还剩5页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
Section11Grammar—i1的用法2课前自主领悟KEQIANZIZHULINGWU语法图解.陈述句.一•般疑问句.特殊疑问句.识别方法.与名词性从句结合.与定语从句结合.与not...until...结合.强调成分.主谓一致.反意疑问句.省略形式.易混句型探究发觉
①Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbeingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherhanarandomhutnaturalphenomenon.211wasascientistcalledCharlesKeelingwhomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to
1997.
③Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.
④Itwasduringthe20thcenturythatthetemperatureoftheearthwentupaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.［我的发觉］这些句子都是强避句，句中的黑体词局部标出了句中的强调句结构，即itis/was+被强调局部+lhat/who…句首词用it；be动词总是用单数形式，即is或was.连接词一般用that当强调局部是人时，强调连接词也可用出皿课堂要点精析
一、强调句的根本用法强调句就是把句中要强调的局部（通常是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句）放在Itis/was和（hat/who之间，原句中剩余局部放在that/who之后.强调句的陈述句式“Itis/was+被强调局部+that/who+其他剩余局部.”The2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhang.jiakou.ItisinBeijingandZhangjiakouthatthe2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplace.是在北京和张家口将要进行2022年冬季奥运会［名师点津］⑴强调句中的连接词只用that（指人或物）或who（只指人），且都不行省略
（2）强调句可以强调主语、宾语和状语，但不能强调谓语，强调谓语动词要用do/does/did+动词原形IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax.（2017-6月浙江高考应用文写作）我的确盼望你能够参加，由于GreenHill是个放松的好地方.强调句的一般疑问句式“Is/Wasit+被强调局部+that/who+其他剩余局部？WasitonMarch14ththatStephenHawkingdied是在3月14日史蒂芬•霍金去世的吗？.强调句的特殊疑问句式“被强调的疑问词+is/wasil+ihai+其他剩余局部？WhatsitthatProfessorLiuteachesusthisyear刘教授今年究竟教我们什么？Howisitthatsheturneddownourhelp什么缘由使得她拒绝我们的关心的？WhenandwherewasitthatyougottoknowMary毕竟在何时何地你熟悉的玛丽？Whowasitthatcameupwiththebrightidea毕竟是谁提出了好的办法？.强调句的识别方法假如把强调结构去掉，句子的意思是完整、清晰的，句子结构也是完整的，这个句子就是强调句假如把强调结构去掉后，意思不通顺，结构也不完整，那么句子不构成强调句式Itwasbecauseherefusedtoobeythepolicemanthathewassentlo（hepolicestation.他是由于拒绝听从警察而被送到警察局的把强调结构去掉，那么变为Hewassenttothepolicestationbecauseherefusedtoobeythepoliceman.由于他拒绝听从警察，所以被送到了警察局去掉强调局部后，句子结构和意义仍旧完整，说明这是个强调句［即时演练I］
（1）句型转换Theymeteachotherinthatsupermarket.
①IlwasinihalsuDermarkelIhaltheymeteachother.（强调原句中的地点状语）
②Wasilinthatsupeimarketthattheymeteachother（4巴
①变为一般疑问句）
③Wherewasitthattheymeteachother（提问
①句中的地点状语）
（2）用适当的连接词填空
①（2（）17•天洋扃考改编）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.
②（2015•湖南商考改编）Itwaswhenwcwerereturninghomethat1realizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
③（2014湖南南考改编）1位notdoingthethingswelikebutlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.
④（2014•四川南考改编）WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry
二、强调句的特殊用法强调句与其他句型的结合，留意以下几种用法.强调句型与名词性从句的结合句式特征为整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含出名词性从句时，从句要用陈述语序Doyouknowwhatitisthattheywilldonext你知道他们下一步毕竟要做什么吗？.强调句型与定语从句的结合句式特征为在强调句型的被强调局部或其他局部中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该局部的定语从句，这样整个句了•结构就变得特别简单应特殊留意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who局部ItwaslastSpringwhentheyworkedtogether（when弓I导的定语从句）thattheybeganlobeegoodfriends.是在一起工作的去年的春天里他们开头成为好伴侣Itwasintheschoolwheretheyhadtheirschooling（where引导的定语从句）thattheyhadagel-togetheragaintwentyyearslater.二十年后，他们是在曾接受教育的学校里乂聚在了一起.强调句型与not...until句型的结合Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调局部+that+其他剩余局部.”ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIknewtheresult.直到他回来，我才知道结果[即时演练2]
（1）单句语法填空
①Thequestioniswhomitisthatwecanturntofbrhelp.
②Itisinthehotelwherehestayedlastnighthelosthismobilephone.
③2015•福廷庙考书面表达Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.2补全句子©Ivealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.我已经忘了你究竟把字典放到哪里了
②hwasplayingpuiergames【hatcostthechildplentyoftimewhichheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.是玩电脑嬉戏花去了这个孩子大量的应当用在功课上的时间
③2013•天津高考改编Hlwasnolun〔ilnear【herndoflhelellerihaishementionedherownplan.直到将近信的结尾她才提到她自己的方案
三、强调句应留意的问题.即使被强调成分是句中的时间状语、地点状语、缘由状语等，也不能用whenwherebecause等而要用thatItwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed.老太太是在银行前面被抢劫的.强调句型中的主谓全都——复原后，由真正的主语来确定谓语动词的形式PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanagerratherthanthesalesgirlsthattoblame.强调句复原PersonallyIthinkthesalesmanagerratherthanthesalesgirlstoblame.依据主谓全都中的“就远原那么”可以推断使用第三人称单数；依据平行谓语动词hink可以确定使用一般现在时，故此处应为is.强调句型的反意疑问句句式“Itis/was+被强调局部+that/whoisnt/wasntitItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospitalwasntit是爱丽丝和她的男伴侣把这老人送到医院的，是吗？.强调句型的省略形式句式特征为在肯定的上下文中，强调句型的某个局部可以省略，解题时要特殊留意将其复原并加以比拟一Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden一Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinhegarden.——是谁在花园里弄这么大的噪音？—是孩子们.易与强调句混淆的几个句型lItis+时间+when...“当……的时候；时间是……when引导的是时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由详细的时间充当试比拟Itwastenoclockwhenwegothomelastnight.我们昨晚到家时十点了状语从句Itwasattenoclockthatwegothomelastnight.我们昨晚是在十点到家的此句是强调句，去掉“Itwas…that”后句子仍旧完整合理，留意that不能改成when而上句不是强调句2Itwas/willbe...before...“过就”1wasnot/willnotbe...before...”不久就”主句中的il指时间，表语多是longnotlongthreedaystwoweeks等表示一段时间”的词或短语试比拟ItwasthreedaysbeforehewenttoBeijing.三天后他就去了北京ItwasthreedaysagothathewentoBeijing.他是三天前去的北京此句是强调句，去掉“Itwas...that后句子仍旧完整合理［即时演练3］单句语法填空
①2015・湖南布考书面表达Itistheteacherspraisethatcontributestomysuccess.
②Itiseitherheoryouwhoarcbeinchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.
③Itwillnotbelongbeforehefinisheshisjob.®Itwas5oclockwhenwesetoffyesterday.课后强化训练I.单句语法填空Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbutwhatitmeanttoourpanythatmadeitunique.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnightthalhefinishedhiswork.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.—Whendidyouebacklastnight—Itwasnotuntil11oclockwhenthepartyended.WasitonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdownItisfivemonthssincemysonwenttoAmerica.ItwasfivemonthsagothatmysonwenttoAmerica.ItwillbehalfayearbeforemysonesbackfromAmerica.Itwasmidnightwhenshewaswokenupbyaphonecall.Itwasatmidnightthatshewaswokenupbyaphonecall.II.强调以下各句中的黑体局部Iwastaughthowtodrivelastyear.一hwaslastyearthatIwastaughthowtodrive.Whathehadsaidsatisfiedallthepeoplepresent.—Itwaswhalhesaidihalsatisfiedallthepeoplepresent.Inthecitywheretheyspenttheirholidaytheyhadaquarrelforthefirsttime.-hwasinthecitywheretheyspent【heirholiday（hattheyhadaquarrelforthefirsttime.Wheredidthepolicefindtheirmissingchild—WherewasitIhat（hepolicefound（heirmissingchildTheydidntleavetotraveluntiltheyfinishedthework.fhwasnoiuntil【heyfinished【heworkthaltheylefttotravel.Notwhatyousaidbutwhatyoudidmattersmuch.—hisnotwhatyousaidbutwhatyoudidthatmattersmuch.Becausetheycouldntstandthebignoisetheydecidedtomoveoutofthehouseneartherailway.一hwasbecausetheycouldntstandthebignoisethattheydecidedtomoveoutofthehouseneartherailway.Ilostallmykeysbecauseofmycarelessness.ftwasallmykeys〔hat1lostbecauseofmycarelessness.Havetheydecidedtogiveuptheirchancetoworkforthatpany—Isit【heirchanceloworkfbrIhalpanyihal（heyhavedecidedtogiveupDidMaryattendherfriend*spartylastnightfWasilherfriendsDartyIasinightihatMaryattendedin.依据要求补全句子Itwaswhenhelostwhathehadthatherealizeditwasveryimportant.（强调时间状语）只有当他失去他所拥有的东西时他才意识到那很重要IlisiheimDorlanceihalweshouldattachtolearningEnglish.（强调attach的宾彳吾）我们应当强调学习英语的重要性Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidntgotoschool.（强调缘由状语）由于生病，他没有去上学Itwasthedriverthatwastoblameforthecaraccident.（弓虽调主语）这位司机应为车祸负责Itwasintheforestthattheexplorersgotlost.（强调地点状语）在森林里探险者们迷路了IwonderedwhereitwasthatIhadleftmywallet.（强调where）我想知道我把钱包落在哪儿了Itwasforthisreasonthatherunclemovedoutofthebigcity.（强调缘由状语）由于此种缘由他的叔叔搬出了大城市IsilIhisroad（halleadslothetopofthatmounlain（强调主语）是这条路通往山顶吗？Whenwasi，thatthetowerwasbuilt（强调疑问词）这座塔被建是什么时候？Isilbyplane【haltheywillgolo（ravel（强调方式状语）他们将乘飞机去旅行吗？。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
