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波峰中学高一英语期末复习导学案姓名班级编制晋晓康时间编号审核樊建课题Skillsofproofreading短文改错技巧总结考点对接高考短文改错考纲要求考查考生对词汇和语法的把握力量同时考查考生的阅读理解力量,即语篇力量
一、课前预习单(找出以下各句中的错误并加以改正)预习指导(短文改错口诀)动词形,名词数,还要留意形和副非谓语,细区分,代词格,细领悟;介词短语经常考,习惯用法要记牢;句子成分多分析,规律错误须关注,冠词连词常光临考点一动词动词的考点主要涉及谓语动词时态,语态和主谓全都、非谓语动词的适当形式以及动词搭配、并列结构中后面动词的形式、及物动词和不及物动词的正确运用、情态动词和will(would)shall(should)等助动词后面的动词形式的选择、主谓全都、虚拟语气(如从句需用虚拟语气而没用)等WhenIwasachildIhopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2015新课标全国I)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybee...(2015新课标全国I)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.(2015新课标全国I)考点二名词名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题、可数名词和不行数名词混用、名词与形容词或动词误用,名词全部格等Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.(2015新课标全国I)OnedaylittleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent…hisparentsweremissing.(2015新课标全国H)考点三形容词和副词形容词和副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比拟等级的误用、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词等)、同义或近义形容词与副词之间的混用等Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybeeaveryseriouslyproblem.(2015新课标全国【)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.(2015新课标全国I)DadandIwereterribleworried.(2015新课标全国H)考点四代词代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后全都性(包括指代的全都性和单复数的全都性)、人称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.(2015新课标全国I)…hisparentsweremissing...FiveminuteslaterTonysawparents.Momsaid“Hownicetoseeyouagain!I)adandI...”(2015新课标全国H)考点五关联词关联词的考查主要涉及两个方面一方面是对表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的并列连词的考查;另一方面是对附属连词(比方从句中关联词的误用与漏用等)的考查Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsarcgreen.(2015新课标全国I)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometimeheturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.(2015新课标全国II)考点六介词介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配错误、常用介词的根本用法错误、习语中的介词误用等Unfortunatelyonthedevelopmentofindustrializationtheenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(2015新课标全国新Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.(2015新课标全国II)考点七冠词冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区分(包括a与an的区分)其中涉及最多的是当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时其前漏用不定冠词;另外冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点NowIamlivinginacitybutImissmyhomeincountryside.(2015新课标全国I)...hequicklywalkedintotheshop…Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.(2015新课标全国H)
二、课中探究单任务
1、预习单中发觉的问题(小组争论)——任务
2、短文改错的错误类型总结归纳(2017年全国卷I)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分InthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthdayItookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.BeforegettingintothecarIthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorderssoonceIstartedthecarmymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.TheinstructorkeptrepeatingthewordSpeedup!”Slowdown!uTurningleft!IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhard1ytel1whichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslatetheinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.考点归纳:课堂练习找出以下各句中的错误并加以改正
1.Ineedsomemoreinformations.nChinachiidrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.Hedrovetoofastandthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.Judgefromhisaccentheisasoutherner.Thoughitwascoldbuthewentoutwithoutacoat.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrcmendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Ontheboxwasacardsay:25centseach.”Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhythedogbarkseveryminutesheisoutside.【课堂总结】
1、本节学到了哪些学问?
2、本节学会了哪些方法和技能?
三、达标检测单Exercise1(2017年全国卷H)Mr.andMrs.Zhangal1workinourschool.They1ivefarfromtheschoolandittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetimetheyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgardenthatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Besidetheyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercametheywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!短文改错eighteenInthesummerholidayfollowingmy-birthdayItookdrivinglessonseighteenthIstillrememberhowhard———firstdaywas.BeforegettingintothecarIthe/mythoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsordersonceIstartedthecarbut/yetmymindooes——-blank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorwentkeptrepeatingthe«Speedup;^“Slowdown!“如通left!IwaswordsTurnsoTntielx.nervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes]atetheinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoalatersuddenlyL„on3stopjustinthemiddle——theroad.suddenof序号考点解析12345678910。
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