高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT1SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section一n/WarmingUpReading—LanguagePoints识记清单——把基础打牢

一、这样记单词记得快•记得多ProfessorWangaswellashistwostudentsisbeinginterviewed（interview）bythereporterfromCCTV-1atpresent.Itwasasclearasdaylight（henthatthethiefbrokeintothehouseduringherabsence（absent）.Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.MotheradvisedmethatI（should）cutoutplayingputergames..补全句子

1.1thinkitwillbeassunnyadayas（和样晴朗的一天）itwasyesterday.Ittookhimawhiletoadamhimselfto（使他自己适应）hisnewsurroundings.Iwonderwhyyouwasabsenlfrommybirthdayparty（没参与我的生日聚会）.WhenIgottothetopofthehillIwasquiteoutofbreath（上气不接下气）.EveryoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuscofLcncrgy（削减能源的使用）inourcountry.Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;inotherwords（换句话说），hecantspareusevenaminutetolakea（rip.IthinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytimeIseethesephotos（每次我看至lj这些照片）.Itisnotsuitableforyou（对你来说不相宜）todress1汰ethatforaparty.Howeverforgivenessispossibleanditcanbebeneficialto（对有好处）yourphysicalandmentalhealth..Itannuyedyour」eacher」hat（惹得你的老师生气）youwerelateforclassagain.

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I.单词拼写Myambition（雄心、）istobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.ThereforeIdideverythingtoreviewallthesubjects.（2016•全国卷II）Membersleavebooksonparkbenches（长凳）andbusesintrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whetherweightlossisbeneficial（有益的）lohealthhasbeendebated.Itsreportedthatthecleanlinessandfreshnessoftheairinthisarealiesintheabsence（缺乏）ofpollution.Withsupportandencouragement（鼓舞）fromtheirparentsstudentsmadegreatprogress.Thechairpersonconducted（主持）ihemeetingwhichwasatotalfailure.Theboyisveryoutgoing（夕卜向的）andgetsalongwellwitheveryoneinhisclass.Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandahallissuitable（适合的）forafamilyofthreeunlessyouneedmorespace.Thematerialscanbeadapted（改编）forusewitholderchildren.IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinpsychology（心理学）.II.单句改错

1.Iwanttobuysomebooksthataresuitabletochildren.其次个to—forannoyingfannoyedWhenyougotoanewcountryyoumustadaptyourselffornewmannersandcustomsfor-*toAbsentofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.AbscnLsbscnccLiteraltranslationinotherwordword-for-wordtranslationisnotencouraged.第一个word—wordsHetookdeepbreathanddivedintothewater.look后力UaItissaidthatyogaisbenefittohumanhealth.benefitfbeneficial或benefit前力口ofTheyhadtheirelectricitycutdownbecausetheydidntpaythebiII.down-*offIII.选词填空aswellasbesuitableforbebeneficialtoinotherwordsmakefunofadapttocutout»outofbreathallinalLsitaroundIwasoinofbreathafterrunningtorthebus.AllinalleveryroadleadstoRomebutIbelievehardworkpaysoff.HowcanIsitaroundwhentherearcsomanythingstodoHecouldntbearbeingmadefunofinpubliclikethat.（2017全国卷01用111Sarahwhohastakenpaninshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;inotherwords-youfailed.Thesefairy-talesaresuilableforchildrenundersix.Overtheyearsweallhavelearned（oadaplloournewenvironment.Youcancutouttheunimportantdetailswhenreadingthroughthearticle.As\vcallknowsunshineisbcncficial」oplants..课文语法填空Martyisaboywholooksthesameasotherpeoplel.buthasamusclediseasewhichsometimesmakeshimveryweak.Notbeingabletoclimbstairsas

2.quicklyquickasothershegetsoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayorhehastostophalfxvayupthestairsandrest

3.beforehecangettothetopwhichmakeskidsmakefunofhim.Healwaysfeelsstupidforbeingabit

4.behindtheothersafteralong

5.absenceabsentfromschool.Althoughdoctorscantgivehisdiseaseanameanditsdifficulttoknow

6.whatthefuturewillbelikeMarty

7.haslearntlearntoadaptohisdisability.Hismottois:liveonedayat

8.atime.Hehasabusylifewithouttimetositaround

9.feelingfeelsorryforhimself.Besideswritingandpulerprogramminghegoestothemoviesaswellasfootballmatcheswithhisfriendsandspendsalotoftimewithhispets.Hisambitionis

10.toworkworkintheputerindustrywhenhegrowsup..串点成篇微表达左腿有点跛lameintheleftleg曾让汤姆很难受annoyed但他现在已经适应adaptto了这种状况他过去usedI曾特别喜爱小说现在他的雄心ambilion是想成为一名精彩的篮球运发动尽管他的腿有些残疾disabled他和aswellas他的队友却在上个月我们学校的运动会中获得冠总之allinall他是一个乐观、优秀的同学BeinglameiniheleftlegmadeTomannoyedbuihehas_adaDieditusediolovenovels;howevernow」iisambitionistobeeanexcellentbasketballspiteoiLhisdisabledlegheaswellashisleammaleswonthechamDionshipinheSDorlsmeelingourschool」as[inaH.hc」sanODtimisticandcxccncntstudcnt.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧V//////////////////I.完形填空Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethenhehashadto]theamisofhisyoungerbrother.Tolookafterhimhisyoungerbrothernever2himaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoeshewasplctclyunabletodo

3.Onelatenighthesufferedfromdiarrhea腹泻andhadto4hisyoungerbrotherwho5himtothetoiletandthenwentbacklothedormtowait.Butbeingso67thetwobrothersgrewuptogethertheyhadtheirproblemsandtheywouldoften

8.Thenonedayhisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive9fromhimlivinghisownlifeasmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas10anddidntknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefell发生在agirltoo.Onenighthermothersufferingfrommentalillness

11.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermotherleavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparentsonlyto12thekerosene煤油lightonthestoveresultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterstudyinginanothercityshowedher13totakecareofhershewasdeterminedtobepletelyindependent.Alschool.shealways14hard.Mostofallshelearnedtobe

15.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherposition»”Iamhicky.Though1lostmyhandsIstillhavelegs;Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebrokenmyheartcanstillfly.”Theyhadbothenduredthesamesufferingbuttheirdifferent16determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Lifeis

17.Howyou18misfortunewhenmeetingwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlyto19andescapefromthesufferingitwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe20thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.语篇解读本文叙述了两个经受了同样磨难的人由于对其实行不同的态度，从而过着两种根然不同的生活的故事A.takeoverB.dependonC.lookafterD.carefor解析选B由上文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此要依靠dependon他弟弟的手臂A.tookD.brought解析“不管某人”A.anythingD.everything解析选A从上下文可以看出，他除了用脚趾头写字，其他任何事情都不能做，因此用anythingoA.pickupB.takeupgetupD.wakeup解析选D由于是深夜，所以需要叫醒wakeup弟弟pickup捡起；lakeup占据getup“起床”B.aepaniedfetched此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所，故用aepaniedB.anxiousD.curious’可知，弟弟太累tired了，睡着了WhileD.If他们都有自身的问题，会常常争吵as引导时间状语从句OA.chatB.quarrelC.laughD.fight解析选B从下文的表达可知闹冲突、争吵quarrel争吵，吵架，符合语境A.lonelyB.separatelyC.farD.close解析选B依据下文的“livinghisownlife”可知，弟弟想和哥哥分开，过自己的生活故用separatelyoA.proudB.h叩pyC.heart-brokenD.nervous解析选C哥哥始终依靠弟弟生活，弟弟想离开了，所以他感到极为哀痛heart-brokeno从后面的didntknowwhattodo”也可得出答案A.shoutedB.criedC.ranD.disappeared解析选D从下文女孩儿的父亲出去找母亲以及母亲有精神疾病可知，母亲不见了，故用disappearedoA.overturnB.overdoC.overreactD.overuse解析选A从下文的火灾可知，此处表示打翻了煤油灯，故用overtumA.choiceB.hatredC.willingnessD.thankfulness解析选C依据语境可知，此处表示姐姐情愿照看她，故用willingnessA.trainedB.studiedC.playedD.designed解析选B在学校她总是努力学习studiedA.self-reliantB.dependentC.socialD.joyless解析选A最重要的是，她学会了自力更生self-reliant表示“自力更生的〃A.ideasB.attitudesC.opinionsD.minds解析选B不同的态度altiludes打算了他们不同的生活性质A.strangeB.thinkableC.unpredictableD.unchangeable解析选C依据上下文可知，此处表示生活是不行猜测的，故用unpredictableA.sayB.talkC.workD.handle解析选D面对不幸，如何处理handle是对你的性格的真正考验AplainB.praiseC.improveD.decide解析选A从下文的躲避苦难和苦难会如影随形可推知，此处应选plainA.afraidB.stronggloomyD.dangerous解析选B但是假如你打算顽强地面对苦难，苦难会变成一笔财宝，这样才会有新的盼望strong”强的，坚决的〃II.短文改错LastweekIvisitedtheBeachParkwithtwoofmyfriendTomandJack.Ilearnedalotaboutstarfishwhichnameesfromtheirshape.Infacttheyrenotfishthoughtheystartedtheirlivesinwaterpoolsbytheseashore.Theycantakecarethemselvesevenwhentheyareyoung.Youngstarfishknowwhattoeatwith.Somestarfishcanlaterlivedeeplyintheseathoughtheycantswim.Theymovebyusetheirlegsandfeet.Astarfishhasnoheadandtailjustitsfivelegs.Ifalegfalloffitgrowsrightback.Theamazedstarfishhasnowbeemyfavoriteanimal.答案第一句friend-*friends其次句which-whose第三句started-*start第四句care后加of第五句去掉with第六句deeply-deep第七句use-*using第八句and-*or第九句:fallfalls第十句amazed-*amazingI.根底词汇.dictationn.口授；听写（的文字）.noisyadj.吵闹的；嘈杂的.entryn.工程；进入；入口.clumsyadj.笨拙的.outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的.adaptvt.使适应；改编.fellowadj.同伴的；同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴.conductn.行为；品德vt.指挥；管理；主持H.拓展词汇.disabilityn.伤残；无力；无能一disable使（某人）残废；使……无能一觉曲囤的.伤残的.ambitionn.雄心；里心-ambitious力.有雄心的:有野心的.suitable〃少适合的；相宜的-*sui【aoi.适合；相宜；使适应.beneficial有益的；受益的--benefit好处；好处

0.有益于；获益.absencen.缺席；不在某处一presence〃.出席；在场（反义词）一absenta靖.缺席的.annoy”.使不悦；惹恼fannoyed〃力.颇为生气的.psychologyn.心理（学）fpsychological（砂.心理（学）的精神上的fDsychologicallv〃而心理（学）地；精神上地.encouragementn.鼓舞；嘉奖-*encourage”.鼓舞；鼓舞-*courage”.士气；胆识；英勇

二、这样记短语

三、这样记句式重点详析——将新知全握□第一板块I核心词汇集释.教材PlAlthoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisyitissuitableforSallyscondition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨利的身体状况suitable适合的；相宜的lbcsuitablefor适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事2suitablyadv.相宜地；相宜地；适当地⑶suit”对某人便利；满意某人需要；合某人心愿

①WeneedtofindsomeonesuitabletoreplaceMary.我们需要找相宜的人来代替玛丽

②Itsdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.=hsdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.要找个对每个人都相宜的时间很困难.数材PIGlanceatthetitleandpicturethendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.扫瞄标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴争辩你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益beneficiala办有益的；受益的lbebeneficialto...对有益2benefitv.n.有助于；受益利益；好处beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...对……有益benefitfrom得益于从中受益®Agooddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.=Agooddietbenefilsourhealth.=Agooddietisofbenefittoourhealth.良好的饮食有利于我们的健康

②Wcshouldspendthemoneyonthingsthateveryonecanbenefitfrom.我们应当把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事情上.教材P2Inotherwordstherearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见inotherwords换句话说

①Inotherwordswearethemasterofourownfuture.换句话说，我们是自己将来的主宰者

②Wordcame」hatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParisFrance.有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办［语境串记］Heissuchamanthathecantalwayskeephisword.Inotherwordshealwaysbreakshiswordbecauseofwhichhisfriendsoftenhavewordswithhim.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个缘由，伴侣们常常和他争辩.敦材P2UnfortunatclythedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetterbutIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾adapt1也使适应；使适合adaptoneselfto使自己适应于adapt...to...使适应adaptto适合适应©Wemustadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions.我们必需使自己的思想适应新的状况

②ToallofyoufreshstudentshowtoadaDtyourself」thenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必需要面对的首要问题

③Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.2017•江苏扃■考人类将会以正常的和出人意料的两种方式持续来适应气候变化2以改编；改写adaptsth.from依据改编某物beadaptedfor为而改写/改编

④ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新影片是依据简♦奥斯汀的一本小说改编的©TheyaretryingtoadaptthisnovelforaTVplay.他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧.数■材P2IthinkIhadalleastabilliontestsincludingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观看cutout切去；省略；停止做某事写出以下句中cutout的含义©Asforthearticleyoucancutoutwhatyoudislike.省略

②Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.停止做某事3Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound.切去

④Myunclehasntbeenabletoquitsmokingbutatleasthehascutdown.我叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他已经在削减（吸烟）了.（教材P2）SosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaughwhenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息因此上学校时有的孩子见「我这种状况就会笑话我outofbreath上气不接下气CCWhenhehurriedtotherailwaystationtiredandoutofbreathMikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发觉火车刚开走

②WeallheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansannouncedtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣布考试成果时，我们都屏住呼吸

③AfterclimbingupahillIpausedtocatchmybreaihandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphoto.2017•天滓高考改编爬上山后，我停下来喘口气，然后站在相宜位置拍下最正确照片.敛材P2Evcrytime1returnedafteranabsenceIfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，由于我比别人落后了absencen.缺席；不在某处；缺乏1in/duringtheabsenceofsb.=in/duringonesabsence某人不在时2absenladj.不在的缺席的beabsentfrom...不参与；缺席®IlookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到骄傲

②Tomwasabsentabsencefromschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没去上学.（教材P2）ThefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyedandIjustignorethem.还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理睬他们罢了annoyed如/.颇为生气的©Everyoneisannoyedbytheamountoftrafficinhecity.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到苦恼

②Hewasannoyedat/aboutgivinginsoeasily.他对自己如此简单屈服很生气311reallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”.当有人连“感谢〃都遗忘说时，我的确感到不开心®Thcannoyingtoneofthelecturerleftlistenerssoannoyedthattheycantpayattention.annoy演讲者让人厌烦的语调使听众感到如此苦恼以至于不能集中留意力.教材P2AswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriendsIspendalotoftimewithmypets.除了同我的伴侣一起去看电影和足球竞赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起aswellas除之外；和；也laswellas后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词-ing形式

①Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.夏天不好过，冬天也不好过2aswellas连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词的形式常常使用“就远原那么，即与aswellas前面的主语保持全都

②EnglishaswellasChineseandmathsisbeofgreatimporlance.同语文和数学一样，英语也特别重要3aswellas可作为well的同级比拟结构，表示“和一样好”

③DaShanspeaksChineseaswellasanativespeaker.大山汉语说得同本地人一样好4aswell意为“也；又；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用

④Todaywecanchatandblognotonlyfromourputesbutfromourmobilephonesaswell.今日，我们不仅从电脑上能够进行谈天和写博客，从上也能完成这些内容口第二板块I重点句型解构EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsenceIfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，由于我比别人落后了1句中的everytime为名词词组，意为“每次……；每当……时，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句©Everytimesheestoseemeshealwaysbringsmesomegifts.她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我

②Nowitseemsthatcvcryimc」chcck」nyu-maiLIhaveanendlessseriesofadvertisements.现在好似每次我检查邮件时，我都收到大量的广告2含有lime的类似连词还有每次thefirsttime第一次nexttime下次thelastlime上次

③IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthcfirstUmc」sawitwhenIwas

13.在我13岁时，第一次看到优胜美地国家公园就爱上了它Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们，赐予他们鼓舞，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满as结构用来说明前后两者在某方而相同这种结构与形容词和名词单数连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，构成“as+〃6/.+a/an+〃.+as”结构©Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力2类似的结构还有how+adj.+a/an+n.however+a力+a/an+儿so+adj.+a/an+n.loo+aefj.+a/an+〃.

②Howinterestingabookyougaveme!你给了我一本多么好玩的书呀！31haveneverhadsofantasticanexperience.我从来没有过这样好玩的经受课时检测——把知能落实I.单句语法填空Whenyourechoosingajobsuitableforyouitswisetodoalittleresearchinadvance.AsfarasIknowtheTVplayisadaptcdadaptfromatruestory.2016•江苏高考书面表达Tobehonestvoterssometimesfeelannoyedannoynotbecausetheyhatevotingbutbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Mygrandfatheroftengoestohecountrysidebecausehethinksastaytherewillbebeneficialbenefittohishealth.1soonfoundthatthework1wasdoinghadalreadybeenfinishedbysomeone;inotherwordsIwaswastingmytime.WhenwegoclimbingsheisfasterthanIandsheisneveroutofbreath.记坚固定短语多积常用词块.inotherwords换句话说.adapt_to适合.at_a」ime每次；一次.cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）.outofbreath上气不接下气.all_in_all总而言之.silaround闲坐着.aswellas和；也.in_rnany_ways在很多方面.make_fun_of取笑.amuscledisease一种肌肉病.bumpintofurniture磕遇到家具上.liveonedayatatime活一天算一天.representmycountry代表我的国家.getweakerandweaker变得越来越虚弱.underamicroscope在显微镜下.halfwayupthestairs爬一半楼梯.myeducationsuffered我落了很多功课.behindtheothers落后于别人

10.insidemybody我的内心世界先背熟再悟通后仿用

1.SometimestooIwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课too...to...“太而不能……〃Tobehonestheistoosiubbornforyouiopersuadchimtogowithus.说实话，他太固执了，你说服不了他跟我们一起去

2.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsenceIfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，由于我比别人落后了名词词组everytime意为“每次……；每当……时”，引导时间状语从句Dontstopeverylimeyouetoawordorphraseyoudontknow.不要一遇到不熟悉的词或短语就停下来

3.1haveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜feelingsorryformyself是现在分词短语作伴随状语ThetraditionalChinesefestivalshavebeensetasofficialholidaysprovidingpeoplewithmorechanccs_[o_travcl_with_thcir_「amilyandfriends.传统的中国节日已被确定为法定节假口，为人们供应更多和家人、伴侣一起旅游的时机

4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们，赐予他们鼓舞，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满“as+adj.+an+n.+as结构Inspiteofdisability.Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活cutoff切断；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cutup切碎；心碎cutdown降低削减；砍倒cutin插嘴;打断；插入；插队1holdonesbreath屏住呼吸catchonesbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸2breathev.呼吸。