高二英语外研版选修八讲义MODULE5SECTIONⅣ

SectionIVLanguagePointsH（CulturalCornerOtherParts）、FT1・、4・课刖预习”语篇理解I.ReadthepassagecarefullyonPage67andfillintheblanksintheform.II.ReadthepassageonPage69andjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.TheWaroftheWorldsisthemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofscienceWellessetapanicacrossEnglandbybroadcastingtheradiodramaofTheWaroftheWorlds..TheWaroftheWorldswillberememberedasapieceofbroadcasting答案1〜3TFT21必记词汇I.单词拼写Ididnotacknowledge（成认）thathehaddoneanythingwrong.Thegovernmenthasthehighestauthority（权力）inthecountry.Mostoftheabstract（抽象的）nounsareuncountable.Heforesaw（预矢口）thathisjourneywouldbedelayedbybadweather..HesayshewasthereallthetimebutIswear（宣誓）Ineversawhim.Itsdifficulttoassesstheimpact（影响）ofthepresidentsspeech.Chinawillhavetoconsiderhowitwantstobeviewed（看）bytherestoftheworldwhenitexercisesitsinfluenceasamajorpower.Theywerentaparticularlygoodteambuttheyrefusedtogiveinandacceptdefeat（失II.拓展词汇dependv.依靠；取决于fdependence〃・信任，依靠fdependenta力•依靠的依靠的reliefn.抚慰；宽慰frelievev.减轻；缓解frelievedadj.宽慰的，不再忧虑的gloryn.荣耀；荣誉-glorious〃力.荣耀的:荣耀的divisionn.局部；分开，分害divide把分成（假设干局部）Toourreliefhisillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.虽然他是个富人，但是他工作很努力Richmanasheisheworkshard.W虎形电Theterrorattacksareoccurringhavearousedcountlessthoughts]mecanIdoforthose2peopletheveryvictimsandrefugeesYesterdayIboardedatrainandtookmyseat3thecarriagesoIwouldbefacingforward.Soonamotherandherthreechildrentwoboysandalittlegirl4intotherowofseatsinfrontofwomanwaswearingclothesthatwere5dontthinkyoucouldeverfindany6oftheclothesatanywas7bythebeautifulsimplicityofthesewerentexpensivefancyorfromafamousdesigner8theywerepriceless.Thelittlegirlseyesandminemetandsmiled9andgazedatwouldreceiveagiftIhadbeenhopingfor.Ihad10toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwascurrentlysufferingandinmy11wasawarmPakistanifamily.Wehadausedstandardconversation12—HowoldareyouWheredoyoustudyThiswasachildbutthedepthandbreadthofourconversationtookittoamazing13Whatwasevenmoreremarkablewasthe14smilehergazeandhertrust15touchedme.Our45minutestogether16quicklybutwewillalwaysbeineachothefsthetimeIwasinthe17thattodosomethingforthoseunluckypeopleIjustneededtoopenmydoor18theycouldeisamazingwhathappenswhenyou19toein20beautifulgifts.Itslikelytostartwithjustakindsmile.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者用自身的经受告知我们一个人想要去关注他人，就要敞快乐扉与他们交谈B.weighingC.breakingD.cutting解析选B依据下文的“WhatcanIdoforthose…refugees”可知，攻击使作者心绪翻腾，忧心忡忡weighdown“使忧心忡忡〃，符合语境pulldown贬低，使扫兴〃；breakdown“破坏，消退，砸破；cutdown”杀死，砍倒〃B.confusedC.disturbedD.offended解析选C依据语境及下文中的“dosomethingforthoseunluckypeople可知，此处指的是作者在想自己能为那些不幸的disturbed人做些什么disturbed除了常见的“心神担心的，苦恼的〃这些意思外，还表示“不幸的，坎坷的，多灾多难的〃confused糊涂的，迷惑的〃；offended“被冒犯的〃theendofB.onthetopofC.inthecenterofD.inthefrontof解析选A依据空后的soIwouldbefacingforward”可知，作者坐在车厢的后面attheendof在后面〃，符合语境B.brokeC.ranD.squeezed解析选D依据amotherandherthreechildren”“therowofseatsinfrontofme〃可知一位母亲和她的三个孩子的座位在作者的座位的前面，而火车上的一排座位一般可坐两至三个人，所以这位母亲和她的孩子都坐的话，明显空间是不够的，他们得挤进去squeeze使挤入，挤过，塞入〃符合语境B.differentC.funnyD.fashionable角¥析选B依据下文中的“Idontthinkyoucouldeverfind...bythebeautifulsimplicityofthesegarments”可知，这位母亲的衣服是特殊的、与众不同的different”与众不同的，别致的“，符合语境shabby”破旧的，破烂的；funny”滑稽的，惊异的；fashionable”流行的，时髦的〃B.accountC.traceD.decoration解析选C作者认为你在任何一家商店都找不到这些衣服的踪迹trace”踪迹，痕迹，符合语境inspiration“灵感〃；account描述；decoration装饰B.shockedC.excitedD.moved解析选A依据语境可知，作者被这位母亲的衣服所呈现的一种简洁的美所折服bestruckby/on/withsb./sth.”沉迷（某人或某物），被（某人或某物）打动，符合语境B.soC.occasionallyD.gratefully解析选A依据下文中的“awarmPakistanifamilyHersmile...touchedme”以及startwithjustakindsmile”可知，此处指她的脸上露出了一个快乐的微笑smilebroadly咧开嘴笑，快乐地笑hopefully“满怀盼望地；occasionally偶然间或〃；gratefully感谢地B.expectedC.pretendedD.decided解析选B作者即将收到他始终想要的一份礼物他曾期望（expected）自己能与受苦的人们接触上文中的“h叩ingfor”是提示B.heartC.lifeD.presence解析选D在作者面前的是一个热忱的巴基斯坦家庭inonespresence当着某人的面，在某人面前〃B.piecesC.startersD.stoppers解析选C依据上文中的“standardconversation”和下文中的“HowoldareyouWheredoyoustudy”可知，作者使用了常见的谈话开场白（starters）conversationpiece（因不寻常）成为话题的东西，谈资；conversationstopper“噎人的话，令人瞠目结舌的话〃B.factsC.changesD.conclusions解析选A虽然她只是一个孩子，但是作者与她的谈话的深度和广度让谈话到达了惊人的高度height“高度〃，符合语境B.unspokenC.valuableD.casual解析选B依据下文中的“Hersmilehergazeandhertrust”可知，更让作者感到有意思的是他们之间无声的谈话oiinspoken”未说出口的，未表达的，符合语境meaningful”有意义的〃；valuable“很重要的〃；casual”任凭的〃B.suddenlyC.deeplyD.eventually解析选C依据空前的Hersmilehergazeandhertrust空后的“touchedme〃及下文的“wewillalwaysbeineachothershearts可知，她的微笑、对作者的凝视及她的信任深深地触动了作者de叩ly“深深地〃，符合语境awayB.flewpastC.camealongD.cameapart解析选B此处指作者与小女孩在一起的45分钟转瞬即逝flypast”（时间）逝去，过去，符合语境flyaway飞走〃；ealong”消失，进展，赶快”；eapart“裂开”B.pointC.conditionD.knowledge解析选D在那期间，“我〃知道了，要为那些不幸的人做些什么，“我〃只需翻快乐门，以便他们能进来intheknowledgethat是固定用法，意为“知道，了解”thatB.asifC.sothatD.incase解析选C参见上题解析sothat以便〃，符合语境nowthat既然〃；asif“好似；incase以防万一overB.gooverC.openupD.makeup解析选C依据文中内容可知，一个人要去关注他人，就要敞快乐扉与别人交谈，这种感觉很让人赞叹openup畅所欲言，直抒胸臆〃，符合语境goovertosb.“向某人走过去；makeuptosb.“讨好，奉承，巴结〃B.bearingC.designingD.remending解析选B依据上文的内容可知，与小女孩的交谈使作者得到了与遭受不幸的人有所接触的时机，也关心作者明白了他该如何关心那些不幸的人这些对作者来说都可称得上是“漂亮的礼物〃由此可知，此处说的是人们会带着漂亮的礼物进来bear”携带，带有〃，符合语境pack“包装〃；design设计；remend”推举〃V.阅读理解AStephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingcameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestivalafestivalinTrondheimNorwaycelebratingscienceandtheartsHawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience“IamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarmingunlikeDonaldTrumpwhomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years*timeandsendpeopletoMarsby

2025.AccordingtotheBBCProfessorHawkingsaidSpreadingoutintospacewillpletelychangethefutureofhumanity.，zHecontinuedIhopeitwouldunitepetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethemonchallengeforusall.Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite（youngpeople）andstimulateinterestinotherareassuchasastrophysics（天体物理学）andcosmology（宇由学）.〃Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.HewarnedtheaudienceTheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultfbrmetobepositive/Hecontinued“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechangerisingtemperaturesreductionofthepolaricecapsdeforestation（滥伐森林）anddecimation（大批杀死）ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking（考虑不周的）lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid“IfwesucceedwewillsendaprobetoAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold（开端）ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefictionanditcanbesciencefact.Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.语篇解读文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，说明白人类必需离开地球在太空中找一处新家的缘由AccordingtoHawkingwhatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospaceA.TosendpeopletoMars.B・Tobuildalunarbase.C.TosendastronautstotheMoon.D.Tochangethefutureofhumanity.解析选C细节理解题由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探究，应选C项Theunderlinedword“drained“inParagraph5canbereplacedby“〃.A.speededupB.storedC.usedupD.explored解析选C词义猜想题由该词前面的“naturalresources”和后面的atanalarmingrate可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽〃的意思，应选C项WhatisHawkingsattitudetowardstheEarthsfutureA.Pessimistic.B.Confused.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.解析选A观点态度题由文章中反复消失的“warned以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的将来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的缘由，应选A项ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat.theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerhumanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetanewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleastronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth解析选A细节理解题由第一段的其次句和第五段的其次句可知，人类必需离开地球的缘由是人类处于危急之中，地球受到威逼，应选A项BIwouldliketotalktoyouaboutspacevegetablesandtoshowyouthatspacevegetablesarehealthyandgoodforyou.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthathavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（辐射）andlowgravityinouterspace.WhentheyarebroughtbacktoEarththeseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerhealthierandmorenutritious（有养分的）thannormalvegetables.Howeversomepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldgiveuscancerasaresultoftheirexposure（暴露）toradiationinspace.Peopleshouldnotbescaredasspacevegetablesareactuallyperfectlyhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullyselected.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces（痕迹）ofradiationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexamplespacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydayswhichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Anotherpopularspacevegetableisthepeppers.Spacepepperscontain20percentmorevitaminCthannormalpeppers.Aftermodified（转基因）foodscameontothemarketpeopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexampleifnutgenesareputinsidepotatoespeopleallergic（过敏的）tonutsmightgetverysickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfoodsspacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Thereforetheywontdamageyourhealth.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了太空蔬菜，并用事实证明太空蔬菜不是转基因食品，对身体无害.WhatsthebesttitleofthepassageA.SpaceVegetablesB.SpaceExplorationC.HealthyVegetablesD.ModifiedFoods解析选A标题归纳题本文主要介绍了太空蔬菜应选AWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofspacevegetablesA.Healthy.B.Nutritious.C.Poisonous.D.Safe.解析选C细节理解题依据第

一、二段的内容可知，太空蔬菜健康、有养分、平安并且对人有好处，所以A、B、D三项都是太空蔬菜优点，C项表示“有毒的〃，当然不是优点WhichofthefollowingbelongstostepstakentoensurethequalityofspacevegetablesAfterbeingbroughttotheouterspacetheseedsarecarefullyselected.Whenbeingbroughtbackfromspaceseedsaretested.Thevegetablesareexposedtoradiationinspace.Thevegetablesarefresherthannormalones.解析选B细节理解题依据第四段的内容可知，在进入太空之前，种子是经过仔细选择的，从太空回来后，这些种子要被检测由此可知选BAccordingtothelastparagraphwecaninfer.A.spacevegetablesbelongtogeneticallymodifiedfoodsB・manypeopleareallergictospacevegetablesspacevegetablesaresafetoeatfoodsthataregeneticallychangedprovedhealthy解析选C推理推断题依据最终一段的内容可知，太空蔬菜不是转基因食品，对身体没有害处应选Csympathyn.怜悯；怜悯心fsympatheticadj.怜悯的有怜悯心的fsympathize・怜悯，怜悯，体谅mitmentn.忠诚；奉献使承当义务，承诺；犯（错/罪）faithn.信念；信任ffaithful〃力.忠诚的忠实的，守信的ffaithfully.忠诚地忠实地devotionn.忠诚；挚爱；奉献，献身fdevotev.把奉献（给）-devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的stable4力.稳定的;安定的fstablyado.稳定地坚固地arguablyadv有争议地farguableadj.有争议的farguev.争论，争论fargumentn.争论，辩论invasionn.入侵finvadev.侵略，入侵finvader〃.侵略者，入侵者observationn.观看；监视fobserve观看；监视，凝视fobserver几.观看者，观测者；目击者inescapable4力•.不行防止的fescapable〃力.可以防止的;可以躲避的fescapen.3逃离，逃脱deliberately公加.蓄意地成心地fdeliberate力.成心的有意的，蓄意的［巧记单词］川.补全短语他几乎不知道将造成多大的影响［句型点拨］little置于句首引起的局部倒装［佳句赏析］尽管他身处巨大的危急中，但却很少关怀自己的安危Littledidhecareabouthisownsafetythoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.［教材原句］Incredibleasitmayseemboththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...尽管看起来不行思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必定会让我们做出一个设想［句型点拨］as引导的让步状语从句［佳句赏析］纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书Fastasyoureadyoucantfinishthebooksosoon.［教材原句］One13-year-oldboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthefirstnewsflashoftheinvasion.一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业时，他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯肉型点拨Ibedoing…正在做某事这时……〃［佳句赏析1她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到呼救声Shewaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryforhelp.［薛文对锌］SecretsoftheGasGiantTheCassini-HuygensspaceprobewhichreachedSaturnlastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanetsfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.Thepicturesshowtheminshadesofbluegreenandred.Thedifferentcoloursshowexactlywhattheringsaremadeof:theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.Saturnitselfismadeofgases.Itissolightanditcouldfloatonwater—ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!Theprobeisaninternationalprojecttoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethegasgiant“planetwhichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.Scientistssaythespacecraftsfour-yeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.Itwillalsostudytheplanetsatmosphereandmagneticfield.TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturnsmoonsincludingtinyPhoebewhichhasastrangeshape-unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoonsitisnotperfectlyround一andSaturnsbiggestmoonTitanwhichisbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.TheimagesofTitanandPhoebelookstrangelylikephotosoftheEarthandourownMoontakendecadesagobytheearliestspacemissions.Theyaresoclearthatitiseasytoforgettheyareingfromadistanceofone-and-a-half-billionkilometres.巨型气体的隐秘上周到达土星的“卡西尼・惠更斯〃号太空探测器已发回了闻名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊异的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的这些照片显示了它们在蓝色、绿色和红色阴影下的光环这些不同颜色准确地说明白土星光环的组成局部红色意味着光环中含有微小的岩石颗粒；蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物土星本身是由气体构成的它特别轻并且能够浮在水面上——假如能找到一个足够大的海洋这个探测器是一项国际性的工程，目的是探究这一行星及其光环和卫星探测器于1997年被放射，其任务是探究这个“巨型气体〃星球，它是我们从地球上不用望远镜所能看到的最远的行星科学家们说这个航天器为时4年的土星之旅可能会告知我们这些光环是如何形成的它也会讨论土星的大气层和磁场探测器还发回了土星的几颗卫星的照片，其中包括外形奇怪的小个子土卫九——跟其他行星和卫星不同的是，它没有那么圆——还有土星最大的卫星，土卫六，人们都认为那是太阳系中除了地球以外唯一外表有液体的星体数十年前由最早的航天任务拍摄的土卫六和土卫九的照片看起来很惊异，就像地球和我们的月球的照片它们是如此清楚以致很简洁让人们忘掉它们是来自15亿千米之外的地方MaytheForceBewithYouStarWarsisaseriesofsciencefantasyfilms.Thesix-filmseriesbeganin1977andhasaworld-wideaudiencewithfilmsbooksvideogamestelevisionseriesandtoys.Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.Thefilmsweremadeinrandomorderandmovebackwardsandforwardsthroughtwohundredyears.TheydescribethedeedsofAnakinSkywalkeranobleJediknightwhileDarthVaderunderordersfromLordSithcreatestensionthenconflictbetweenvariousautonomousrepublicsandmovements.ThisresultsinthedefeatoftheJedi.ThenAnakin*ssonLukeSkywalkerjoinstheRebelAlliancetoattacktheauthorityofthenewevilEmpire.HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfathersohetrainstobeeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.ButtohissorrowhelearnsthathisfatherisactuallyDarthVaderhimself.LukeescapesthelattersgraspaswellastheEmperofsattempttoturnhimtotheDarkSide.InsteadtohisgreatreliefheachievesglorybyturninghisfatherbacktotheLightSidewhilethedivisionsoftheRebelAlliancefleetfightsthebattlefortheairspaceoverthemotherlandandwinsthewar.StarWarsreflectsmanyabstractconceptsinGreekRomanandChinesefolkstoriessuchasanabilitytoforeseethefutureandtheimpossibilityofcontrollingonesdestiny.ForexampleAnakinSkywalkercausesthedeathofhiswifewhileingtoheraid.LukeisliketheheroofawiixiafilmwithhisintentionofavengingthedeathofhisfathertobeethemostpowerfulMasterofhisart.ThebroadthemeofStarWarsphilosophyistheForceandineverymoviesomeonesays“MaytheForcebewithyou.〃StarWarsstressesthedangersoffearangerandhateaswellasputtingasideonessympathyforcertainpeople.ForexampleLukeSkywalkerisevertoldthathismitmentoughttobetofinishhistrainingratherthanrescuehisfriends.Thisisconsistentwithmanyreligiousfaithswhichstressrationalthoughtpersonaldignityandadevotiontoprayingforholyunderstandingasopposedtothe“DarkSide，ofviolentpassionandacuteemotion.HoweverthestrongestinfluenceisTaoistphilosophy.TheForceissimilartoQiastablebalanceoftheYinandYangforcestohumanbeingsandtheenvironment.ManytrueTaoistmasterseventuallybeesupremebeingssimilartoObi-WanandYodawhoLukeastheirscholarconsultsfortheirteachingandadvice.EventhelanguageandclothingconveythephilosophyoftheForce-theDarkForcesoldiersspeakwithBritishaccentsandwearblackuniformswhilstmostoftheRebelsspeakAmericanEnglishandwearlightcolours.愿力气与你同在星球是一系列的科幻电影这6部电影系列开头于1977年，用电影、书籍、电子嬉戏、电视剧和玩具的形式制服了全世界的观众它被电影界公认为是到目前为止最成功的电影系列电影按任意挨次拍摄，时间在200年间来回变换它们描述了一位贵族杰迪武士，安纳金・斯凯沃克的事迹，不过达斯・维德在西斯王的指令下，在各个自治之间制造紧急局势进而造成冲突和这些国家的动摇这导致了杰迪的失败后来安纳金的儿子卢克・斯凯沃克参加了对抗者联盟去反抗新的邪恶帝国的统治他控告达斯・维德杀害了他父亲，所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪武士并宣誓要为自己的损失报仇但是让他难过的是，他得知他的父亲正是达斯.维德本人卢克逃脱了后者的掌握以及帝国皇帝想把他变成邪恶势力的企图相反，让他抚慰的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉，同时对抗者联盟舰队正在为保卫祖国领空而战，并且取得了成功星球反映了许多希腊、罗马和中国的民间传奇中抽象的观念，比方能预知将来的力量和把握自己命运的不行能性例如，安纳金・斯凯沃克要去关心他妻子的时候却造成了她的死亡卢克就像武侠电影中的英雄，目的是为其父报仇，成为一代武学宗师星球？的广泛的哲学主题就是力气，而且在每一部电影中都有人说“愿力气与你同在〃？星球强调恐惊、生气和仇恨的危急，而且撇开一个人对某些人的怜悯比方，卢克・斯凯沃克曾被告知他应当完成训练而不是营救伴侣这同许多全都，都强调理性思索、个人尊严和祈求神圣的理解，这同有着暴烈性情和猛烈情感的“邪恶势力〃相对然而，最大的影响来自思想这里所说的“力气〃同”气〃相近，“气〃指人类和环境中的阴阳两种力气之间的一种稳定的平衡许多得到真传的人最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的同学，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询问建议语言和服装甚至也揭示了这种力气的哲学——黑暗力气的士兵讲带有英国口音的语言，穿着黑色服装，然而大局部对抗者讲美式英语并穿着光明颜色的衣服TheWaroftheWorldsIn1898theEnglishwriterH.G.WellswrotewhatisarguablythemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.ItisadramaticstoryaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMarsasubjectthathasfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilm-makerseversince.Butwhenin1938theAmericanactoranddirectorOrsonWellessetaradiodramaofTheWaroftheWorldsinthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrovefsMilllittledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.WhenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheardtheMercuryTheatrepanybroadcastitwassorealisticthattheybelievedeveryword LadiesandgentlemenIhaveagraveannouncementtomake.IncredibleasitmayseemboththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfaunlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.OrsonWelleshadmanagedtosetinmotionapanicacrossAmerica.WhenpeopleheardthataninvasionbyaliensfromMarswasunderwaytherewasawaveofmasshysteria.HundredsofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanicthereweretrafficjamsalloverthestateandthepolicereceivedthousandsoftelephonecallsfromterrifiedlistenerswhobelievedthatMartianswereattacking.ThesleepytownofGroversMillforanhourbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.One13-year-oldboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthefirstnewsflashoftheinvasion.TakingtheradiointothecafedownstairswherehismotherworkedheandadozenorsocustomerslistenedwithmountingfeartothebroadcastuntilthemenjumpedupandannouncedtheyweregoingtogettheirgunsandjoininthedefenceatGroversMill.DidOrsonWellesdeliberatelysetouttoterrifythenationOrwasitsimplyamasterpieceofrealistictheatreEitherwayTheWaroftheWorldswillberememberedasapieceofbroadcastinghistory.世界之战1898年，英国作家H.G威尔斯写成了科幻小说史上最重要的小说世界之战？，关于这一点仍有争议这个戏剧性的故事是关于来自火星的外星人对地球的入侵，这一主题也让科幻小说作家和电影制片人从今着迷不已但是1938年当演员兼导演奥森・威尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇的真实生活场景为背景播出播送剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将会造成多大的轰动当人们翻开收音机听到墨丘利戏剧公司的播送，那是如此的真实以至于听众信任播送中的每个词女士们、先生们，我要宣布一件重大的事尽管看起来不行思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必定会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西州农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵的先导奥森・威尔斯成功地引起了人的恐慌当听到火星外星人就要入侵时，群众的恐慌心情高涨成百上千的人们都恐惊弃家而逃，全都在交通堵塞，警察接到了成千上万个受惊吓的听众打来的，他们都信任火星人就要进攻地球了宁静了一小时的格罗弗磨房镇成为全球焦点一个13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业时听到了第一波关于入侵的新闻快讯把收音机拿到楼下妈妈工作的咖啡店后，他和十几个顾客听了播送，恐惊也与之增加，直到最终那些男人们跳起身来，大声宣布他们要拿起枪支参加到保卫格罗弗磨房镇的战斗中去莫非奥森・威尔斯是蓄意恐吓国人吗？或者仅仅是一部现实剧的杰作？不管是哪一种，？世界之战在播送历史上占有一席之地析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆TheCassini-HuygensspaceprobewhichreachedSaturnlastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanetsfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.P64上周到达土星的“卡西尼・惠更斯〃号太空探测器发回了闻名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊异的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的★viewv.看，观看；考虑，认为n.景色；视野；看法，见解写出以下句中view的含义©Whileclimbingthemountainweenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.景色

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⑤Heis_viewed_asourmostimportantbusinesspartner.他被认九是我行金重要的生意伙伴@Inview_ofourlong-standingrelationshipweagreetoallowyouadiscount.考虑蓟我和长期的关系我方同意给你方折扣Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.P67现在它被电影界公认为是迄今为止最成功的电影系列片★acknowledgev.成认；认为；感谢；告知收悉写出以下句中acknowledge的含义

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⑤Thethiefacknowledgedstealingstealawatchfromthestore.那个小偷成认从这个店里偷过一块手表

⑥Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobeanexpertinthisarea.=Itiswidelyacknowledgvdthatheisanexpertinthisarea.大家公认他是这个领域的专家HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfathersohetrainstobeeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.P67他指控达斯・维德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成为一名杰迪武士并宣誓要为自己的损失报仇★accusev.指责；指控，控告

①Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythepolice.她的助手被警方指控偷窃和laccusesb.ofdoingsth.=chargesb.withdoingsth.控告/指责某人做某事accusesth.为某事指责某人2theaccused被告

②Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedofcheatingcustomers.=Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewaschargedwithcheatingcustomers.这个商店效劳员被解雇了，由于她被指控哄骗顾客

③Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortune.人常因自己的不幸而责备交

④The_accusedwas_accused_asamurdererbutthejudgefoundhiminnocent.那个薪告被指隹为谋杀犯，后是法官发觉他是无罪的［联想发散］“动词+sb.+ofsth.〃结构常见的有

①curesth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯

②informsth.通知某人某事

③remindsth.使某人想起某事

④robsth.抢劫某人某物

⑤warnsth.警告某人某事InsteadtohisgreatreliefheachievesglorybyturninghisfatherbacktotheLightSide...P67相反，让他欣喜的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉……★reliefn.抚慰，宽慰；减轻，解除；救济，救济物品©Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了

②Somerelieffundshavebeensenttotheearthquakevictims.一些救济金已经寄送给地震灾民linrelief如释重负，松了口气toonesgreatrelief/muchtoonesrelief令某人特别宽慰的是2relievevt使轻松宽慰；缓解；免除，解除relievesth.免除某人某物；解除职务；关心某人减轻负担31smiledin_reliefafterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.听到我已经施过了考试我轻松地笑了

④Tomygreatreliefherinjurieswereonlyslight.使我感到特别欣慰的是，她只受了些轻伤

⑤Hewasrelievedofhispostbecauseofhiscarelessness.他因疏忽后被解除了职务.ManytrueTaoistmasterseventuallybeesupremebeingssimilartoObi-WanandYodawhoLukeastheirscholarconsultsfortheirteachingandadvice.P67许多真正的最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的同学，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询问建议★consultv.询问；请教；查阅，查看；协商

①Ifthesymptomsgetworseconsultyourdoctor.假如病症变得严峻，询问你的医生

②Fmnotquitesurehowtogetthere-Idbetterconsultamap.我不能确定怎么去那儿一我最好查一下地图consultsth.向某人询问某事consultwithsth.与某人协商/商议？某事consultamap/abook/adictionary查看地图/查阅书籍/查词典

③Haveyouconsultedyoulawyeraboutthis你就此事询问过你的律师吗？@Hisparentsconsultedwiththe」eacherabout/onwhattodotohelphimwithhisstudies.他父母和老师商议怎么来关心他提高他的学习IncredibleasitmayseemboththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.P69尽管看起来不行思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必定会让我们做出一个设想，即今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵的先导★incredibleasitmayseem相当于although/thoughitmayseemincredible为as弓I导的让步状语从句，此时从句要倒装，即将名词、形容词、副词、动词原形提至句首，这时可以和though互换在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当表语是单数名词时，该名词前不加冠词©Strangeasitsoundsitistrue.虽然听起来很惊异，但这是真的

②Tryashemighthecouldntsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题

③Filmstarasheishisskillsinperformingarejustso-so.虽然他是电影明星，他的演技却很一般DidOrsonWellesdeliberatelysetouttoterrifythenation（P69）莫非奥森・韦尔斯是蓄意恐吓国人吗？★setout开头做；着手进行；动身；陈述©Whensettingoutonalongwalkalwayswearsuitableshoes.走很长的路时，肯定要穿舒适的鞋子

②HehaswrittenalettertoChinaDailysettingouthisviews.他给中国日报写了一封信，陈述了他的观点setaside留出；不顾，把置于一旁setabout着手/开头做（后接动名词）setout动身；开头做（后接动词不定式）setdown登，己setoff动身，引爆，引起setup建立

③Whydidtheleadersset—aboutdecidingtoteardownthefactoryset_uprecently那些为什么开头打算拆鼠这座刚刚建立的工厂

④IhavesetdowntheamountofthemoneytheysetasideforHopeProject.我已经登记了他们为盼望工程留出的钱数洌茗I.单句语法填空ThesportsmeetwillbeonSaturdaysoletsprayforafineday.Inthecourseoftheexperimentstheycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.Youneedthinktwiceaboutthejobofferbecausethejobrequiresconsiderablemitmentsmit.Thesoldierswillberememberedforeverfortheirdevotiondevotetotheirmotherland..Muchtomyreliefrelievethecarwasnotdamaged.Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistentwiththeexistingpolicies.Heisarguablyarguethebestactorofhisgeneration.HewasmanderinchiefduringtheinvasioninvadeofPanama.Atlasttheboyacknowledgedstealing/havingstolenstealthemoneyfromhismotherspocket.Ithinkhedeliberatelydeliberategaveusafalsenameandaddress.Theirteacheristeachingthemhowtosettheengineinmotion.Sincethepolicedidnthavedirectevidencetoprovethemanguiltytheyplannedtokeephimunderobservationobserve.Viewedviewfromadistancethemountainlookedlikealionasaresultofwhichitgotitsname.Iconsultedwithmywifeabouthowtorunthestore.Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefirebrokeout.H.完成句子.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell..一到山坡，我们就开头植树Wesetouttoplantjreesinstantlywearrivedatthehillside..这位政府官员被指控滥用职权，任用他的亲戚伴侣Thegovernmentofficialwasaccusedofabusinghispositiontogivejobstohisrelativesandfriends..自从我们在分手已有十年他几乎不知道我变化多么大ItistenyearssincewepartedinYanan.Littledoes_he_knowhowmuchFvechanged..一天，我们正在地里干活，突然有个小男孩哭着喊救命Onedaywewereworkinginthefieldwhenaboycriedforhelp.III.一句多译.使我欣慰的是在警察的关心下我找到了丧失的身份证

①WhatrelievedmewasthatIfoundmymissingIDcardwiththehelpofthepolice.

②TomyrnliefIfoundmymissingIDcardwiththehelpofthepolice..不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作

①Tr乂_as_he_might_hecouldnotfindajob.as

②Althoughhemighttryhrcouldnotfindajob.although[对应同学课下力量提升十九]I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Sheswore宣誓thatshedneverseenhim.Noonecouldhaveforeseen于页见thatthingswouldturnoutthisway.Knowtheenemyandknowyourselfandyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat失败.Ourfeelingsofhappinessandsorrow哀痛aresoonlostinthepassingoftime.Chinahasmadeabreakthroughinmanyfieldsinthepastdecades几十年.Herdevotiondevotetothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostgloriousglorycauseneverundertakenbyourforefathers.Don*tdefendhimanymore.Itsobviousthathedeliberatelydeliberatedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.Ihavealotofsympathysympathizeforher;shehastobringupthechildrenonherown.Heismyfaithfulfaithfriendwhocansharehappinessandsorrowwithme.IL选词填空setoutinviewofdependonhaveanimpactonbesimilartoaseriesofbeconsistentwithotherthanShegaveaseriesoflecturesabouthowtobeeaprofessionalinterpreterlastyear.Hardlyhadwegottothedestinationwhenwesetouttofulfillthetaskswithgreatenthusiasm.Thereisnodoubtthattheadshaveanimpactonthepubliclife.ThedressyouarewearingissimilartotheonethatIboughtlastyear.Inviewoftheshortageoftimeeachpersoncanonlyspeakfor5minutes.Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeoplesattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenotconsistentwiththeirbehaviorindailylife.InChinachildrenevenintheirtwentiesdependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.Youcantgothereothejthanbyswimming.in.完成句子.他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人Hewasgenerallyacknowledgedtobe/asthefinestpoetinthecountry..青少年指责他们的父母误导他们Theteensaccusetheirparen[sofmisleadingthem..关于这件事，我得向经理请示一下Ihavetoconsultthemanageraboutthematter..令我们感到宽慰的是，他的病没有我们担忧得那么严峻StarWarsSeriesStarWarsisaseriesofscience

1.fantasyfilmshavingaworld-wide

2.audience.Itisthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.Random

3.orderThefilmsmovebackwardsandforwardsthrough

4.200years.Theydescribethedeedsofa

5.nobleJediknight.SummaryAnakinssonLukeSkywalkerjoinstheRebelAllianceto

6.attacktheauthorityofthenewevilEmpire.He

7.achievesgloryandwinsthewar.ReflectionStarWarsreflectsmany

8.abstractconceptsinGreekRomanand

9.Chinesefolkstories.Luckisliketheheroofawuxiafilm.ThemeThebroadthemeofStarWarsphilosophyisthe

10.Force.StarWarsstressesthedangersoffearangerand

11.hate.Thisis

12.consistentwithmanyreligiousfaiths.InfluenceThestrongestinfluenceisTaoist

13.philosophy.TheForceissimilartoQi.

14.LanguageandclothingTheDarkForcesoldiersspeakwith

15.BritishaccentsandwearblackuniformswhilstmostoftheRebelsspeak16AmericanEnglishandwearlightcolours.词根词形变化构词点拨mitmitment动词加-ment构成名词faithfaithful名词加-ful构成形容词consultconsultant动词加-ant构成表示人的名词reliefrelieve名词变f为ve构成动词。