepast.改为被动语态可法I分【析在此结构中通常可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补之后可用作宾补的词有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等该结构变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to［佳句背诵］⑴YououghttolearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucomewhichmaymakeyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing.你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这样可以使你能适应北京的生活（2018•北京卷）

（2）Hecouldntmakehimselfheardbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.因车辆噪声太大，他无法让人听到他的声音制介词+宾语从句（教材原句）WhenIpostthepictureonlineIwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.当我把这张照片发到网上时，我会评论一下喂食野生鳄鱼有多糟糕［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Youcandependoni^tthathewillhelpyou.

②Werethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.

（3）（2019•」匕京卷）Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.［再写美］——微写作

④注意千万不要再迟到Seetoitthatyourenotlateagain.句I法I分【析1介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what、which、whomhow等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面;2介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不能接if引导的宾语从句［佳句背诵］⑴ApartfrommyacademicstudiesIalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatrminterestedin.除了我的学业之外，我总是设法找时间去做我感兴趣的事天津卷ItrytohaveapositiveattitudeandkeepmymindfocusedonwhatIhavetodo.我努力保持一个乐观的心态，让我的注意力集中在我必须做的事情上Thereisnodoubtthat...n意为“毫无疑问”教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是一次为想要回归自然的旅行者们准备的旅程……［先练会］——单句语法填空

①2019•全国卷I满分作文Thereisnodoubtthattheseadvantagesareofgreathelpformetobecomeagoodvolunteer.

②Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.［再写美］句多译2019•全国卷n满分作文毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军Thereiwnodoubtthat/Wehavenodoubtthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegamedoubtn.

④Wedontdoubtjhatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegamedoubtvt.“Thereisnodoubtthat...v为固定句型意为“毫无疑问”，that在句中引

1.“忙于”聚会

①beengagedin

②bebusywith/in3beoccupiedwith/in©occupyoneselfwith/in

⑤beemployedin

2.“付款方式血血观

①bycreditcard用信用卡

②incash用现金

③bycheck/cheque用支票

④cashondelivery货到付款

⑤banktransfer银行转账背佳句明句型巧仿写In2013Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustraliasfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.2013年，我下定决心要实现我的梦想我要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主make+宾语+宾语补足语L（2020•全国卷I）正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项吸引人的活动It，sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeopleespeciallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我用我的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是当涉及环境问题时“whenitcomesto.・.”意为“当谈到……时”

2.（江苏卷）说到适应性，重要的是要明白气候变化是一个过程Whenitcomestoadaptationitisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.WhenIpostthepictureonlineIwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditis介词+宾语从句

3.（2020•全国卷I）这意味着我们有机会获得有关月球构造的信息tofeedwildcrocodiles.当我把这张照片发到网上时，我会评论一下喂食野生鳄鱼有多糟糕Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是一次为想要回归自然的旅行者们准备的旅程……“Thereisnodoubtthat...”意为“毫无疑问……”

4.（天津卷）毫无疑问，我将通过我的努力来提高它的声誉，我再次真诚地邀请你来这里There_is_nodoubt_thatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.Isincerelyinviteyoutocomehereagain.。