高二英语人教版选修六练习UNIT1课下能力提升（一）

Unitl课下力量提升

（一）阅读理解ALocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecitysculturalheritage遗产，inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownasHutong.HutongsaremonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChinabuttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1000HutongsmostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsagothenumberwas

3250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXichengsomepeoplewillbe少askedtomovefromHutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics〃saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalmissionofUrbanPlanningaddingthatHutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrictgovernmentsaidtheareahas182culturalrelicsmanyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty1271—

1368.“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage.〃“EachmunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritageespeciallyHutongsandanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.〃NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftintheing100years.语篇解读:北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道它承载着北京几百年的历史和文化本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的爱护措施HowmanyHutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijingA.Fewerthan

1000.B.About

2000.C.Morethan

3000.D.Over

4000.解析选B细节理解题依据其次段中的“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1000HutongsmostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsagothenumberwas3250」可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3250条削减至现在的不到1000条，共削减了大约2000条应选B项AccordingtoParagraph3whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamagetoculturalrelicsA.Peoplesactivity.Residentsattitude.[2:ZhangKuifirstlearnedhecouldperfectlymimic（仿照）thesoundsofanimalswhenhewasachild.The29-year-oldwhogrewupinapoorfamilyinQiyangHunanprovincetodayisafull-timeperformerofkouji.Zhangwas15whenhisfatherdiedin

2003.Hedroppedoutofschoolandjoinedhisunclestheater.ZhangboughtCDstostudyhowtomimicthesoundsofmusicalinstrumentsandanimals.Heperformedshortlyafterwardatasmalltheater.AlthoughIwasntthatskilledIgotalotofapplause（掌声）.Itwasmyfirsttimeonthestage.Andthenmoreandmoreaudiencecametowatchmyperformances.hesaid.][3:HemovedtoGuilinin2004wherehefoundworkasawaiteratakaraokebar.In2005ZhangwenttoGuangdongprovinceandperformedoutsidesupermarketstosellshampoo.TheypaidmelesssoIhadtoperformatbarsatnight.saidZhang.Healsoworkedasaconstructionworker.In2007hewenttoBeijingtolearnfromNiuYuliangaBeijingkoujimaster.Heworkedasagatekeepertopayhisway.HewenttoNiuonweekendsandduringtheholidaystolearn.Zhangsskillsimprovedandhehassinceperformedonmorethan20televisionprograms.InSeptember2013hewasinvitedtoSwitzerland.In2014heperformedinAfricaEuropeand]munities9behavior.Thegovernments9policy.解析选A推理推断题依据第三段中的“Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics^Hutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动WhichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotectHutongsToattractmorevisitors.B・Toforbideveryonefromgettingclosetoit.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.Topunishanyonedamagingit.解析选D细节理解题依据倒数其次段中的“…anyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished/，可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩处是爱护胡同比拟有用的措施，应选D项Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardHutongsA.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.解析选B推理推断题依据最终一段“NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftintheing100years//可知，作者对胡同将来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度NorthAmerica.Lastyearhemadeashortfilmabouttheartandsaiditwasthefirstfilmonthesubject.Thefilmwillbeonthisyearandhesaidhehopedtodrawmoreattentiontotheart.Healsoplanstogivelecturesonthistraditionalartatuniversities.语篇解读:艺人张奎努力学习口技决心让世界更多的人了廨口技这一传统艺术.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.followingtimeordersC.listingnumbersD.makingparisons解析选B写作手法题依据文章内容可知，文章是按时间挨次来介绍张奎的HowwereZhangsperformancesatthesmalltheaterTheywerentattractivebutdull.Theymadehimfamousaroundtheworld.C・Theywerelikedverymuchbymanypeople.D.Theyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterperformances.解析选C推理推断题依据其次段“AlthoughIwasntthatskilledIgotalotofapplause（掌声）.Itwasmyfirsttimeonthestage.Andthenmoreandmoreaudiencecametowatchmyperformances//可知，张奎虽然不娴熟，但是得到了很多掌声，这是他第一次登台后来越来越多的人来观看他演出由此可推知，张奎的演出很受人们欢送[4:WhydidZhangperformatbarsatnightA・Toearnmore.B・Topassthetime.C.Toknowaboutmorepeople.D.Togetmoreperformanceexperiences.解析选A细节理解题依据第三段“In

2005...TheypaidmelesssoIhadtoperformatbarsatnight.可知，2005年，张奎去了广东超市外靠表演卖洗发水，但是工资少，他只好晚上去酒吧表演故他晚上在酒吧表演是为了挣更多的钱

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.ZhanghasagiftformakingfilmsB・Zhangisproudofhisachievements][5:C.Zhangssuccessdependsonhiswisdomandknowledge][6:D.Zhangtrieshisbesttomakemorepeopleknowaboutkouji解析选D推理推断题依据最终一段可知，去年，张奎制作了一部关于口技的电影短片，该影片今年上映，他盼望越来越多的人关注口技他还准备去高校做关于这门传统的]艺术的演讲由此可推知，张奎正尽他最大的努力去让更多的人了解□技这门传统的艺术CTherearemanypeopleyouarewelladvisedtotreatkindly:yourchildsteacheryourhusbandorwifeyourbossandsoon.Untilnowthatbest-behaviour-requiredlisthasnotincludedyourUberdriverorforthatmattertaxidrivers.Oldthinking:Heytheyreheretoserveme.Idonthavetomakeaspecialefforttobenicetothem.Dangerouslywrong.ArecentstoryinTheNewYorkTimestoldtheinstructivetaleofaUberpassengerHusseinKanjiwhosayshesreallynotsurehowhemadehisdriverangry.Allheknowsisthathisdriver-generatedratingwentwaydownandthewaitfbraUbercarbecamehoursinsteadofminutes.BewareUberians:Ifyourefeelingangrywhenyouslideintothebackseatandyougiveyourdriverthesilenttreatmentyourreputationmaygetdamagedinthedrivergeneratedratings.IfyoureamongthepeopleoneUberdriverdescribedasgenerallynegative”watchout.Uberisnttheonlyfrontonthisbattlefield.TheabilitytoratesomeonesserviceisoneofthesuccessesoftheInternet.IthelpseveryoneweedLoutpeoplewithbadattitudesandworsehabits.Theseratingsshouldcutbothways.AwhilebacktheauctionsiteeBaymademanyofitssellersangrywhenitstartedpreventingthemfromgivingnegativeratingstobuyers.Untilthensellersandbuyershadthreatenedeachotherwithnegativereviews.Toomanynegativereviewscouldgetyouthrownoff.TheneBayshiftedthebalanceofpowertobuyers.Sellerscanstillwriteabadmentbuttheoverallratingcannotbeanythingbutpositive.ThuseBayhasbeeaplacewhereallisforthebest.Thinkpositive!Weknowthatbeingnicetopeoplealldaycanbeexhausting.Wevealsoseenpeoplewhoshoutatthosewhodontmeasureuptotheirexpectationsforservice.Uberisreportedlyabouttospreadworldwide.Itisawelepetitorbecauseitfitstheneedsofcustomersinanewway.WeknowUberisatwo-waystreet.Butdriverswhogettoopickymayendupwithnopassengers.Everyonebehave!语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文作者通过优步车的效劳和eBay拍卖网双方互评的例子证明白顾客和供应效劳者都要相互敬重、善待对方的重要性IngeneralpeoplethinkofUberdriversaspeoplewho.A・theycantakeadvantageofneedbettertreatmentfromcustomersarerequiredtobeontheirbestbehaviourtheydonthavetobeniceto解析选D细节理解题由其次段的内容可知，在人们看来，优步车或出租车司机就是给顾客供应效劳的，所以顾客不必刻意对他们友好，应选D项Thephrase“weedout“inPara.6canbestbereplacedby“.A.hateB.valueC.getridofD.winback解析选C词义猜想题画线短语所在句的前一句话意为给予对某人的效劳进行评价的力量是互联网取得的胜利之一既然这样做胜利了，那么必定是取得了效果——那些态度不好和具有较差的习惯的人就会因大家的评价而被踢出局所以，weedout与getridof在意思上最接近TheexampleofeBayinthearticleisprobablymeanttoshow.thepowerofratingsshouldbegiventobothsidesofaserviceB・intheInternetagebuyershavealwayshadtheadvantageofratingsthemainreasonwhyeBayhasbeeasuccessfulauctionsitecontroversybetweencustomersandsellershasonlyeaboutrecently解析选A推理推断题第七段的第一句Theseratingsshouldcutbothways.”是本段的主旨句，接下来举了eBay拍卖网的例子来证明这一点，应选A项Theauthorhaswrittenthisarticleto.showthatwhenusingserviceslikeUberyourbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheserviceyougetB・provethatgivingandreceivingbadratingscaninfluenceyourlifesuggestthattoolslikeUberandeBaycanreflectwhatkindofpersonyouarestressthatbothcustomersandserviceprovidersshouldbegenerallyrespectfulandpositive解析选D写作意图题作者通过优步车的效劳和eBay拍卖网双方互评的例子证明白顾客和供应效劳者都要相互敬重、善待对方的重要性。