高二英语人教版选修六练习UNIT2课下能力提升（七）

Unit2课下力量提升

（七）I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Fillintheblanks（空格）witharticleswherenecessary.Thetwoteamswillpeteforthechampionship（冠）.Thelibrarian（图书管理员）askedmetoreplacethebookontheshelfafterreading.Lifeislikeabusloaded（装载）withpassengerseachmantohisdestination..Weneedtotakeapass（指南针）withuswhilewe9retravelling.Hisbrightclotheswerehardlyfitforsuchasolemnoccasionwhileshewasdressedappropriately（appropriate）.Iwouldliketohavemywatchexchanged（exchange）forabike.AsfarasImconcernedhisreceptionofusislackinginwarmth（warm）.Theviolinistisplayingtheviolinbeautifully.（violin）Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn91seemuchatfirstbutafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.（darkness）n.选词填空havefunbychancetryoutletoutholdonbeappropriateforBychancehefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasure.一ExcusemeDadbutIamgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.一OK.Havjfun.Icantellyouthetruthbutyoumustpromisenottoletoutthesecret.Icouldhardlywaittotryoutmynewcar..Wewillholdonanotherminute;thenwe11havetogo.Hisdirtyfaceisnotappropriatefoiaphototobetaken..完成句子DoyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinhighschooleitherinChinoseorinEnglish（要么用汉语或是英语）？Itisnotappropriateforyou（对你来说不适宜）toaskmesuchaquestion.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictorybuttheyareeasytolearnand」ecite（它们很简洁学习和背诵）.Itseemstomethathe9slikelytoknow（他很可能知道）theanswer..HekeepsafileofletterssohecangethishandsononewheneverhKneedsit（无论他什么时候需要它）..完形填空FormetwooftheloveliestwordsinEnglisharelifepersists”.I]themyearsagoasacollegestudentsittinginthelibrary2workingonapaper.Outofnowherethosewordscame3offthepageinaquote（弓I语）“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists;inthemidstof4truthpersists;inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists//SuddenlyIwasn91unhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI5mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwasKtohearwhathedthinkofit.HehadpoorhearingsoIhadto7itafewtimesbutoncehe8ithelaughed.uAllIcansaytothatistotally9，hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwasafteralongwintertofinallyseespringand10tofindthatquote.Whyisthatheasked.Wellspringisasure11thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme12Helaughedagainandthen13hislovelyvoiceherecitedformehis14springtime“words Thedesertshallrejoice（快乐）and15astherosedoes...evenwithjoyandsinging.〃Manyyearslater16myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming（盛开的）cactusesIcould17hearmygranddadlaughing”Thedesertshallrejoice./，Lifepersistsandsodoweinthesilenceof18andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof19andthegreenofspring.Spring20usthatwerealiveforever.话褊读本文是夹叙夹议文文章叙述的是作者偶然读到一段话从而联想到生命的意义与坚持生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中冬去春来，生命依旧长存，而我们也要连续前行forB.happenedonC.pickedoutD.madeup解析选B依据语境可知，几年前坐在高校的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“lifepersistsohappenon偶然遇到或发觉“，符合语境°pickout”选择区分出〃；makeup编造〃B.concentratedC.tiredD.confused解析选A依据下文中的“SuddenlyIwasn91unhappyandimpatientanymore”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很郁闷的应选bored“厌倦的，郁闷的〃B.dancingC.rushingD.moving解析选B这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘dancing在此形象生动地描述了“lifepersists这两个词所富含的美妙活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性B・accusationC.suspicionD.untruth解析选D在死亡中，生命依旧坚持；在谎话中，真理依旧长存；在黑暗中，光明依旧永驻依据句中的death与lifedarkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词untruth“虚假不真实，符合语境accusation”控告〃；suspicion疑心〃B.visitedC.consultedD.informed解析选A依据下文中的“onthephone”可知，作者给爷爷打call”给打o符合语境visit探望，访问；consult询问〃;inform告知”B.confidentC.upsetD.desperate解析选D依据语境及上文中的“Ilovedtotalkwithhim可知，作者很想听听爷爷对这句话是怎么看的desperate”极想，渴望patient“急躁的；upset担心的”B.printC.repeatD.recite解析选C依据上文中的“Hehadpoorhearing”和下文中的“afewtimes可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不屡次重复repeat这句话copy”抄写〃；print打印；recite背诵B.madeC.undertookD.managed解析选A但是一旦作者的爷爷明白gotit了，他就笑了起来makeit“获得胜利，准时到达〃B.scepticismC.agreementD.disapproval解析选C依据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题全都性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意agreement的puzzlement“怀疑“；scepticism疑心；disapproval反对，不赞成〃B.especiallyC.obviouslyD.naturally解析选B作者告知爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到了春天，特殊是偶然发觉这句引语，她有多快乐especially”特殊，尤其〃，符合语境practically实际地，差不多〃；obviously明显地”；naturally”自然而然地“B.inspirationC・remarkD.sign解析选D春天就是一个可信的迹象，它说明生命是长存的sign”迹象，征兆〃符合语境inspiration”鼓舞人心的人（或事物）〃

12.B.energeticC.merryD.alive解析选C依据上文中的“Iwasntunhappy下文中的“rejoice（快乐）〃“joy及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到快乐（merry）astonished“震动的；energetic”精力充分的〃

13.B・withC.ofD.beyond解析选A作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那动听的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜爱的语句in…voice是固定搭配，表示“以的嗓音“

14.B.superbC.classicalD-favorite解析选D参见上题解析impressive”给人印象深刻的；superb“极佳的，质量极高的〃；classical“经典的〃；favorite“最喜爱的〃

15.B.flowerC.surviveD.sow解析选B沙漠应当快乐，像玫瑰一样盛开依据空后的“astherosedoes”可知flower开花符合语境

16.B.whenC.untilD・although解析选B多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有许多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应当快乐〃分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，应选whenB.alwaysC.almostD.mostly解析选C参见上题解析almost“几乎，差不多〃，符合语境B.wordsC.worldD.desert解析选D依据空后的“thebloomingofcactuses…〃和上文中的“adesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming（盛开的）cactuses及Thedesertshallrejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持生命长存于安静的沙漠（desert）中和盛开的仙人掌里B.springC.summerD.autumn解析选Ainthedeadofwinter在隆冬，在严冬”空前的dead形象地表现了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜亮的比照B.assuresC.remindsD.strikes解析选C春天提示我们，我们永久布满活力convince使信任；assure”使确信〃；remind提示；strike突然想到〃V.阅读理解ARobertFrost（1874—1963）isoneofAmericasmostbelovedpoets.Hewasacontemporaryofmanymodernistpoeticmovementsbuthewasntassociated（与有联系）withanyparticulargroupofpoets.Hestucktohisownliterarybeliefsandasaresultheattractedagooddealofcriticismfromtheliteraryworld.ButitisjustbecausehewassuchapersonandhisvoicewassooriginalthatFrostbecamesobeloved.IfyouaretochooseoneofhispoemsandreaditaloudonabusystreetwearesurethatmanypeoplewillrecognizethepoemimmediatelyasFrost9s.MendingWallwhichisthefirstpoeminNorthofBostonFrostssecondbookofpoetryisoneofhismostpopularpoems.Itisapoemabouttwoneighborswhofixarockwallthatliesbetweentheirhomes.Iwanttodestroythewallandthe“neighbor“wantstoleaveitstanding.WejustcantgetenoughofwallscanwePeopleloveboundaries（界线）.Welovethemwhenwerelittleprotectingourprecioustoysfromourtroublesome（令人苦恼的）brothersandsisters.Aswegetolderwebegintothrowaroundthegentletermpersonalspace”asin“GETOUTOFMYROOM!〃IncollegewereallylearnhowtheideaofMyhouseisyourhouse“doesntalwaysresultinhappyroommaterelationships.Afterwebeeadultswithgoodjobsandalotofcoolthingsweoftenputupfencesgateswallsordoorstoprotectourstuffandkeepthepeace.Wallshelpusprotectourselvesbuttheirdownsideisthattheyoftenkeeppeoplefrommunicatingwitheachother.MendingWallmakesustakealookathowweuseourwallsandboundariesandwhyweusethemthewaywedo.Thispoemsendsawake-upcalltothearewallsbetweenourhearts.话输辕「本文是一篇诗歌评论文章介绍了闻之诗人罗伯特•弗罗斯特并赏析了他的名作修墙WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertFrostA.Hiswritingstyleisspecial.BHisfirstpoemisaboutlife.C.Heoftencriticizedotherpoets.D・Hejoinedmanypoeticmovements.解析选A细节理解题由第一段末“Ifyouareto…asFrosts〃可知，任凭拿一首弗罗斯特的诗到街上去朗读，就会有人认出是他的诗这说明他的写作风格特殊，简洁识别InParagraph3whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowA.Sharingwithothersbringsushappiness.B・Thereseemlotsofwallsinourlife.Wallsletpeopleknowaboutthemselves.Personalspaceisimportanttoeveryone.解析选B推理推断题作者对弗罗斯特的名作修墙进行简洁介绍后，在第三段描述了这样一个事实人们从小到大不断地树立各种围墙.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby.A.spaceB.exampleC.timeD.parison解析选C写作手法题在第三段作者依据时间挨次绽开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人，不断地建立“心墙〃Theunderlinedword“downside“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.trueuseB.oldwayC.negativepartD.majordifference解析选C词义猜想题依据最终一段but一词的转折可知，第四段讲墙可以爱护人的同时，也阻挡了人们的沟通因此downside此处有“缺乏之处〃的意思BAdecadeagosecondaryandhighereducationwasprizedaboveallelse.Apprenticeships（学徒工作）wereviewedasanoptionfordropoutsratherthanadaringcareerchoice.Andtheyoungmenandwomenwhodidntfitintotheschoolsystempreferringtocreatestart-upsandfocusonmakingalivinginthebusinessworldweredismissedaswheeler-dealers（投机者）.Nowthererenobwdsof」hisyear」n』astysarsnests.Youngpeoplearebeingencouragedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhetheracademiaisrightforthem——thistrendhasbeenfuelledbyrisinguniversityfeesandaglobalshortageofmanyskillsthatwerepassedoverinschoolsinrecentyearsrangingfromwebdevelopmenttosales.Youngpeoplearerequiredtostayinsomekindofeducationortraininguntiltheyare18butthislearningmaynowtakemanyforms.TheGovernmentrunsitsownplatformtohelpinterestedyouthsfindanapprenticeshipthatsuitstheirskillsandambitions.TomHartleywhorunsahigh-endperformanceandclassiccarbusinessbasedinDerbyshirefoundedhisfirstpanyatjust12yearsold.Ihadnoschooleducation，zhesays.BusinesswashowIlearnedeverything.IcallittheHartleyUniversityofLife//Hisbusiness43yearsonturnsover£200mandsellscarstohigh-net-worthindividualsacrosstheglobefromHollywoodcelebritiestoforeignroyalty.ManyyearsagoHartleywasaskedtoexplainwhyhehadchosentobeself-educatedandwhyhehadsupportedhissonCarlsdecisiontoleaveschoolandjointhefamilybusinessinstead.“Igotalotofcriticismatthetime〃hesays.Itriedtoexplainthatyoucantteachgutfeelingsonablackboardandthatschoolisfineifyouwanttobeadoctororflyarockettothemoonbutotherwiseitsallaboutexperienceinbusiness//语篇解读十年前，人们很重视中高等教育，学徒工作被认为是辍学者的一种选择，而不是一种大胆的职业选择而如今，状况已发生了转变，年轻人被鼓舞仔细思索学术是否适合他们，如假设不适合，他们可以放弃教育而开头创业WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicateThesituationabovehaschanged.Educationisnomoreimportantnowadays.Thingschangefortheworsefordropouts.Universityfeesarebeinghigherandhigher.解析选A句意理解题依据第一段的内容及其次段中的“Youngpeoplearebeingencouragedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhetheracademiaisrightforthem...rangingfromwebdevelopmenttosales可知，此处指的应是第一段中所叙述的状况随着时间的推移发生了变化所以A项正确WhichstatementmaytheauthoragreewithEducationistheonlywaytosuccess.B-Educationsystemschangefromtimetotime.Schooldropoutscouldbefuturebusinessstars.Schooldropoutsweremonamongyoungsters.解析选C推理推断题文章其次、三段告知我们，如今不擅长学术的年轻人被鼓舞放弃学业转而开头创业第

四、五段指出，TomHartley没受过什么教育，12岁就开头创业，并且他的汽车生意经营得很胜利由此可知，从前的辍学者将来可能会在商界取得胜利所以C项正确WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutTomHartleyHeattachesmorevaluetoexperiencethantoeducation.Hewassupportedinfoundinghisfirstpany.Heiswell-educatedandfar-sighted.Heisbraveandopen-minded.解析选D推理推断题依据第四段中的“foundedhisErstpanyatjust12yearsold〃可知，小小年纪就创业，Tom应当是很英勇的;再依据第五段中的“hehadsupportedhissonCarFsdecisiontoleaveschoolandjointhefamilybusinessinstead可知，支持自己儿子辍学经商的Tom是开明的，应选D.HowdoestheauthorprovehisviewA.Bygivinganexample.B・Bymakingaparison.Byanalyzingcauses.Bylistingfigures.解析选A写作手法题通读全文可知，作者主要是通过列举TomHartley的胜利故事来说明他的观点的所以A项正确。