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健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度I.阅读理解WarmweatherandsunnydayssignalthebeginningofbarbecueseasonintheUS.Barbecuebrieflyfeaturesacookoutsowhenpeoplesaytheyregoingtoabarbecuetheyusuallymeanthattheyregoingtoanoutdooreventwherefoodiscookedoveragrill.Barbecueincludespopularfoodslikehamburgershotdogsandgrilledvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;itsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue一alsocalledBBQ一isanAmericantraditionthatisasoldasthecountryitself.ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesGeorgeWashingtonwroteaboutgoingtoabarbecue.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtimesometimesaslongas24hoursoverlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavortothemeatwhichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferentwaysofmakingbarbecue.InTexaspeopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolinaporkisthemostcommon.InKansasCityporkribs猪肋#Earethespecialty.Eachregionsaysthatitsownbarbecueisthebest.Therearebarbecuecontestseveryyearandevenwholemagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdonthavethetimeorpatiencetodigaholefillitwithspecialwoodlightafireandthencookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantrealbarbecuetheygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohavetheirowneasybarbecuestheresalwaysgrilling.~~语篇解读本文主要介绍了烧烤是美国的传统风俗习惯他们喜欢在户外的烧烤在美国有不同的烧烤方式在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州，猪肉是最常见的WhyisGeorgeWashingtonmentionedinthetextTotellushewasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.TotellusbarbecueispopularinAmerica.Totelluswhatatruebarbecuewaslike.解析选C推理判断题第二段提到一些烧烤迷认为在烤架上烧烤不是真正的烧烤真正的烧烤是美国的一种传统，第三段以华盛顿曾经烧烤的事情为例，来说明真正的烧烤是什么故选CWhatcanweinferfromthetextThefoodingredientsforbarbecuearenotquitethesame.BBQmeansporkcookedonlyonanopenfire.Barbecuecontestsmainlyattractprofessionalcooks.Theartofmakinggreatbarbecueisdyingout.解析选A推理判断题根据第四段可知，在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州，猪肉是最常见的由此可知，烧烤的食材不完全相同故选AWhatdomostAmericansdowhentheyareeagerforarealbarbecueTheygooutdoorsandcookdayandnight.Theycookfoodonthegrillintheirgarden.Theygotorestaurantstohavebarbecue.Theywatchabarbecuecontest.解析选C细节理解题根据最后一段可知，大部分美国人没有时间和耐心去做真正的烧烤，当他们想要真正的烧烤时，他们就去餐馆故选CWhatdoesthistextmainlytalkaboutHowtogrillfoods.BarbecuecultureintheUS.Apresidentandabarbecue.Thedifferencesbetweenbarbecueandgrilling.解析选B主旨大意题本文主要描述的美国的烧烤文化故选BII.阅读七选五Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.
1.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese（肥胖的）thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefitstheresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.
2.MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeatchoosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated（饱和的）fats.3Foodpreparation.Assuchcookingmethodssuchassteamingbakinggrillingboilingorstir-fryingareadvised.Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafteraharddayswork.Howeverlargemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealow-caloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Rememberminorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.LightnightsFewernightsnacksFishincontrastcontainsmoreheart-healthyfatsDrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinExpertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF・Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients（营养）duetoourtroubledlifestylesFiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugarcontrollingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy~~语篇解读本文是一篇说明文作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略~~
1.选F根据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句.选G研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G.选C该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比.选E该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从空后一句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选项E与之匹配.选A根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A.短文改错IntheSpringFestivalthenorthernersinChinaeatJiaoZiwhilesouthernersenjoyeatNianGaothatistranslatedinto“NewYearCake“inEnglish.Gaomeant“highereachyear”symbolizingprogressandpromotionatworkandindailylifeyearbyyear.NianGaoisasweetstickybrowncakemakingfromriceflourorsugarintheshapeofrectangle.Itisdeliciouswhensteamedorfriedespecialfriedwitheggs.Inadditiontoitcanbeeatenwhenitiscold.FoodplaysaimportantroleinChineseculture.HoweveritisnotsurprisedthattheChineseattachimportancetofoodinNewYearcelebrations.答案第一句第二个eatfeating;thatfwhich第二句meant-means第三句makingfmade;or-and第四句especial^especially第五句去掉to第六句a-an第七句However^Therefore;surprised^surprising书面表达习主席号召我们制止餐饮浪费，倡导绿色消费请你联系实际，适当发挥，以SaveFoodandEatHealthily为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁你们学校全体学生“文明用餐，节俭惜福”内容包括.不要多点餐；.均衡健康的饮食注意L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文SaveFoodandEatHealthilyPresidentXihascalledontheChinesecitizenstosavefoodandeathealthilysothatwecanenjoyourhappylife.Wemiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosomethingforit.Tosavefoodnofoodshouldbewasted.Weshouldntorderthefoodmorethanwecaneatwhilediningoutbecausemanypeopleintheworlddonthaveenoughtoeat.Toeathealthilyweshouldnteatjunkfoodwhichisharmfultoourhealth.Besidesgoonabalanceddietwithmorevegetablesandproperportionsofmeateggsandmilk.Inshortdotakeactiontosavefoodandeathealthilytogether.。
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