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2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼
(九)Part1文本欣赏AcoldwelcomeOnWednesdayeveningwewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassedandthenatfivetotwelvetheclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaitedbutnothinghappened.SuddenlysomeoneshoutedItstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!,Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.Part2文本解析一)词汇学习Wordstudywelcomen.欢迎;v.欢迎
①n.欢迎acoldwelcome冷遇
②v.欢迎welcometo+地点welcometoChina;welcometomyhome;welcomehome;welcomeback
③adj.受欢迎的Youarewelcome.Youarewelcometo+地点crowdn.人群
①n.人群inthecrowd在人群中Ispottedhiminthecrowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他acrowdofpeople一群人,没有次序的人群,拥挤的人群agroupofpeople一群人,有次序的人群
②V.拥挤,挤满alargecrowdofpeople一大群人crowdsofpeople许多人,人山人海gatherv.聚集
①vt使集拢,集合,召集Hegatheredalargecrowdofpeopleroundhim.
②vt收集,采集,收(庄稼等)Thechildrenareoutinthefieldgatheringflowers.孩子们在外面地里采花Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间
③vi.集拢,聚集,集合TheygatheredundertheTownHallclock.peoplegathered人们聚集在一起,尤指自发性的聚集handn.(表或机器的)指针;手minutehand;secondhand;hourhandsecondhand二手的,旧的,秒针waitmeamoment/waitmeafewseconds(forafewsecs.)refusev.拒绝
①vt.拒绝(接受、服从等)Sherefusedthegift.
②vt.拒不,不肯,不愿Johnrefusedtochangehismind.约翰拒不改变主意
③vi.拒绝,不接受Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused.对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬,但他拒绝了shoutv..喊叫callout大声喊叫cryout大声哭喊scream尖叫二)课文祥解Acoldwelcome冷遇coldadj.冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的coldfish冷漠的人Mybrotherisacoldfish.luckydog幸运的人Whatdoes〃acoldwelcome“referto(referto指)OnWednesdayeveningwewenttotheTownHall.morningafternoonevening前如果加修饰词则用介词on否则用inTownHall市政厅ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.thelastdayoftheyear一年中的最后一天alargecrowdofthepeople一大群人
4.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes,time.trikev.打,击;敲,弹(钟,乐器等)
①v.打击Shestruckthemanintheface.
②v.敲,弹(钟,乐器等)striketheclock(人)敲钟clockstrike钟自己响Listentheclockisstriking.striketwelve数字表示敲击的次数minutes名词所有格,用来表达时间名词所有格表示时间或距离Itwillleaveinfiveminutes,time.intwenty(minutes,time)名词所有格可省略anhourstimeHowfaristheschoolfromhere3minutes,walk.三分钟路程ifteenminutespassedandthenatfivetotwelvetheclockstopped.…minutespass…几点过几分(前半小时,pass过了)25minutespassedeight…minutesto…几点过几分(后半小时,to还没到)aquartertonine/15minutestonine时刻指点时间,时间指段时间时刻前的介词用atsometimepassedandthensth.happened时间过去了Anhourpassedandthenhearrived.一个小时过去了,他终于来了•••minuteslater几分钟以后Wewaitedandwaitedbutnothinghappened.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,强调动作的重复walkedandwalked;runandrunhappenvi.事情做主语,事情发生WhathappenedNothinghappened.Itwastrue.Itwastruethat+从句是一个事实ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事Irefusetoleave.我拒绝离开Irefusetomove.我拒绝移动Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.atthatmoment二justthen就在那时atthemoment=now现在,此刻,在此时三课文语法—引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until.用in的时间短语有
①表示一天中的某段时间inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening
②表示周、月份、年份inaweek;inJanuary;inFeb;in1992
③表示季节insummer;inspring;inautumn;inwinterin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某动作有关;还可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用根据时态判别in表示的含义intwentyminutestime20分钟之后Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour..用on的时间短语有
①表示星期onMonday;onFriday
②表示日期onJune1st;on23rdMarch(在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为onJunethefirst;onthe23rdofMarch)
③表示星期+日期onMondayJunelst
④表示具体时间onWednesdayevening;onfineafternoon;onthatday.用at的时间短语有
①表示确切的时间atfivetotwelve;attenoclock
②表示用餐时间:atlunch/dinnertime;atteatime
③表示其他时刻:atnight;atnoon;atmidnight;atthattime……期间,后必须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间,有时可以用in替代Hehasphonedfourtimesduringthelasthalfhour.Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.(不能用in代替)我是在这一周的某天遇到他的duringtheholiday强调假期的从头到尾Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.intheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.-till-指一段明确的时间ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober
6.untilprep.coin.直到时候,直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法),主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对Icantenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.Wehadn,tdisturbedhimuntilhefinishedwork.Wedidntdisturbhimuntilhehadfinishedwork.Wedidntdisturbhimuntilhefinishedwork.(更习惯于这种用法)…to…EverydaywehaveEnglishclassfrom8:30to11:
30.关于时间表示方法Whatsthetime/WhattimeisitA整点AoclockA点B分BOO:AB/BpastAA点15分Afifteen/fifteenpastA/aquarterpastAA点30分Athirty/halfpastAA点B分B30:AB/60-BtoA+lA点45分Aforty-five/aquartertoA+l/fifteentoA+l二AnyNot...AnyandNo用法any用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句DoyouhaveanyfriendsIdon,thaveanyfriends.not用在非实义动词后面,实义动词前面.notany=no〈adj.用在名词前面,no比notany的语气要强,但这两种否定的意义是相同的Ihavenofriends.no可构成复合词nobodynonenothingnowhere;any可构成复合词anybodyanything和anywhereo在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词包括neverhardly等词Part3文本翻译冷遇星期三的晚上,我们去了市政厅那是一年的最后一天,一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下15分钟过去了,而就在11点55分时,大钟停了那根巨大的分针不动了我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化突然有人喊道“已经12点零2分了!那钟已经停了!我看了一下我的手表,果真如此那座大钟不愿意迎接新年此时,大家已经笑了起来,同时唱起了歌Part4语法填空AcoldwelcomeOnWednesdayeveningwewenttotheTownHall.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeople1gatherundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwenty2minutetime.Fifteenminutespassedandthen3fivetotwelvetheclock4stop.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited5nothinghappened.6suddensomeoneshoutedItstwominutespasttwelve!Theclock7stop!Ilookedat8watch.Itwas9truth.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegan10andsing.参考答案hadgatheredminutesatstoppedbutSuddenlyhasstoppedmytruetolaugh。
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