高二英语人教版选修8学案UNIT1SECTIONⅠWARMINGUPREADING—PREREADING

夕/WarmingUpReading—Pre-reading点点释疑把课文读懂［原文呈现］CALIFORNIACaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation

①.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSAtaingjattractedpgOpKtaBjalLQXerJhfiJSMMld

④・Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrants

⑤liveon@intheirnewhome.Thisdiversityofcultureisnotsurprising3dlejguymiJm或JtheJjjsJtoiXMf［读文清障］

①populationn.人口（数）

②distinction/dPstlqkJn/〃.差异；区分；卓著©multicultural•多元文化的

④现在分词短语havingattractedpeople…作结果状语

⑤immigrant/Iml9r3nt/〃.（从外国移入的）移民

⑥liveon连续存在；连续生存

⑦when引导的时间状语从句加利福尼亚［第1段译文］加利福尼亚是的第三大州，但它是人口最多的州加州与众不同之处在于它也是最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以连续当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史时，你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊异了NATIVEAMERICANSExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornianoonereallyknows.However

⑧NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait

⑨intheArctic⑩toAmericabymeansof®alandbridgewhichexistedinprehistoric⑫times⑬・Inthe16thcenturyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeansthenativepeoplesuffered®greatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition®manydiedfrom⑯theAlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriodAlthough引导的让步状语从句itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.［尝试翻译］虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开头来到了，但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年月为了修建贯穿东西海岸的铁路而来的

4.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroupsbutsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.［句式分析］Itisbelievedthat…意为据认为，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，在这个主语从句中so...that引导结果状语从句［尝试翻译］人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会特别之大，以至于不行能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体［课时跟踪检测］I.阅读理解TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostculturallydiversecountryintheworldintermsofculturereligionethnicityandsexualorientation.AsabinationofvariousracesandculturesAmericaishometoall.TheculturehereissouniquethatcitizenscanbejustasproudoftheiroriginalculturalheritageastheyaretobeAmericans.WhatisnowtheUSwasinitiallyinhabitedbynativepeopleuntilthelandwassettledbyvariousEuropeangroupsandAfricanslaves.Sincethe20thcenturythecountryhasbeeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe.Thearrivalofimmigrantshasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.Atpresent81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnicdiversityaddsauniqueflavortocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinctneighborhoodsrestaurantsplacesofworshipmuseumsnightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.UniquemusicalformssuchasjazzrockandrollChicanomusicandthebluesgrowintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionstocreateanewform.Attheexecutive（行政的）levelthecountryisheadedbyamixed-racepresident;twopostsontheSupremeCourtareheldbymembersofthecountrystwolargestminorities.Thereisalsodiversityinstateandlocalgovernments.WithoutitsrichmixtureofracesandculturesAmericawouldnotbethenationthatitistoday.FoundeduponthebasisofequalityandfreedomAmericaactsasastagewheredifferentculturesnotonlyco-existpeacefullybutdevelopwell.语篇解读本文介绍了多元化给带来的一些影响WhafsthebesttitleforthispassageTheEffectsofCultureandDiversityonAmericaTheInfluenceofGlobalizationonAmericaThePoliticalDevelopmentofAmericaTheBrightFutureofAmerica解析选A标题归纳题通读全文，主要介绍了多元化在各个方面对的影响AccordingtothepassageAmericaisacountry.thatwelespeoplefromallovertheworldwherecitizenstakemoreprideintheiroriginalculturethatismostlysettledbyEuropeansandAfricanswhere81%ofthepopulationareimmigrants解析选A细节理解题依据其次段的Sincethe20thcenturythecountryhasbeeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe.”可知应选AWheredidmostpeoplelivebeforemanyimmigrantscametoAmericaIntheurbanareas.Intheruralareas.InthesouthernpartofAmerica.InthenorthernpartofAmerica.解析选B细节理解题依据第三段的“Thearrivalofimmigrantshasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.”可知，大量移民涌入之前，他们大多居住在乡下Wecanlearnfromthesixthparagraphthat・diversityhasexistedinAmericainalmosteveryaspectB・mostpostsinAmericastategovernmentsarehelpbymixed-racepeopleequalityandfreedommakeAmericaafaircountrydiversityhasgreatlyaffectedtheAmericanpoliticalfield解析选D推理推断题依据第六段内容可知，多元化对的政治领域有很大影响BIn2011alawwasborn.Atypeofladybug（瓢虫）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernorsignedthebillintolawfourkidsstoodbehindhim.Thesesecond-gradestudentshadhelpedcreatealaw!JadenMcNeileyLoganReddingMeganZimmerandIsabelSiegwereinfirstgradewhentheirideaforalawwasborn.Theywerestudyingtheladybuginschool.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandknewsomethingabouttheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcrop-eatingpestscalledaphids（蜥虫）andthatladybugsateaphids.Themoreladybugswerearoundthefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse.Thekidswerereadinganarticleontheputerwhentheysawalinkthatledtoalistofstateinsects.Theyclickedonthelinkandcouldn*tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect!Thekidsdecidedthatakindofladybugcalledtheconvergentladybeetleshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.Buttheyhadnoideahowtocreatealaw.Sotheyaskedtheirteacherforhelp.Theirteacherknewtheirlocalstaterepresentative.WhentheyallmettherepresentativetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandsolidreasonstoconvincelawmakersthatNorthDakotaneededtheladybugasitsstateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirstgradespringresearchingladybugs.Theirteacherorderedladybuglarvae（幼虫）.Theywatchedthelarvaedevelopintoadults.Tolearnmoretheytalkedtoscientistswhostudyinsects.Thechildrensaytheirresearchwashardworkandtheylovedit.Evenifwehadntgottenwhatwewanted“saysJaden“evenifthebillhadntpasseditwasworthit・“Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakeadifference.aWhetheryouare8or80“saysIsabelUyouhaveavoiceinyourmunity.wBelieveinyourdreams”sayJadenandMegan.Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup!”addsLogan.语篇解读本文是记叙文，叙述了四个学校生促使瓢虫成为北达科他州的州虫的经受BeforestudyingtheladybuginschoolMeganandLoganalreadyknew・howtocreatealawtheadvantagesofaphidsthestateinsectsoftheUShowladybugsbenefitpeople解析选D推理推断题由第三段中的aTheyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcrop-eatingpestscalledaphids（螃虫）andthatladybugsateaphids.”可推断，这两名同学此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类HowdidthefourkidsfeelwhentheysawthelistofstateinsectsA.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Proud.解析选A推理推断题由第四段末的“couldntbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊异北达科他州竟然没有州虫WhydidthefourkidschoosetheconvergentladybeetleastheirstateinsectBecauseitlooksbeautiful.Becausetheyknewitverywell.Becauseoftheirteachersadvice.Becauseofitscontributiontofarming.解析选D细节理解题由第五段中的Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是由于这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处JadenandMeganencouragekidsto・A・workfortheirdreamsbelieveinthemselvesbedifferentfromothersbedevotedtotheirmunities解析选A细节理解题由最终一段中的“Believeinyourdreams可知，这两名同学鼓舞孩子们为幻想而努力CBodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriendsawomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehugandamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdonthugoneanotherwhichhoweverischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherpersonsarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgoodbyebyextendingthearmpalm（手掌）facingoutwardandtwistingthehandatthewrisLAnotherwayistoraisethearmpalmoutwardandmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountriesthesamemovementmeans“no”・Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplacesuchasthepostofficetheyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreovermanywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.Howeversomewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStatesitsimportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituationsJfyoudontmakeeyecontactpeoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituationspeopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleunfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm*slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thefortzone.IntheUnitedStatesmotherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.话福解读:的体态语有多种有些体态语在渐渐发生转变本文介绍了的几种体态语以及社交时应当留意的礼仪ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates.malesbegintohugeachothernowamanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingpeopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandspeoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo解析选A推理推断题依据第一段第三句话Malesdonthugoneanotherwhichhoweverischanging//可知，在，男性不彼此拥抱的状况正在发生转变Somewomendontliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealththeyprefertostandratherthansittheyliketobetreatedequallytheydontneedmensfavor解析选C细节理解题依据其次段最终两句话“Howeversomewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.“可知，女士不喜爱这种行为，她们觉得男士与女士应当被同样对待，即公正对待Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout・bodylanguageinpublicplacesimpolitebodylanguagethefortzonebodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife解析选D段落大意题依据本段首句IntheUnitedStatesit*simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations./可知，在，在商业和社交场合，交谈时眼睛要直视对方，这样显得专注，是对对方的敬重这是商业和社交礼仪的一种体态语IntheUnitedStatesamothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow.A.boredomD.satisfaction解析选B细节理解题依据最终一段第一句话IntheUnitedStatesmotherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.“可知，在，母亲假如对孩子们生气，往往是朝他们摇动食指II.阅读七选五ReasonsWhyYouShouldGotoCollegeTherearemanyimportantreasonswhyayoungpersonshouldconsidergoingtocollegeotherthanjustthepotentialfinancialrewards.Haveanewbeginning.1_Goingtocollegeisaperfectopportunitytobreakoutofthatoldshellandbeesomeonetotallynew.Learnsomethingyoulike.2_Takesometimetoenjoylearningwhatyouaretrulypassionateabout.3Whileparentsmaybeworriedabouttheirchildsnew-foundfreedomteensaregenerallyprettyexcitedaboutit.Collegecangiveayoungpersontheindependencetheythinktheyneedaswellastheopportunitytostartmakingtheirowndecisions.Developyourinterest.4_3Forsomepeoplethenumberonereasontogotocollegemaysimplybetheopportunitytomovetoanewplace.Manypeoplelivinginthenorthmaywanttogotoschoolinthesouthtoescapethecold.Othersmayjustwanttogetoutofasmalltownandseetheworld.Evenmovingfromachildhoodhousetoadormitoryinalocalcollegecampuscanbeagreatchange.Beindependent.Figureoutwhoyouare.Getachangeofscenery.Enjoythebesttimeofyourlifeincollege.Whateveryouareinterestedinthereisagroupforit.Howeveracollegeeducationisanopportunitytolearnwhatyoulove.Youneedtogiveupyouroldhabitsandyouroldselfandbeethepersonyouwanttobe.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文；主要分析了青少年上高校的一些缘由.选G本选项承接上一句说明上高校是为了有一个全新的开头，你需要放弃原来的习惯和自我，成为你想成为的人，应选G.选F本选项与上一句构成语意上的转折关系，与主旨相对应，并与下一句构成语意上的并列关系，共同说明上高校是为了学习一些你喜爱的东西，应选F.选A由本段中的关键信息词freedomindependence和makingtheirowndecisions”可以概括出本段的主旨，即实现自主，应选A.选E本选项承接前面的两个条件状语从句，来总结性地说明无论你对什么感爱好，你都能找到相应的团体，应选E.选C本段主要讲很多人上高校是为了追求新的环境，感受不一样的风景，应选CdiseasesbmightJbxJthfcJEj族apfiUttS⑰-Howeversomesurvived@theseterribletimesandtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericansIhdngiaJCaUtalh⑲thaninanyotherstate.

⑧itislikelythat…“很可能”该句型中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语

⑨Bering/beorlq/Strait/strelt/白令海峡⑩Arctic/:ktlk/0/.北极的；北极区的theArctic北极⑪bymeansof・••用方法；借助means/mi:nz/〃.手段；方法means单复数同形©prehistoric/pri hPstDrlk/砧/.史前的⑬which引导的定语从句，修饰“alandbridge⑭suffer况.受苦；受难”.患病；蒙受⑮inadditionto除之外，加之⑯diefrom死于⑰过去分词短语broughtbytheEuropeans作后置定语，修饰thediseaseso⑱survivevt.活下来，幸免⑲现在分词短语livinginCalifornia作后置定语，修饰NativeAmericanso［第2段译文］美洲土著人最早一批人详细是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清晰然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了科学家们认为这些迁居者是通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲欧洲人在16世纪来到这里后，土著人患病了极大的苦难，成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使很多人染病而死不过，还是有一些人经受了这些时期而活下来了今日住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多THESPANISHsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury皿父限againsHhfejlMkgjlfcQpkjandjQXyUIieklod⑳・TwocenturieslatertheSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofStates㉑・OfthefirstSpanish逾，themajority©werereligiousmenwhoseministry®wastoteachtheCatholic@religiontothenatives®.In1821thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependencefrom©Spain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.In1846theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron@Mexicoandafterthewar超皿byJheUSA®MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA.HoweverthereisstillastrongSpanishinfluenceinthestate・JhatJMhy®todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.⑳when引导的定语从句修饰theearly16thcenturyo

⑥what・・・是介词of的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作call的宾语，theUnitedStates作宾补㉒动词不定式短语togotoCalifornia作后置定语，thefirstSpanish0当名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或only修饰时，其后用todo作定语，不用doing©majority/ma^sDroti/〃.大多数；大半（常与the连用构成themajorityof...）㉔ministryPmlnlstrl/.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责卷Catholic/kaee*Ik/Q%.天主教的n.天主教徒©whoseministry…是whose引导的定语从句，修饰religiousmenwhose在从句中作定语，修饰ministryo©gainindependencefrom从获得@declarewaron对宣战须过去分词短语wonbytheUSA作后置定语，修饰thewar㉚Thatiswhy…那就是的缘由，why后跟结果Thatisbecause…”那是由于because后跟缘由___［第3段译文］西班牙人在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，夺去了他们的土地两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大局部地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为的西北沿海地区住下来在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大局部是人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教1821年，墨西哥人从西班牙获得了加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一局部1846年向墨西哥宣战，赢得了战斗的成功之后，墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给但是，这个州仍旧保存着很强的西班牙文化的影响那就是今日超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍旧把西班牙语作为第一或其次语言的缘由RUSSIANSIntheearly1800s@RussianhunterswhohadoriginallygonetoAlaska®begansettlingin®California.Todaythereareabout25000Russian-Americans@livinginandaround@SanFrancisco®.GOLDMINERSIn1848，goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.Thedreamofbeingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThenearestandthereforethefirsttoarrivewereSouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Thenadventurers®fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.Infactfewachievedtheirdreamofbeingrich.SomediedorreturnedhomebutmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealife@forthemselvesdespite@greathardship®.Theysettledinthenewtownsoronfarms.BythetimeCaliforniaelected©tobeethethirty-firstfederal©stateoftheUSAin1850itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.@intheearly1800s在19世纪初@Alaska/T史sko/”.阿拉斯加（州）©settlein定居；安排；适应®Russian-Americann.美籍俄罗斯人@inandaround内外，以内及周边@SanFrancisco/saenfronslskou/%圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）©afterbefore引导的时间状语（从句）前面可以加上表示时间概念的名词或副词短语，如threedaysnotlongshortly等，表示“在之后/之前的某个时间段”©adventurer/ad\entjoro/〃・冒险家©makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等®despite/dlspalt3%尽管；不管©hardshipfha djIp/儿苦难；困苦

⑥elect/Ikkt/”.选择；打算做某事；选举某人

⑥federal/fedorM/ah.联邦制的；联邦政府的［第4〜5段译文］俄罗斯人在19世纪初期，一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄罗斯猎人开头在加利福尼亚定居下来今日，住在圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）及其周边地区的美籍俄罗斯人约有25000人金矿工1848年，在同墨西哥战斗之后不久，在加利福尼亚发觉了金矿发财梦很快就吸引了世界各地的人距离最近因而来得最早的是南美洲人和人，随后跟着来的有欧洲和亚洲的探险家事实上很少有人圆了发财梦很多人死了或回家了，但是尽管条件特别艰苦，多数人仍旧留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生，在新的城镇或农场里定居下来到1850年加利福尼亚成为第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了LATERARRIVALSAlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPerioditwasthebuildingoftherail©networkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughteven@largernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.TodayChinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCaliforniaalthoughalargepercentage@havechosentostayinthe“Chinatowns“ofLosAngeles©andSanFrancisco®.OtherimmigrantssuchasItalians®mainlyfishermenbutalsowinemakersarrivedinCaliforniainthelate19thcentury.In1911immigrantsfromDenmark@establishedatownoftheirownwhichtodaystillkeepsup@theirDanishculture©.Bythe1920sthefilmindustrywaswellestablishedinHollywood®California.Theindustryboom@attractedEuropeansincluding@manyJewishpeople.TodayCaliforniahasthesecondlargestJewishpopulationintheUnitedStates.JapanesefarmersbeganarrivinginCaliforniaatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyandsincethe1980salotmorehavesettledthere.ReQptejfr颂AJfcicKhay短c或igjjj募疝CgJhe”项咏黑henJheyuniQ炽evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945toworkintheshipandaircraft©industries.

⑥rail/rell/〃.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条©even是程度副词，修饰形容词比拟级larger@percentage/po^entlds/〃.百分比；百分率©LosAngeles/1Dssend^Mi s/〃.洛杉矶©althoughalargepercentage…是although弓I导的让步状语从句®Italian/It史Ilan/”.意大利人；意大利语意大利人的；意大利语的Italy/Itall/n.意大利@Denmark/*denma:k/〃・丹麦（北欧国家）©keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）©whichtodaystill・••是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰atownoftheirown@Hollywoodfhollwud/n.好莱坞；电影业@boom/bu m/〃.（人口、贸易的）富强况.处于经济快速开展时期©includingp”•包括©PeoplefromAfricahavebeenliving...when...fromMexico.是主从复合句主句用了现在完成进行时havebeenliving从句是when引导的定语从句，修饰the1800s©aircraft/1eokra ft/〃.飞行器；航空器；飞机［第6〜8段译文］后来的移民虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开头来到了，但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年月为了修建贯穿东西海岸的铁路而来的今日，加利福尼亚州各地都有美籍华人居住，尽管有很大比例的华人还是选择住在洛杉矶和圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）的“唐人街〃里19世纪后期，其他国家的移民，比方意大利人来到加利福尼亚，他们主要是渔民，但也有些是制酒工人1911年，丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇，至今仍旧保存着丹麦文化20世纪20年月，电影业在加州的好莱坞建立了起来这个新兴的行业吸引了欧洲人，包括很多犹太人今日，加利福尼亚的犹太人口在占其次位农夫是在20世纪初期开头到加利福尼亚来的，而从20世纪80年月以来有更多的人在加利福尼亚定居了非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的然而，更多的非洲人是在1942年至1945年期间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂和飞机厂工作的MOSTRECENTARRIVALSInmorerecentdecadesCaliforniahasbeehometo@morepeoplefromAsiaincludingKoreans®Cambodians®，VietnameseandLaotians.Sinceitsbeginninginthe1970stheputerindustryhasattractedIndiansandPakistanis©toCalifornia.THEFUTUREPeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldMtmcJteOyJhedniaJteJlJMOheJifestate，stillimmigrate©toCalifornia.ltisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracial©orculturalgroupsbutsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.©hometo的发源地；的所在地®Korean/k3Tlen/〃.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语•韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Korea/kafrla/n.韩国；朝鲜©Cambodian/.kaenVbudljn/.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语0Pakistani/（pa:klfsta nl/a/.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人©过去分词短语attractedby…作缘由状语@immigrate/Imlgrelt/oi.移入（夕卜国定居）@racial/1relj•人种的；种族的［第9〜10段译文］最近期的移民在最近的几十年里，加利福尼亚成了更多亚洲人的家，包括朝鲜人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老挝人从20世纪70年月开头开展计算机工业以来，加利福尼亚又吸引了印度人和巴基斯坦人的到来将来展望世界各地的人，由于受气候条件和生活方式的吸引，仍旧在连续迁入加利福尼亚人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会特别之大，以至于不行能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体田题精做——把课文读通Pre-readingElpieasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.distinctAthelargestpartofagroupofpeopleorthingsmeansB.tochoosetodosth.majorityC.aperiodofwealthandsuccesshardshipD.relatingtothecentralgovernmentofacountrysuchasUSelectE.awayofdoingsth.federalF.relatingtotherelationshipsbetweendifferentracesofpeopleboomG.easilyorclearlyheardseenect.racialH.asituationthatisdifficult答案1〜5GEAHB6〜8DCFEIlLead-inHowmuchdoyouknowaboutCaliforniaHaveadiscussioninyourgroupandthendothefollowinggeneralknowledgequizzesaboutCalifornia.CaliforniaisthelargeststateintheUSA.A.thirdB.secondC.fourthD.fifthCaliforniaastateinthewesternUSAborders・A.thePacificOceanB.theIndianOceanC.theAtlanticOceanD.theArcticOceanisCalifornia^largestandthenationssecondlargestcity.A.SacramentoB.LosAngelesC.SanDiegoD.SanFranciscoCaliforniasofficialnicknameisthe.A.SunflowerStateB.GoldenStateC.LandofOpportunityD.EvergreenStatehasthelargestpopulationintheUSA.A.CaliforniaB.AlaskaC.WashingtonD.TexasCaliforniaenteredtheUnionin1850asthestate.A.thirtiethB.thirty-eighthC.thirty-secondD.thirty-first答案1〜6AABBADWhile-readingElFast-readingDividethepassageintothreepartsandthenmatchthemainideawitheachpart.lPart1Para.lA.ThehistoryofsettlementinCalifornia.2Part2Paras.2〜9B.ThefutureofCalifornia.3Part3Para.10C.BriefintroductiontoCalifornia.答案⑴〜⑶CABWhafsthetopicofthistextTheCultureofCalifornia.TheHistoryandCultureofCalifornia.TheWeatherofCalifornia.TheHistoryoftheUSA.答案BElcareful-readingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswers.ManyCaliforniansspeakSpanishbecause.thestatewasonceruledbySpainB・thesepeoplecamefromSpaintheythinktheSpanishlanguageisbeautifulreligiousmentaughtthemtheSpanishlanguageWhat*sthemainreasonwhyChineseimmigrantscametoCaliforniaForgold.Forthebuildingoftherailnetwork.Toopenrestaurants.D.ToliveintheChinatowns.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEMostpeopledidnotbeerichbutsettledinCalifornia.Mostpeoplediedinthegoldrush.ThefirsttoarriveinCaliforniaforgoldwereAsians.Allthepeoplebecamerichinthegoldrush.WheredoChinese-AmericansliveTheyliveinallpartsofCalifornia.TheyonlyliveintheChinatownsofLosAngeles.TheyonlyliveinSanFrancisco.TheyliveinCaliforniaaswellasinLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.Itcanbeinferredthat.EuropeanandJewishpeoplecametomakefilmsinHollywoodCaliforniapeoplefromMexicocametoworkintheshipandaircraftindustriesIndiansandPakistanisaregoodatmakingputerstherewillbemoreracialorculturalgroupsbecausemorepeoplearearrivinginCalifornia答案1〜5ABAADElstudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornianoonereallyknows.［句式分析］本句采纳了宾语从句提前的形式正常的语序应当是NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia•其中what在句子中引导了一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语［尝试翻译］最早一批人详细是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清晰OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCaliforniathemajoritywerereligiousmenwhoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.［句式分析］OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCaliforniathemajoritywere不定式作后置定语，修饰thefirstSpanishreligiousmenwhoseministry...religiontothenatives.I定语从句，修饰religiousmen;引导词whose作定语，表示所属关系在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大局部是人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPerioditwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.［句式分析］。