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Module6WarandPeace单园知识occupywaLKuicioncondemnrrsrurview1I.ilecktn*warcmsacrificeworthwhileentnirage
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3.部分倒装”电影讦论EitmctfromForArRobertLawrenceBinyonWilhproudllmnkzcivmit.xmotherforhrrchild—Englandmournslorherdeadaerothe»ca.Fleshofherfle-htheywere*%|Mrilofhrr.piril.Falleninthec«u*cofthefree.Solanfithehum,ihnlliFh-ithanuM*n!roynl.SingssorrowupintoimmortalsphereThere〃tnu*»k-tnthemukofAndigloryihitCunc「uponourteam.Theywentwith*oni»*tothebattletheywerevouni«Scraighiolimh.Trut*ofeye.*u*ftdyandae^.TheyurtrStrlitotheend*■M*umMiiHniiTheyfellwiththrufacesiothefoe.They4w»llnotgrowold.•,wcthnturcleftjsrowold.Age*hdlttoiwearylh・・m.northeyear*condeYitn.Atthe—IMlo*rnofthe5unandintheWewillrcfnemtKTthem4TheymiRXienotwithfhrirUuchiKcornrude^agoiiniTheymynomoreatfamiliarublesofhomctTheyhiivrnolotinourlabouroffhrcbyliniriThey*lccpbeyondEnglandsfoam.以及第六段中uAftertwelveframeswehaveonesecondofmoviematerial.可推知,Time=570004-12^60^所以这部电影最终可能会持续大约八特别钟,故答案选D项WhatisNOTsureaboutVanGoghHislifeconditions.Reasonsofhisdeath.Thevalueofhisworks.Hispaintingcharacters.解析选B细节理解题依据末段中的“Describedasaninvestigationintothelifeandcontroversialdeathofoneoftheworld,smostbelovedpainters可知,梵•高的死亡缘由在世界上始终备受争议,故答案选B项[课文对译]TheDDayLandings—Passage1InSeptember1939BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.Thewarwhichlasteduntil1945isknownastheSecondWorldWar.DuringthewarGermanyoccupiedmanycountriesincludingFrance.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlordthemilitaryoperationin1944toinvadeFrance.OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFranceknownastheDDaylandings.Morethan5000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannelcarrying130000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TroopsfromtheUnitedStatesBritainandCanadatookpartintheDDaylandings.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.AmericansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplaceknownasOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmymandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.EventuallythesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheDDaylandingsweresuccessful.ItwasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.OperationOverlordstartedasastoryofdangerandconfusionandendedasastoryofbraveryandactsofheroism.TheDDayLandings-Passage2ThesoldiersofAblepanycrossedtheEnglishChannelinsevenboatsearlyonthemorningof6June
1944.Whentheywereabout5kilometresfromthebeachtheGermansstartedfiringartilleryshellsatthembuttheboatsweretoofaraway.TheGermanscontinuedfiringandBoat5washitonekilometrefromthebeach.Sixmendrownedbeforehelparrived.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.Asaresulttheymissedthefightingonthebeach.Theywerelucky.Iftheyhadreachedthebeachtheywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.WhenBoat3wasafewmetresfromthebeachthesoldiersjumpedoutbutthewaterwassodeepthatsomeofthemdisappearedunderthewater.Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.ThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewaterbutitwastoodeepandmostofthemdrowned.Halfanhourafterthefirstattacktwothirdsofthepanyapanyisagroupofabout100soldiersweredead.Thesurvivorslayonthebeachexhaustedandshocked.Afteranhourandfortyfiveminutessixofthesurvivorstriedtoclimbuptheclifftogetoffthebeach.Fourweretooexhaustedtoreachthetop.TheothertwoPrivateJakeSheferandPrivateThomasLovejoyjoinedagroupfromanotherpanyandfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAblepany,scontributiontoDDay.TheDDayLandings—Passage3On6June2004survivorsoftheDDaylandingsfrommanydifferentcountriesreturnedtoFrancetoremembertheirlostrades.ManyofthemwenttothecemeteryandmemorialwhichoverlooksOmahaBeach.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannelfromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.Thecemeterycontainsthegravesof9386Americanswhodiedduringthelandings.Thememorialalsocontainsthenamesofmorethan1500menwhowereneverfound.Onthememorialthereispartofapoemcalled“FortheFallen”whichwaswrittenbyanEnglishpoetLawrenceBinyon Theyshallnotgrowoldaswethatareleftgrowold.Ageshallnotwearythemnortheyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewi11rememberthem.ThepoemwasfirstpublishedinTheTimesnewspaperon14September1914andcanbeseenonwarmemorialsinmanypartsoftheworld.D日登陆11939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战这场持续到1945年的战斗就是其次次世界战斗中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的很多国家1944年进法国的“霸王行动〃是其次次世界中欧洲战场最重要的战役“霸王行动〃开头于D日登陆,当日,满载盟士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆5000多艘战船装载着13万人的队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸、英国和加拿大的队参与了D日登陆这次登陆行动特别危急,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了美士兵试图在最危急的奥马哈海滩登陆奥马哈海滩的形势特别严峻,以至于美司令官都考虑放弃进攻了最终,登陆战士取得了突破,D日登陆得以告捷D日登陆是二战结束的前奏“霸王行动〃以惊险和混乱开头,以勇敢和无畏结束D日登陆21944年6月6日早晨,A连的战士们乘坐七艘战船横渡英吉利海峡当船只离海滩5000米时,他们遭到了德炮火的轰击,但由于距离太远而没有被击中德连续轰击,在离海滩1000米时,第五艘船被击中六人在救援到来之前被淹死20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起结果,他们没赶上海滩上的激战他们很幸运,要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了当第三艘船离海滩数米远时战士们跳入海中但由于海水太深有的人沉入了海底很多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳入海里由于海水太深,大多数人都被淹死了第一次进攻开头之后半小时,该连队三分之二的将士都阵亡了(一个连大约有100名士兵)死里逃命的战士躺在海滩上,疲乏不堪,心有余悸1小时45分钟后,六位幸存的战士试图离开海滩,爬上悬崖其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端另外两位二等兵战士杰克・谢弗和托马斯•洛夫乔伊参加了另一连队,与他们并肩作战两名战士,两支来复枪这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的奉献D日登陆32004年6月6日,来自不同国家的D日登陆幸存者们回到法国,纪念他们阵亡的战友他们当中的很多人去了可以俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆公墓包括9386位美阵亡战士的坟墓纪念碑上还刻有1500多名失踪战士的名字纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯•比尼恩所作的诗歌致倒下的战士?中的一节他们永久不会变老,当我们活着的人们都已老朽年华不能使他们厌倦,岁月也不会让他们愧疚日落日出,我们缅怀他们直至永久这首诗最初刊载在1914年9月14日的时代报纸上,在世界很多地方的战斗纪念碑上都能见到SectioReadingIntroductionReading预读课,答案1〜5DEGJI6-10HCFBAII.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.Thekeytotheproblemsistomakeabreakthroughwithaclearaimandsucceedinsolvingthem.取得重大突破/进展Canyoupickmeupattheairportat10amtomorrow用车接Atonepointwewerefriends.Howevernowweareenemies.曾经XuBeihongwasknownasafamousartistinChina.作为而闻名Haveyoutakenpartinthesportsmeetheldlastweek参与InformertimesKingsofsmallstatesusedtodeclarewarontheirneighbours向宣战ElThepicturebelowshowsusascenebeforetheIDaylandingsontheNormandycoastofGermanoccupiedFrance.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheDDaylandings参考答案IntheSecondWorldWarGermanyoccupiedmanycountries.IothesecountriesFrancewasincluded.TheUnitedStatesBritainandCanadaunitedtoinvadeFranceagainstNazidomination.WecalltheeventthatthesoldiersofthesecountrieslandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFrancetheIDaylandings.I.FastreadingMatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.©Passage1A.describingthe60thAnniversaryoftheDDaylandings©Passage2B.introducingthereasonoftheDDaylandings©Passage3C.tellingusthehistoryofapanycalledAblepany答案
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③BCAILCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.WhichofthefollowingcountriestookpartintheDDaylandingsaccordingtothepassageA.Japan.B.Germany.C.SouthAfrica.D.America.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheDDaylandingsItmarkedthebeginningofWorldWarII.ItshowedthatGermanywassuccessful.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheendofWorldWarII.ItwasafailurebecausealmostnoneofthesoldiersfromAblepanysurvived.WhathappenedtoBoat5whenitwassailingtowardsthebeachThesoldiersonitjumpedoutbeforetheygottothebeach.Theboatsankintothewaterandsoldierswerekilled.Itwashitonekilometerfromthebeach.20soldiersontheboatdrownedbeforehelparrived.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepoemonthememorialItcanonlybeseenonthewarmemorialinFrance.ItwaswrittenbyanEnglishnovelist.ItwasfirstpublishedinTheTimesnewspaperin
1946.Itwasonlypartofapoem.答案1〜4DCCD□I.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFranceknownastheDDaylandings.[句式分^«OperationOverlord主语started谓语whenboatsfullofsoldierslanded.・・inFrancewhen引导的时间状语从句knownastheDDaylandings.作后置定语,修饰的是OperationOverlord[尝试翻译].二霸王日动工开头王D旦登陆
9.当旦满载士兵的船只在法国诺曼底涯滩登陆联WhenBoat3wasafewmetresfromthebeachthesoldiersjumpedoutbutthewaterwassodeepthatsomeofthemdisappearedunderthewater.[句式分析]本句为并列复合句but前面的第一个并列分句里面含有when引导的时间状语从句;but后面其次个并列分句里面含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句[尝试翻译]当第三艘船离海滩数米远时,战士们跳入海中但由于海水太深,有的人沉入了海ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannelfromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.[句式分析]Thecrmrlrr)mlnwnxwuilan*nitiiairilonaibf!fromwhrrrtheboolsMfr«n|t*dhrrlandmen・介X♦艮A代词Fl学的“人制姓京,从句[尝试翻译]墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆阅读理解AForthelastcoupleofweeksIhadbeenstuckinfrontofmyputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyafterpletingpartsoftheprojectIwasconfusedtofindthatinsteadIwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbathcookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmoviebuttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(深思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!TheverynextdayIgrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserveeventhoughitwasrainingheavily.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.TobehonestIfeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging./msingingintherainasongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain(限制)ourownspiritswhichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestinglyithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevelsbutthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoorsrelaxpletelyremoveyourshoesandletyourinnerchildeoutandplay.语篇解读假如你的心情不佳,那就投入到大自然的怀抱中吧!Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe.couldn,tconsumeherwakinghourhadnotseenafilmforalongtimehadnofinishedherworkontimeI)hadworkedonanimportantprojectfortoolong解析选D细节理解题由第一段前两句可知,作者长时间在做一个很重要的工程Theunderlinedpart“tonoavail“inParagraph1probablymeans””.A.unsuccessfulB.unrelatedC.uninterestingD.unexpected解析选A词义猜想题依据画线局部前面的表示转折的连词but可知洗澡、做美食与家人共享和看电影都没有效果,都没有使作者振作起来,故A项与画线局部意思接近Intheauthorsopinion.abathcanmakepeoplerelaxeddepressionisusuallycausedbyhardworkwalkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople*shealthadultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreely解析选D推理推断题结合其次段最终一句以及最终一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人总是刻意隐蔽自己的童心,压抑自己的情感,结果使自己心情低落成年人应当放松自己,放飞心灵,多与大自然接触D项切题BInthesummerof1862ayoungmanbelongingtoaVermontregimentwasfoundsleepingathispost.Hewastriedandsentencedtobeshot.Thedaywasfixedfortheexecution(处决),andtheyoungsoldiercalmlypreparedtomeethisfate.FriendswhoknewofthecasebroughtthemattertoMrLincoln,sattention.Itseemedthattheboyhadbeenondutyonenightandonthefollowingnighthehadtakentheplaceofaradewhowastooilltostandguard.Thethirdnighthehadbeenagaincalledoutandbeingexhaustedhefellasleep.AssoonasMrLincolnunderstoodthecasehesignedapardon(赦免令),andsentittothecamp.ThemorningbeforetheexecutionarrivedMrLincolnhadnotheardwhetherthepardonhadreachedtheofficersinchargeofthematter.Hebegantofeeluneasy.Heorderedatelegramtobesenttothecampbutreceivednoanswer.Aslastfeelingthathemustknowthattheboywassafeheorderedacarriageandroderapidlytenmilesoveradustyroadandbeneathahotsun.Whenhereachedthecamphefoundthatthepardonhadbeenreceivedandtheexecutionhadbeencalledoff.Thesoldierwassetfreeandhisheartwasfilledwithlastinggratitude.WhenthecampaignopenedinthespringtheyoungmanwaswithhisregimentnearYorktownVirginia.Theywereorderedtoattackafortandhefellatthefirstvolley(齐射)oftheenemy.Hisradescaughthimupandcarriedhimbleedinganddyingfromthefield.Bearwitness“hesaid“thatIhaveprovedmyselfabravesoldierandIamnotafraidtodie.〃ThenmakingalasteffortwithhisdyingbreathheprayedforAbrahamLincoln.语篇解读本文讲了一件林肯与一位年轻的士兵之间关于知恩图报的故事Theyoungsoldierwassentencedtodeathbecause.hetriedtoescapeatnighthewasn,tonhisdutyontimehebrokethemilitarydisciplinehewasfoundcheatinghisfriend解析选C细节理解题依据第一段前两句可知,这位年轻的战士由于在站岗时睡着了而被判死刑因此,C项(他违反了纪)正确WecanlearnfromParagraph
2.thatMrLincolnwasangrywithwhathadhappenedwhytheyoungsoldiersleptwhenhewasondutythattheyoungsoldierwasforcedtodootherthingswhytheyoungsoldierwaspraisedbyhisfriends解析选B细节理解题由其次段可知,这位年轻的战士由于连续三天晚上站岗而过度疲惫,所以才在岗哨上睡着了因此,B项正确MrLincolnrodetothecampbyhimselfbecause.theofficersdidn,tobeyhisordertheyoungsoldierdidn,tobeyhisorderhedidntbelieveintheofficersinthecamphedoubtediftheofficersreceivedthepardon解析选D细节理解题依据第三段及第四段第一句可知,林肯之所以自己驾车到营地,是由于他没有收到营地关于已经收到他发布的赦免令的回复,即他不确定营地是否收到他发布的赦免令AccordingtothelastparagraphwhichwordcanbestdescribetheyoungsoldierA.Determined.B.Patient.C.Thankful.D.Friendly.解析选C推理推断题依据最终一段中这位年轻的战士在临死前说的话及他最终挣扎着为他的恩人(林肯)祈福可推知,他很忠诚,是个知恩图报的人因此,thankful符合题意CAteamofOscarwinningproducersisworkingonafilmaboutthelifeanddeathofVincentVanGogh.EntitledLovingVincentitsahandpaintedanimationbasedonhundredsofpaintingsandlettersbytheartist.ItsnotonlyabouttheartthatVanGoghcreatedbutalsoabouthimasaperson.AsapainterthefilmsdirectorDorotaKobielasaysshewasinspiredbytheartistsuniquestyleandhisownwords一wecanonlyspeakthroughourpaintings.“Wehaveoverfiftypaintersonthisfilmandeachneedstobeabletopainttoanincrediblyhighlevel〃saysthefilmsproducerHughWelchman.Theyhavetohandpaintabout57000paintingsallofwhichareoiloncanvas(帆布)togettheoriginalVanGogh,slook.Theanimatorusesmaterialandpaintbasedonaprojected(投射的)picturecoveringthepreviousimagewithanotherimage.“Theimageisdisplayedonthecanvasbyaprojectorbehindme.Icanseethemainlinesandthemovementrequired.Ipaintthecontours(轮廓)tocreatethemovementandthenIcansensefromwhatIseeinthelivepreviewwhethertheanimationwillwork.Whenthepaintingisreadyaphotographistakenandtheprocessstartsoveragain.Aftertwelveframeswehaveonesecondofmoviematerial.Matchingeachimagetothepreviousonerequiresextremelyprecisework.Patienceisamust“saysAnnaKluzaoneoftheartistsontheproject.DescribedasaninvestigationintothelifeandcontroversialdeathofoneoftheworldsmostbelovedpaintersastoldthroughhispaintingsthecharactersthatexistinthemanddramaticreconstructionsoftheeventsleadinguptohisdeathLovingVincentisexpectedtobehisscreensintwoyears,time.语篇解读本文主要介绍了关于梵•高这部电影的拍摄过程WhatsthefilmmainlyaboutThepaintingsofVanGogh.ThereasonsofVanGogh,sdeath.ThelifeanddeathofVanGogh.ThepresentmentsonVanGogh.解析选C细节理解题依据第一段后半句内容可知,这部电影主要就是梵•高传记WhydoesDorotaKobielawanttodirectsuchafilmShewantspeopletoresearchthefamousartist.SheisaffectedbyVanGogh,sartisticachievements.Shewantstoteachthepaintershowtopaintprecisely.SheisinspiredbyVanGogh,sworksandwords.解析选D推理推断题依据第三段中的^shewasinspiredbytheartist,suniquestyleandhisownwords”可知,DorotaKobiela导演之所以想拍这部电影是由于受到了梵•高作品和言语的鼓舞,故答案选D项Accordingtothepassagehowlongmaythefilmfinallylast30minutesorso.Lessthananhour.Nearlytwohours.About80minutes.解析选D推理推断题依据第五段中的“Theyhavetohandpaintabout57000paintings”。
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