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社会进步与人类文明I.阅读理解72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUSFranceandAustria.Let，sstartwiththecapitalofChinaBeijing.Here*sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisntreallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld，theGreatWallofChinaTheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusrideMutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.AlsotheauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince
2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated（把定名为）aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein
1987.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijingtheSummerPalaceisbyfarthecitysmostwell-preservedroyalpark.WithitshugelakeandhilltopviewsthepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin
1998.798ArtDistThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s798ArtDistishometovariousgalleriesdesignstudiosartexhibitionspacesfashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplexfeelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijingapartfromtryingthecity，sbest-knownPekingducktheSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChinaseightgreatcuisinesSichuanwhichrangesfromMapoTofutoSpicyChicken.~~语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留72小时，在这72小时内，他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地HowdoestheauthordescribeMutianyuGreatWallTouristsneedahalf-daytoarrivethere.Touristsareallowedtopaintgraffitianywhere.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.解析选C细节理解题根据第二段第一句YourtriptoBeijingall.可知，慕田峪长城是目前保存最好的一部分C项符合题意WherewouldyougofirstifyouweretheauthorMutianyuGreatWall.SummerPalace.798ArtDist.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.解析选C细节理解题根据798ArtDist中的“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!（这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个！）”可知，如果你是游客，那798ArtDist会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地故选C项WhodoestheauthorintendthepassageforThetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.解析选B推理判断题根据第一段中的“TheChinesegovernment.•・Beijing!”可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人B项符合题意H.阅读七选五TravelIsGoodforYourHealthTravelmeanslotsofopportunitiestoforceyourselftobeactive.—1Soyou，remorelikelytoattemptanewextremesportwalkonsandorhiketogetthebestviewsofyoursurroundings.Soyouseethattravelisreallygoodforyourhealth.2Thisonemightnotcomeasabigsurprisetoyoubutitsbeenscientificallyprovedthattravelwillincreaseyourhappinessdecreaseyourdepressionandremoveyourpressure.Astudyfoundthatthreedaysaftervacationtravelersfeltwell-restedlessanxiousandinabettermood.Travelimprovesyourbrainhealth.Travelexpandsyourmind.Youmeetnewpeopleallovertheworld.Youadapttonewculturesandsituations.3Thisisallgoodforyourmentalhealthbecausenewexperiencesincreasecognitiveflexibilitykeepingyourmindsharp.Travelwilldecreaseyourriskofheartdisease.That，sbecausepeoplewhowanderawayfromtheirhomesforalittlevacationaregenerallylessstressedandanxiousoratleastthey，rewillingtotakeabreakfromtheirstresses.—4—Travelwillletyoulivelonger.Itstrue.3Whetherlocalorglobalallformsoftravelimproveourlifeandcanactuallyincreaseourlifeexpectancy.Researchshowsthattravelreducesstresskeepsyourbodyhealthyinsideandoutandimprovesbrainhealth.Thisaddstothechanceoflivinglongerandhavingfun.Travellowersstresslevels.Payattentiontoyourhealthduringyourtrip.Thosewhotraveltendtoincreasethelengthoftheirlives..Asaresultyoubecomemoregloballyandculturallyaware.Don，ttraveltoolongoryoullburnyourselfandmaynotgettoyourdestination.Whenyoutravelyouwanttotryanewformofexerciseandseeallworthseeing.Itsprovedthatpeoplewhotravelannuallyarelesslikelytosufferfromaheartattack.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了旅行给身体带来的四个益处，分别是旅行意味着你有很多机会强迫自己变得积极，可以降低压力，可以改善你的大脑健康和降低患心脏病的风险，以及会让你活得更久.选F根据空后一句可知，因此，你更有可能尝试一种新的极限运动，在沙滩上行走，或徒步旅行，以获得周围环境的最佳景观由此可知，当你旅行时你更有可能去尝试一些新的东西，或去看周围的风景故选F.选A根据空后一句可知，对你来说，这一次也许不是什么大惊喜，但科学证明，旅行会增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力由此可知旅行可以减少抑郁，降低压力故选A.选D根据第三段前两句可知，旅行可以改善你的大脑健康旅行使你的思想开阔你在世界各地遇到了新朋友你要适应新的文化和环境由此可知，本句承接上文说明旅行让你在世界各地结识新朋友，因此你会变得更全球化，更有文化意识D选项中的culturally对应上文中的cultures故选D.选G根据本段内容可知，旅行会降低患心脏病的风险这是因为离家度假的人通常压力更小，焦虑更少，或者至少他们愿意从压力中解脱出来由此可知，旅行的人患心脏病的可能性更小故选G.选C根据上文^Travelwillletyoulivelonger.Itstrue.可知，旅行会让你活得更久这是真的由此可知旅行的人会活的更久，寿命更长故选C.短文改错IfeltveryluckwhileIwastravellinginHunanthissummer.OnedayIgetupveryearlyinthemorningsoweweretoldtoclimbtheMountTianzi.HoweverIfeltlittletiredaftermanydaysoftravellingsothatIsatinabenchsleeping.WhenstartingoutIleftmywallettherewithmycellphoneandIDcardinitbuthedidn，tknowitatall.WhenIwantedtotakepicturewithmycellphoneIfoundthatmywalletmissing.ThereforeIreportedittomyguidequickandshesentatextinhergroup.SoonIwastoldtowaitingforitthereandIgotitbackluckilyandhappily.答案第一句luck-plucky第二句get^got;scfbecause第三句little前加a;in-*on第四句he-I第五句picturefpictures或在take后加a;去掉that第六句quickfquickly第七句waitingfwait.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐旅行地点请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括.推荐旅行地点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.注意事项注意L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文:DearTomrmhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyourecomingtoChina.Imwritingtosincerelyexpressmywarmestwelcome.rdliketotellyousomethingaboutsomeplacesofinterestinChina.PersonallyoneofthebestistheGreatWallofChina.Withahistoryofover2000yearsitrunslikeahugedragonacrossNorthChina.Andnowitsaworld-famoustouristattraction.IfyoucometovisittheGreatWallyou，dbettercomeadaybeforeclimbingtheWallandavoidweekendsorholidayswhenitistoocrowdedwithtouristssoastoenjoyitsbeautymorepeacefully.YoursLiHua。
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