高二英语人教版选修六练习UNIT1单元质量检测（一）

单元质量检测

（一）（时间100分钟总分值120分）I.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项AAfterthelongwintertherereplentyofthingsgoingoninAmsterdamtheNetherlandsforboththevisitorandtheoutourguidetoAmsterdammuseumexhibitionsbelow.HermitageAmsterdamExhibition

1917.FromRomanovtoRevolutionisexpectedtoopen11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.TheOutsiderArtMuseum（intheHermitageAmsterdam）includesworld-classartworksbyDutchandinternationaloutsiderartistssuchasShinichiSawada.StedelijkJeanTinguely-MachineSpectacleoverviewofworkfromtheSwissartistknownforhiskineticart（动态艺术）・Runs1Oct.to5Mar.JordanWolfson—Truth/LovepresentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationof4Mar.to7MayEdvanderElsken-CamerainLovelargepublicexhibitionoftheworkofthemostimportantDutchphotographerofthe20thfor4Feb.to28May.NationalHolocaustMuseumThenewlyopenedmuseumpresentsTangibleMemoriesfromtheJewishmonumentexhibitionofobjectsphotosanddocumentsofpeopleaffectedbytheHolocaust（大屠杀）.Opened2ongoinguntiltheendof

2019.DutchResistanceMuseumBetween1940and1945theNetherlandswasoccupiedbyNaziDutchchefshavetakenonthechallengeofcreatingdishesusingonlyingredientsthatwereavailableduringtheinWartimeoffersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthismoreandhavealookatthemodernchefscreationsattheDutchResistanceMuseumfrom15Oct.untilMay.话薪读本文是应用文文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览

1.Whoseworksareabouttechnology解析选A细节理解题依据第三段中的uJordanWolfson一Truth/LovepresentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety”可知，主题展Truth/Love展出的是JordanWolfson的作品，其作品探究日益数字化的社会，属于科技范畴，应选AB项意为“宫殿〃；C项意为“爱护区〃，均不符合语境故答案选DB.exploitedC.attendedD.inspired解析选C依据空格后的“bytherichandfamousandbyseveralcrownedheadsofEurope可知，参与这场舞会的都是富人和名人C项意为“参与〃，符合语境A项意为“建设〃；B项意为“剥削，利用〃；D项意为“鼓舞〃，均不符合语境故答案选CB.TiredC.FrustratedD.Terrified解析选A依据空格后的LittleBrotherworkedallweekonacostume...onneitherthedetailsnorthecrazinessofthiscreation.，/可知，LittleBrother对去参与舞会感至U很兴奋A项意为“兴奋的〃，符合语境B项意为“疲惫的〃；C项意为“懊丧的〃；D项意为“特别可怕的〃，均不符合语境故答案选AB.reachedC.stuckD.held解析选D依据上文可知，LittleBrother为这次舞会的服装做了细心的预备并进行了创新，他很自信，所以他走进去的时候头抬得很高D项“使保持（某个位置）〃，符合语境A项意为“拉〃；B项意为“到达，够到〃；C项意为“粘贴，翟戈，刺〃，均不符合语境故答案选DoB.ambitionC.mistakeD.potential解析选C依据下文可知，LittleBrother不知道这是一个以“中世纪法庭〃为主题的扮装舞会，故此处指他意识到自己犯了一个错误C项意为“错误〃，符合语境A项意为“幻想〃；B项意为“志向〃；D项意为“潜能〃，均不符合语境故答案选CB.indeedC.yetD.just解析选B依据下文中的“Thiswasathemedcostumeparty.〃可知，此处指这的确是一个扮装舞会B项意为“当然，的确〃，符合语境A项意为“否那么〃；C项意为“然而〃；D项意为“仅仅，只〃，均不符合语境故答案选BB.translationC.descriptionD.expression解析选B依据上文可知，LittleBrother并不是法国人，所以此处指他在翻译上错过了一个细节B项意为“翻译，转化〃，符合语境A项意为“熟悉，领悟〃；C项意为“描述〃；D项意为“表达〃，均不符合语境故答案选BB.untilC.whileD.as解析选C依据空格前后句意可知，舞会的主题是“中世纪法庭〃，而LittleBrother却穿得像一只龙虾前后两句为转折关系C项意为“而，然而〃，符合语境故答案选CB.reliefC.peaceD.shame解析选D依据上文可知，LittleBrother由于无视了一个细节，导致他穿错了服装，此处指好像这时候惭愧地逃走才是有尊严的反响D项意为“惭愧〃，符合语境A项意为“惊异〃；B项意为“释放，缓解〃；C项意为“和平〃，均不符合语境故答案选DB.AnywayC.MeanwhileD.Therefore解析选A依据空格后的“hefoundhisresolve”可知，他没有逃走，不知为何，他发觉了自己留下来的决心A项意为“不知怎么地〃，符合语境B项意为“无论如何〃；C项意为“与此同时〃；D项意为“因此〃，均不符合语境故答案选AB.scepticalC.proudD.tolerant解析选C依据上文中的Hedworkedtremendouslyhardtomakethiscostume”可知此处指他对自己投入很多精力所做的服装感到骄傲beproudof意为“对……骄傲〃，符合语境A项意为“无知的〃；B项意为“疑心的〃；D项意为“容忍的〃，均不符合语境故答案选CB.fellC.approachedD.deepened解析选B依据上文可知，由于这次舞会的主题是“中世纪法庭〃，但LittleBrother却穿了一套龙虾的服装所以当他走到人群中时，大家都宁静下来B项意为“进入（某种状态）〃，符合语境A项意为“爆炸〃；C项意为“靠近〃；D项意为“加深〃，均不符合语境故答案选BB.definedC.whisperedD.announced解析选D依据空格后的“Iamthecourtlobster./，可知，此处指LittleBrother深深鞠了一躬，然后宣布“我就是法庭上的龙虾〃D项意为“宣布〃，符合语境A项意为“成认〃；B项意为“确定，下定义〃；C项意为“耳语，低声说〃，均不符合语境故答案选DoB.praiseC.trustD.joy解析选D依据上文中的“Notridicule和下文Theylovedhim.〃可知，大家大笑起来，不是称赘他，只是觉得快乐D项意为“快乐〃，符合语境A项意为“厌烦〃；B项意为“赘美〃；C项意为“信任〃，均不符合语境故答案选DB.organizedC.threwD.sponsored解析选A依据语境可知，LittleBrother使这场舞会更加完善A项意为“使完善，使胜利〃，符合语境B项意为“组织〃；C项意为“扔，抛〃；D项意为“赞助〃，均不符合语境故答案选AB.swiftlyC.cautiouslyD.quietly解析选A依据上文可知，LittleBrother没有由于惭愧逃走而是进入了舞池作者这里想说的是我们要像LittleBrother一样，要坚决不移地走进房间，并且肯定要昂扬起头A项意为“固执地，坚决地〃，符合语境B项意为“灵敏地〃；C项意为“当心翼翼地〃；D项意为“宁静地〃，均不符合语境故答案选AB.apologizeC.wishD.push解析选B依据下文中的“neverexplainitawayandneverbeashamedofit”可知，此处指不要为此感到愧疚B项意为“愧疚〃，符合语境A项意为“搜寻〃；C项意为“盼望〃；D项意为“推动〃，均不符合语境故答案选BB.onceC.becauseD.unless解析选C依据语境可知，你最不应当做的事就是走出去，那样你就错过了舞会，而那会是一个圆满，由于我们走了那么远，那么努力，不是为了最终错过舞会由此可知，空格前后为因果关系C项意为“由于〃，符合语境故答案选CIV.语法填空共10小题；，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式HaveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbreadpastaorfruitDoyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeansThesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects41wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching42iteffectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate43havingvariousfooditisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat44bethecaseathleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical45connectwithourmoodsiscaffeinewhich46findincoffeechocolateandmanytypesofteaanditisperhaps47worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse48enjoyanicemealwithfriendswhateverweeatcanalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most49importantthoughrememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood50nottoomuch.语篇解读我们所吃的食物会对我们的心情有影响因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多how考查宾语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“wefeelmorethanwethink可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以推断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句its考查代词由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词itsto考查动词短语relateto为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系〃were考查虚拟语气依据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace，z可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前状况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式wereconnected考查非谓语动词chemical和connect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语isfound考查动词时态和语态此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观状况的描述，应用一般现在时the考查定冠词依据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用theenjoying考查非谓语动词分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语importantly考查副词空处修饰全句，故用副词形式but/yet考查连词依据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多依据句意可知，空处应用转折连词V.短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加把缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分DearLisarmgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofourtime.Besidesweoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmworkthatmakesusrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhilewetakeactivepartinsocialactivitiessuchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMing答案第一句asked^asking其次句takeftakes第三句thatfwhich;其次个wefthey第四句在active前加an第五句wentfgo;rubbishesrubbish第六句or-and;去掉of第七句greatly^greatVI.书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华某中同学英语报社预备增设一个EnvironmentalProtection的栏目，为此报社就报道内容与方式向读者征求建议请你依据以下提示给编辑写封信，提出你的建议.报道内容广泛；.报道应包括缘由、危害，并重点突出应对方法；.语言简洁易懂，适合更多的读者留意；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文DeareditorrmgladtoknowfromyourpaperthatyouareaskingreadersforsuggestionsonyournewsectionEnvironmentalProtection.Mineareasfollows Thesectionshouldcoverawiderangeofenvironmentalconcernsandmeanwhileeachreportshouldincludecauseseffectsandmoreimportantlyeffectivemeasuresthusmakingthepublicawarethateveryoneshouldandcandosomethingtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.BesidesreportsshouldbewritteninsimpleEnglishinordertoattractasmanyreadersaspossible.rdappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytipsintoaccountandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.YourstrulyLiHuaWhichexhibitionlaststhelongestA.Exhibition

1917.B.MachineSpectacle.C.CamerainLove.D.TangibleMemories.解析选D细节理解题依据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间“open11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.”“Runs1Oct.to5Mar/Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May”“Opened2Sept.2016ongoinguntiltheendof2019”及“from15Oct.untilMay”可知，NationalHolocaustMuseum举办的主题展TangibleMemories持续的时间是最长的，应选DWhattypeofwritingisthispassageA.Anartshowreview.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anofficialreport.D.Anewsreport.解析选B推理推断题依据文章内容可知，本文是一个展览手册，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览应选BPapercuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyorofferingsacrifices（供品）.Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefuneralswishingthatthingsthatpaperstandforcouldbewiththedead.Latertheywereusedduringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyearsdevelopmentnowtheyhavebeeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolkespeciallywomen.Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithperfection.Beginnersneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Forcraftsmantheyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakeplicated（简单的）patterns.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces.Simplepatternscanbecutwithaknife.Forplicatedpatternspeoplefirstpastedthepatternonthepaperandthenusedvariouskindsofknivestomakeit.Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocessotherwisetheworkwouldfail.Papercuttingcoversnearlyalltopicsfromflowersbirdsanimalslegendarypeoplefiguresinclassicnovelstotypesoffacialmake-upinPekingOpera.PapercuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Inthepastwomenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercuttingwhichisawaytojudgetheirskillfulness.Associetydevelopsfewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskillwhiletherearesomewhostillregarditasaprofession.AtpresenttherearefactoriesandassociationsforpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.AtthesametimepapercuttingalsoappearsincartoonsonstageinmagazinesorinTVseries.语篇解读剪纸是一项传统的手工艺术，在过去人们把剪纸看作是装饰，而现在它已成了一种艺术didtheancientburnpaperanimalsorpeopleonthefuneralsA.Theywantedtogivethemwarmth.B・Theywantedthedeadtohaveenoughfood.Theywantedtheanimalsorpeopletoacpanythedead.Theywantedthedeadtousethemasdecoration.解析选C细节理解题依据第一段第四句“盼望他们代表的东西能和已故的人在一起〃推断，人们这样做的缘由是想让这些纸动物和纸人陪伴着他们Ifamistakeismadeduringtheprocess.youhavetocorrectafteryoufinishitB-youdbetterusesomekindofknifetocorrectitallyourworkwillbewasteditdoesntaffecttheresult解析选C细节理解题依据其次段最终一句Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocessotherwisetheworkwouldfail.〃可次口Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.itisveryeasytobeeapapercuttingartistB・ittakesgreatpatienceandskilltomakeaperfectpapercuttingpapercuttingislimitedtosometopicspeopleindifferentpartsofChinahavesimilarstyles解析选B推理推断题依据文章的其次段制作简单的图案可看出，剪纸的人需要有急躁，并且要把剪纸做得完善还需要技巧WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphMoreandmorepeopleregardpapercuttingasaprofession.B・Papercuttingisindangerofdisappearinginthefuture.Papercuttingisawaytojudgeawomansskill.Asakindofartpapercuttingisstillpopulartoday.解析选D推理推断题现在有剪纸艺术工厂和协会，有展览和沟通、出版与剪纸有关的书籍，在卡通、舞台、电视剧中都有剪纸艺术，由此推断剪纸现在仍旧受欢送CGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheirmunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeopleaccordingtoastudyfromBerlinGermany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents5health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies〃saidSonjaHilbrandoneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage

70.Overallafteraccountingforgrandparents9ageandgeneralstateofhealththeriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildrenparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasntarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybeganwhilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive“saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonotedhoweverthatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworkingbeinginsocialclubsorvolunteering.uChildrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparentsneedswillingnessanddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare〃hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herselfwhatproperamountsofhelpmeans“Hilbrandsaidadding“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity（强度）ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”语篇解读:德国柏林一项讨论发觉「祖父母适当地帮助照看孙辈比不照看孙辈的老年人寿命长WhatisthecaregivingstudybasedonHumanevolutionaryhistory.B-Demandofmodernsociety.Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析选D推理推断题依据第三段第一句可知，这一发觉是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的应选D项InArpinosopinionchildcare.issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB・allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifecreatesmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeoplemakessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析选B推理推断题依据题干中的Arpinosopinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，由于他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义应选B项Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount，zinParagraph6probablymeanA.Limit.B.Ignore.C.Favor.D.Consider.解析选D词义猜想题依据上文中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities及画线局名F后的“.・・theirparents9needswillingnessanddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare〃可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照看孩子的时间长度和强度的选择由此可猜想，takeintoaccount意为考虑，与consider意义相近应选D项WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellusGrandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.解析选C细节理解题依据最终一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed…goodforothersaswellasforyourself，可知，只要你帮助的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的由此可知，适当地照看小孩对祖父母有好处应选C项DTheconceptofintelligentrobotsasfriendsorenemiesdatesbacktoancienttimes.Reportsofpeopleadmiringhumanlikenessesandbuildinghuman-likerobotsdatebacktothedaysofancientGreeceandEgypt.AIhasalsofeaturedprominentlyinpopcultureforexample:theputerHAL9000inthefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyandArnoldSchwarzenegger5srobotcharacterinTheTerminatorfilms.SincethefieldofAIwasofficiallyfoundedinthemid-1950speoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseofconsciousmachines.InventorandfuturistRayKurzweilreferstoapointintimeknownasthesingularity〃，whenmachineintelligencebeatshumanintelligence.Basedontheexponential指数的growthoftechnologyaccordingtoMoore9sLawwhichstatesthatputingprocessingpowerdoublesapproximatelyeverytwoyearsKurzweilhaspredictedthesingularitywilloccurby

2045.Neverthelessanumberofprominentscienceandtechnologyexpertshaveexpressedworrythathumanbeingsarenotdoingenoughtopreparefortheriseofartificialgeneralintelligenceifandwhenitdoesoccur.EarlierthisweekHawkingissuedaseriouswarningaboutthethreatofAI.“ThedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanraceHawkingtoldtheBBCinresponsetoaquestionabouthisnewvoicerecognitionsystemwhichusesartificialintelligencetopredictintendedwords.AndHawkingisntalone.ElonMusktoldanaudienceatMITthatAIishumanity9s“biggestexistentialthreat，z.HealsooncepostedWeneedtobesupercarefulwithALPotentiallymoredangerousthannuclearweapons//InMarchMusktoldCNBCthathedliketokeepaneyeonwhatsgoingonwithartificialintelligence“addingIthinkthere9spotentiallyadangerousoutethere.，zButdespitethefearsofnoticeabletechnologyleaderstheriseofconsciousmachines一knownas“strongAIorgeneralartificialintelligence”-islikelyalongwayoffmanyresearchersargue.Idontseeanyreasontothinkthatasmachinesbeemoreintelligent...whichisnotgoingtohappentomorrow一theywouldwanttodestroyusordoharmsaidCharlieOrtizheadofAIattheBurlington.Lotsofworkneedstobedonebeforeputersareanywherenearthatlevelhesaid.语篇解读人工智能对人类来说是好还是坏？不同的专家提出不同的观点人工智能可能意味着人类的终结；人工智能未必会消灭或损害人类Theunderlinedpart“thesingularityinthesecondparagraphrefersto.apointinthehistorythemachineintelligencewillgobeyondhumanintelligenceputingprocessingpowerdoubleseverytwoyearsthepoweroftechnologywilldoubleby2045解析选B细节理解题依据文章其次段其次句uInventorandfuturistRayKurzweilreferstoapointintimeknownasthesingularity9whenmachineintelligencebeatshumanintelligence.〃可知singularity指的是时间（物理学意义上）的一个点在这个点上机器智能会击败人类智能应选B项ExpertslikeHawkingworrythat.artificialintelligenceisapproachinginthenearfutureartificialintelligenceisboundtoariseinthenearfuturehumanbeingsarenotpreparedfortheingofAIhumanbeingsarethebiggestexistentialthreattoAI解析选C细节理解题依据第三段第一句可知，很多享有声望的专家，包括霍金，表达了他们的担忧人类并未预备好应对人工智能的崛起因此选C项WhatistheCharlieOrtiz9sattitudetowardAIsthreatB-Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.解析选C推理推断题依据最终一段查利说的话“Idontseeanyreasontothinkthatasmachinesbeemoreintelligent...theywouldwanttodestroyusordoharm”可次口，查利的观点是没有理由认为，当机器变得更加智能时，它们就会消灭或损害人类因此，查利对人工智能会对人类造成潜在威逼是持疑心态度的应选C项WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageAIFriendorpetitorAIFriendlyorFrighteningAIVS.HumanBeings!AIFrighteningorWorrying解析选B标题归纳题通过文中不同专家对于人工智能的态度可知，有些人担忧人工智能会对人类造成潜在的威逼，而有些人却比拟乐观因此，B项作为文章标题最正确II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项WaystoHaveanAmazingDayrmabigbelieverintheLawoftheHarvest:weharvestwhatwesow.Ifweplanttheseedsofsuccesseverydaywewillgetasuccessfulharvest.16TryNewThingsSomanyoflifesgreatexperienceswaitjustontheothersideofourfearsorourfortzone.Whentheopportunitytotrysomethingnewesupaskyourself“Whynot17Dontmissoutonthegreatmomentsthatarewaitingallaroundyoueveryday!KeepLearningWhenwewerekidsitseemedlikeeverydayhadsomethingnewthatwehadntexperiencedbefore.ThatswhyyoungchildrenwillasktheirparentsWhyaboutathousandtimesaweek.18Alifetimeoflearningleadstoaloveforlife.BeKindIthasbeensaidthatyoucanmeasureapersonbyhowtheytreatthepeoplewhocandonothingforthem.HowoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereverydayOnegreatwaytogetmoreoutofyourdayistofillitwithpeopleyouknow.19Andtakeamomenttolearnalittleaboutthem.FindaPurpose20Itmaybetorunamarathonwriteabookstartabusinessdevelopaproductorlearnanewhobbyorprofession.Haveoneormorebiglifegoals^.Ifwedelaytheplantingwecannothaveagoodharvest.Wearelearningandgrowing.Youhavetomakethemostofeverydayinlife.Providemeaningfulservicesforotherpeopleinanysituation.Manyofthegreatmomentsinlifearelinkedtonewexperiences.Thebestwaytoknowmorepeopleistobekindtoeveryoneyoumeet.——语篇解读;不三更及而元MFft五薪W戢袤存么;春后菽立盔寂甯婆莪集天都播种胜利种子的习惯167解析选B依据关键词if可以看出此处表达的是假如我们每天都能撒下胜利的种子，我们就会有一个胜利的收获；假如我们耽误了播种的话，也不会有好的收获.解析选F关键词是thegreatmomentsnewo句意生命中很多宏大的时刻都和新的经受有关，因此不要错过那些等待在你四周的那些时刻.解析选C关键词learning对应C项中的learning.解析选Gbekind对应G项中的bekind熟悉更多的人的最好的方式就是要对你遇到的每一个人都要友好.解析选A找到一个或者更多的目标，goal和purpose照应HL完形填空（共20小题；，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项TwentyyearsagoIwastoldastoryofLittleBrotheratapartywhichhasdelightedandinspiredmeeversince.LittleBrotherwhowasanambitiouspainterandtryingtobeanartistwenttoFranceto21himselfwithbeautyandinspiration.Oneafternoonhe22aconversationinacafewithagroupofcharmingyoungpeople.TheytookalikingtoLittleBrotherandinvitedhimtoapartythatweekendina23intheLoireValley.Itwouldbe24bytherichandfamousandbyseveralcrownedheadsofEurope.Bestofallitwasamasqueradeball（假面舞会）.25，LittleBrotherworkedallweekonacostumeandheldbackonneitherthedetailsnorthecrazinessofthiscreation.Thenherentedacaranddrovethreehourstothecastle.LittleBrotherenteredtheballroomhead26high.Uponwhichheimmediatelyrealizedhis

27.Thiswas28acostumepartybuthehadmissedonedetailin29Thiswasathemedcostumeparty.Thethemewas“amedievalcourt30LittleBrotherwasdressedasalobster（龙虾）.Hestoodatthetopofthestepsforonelonghorriblemoment.Runningawayin31seemedlikethemostdignifiedresponse.Buthedidntrun.32hefoundhisresolve.Hedethisfarafterall.Hedworkedtremendouslyhardtomakethiscostumeandhewas33ofit.Hetookadeepbreathandwalkedontothedancefloor.Ashemovedintothecrowdasilence

34.TheotherguestsgatheredaroundLittleBrother.Finallysomeoneaskedhimwhatonearthhewas.LittleBrotherboweddeeplyand35“Iamthecourtlobster//Then:laughter.Notridicule—just36Theylovedhim.Theylovedhissweetnesshisweirdnesshisgiantredclawshisskinnylegsinhisbrighttights.Hewasthetricksteramongthemandhe37theparty.LittleBrotherevenendedupdancingwiththequeenofBelgium.IhavenevercreatedanythinginmylifethatdidnotmakemefeellikeIwastheguywhojustwalkedintoafancyballwearingahomemadelobstercostume.Butyoumust38walkintothatroomandyoumustholdyourheadhigh.Never39foritneverexplainitawayandneverbeashamedofit.Youdidyourbestwithwhatyouknewandyouworkedwithwhatyouhadinthetimeyouweregiven.Sometimesitslikethat.Whatyouabsolutelymustnotdoiswalkout.Otherwiseyouwillmissthepartyandthatwouldbeapity40wedidnoteallthisgreatdistanceandmakeallthisgreateffortonlytomissthepartyatthelastmoment.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，叙述了有关LittleBrother一个有志向的画家的故事作者通过这个故事告知我们即使在生活中遇到很为难的事也不能因此放弃体验最美妙东西的时机B.surroundC.contentD.busy解析选B依据上文中的“tryingtobeanartistv可知，LittleBrother去法国是为了让自己接触到美和灵感surroundoneselfwith为固定结构，意为“和某人/某事物在一起/为伍〃，符合语境A项意为“占据〃；C项意为“使满意〃；D项意为“使忙于〃，均不符合语境故答案选BupB.putupC.followedupD.drewup解析选A依据空格后的“aconversationinacafewithagroupofcharmingyoungpeople”可知，此处指LittleBrother在咖啡馆和一群年轻人交谈strikeupaconversationw汕sb.为固定结构，意为“攀谈，和某人交谈起来〃，符合语境B项意为“举起，张贴〃；C项意为“跟进，实行后续行动〃；D项意为“起草，拟定〃，均不符合语境故答案选AB.palaceC.reserveD.castle解析选D依据第三段其次句“Thenherentedacaranddrovethreehourstothecastle.可知，舞会是在一个城堡里进行的D项意为“城堡〃，符合语境A项意为“度假胜地〃；。