高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT2SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS

WarmingUpReading—LanguagePoints讯肥清幽把基础打牢

一、这样记单词womenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪慧，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧⑴havesb.doingsth.表示“让某人做某事〃，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示持续的动作或状态

①Donthavethelightburninglikethat.不要让灯总那样亮着

②Youmayhaveyourhorserunningrunfreelyongrassland.在草原上你可以让马自由驰骋2have的其他常见搭配:

③IllhaveMaryshowshowyoutoyourroom.我会让玛丽带你去你的房间

④Ihadmywatchrepairedrepairyesterday.我昨天让人修了手表课时检测——把知能落实I.单句语法填空Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercisesshouldbehandedhandinbeforeschoolwasover.2016•全国卷I书面表达1amwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanfortheingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.WhenMaryappearedonthestagetheylookedatherwithenvy.Makesurethatyou*venotleftoutanythinginyourreport.一Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesbyyourselftonight——WithnoonetoaepavyaepanymeatnightIamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowtheherofinallyawoke.ShanghaioneofthebiggestcitiesinChinaismostdeveloped.Alarmedalarmbythesharpfallofthestockmarketthousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.Icanthaveyouwastingwastewateranylonger.2017・d匕京高考Somepromiseswereunavoidablebutthevideoturnedoutperfect.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.AssoonashereturnedIwilltellhimtoringback.II.补全句子Imwritingtoaskyoutodoafavourforma.我给您写信想请您帮我个忙Wedbetterleavehimalonewhenheisthinking.当他思索时我们最好不要去打搅他.（2014-四川高考总分值作文）OntheonehandIhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;ontheotherhandIfeelabitnervousthoughifsnotdifficult.一方面，我特别自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧急，尽管考试并不难In1941BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronJapanandthePacificWarstarted.1941年，英国和对日宣战，太平洋战斗开头.Tohissatisfactionthosequestionswereeventuallysolved.令他满足的是那些问题最终都解决了Iamratheralarmedtohearyouareplanningtoleavethepany.听说你准备离开公司，我很担忧IhavesympathyforJane;itsallherownfault.我不怜悯简，那都是她自己的错ThoughthesituationlooksgloomyitwilLeventuanyturnround.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我

①Myneighbourcametoacpanymewhilemyparentswereout.

②Myneighbourcametokeepmepanywhilemyparentswereout..我们班的每个同学都迫切渴望上名牌高校

①Eachstudentinourclasshasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.

②Eachstudentinourclassstronglydesirestogotoafamousuniversity.

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高加/WWWI.单词拼写Mostteenagerslikereadingsciencefictions（

4、说）.Hermotivationforwritingwasadesire（渴望）forwomentogettherighttohighereducation.Healarmed（使原恐）hissisterwithalittlesnake.Allofasuddenawarmfeelingofsympathy（怜悯）roseupinmyheart.Fveetoaskyoutodomeafavour（关心、）.Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoapile（堆）.Itisabsurd（荒唐的）thattheyshoulddenymyrequest.Idoenvy（艳羡）you.Youaresoclever.Kenagreedtoacpany（P音伴）meonatriptoAfrica.Themansparentsdeclared（声称）thattheydidntwanttoseehimagain.II.单句改错.Childrenwhenacpanyingbytheirparentsareallowedtoenterthestadium.acpanyingfacpaniedSarahlookedatthefinishedpaintingwiththesatisfaction.去掉satisfaction前的theThefactwhethermanhaslandedonthemoonistrue.whetherfthatShewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesiredgoout.desired后力口toAngryresidentshavedeclaredwarwiththeownersofthefactorywith^pnItsunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchildlonelytoenjoyherself.lonelyfaloneEverybodywasalarmingatthenewsthatwarmightbreakoutalarmingfalarmedItisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunallthetime.run^running川.选词填空turnaroundtoonessatisfactiontestoutfeelenvyatinfavourofringuphaveastrongdesiretooutofsympathy

1.1haveastrongdesiretnimprovemylife.Weareallinfavourofyoursuggestion.Tooursatisfactionweallpassedtheexam.Hefeltenvyathercellphonewhichwaspopularatthattime.Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy.Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.OnarrivingattheairportheranguphismothertosayeverythingwasOK..Tumaroundandletmelookatyourback.IV.课文语法填空Arobotusedforhouseworkl.wastested（test）outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair2speaking（speak）inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobot

3.toacpany（acpany）hiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaat

4.thebeginningbutsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTonyClairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressingClairefelt

5.embarrassed（embarrass）.

6.Gradually（gradual）TonybegantowinClairestrust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams

7.bymakingherhomeelegantgivingheranewhaircutchangingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguests

8.whowereinvitedwerefilledwith

9.admirationadmirewhentheysawherhousewaspletelychanged.AfterthetestthepanywassatisfiedwithTonysreport

10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.V.串点成篇微表达约翰渴望desire成为一名科幻小说thesciencefiction作家爸爸不支持infavourof他的想法，然而，妈妈却支持他，常常陪acpany他去书店约翰的姐姐常常打ringup询问他的进展状况，这让他的妹妹，玛丽，很忌妒envy他被约翰的毅力所感动，父亲最终向全家宣布declare将全力支持他Johndesirestobeeawriterofthesciencefatherisntinfavourofhisideawhilehismotherisforhimandalwaysacpanieshimtobookstores.JohnssisteroftenringsuptoaskhisprogresswhichmakeshisyoungersisterMa】yenvybyJohnsdeterminationhisfatherfinallydeclaredtothewholefamilythathewouldback/supporthimforever.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧加加WWI.完形填空Somethingquitetragic悲居U的happenedinourhome.lthada]effectonourlives.lt2thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood...we3ourWi-Fiserviceforoveraweek.Iwasraisedinthepre-Wi-FierasoIwasrelatively4tothesituation.Mychildren5didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi-Fiinthehousetheirfirst6was:ButwhatwillwedoFortunatelytheTVstillworkedalthoughthechildrenwere7tofindthatithadonly70+channels.Forthechildrenan8challengewashomeworkmostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew9ofthedogatemyhomeworkexcuse.Mydaughter10thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily11duetoaleakbutshethoughtthatourlackofWi-Fiwas]2theshopandbuywaterrightMyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto13ustoworkathome.LuckilyPvefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto14Wi-Fi.AlthoughexpensiveitallowsyoutosetupyourownMi-Finetwork

15.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.!dontwantto16itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheMi-Finetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas17aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat18hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally

19.The20partofourtimewithoutWi-Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts堡垒outofthesofacushionswhichtheyhaventdoneinyears.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，叙述了Wi-Fi对“我〃家生活的影响A.possibleB.modestC.positiveD.huge解析选D依据上下文可知，家里没有Wi-Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的hugepossible可能的；modest“虚心的；positive乐观的”A.exploredB.challengedC.improvedD.guaranteed解析选B依据前一句Ithada]effectonourlives.和下文的Butwhatwillwedo〃可知，平常家里离不开Wi-Fi现在没有了，当然对我们平常的生活方式产生挑战explore探究”；improve“提升；guarantee“保证”A.receivedB.bookedC.lostD.bought解析选C依据下文的uWhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi-Fiinthehousez，可知我们家里失去lostWi-Fi一个多星期receive收到；book订购”；buy购置”A.addictedB.accustomedC.admittedD.attached解析选B依据其次段第一句aIwasraisedinthepre-Wi-Fiera，z可知，“我”是在没有Wi-Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi-Fi也是比拟习惯的accustomedbeaccustomedto表示“习惯于〃A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides解析选A依据上下文可推知，“我〃习惯无Wi-Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯上下文之间是转折关系，因此选howeveroA.impressionB.inspirationC.responseD.request解析选C依据空后的“Butwhatwillwedo〃可知空处指的是他们的第一反响responseoA.excitedC.embarrassedD.desperate解析选D依据上下文可知，没有Wi-Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很无望excited“兴奋的；grateful感谢的；embarrassed为难的；desperate“无望的〃A.avoidableB.majorC.enjoyableD.simple解析选B依据本句的定语从句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要的major挑战avoidable可防止的；enjoyable”令人开心的“；simple“简洁的〃A.versionB.translationC.dimensionD.collection解析选A空后的“thedogatemyhomework表示狗吃了我的作业〃，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，应选AA.repeatedB.promisedC.observedD.ignored角星析选C依据空后的宾语从句“thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily11duetoaleak可知，这些内容应当是女儿讲出来observed的repeat重复〃；promise“承诺〃；ignore忽视；observe观看说，评论“解析选A依据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi-Fi更糟糕worseA.forceB.encourageC.remindD.enable解析选D依据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我〃”使某人能做某事〃A.lookintoB.searchforC.purchaseD.borrow解析选C依据下文的“Althoughexpensive”可知，我”去商店买purchaseWi-Filookinto调查；searchfor查找〃；borrow借”A.easilyB.securelyC.firmlyD.constantly解析选A依据语境可知，买了Wi-Fi“我〃建立自己的网络就简洁了A.shareB.analyzeC.storeD.waste解析选D依据本句中的“likeleavingataprunning像让水管的水不停地流着一样〃可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“铺张〃，应选DA.steadilyB.quicklyC.properlyD.smoothly解析选B依据上下文可知，当“我〃上网做事时，“我〃是尽快地做asquicklyaspossible表示“尽快地”A.technologyB.informationC.knowledgeD.intelligence解析选A依据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的转变，这些转变在我们没有留意noticing的状况下发生了A.reflectingB.hearingC.appreciatingD.noticing解析选D参见上题解析reflect反思；hear听到；appreciate“观赏”A.rigidB.toughC.brightD.necessary解析选C依据该空后的withoutWi-Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts堡垒outofthesofacushionswhichtheyhaventdoneinyears”可知，没有了Wi-Fi孩子们可以在一起玩，这是开心的bright事情II.短文改错ItwasfinetodayandIwasexcitingthatIdidwellinyesterdaysEnglishexam.Thisremindedmeaboutmanythings.!haveinterestedinEnglishsinceIbeganlearningthem.IlikereadingandactinginEnglishwithmyclassmate.IalwaystriedmybesttospeakinEnglishinandafterclass.AfterclassIoftenreadEnglishWeeklywhatisawonderfulpaper.Initthereishumorousstoriesjokesandsoon.ByreadingthemIhaveimprovedmyEnglish.MyEnglishteachersay“Themanwholaughslastlaughsbest.SoIllstudyEnglishmuchmoreharder.答案第一句exciting-*^excited其次句about-*of第三句interested前力口been;them-it第四句classmate-classmates第五句triedtry第六句what^which第七句isare第九句say-*says第十句去掉more

二、这样记短语

三、这样记句式重点详析——将新知全握□第一板块核心词汇集释.教材P10Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire⑴〃.渴望;欲望;渴求Jtodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesire^/一[forsth.急于想仔到某物

①Itsourdesirethatyoushouldprovidesomemoneytofundourprogramaswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions.我们渴望你能为我们的工程供应一些资金，还能供应一些有用的建议21hadastrongdesiretoreachreachinandplaywiththetoybutwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.2015•湖南高考我有一种剧烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了2M盼望得到；想要desiretodosth.desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...shoulddosth.渴望

③Wealwaysdesiretoliveliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向盼望邻里之间和谐相处

④Wedesirethatimmediatehelpshouldbegivengivetothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们渴望立即赐予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援.（教材PllSATISFACTIONGUARANTEED包君满足satisfaction［U］满足；满足［C］令人满足的事物ltosb/ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人满足的是withsatisfaction2satisfyv.satisfiedadj.be/feelsatisfiedwith...3satisfactoryadj.satisfyingadj.

①Itisasatisfactionthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtotakestrongmeasurestokeepthepriceundercontrol.令人满足的是当地政府正在实行强有力的措施来掌握物价

②AfterconsultingmyrailwaytimetableInotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.我查看了列车时刻表，满足地了解到有一趟去威斯特海温的快车

③Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.他对考试结果不满足.教材PllHoweverwhenshefirstsawtherobotshefeltalarmed.然而，当她初次见到这个机器人的时候就感到有点儿担忧alarm

（1）试使警觉；使惊恐；惊动bealarmedat/by...对感到忧虑或可怕bealarmedtodosth.可怕做某事

①TheywerealarmedatthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.他们对战感到忧虑

②Theywerealarmedtofind（find）herwounded.发觉她受伤了，他们大惊失色2/

1.警报;惊恐inalarm

③“Whatsupheaskedinalarm.“出什么事了？〃他惊恐地问道.（教材Pll）Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人怜悯有点荒唐sympathy〃•怜悯（心）feel/havesympathyfor...您介绍了两种共享图书的方式自由共享和定向共享；在这两种方式中，我宠爱后者

②MyfriendLucyisleaving.!willdoherafavouranddrivehertotheairport.我的伴侣露西将要离开我将帮她一个忙，开车送她去机场

③Theexchangerateisinourfavourforthetimebeing.汇率临时对我们有利2“宠爱；偏袒©OfthetwoplansyouhaveputforwardIfavourtheformer.在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者.教材PllAshewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshopshewroteoutalistofitemsforher.由于不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏lacpanysb.=keepsbpany陪伴某人acpanysb.to...陪伴/伴随某人到一用某物为某人伴奏beacpaniedby由伴奏/伴随3panionn.同伴；伙伴

①Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghomecleaningtheirroomswashingclothesforthemandacpanyingthemwhichmadethemveryhappy.2015•全国卷II总分值作文在敬老院我们为老人做了很多事情，清扫房间、为他们洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们特别快乐

②Momaskedmetoacpanyhertothesupermarket.妈妈要我伴随她去超市

③Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestagehermotheracpaniedheron/atthepiano.她在台上精彩地展现舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏［名师点津］“陪伴某人做某事〃.教材PllWhentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetohersherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话ringup给打lringup中的up是副词，该短语接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring与up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ringup之间，也可放在ringup之后；此外，ringup还可用作不及物动词短语

①Illringuptoseeifhesthere.我去打个，看他是否在那里2表示“给……打〃的词语有ringsb.up=callsb.upphonesb.=telephonesb.givesb.aring/acall/atelephonecallmakeaphonecalltosb.

②Pmgoingtocallupandcancelmytrip.我准备打去取消我的旅行

③Illgivehimacalllatertoday.今日晚点我会给他打“打〃时常用的词语有get/have/receiveacallfromsb.接至U某人的ring/callback回answerthephone接ringoff/hangup挂断holdon/hangon另U挂断@1havesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.我有要事要说请不要挂断.教材Pl1AssheturnedaroundtherestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯・克拉芬站在那儿turnaround转身；翻转turndown调低；拒绝turnup开大；调大；消失turnout结果是；证明；生产；消失；在场turnto求助于；翻至U某页；致力于

①Iturnedaroundtoseeifanyonewasfollowingme.我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我

②Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies17•全国卷HI为了集中精力学习，她已经数次拒绝才艺演出的邀请

③Hedidntknowwhototurnto.他不知道向谁求助.教材PllShecriedoutTony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼〃，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，其次天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她快乐declareM宣布；声明；说明；宣称declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是declarefor/against赘成/反对declarewaron...向宣战/closed宣布开头/结束

①Theaccusedmanwasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告无罪

②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinionhedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他们向他征求意见时，他说明剧烈反对这项政策

③Therebeingnofurtherbusinessthechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosedclose.由于没有其他的事情，主席宣布散会.教材P12Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的忌妒，这该是多么甜蜜的成功！envy⑴“忌妒；艳羡envysb.forsth.艳羡/忌妒某人有某物envysb.doingsth.艳羡/忌妒某人做某事

①Shealwaysenviesmeformycurlyhair.她总是艳羡我的一头卷发

②Ienvyyouhavinghavesuchaclosefamily.我艳羡你有这么一个亲热的家庭2〃.艳羡；忌妒；艳羡或忌妒的人或事物feelenvyat...对忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy嫉妒常作状语bee/betheenvyof...成为/是……嫉妒或艳羡的对象31dontfeelenvyatyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不艳羡你在这种坏天气去旅行

④BritainsNationalHealthServicewasoncetheenvyoftheworld.英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所艳羡.教材P12Sheshouted“Leavemealoneandrantoherbed.她高声嚷着“让我单独待一会儿！〃就跑上床leave・・.akme不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leaveout遗漏；不考虑leaveabout舌I丢;舌L放leavealone不管；不理睬；不干预leaveaside搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带；留下；丢弃leavefor动身去某地

①Shesaskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.她要求一个人待着，但是摄影记者处处跟着她

②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我想知道他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题

③Nowonderyoucouldntgetthrough.Youveleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通你在这个号码中漏掉了一个零□第二板块I重点句型解构Shewasn*tlikeGladysClaffernoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她跟格拉迪丝・克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近著名的最有钱有势的女人之一本句中oneoftherichest…在句中作同位语，对GladysClaffem作进一步解释和说明1名词、代词作同位语

①ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“HannahsPlacez/，somethingthatHannahisveiyproudof.2017•北京高考在Winnipeg这个地方有个叫Hannah*Place的应急庇护所，这是Hannah为之感到骄傲的地方

②ImLiHuaastudentfromChina.2014•全国卷I总分值作文我是李华，一位来自中国的同学2不定式、动名词作同位语

③Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim——enteringthekeyuniversity.这个年轻人努力实现他的目标——进入重点高校3从句作同位语同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词factplanviewideabeliefopinionpossibilitythought等后，用来说明所修饰词的内容

④InthemeantimethosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensocleverhewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothave记得准.写得对记得快•记得多

1.根底词汇.fiction儿小说；虚构或想象出来的事.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.盼望得到；想要.bonusn.额外津贴；奖金；红利.sympathyn.怜悯（心）.overweightadj超重的；体重超常的

6.scanvt.粗略地看；扫瞄；扫描；细看；认真检查.absurdadj.荒唐的；可笑的.awfuladj.极坏的；极厌烦的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的□affair儿事务；事情；暧昧关系

10.envyvt.忌妒；艳羡n.拓展词汇

1.satisfaction.满足；满足；令人满足的事物fsatisfy满足;使满足fsatisfyingadj.令人满足的fsatisfied的・•满足的；（感到）满足的

2.alann”使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐falarmed.担忧的；可怕的.elegant的.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的felegance〃・优雅；高雅.favourn.宠爱；恩惠vt宠爱；偏袒ffavourite〃力最宠爱的n.最宠爱的东西

5.acpany”陪伴;伴奏fpany〃.陪伴；伴随fpanion〃.伙伴；伴侣；同伴.declare”.宣布；声明；说明；宣称l.fiction〃.虚构或梦想出来的事；小说［词块］sciencefiction科幻小说

2.“奖金与利润〃相关名词小结

①bonus津贴；奖金；红利

②profit利润©interest利息©award奖；奖金

3.sympathy〃.怜悯；怜悯心［搭配］havesympathyfor怜悯

4.over-前缀词全接触

①overweightadj超重的

②overloadvt.超载

③overworkvt.vi.工作过度

④overeatvi.吃得过饱©overvaluevt高估“品质〃的形容词荟萃

①elegant高雅的

②mature成熟的

③sensible明智的©shallow浅薄的

⑤modest虚心的

⑥noble名贵的

⑦generous慷慨大方的

⑧determined坚毅的havesb.dosth.让某人做某事请人做某事或使……遭受某种不幸havesth.todo主语有某事要做-^declarationn.宣言；声明；公告记坚固定短语多积常用词块.experiment_on/with用做试验；试验；验证.test_out考验出；检验完.or_rather更准确地说.reachfor伸手取/够/拿.with_wonder惊异地；怀疑地.ring_up给打.turnaround转身；翻转.fall_off从上掉下来

9.leave...alone不管；别总；让个人待着；和……单独在一起Ladeepvoice声音消沉浑厚.facialexpression面部表情.feelembarrassed感到有点为难mproveonessocialposition提高某人的社会地位.changeonesattitude转变某人的态度.theamusedandsurprisedlook好玩而又惊异的神情.weepwithanger气得直哭.bepletelytransformed焕然新.disappearfromsight消逝得无影无踪.noriskto...对不造成危害先背熟再悟通后仿用l.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和可怕it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语It_is_exciting_thathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋

2.ShewasntlikeGladysClaffernoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她跟格拉迪丝・克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近著名的最有钱有势的女人之一oneoftherichest…在句中作同位语PersonallyIpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiverthe_longest_rive匚of_China.（2017•北京高考书面表达）个人来看，我更宠爱沿着长江，中国最长的河的旅行

3.AssheturnedaroundtherestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝・克拉芬站在那儿当therehereupnowthen等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装Thedooropenedandinrushed_the_audieece.门开了，观众们涌了进来

4....hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.……他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧“让某人做某事〃，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示持续的动作或状态Icanthave_youcopyingmyhomework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.我不允许你抄我的作业，你应当完成。