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irchildrenslifespans.Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodieatayoungage.Mothersmayhavealongerinfluenceonchildrenthanfathers.Childrenspersonalitycharacteristicsarealwaysshapedbytheirmothers.解析选A细节理解题依据第五段最终一句Patternsofchildhood...kidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.可知,母亲的抑郁心情会影响孩子的寿命应选A项
15.WhatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudiesAnxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortoneslifespan.B・Apersonslifestyleislargelyrelatedtohisorherhealth.Personalityplaysadecisiveandsignificantroleinhowhealthyoneis.Amixtureofmentalandphysicalhealthproduceslongevity.解析选D推理推断题依据文章最终一句可知,长寿与否受身体健康和心理健康两方面的影响由此可知选D项H.任务型阅读(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项Inourfastworldofphonesfaxmachinesandputerstheold-fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.16Thereistheexcitementofitsarrivalthepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromandfinallytheenjoymentofthecontents.LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.MymotheralsoalwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank-youlettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.17WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondonIwouldwriteonceaweekandsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislongamusingletters.18OfcoursewealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersIremembermost.Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriends.InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandIwasonlyabletostayintouchwiththembyletter.IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.IlovethelettersthatewithbirthdayorChristmascards.Notesareappreciatedbuthowmuchbettertohaveayearssupplyofnews!Anditsbetterstillwhenitsanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.LikemymotherbeforemeIinsisttheywritetheirownthank-youletters.MydaughterwritestomelittlelettersjustasIdidtomymother.Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobeeanotherlostart”.A.Poorhandwritingcanspoil(破坏)yourenjoymentofaletter.BWehadbeencorresponding(通信)for29yearsbuthadnevermet.Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.Itdidntmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.Butinsteadofharmingtherelationshipsletterwritingseemedtoimprovethem.Yettomereceivingalettercannotbematchedbyanyotherformofmunication.Thelettersfromhomecontainedjusteverydayeventsconcerningmyparentsandtheirfriends.语篇解读本文主要阐述了在数码时代的背景下,作者对书信的思念,并庆幸写书信成为家庭传统.解析选F上一句提到现代数码通信使书信到了要完全消逝的危急境地,下一句又说收到书信的奇妙感受,所以此处过渡要有转折含义且表达出书信对作者的吸引力,应选F项(但是,对我来说,收到一封信是其他任何通信方式都比不了的).解析选D上文提到母亲坚持让作者在圣诞节和生日写感谢信,D项(无论长短,无论工整与否,只要写信就可以)符合语境.解析选G本段提到作者18岁时离家和父母书信联系,此处应当侧重家书的意义G项(家书里面包含关于我的父母和他们的伴侣日常的事情)符合语境,应选G项.解析选E空格前一句提到我只能用书信和他们保持联系,空格后一句意思是“我发觉比起谈话,书信常常能让我更轻松地表达自己的观点〃,所以空格处应侧重表达这种书信联系对维系友情的作用及意义,应选E项(但写信不仅没有毁掉我们的关系,反而好像促进了我们的友情).解析选C依据最终一段中的“Like...Iinsisttheywritetheirownthank-youletters.MydaughterwritestomelittlelettersjustasIdidtomymother.,z可知,作者成为母亲后坚持让儿女自己写感谢信,这一传统被沿用,故C项(我很快乐我的孩子正在沿用这个传统)符合语境III.完形填空(共20小题;每题L5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项MyfatherDannyThomaswasafamousediansingeractorandproducerwithmanyfans.WhenIwasachildI21him.Oncemyfathermadea(n)22_withMargaretOBrienandheoftentookmetotheset.Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.TenyearslateratageseventeenIgotmy
23.IplayedtheleadinGigi.Howeverthe24offinallybeingarealactresswaspainfullyshort-lived.Alltheinterviewsandallthereviews25myfather.WouldIbeasgoodasmyfatherWasIasgiftedasfunnyWouldIbeaspopularIwasextremely
26.Ilovedmyfatherbutmy27wasjusthim.“Daddy〃Ibeganpleasedontbe28whenItellyouthis.Iwanttochangemy
29.1loveyoubutIdontwanttobeaThomasanymore.Itriednotto30duringthelongsilence.Andthenhesaid“Iraisedyoutobeathoroughbred优秀的赛马.Whenthoroughbredsruntheywearblinderstokeeptheireyesfocusedstraight31withnodisturbancenootherhorses.Theyhearthecrowdbuttheydont
32.Theyjustruntheirownrace.Thatswhatyouhavetodo.Dontlistentoanyone33youtomeortoanyoneelse.Youjustrunyourownrace.”Thenextnight34thecrowdfiledintothetheaterthestagemanager35meawhiteboxwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandinsidewasapairofoldhorseblinderswithalittlenotethat36,RunyourownraceBaby.”RunyourownraceBaby.Dadcouldhavesaiditadozenotherways:Be37/z;“Dontbeinfluencedbyothers/Butitwouldnthavebeenthesame.Hechosetherightwordsattherighttime.Andall38mylifeIvebeenabletoetothepointbyaskingmyself“AmIrunningmyraceor39_elsesIthankmyfatherforallhiswordsthatcontinuetoliveinmy
40.语篇解读作者通过自己的经受让我们明白一个人生哲理走好自己的路,让别人说去吧A.hatedB.adoredC.fearedD.avoided解析选B依据第一段可知,作者的父亲是一个闻名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人,而且有很多粉丝,因此,作者小时候很崇拜adored他应选B项hate意为“厌恶;憎恨〃;fear意为“可怕;恐惊〃;avoid意为“防止〃A.movieB.albumC.recordD.interview解析选A依据下文中的“Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.〃可知,此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特・奥布赖恩一起拍电影movie他常常把作者带到拍摄现场,引起了她对电影的宠爱应选A项album意为“相册;唱片;record意为“记录;interview意为“采访;面试“A.positionB.awardC.degreeD.chance解析选D依据下文中的“IplayedtheleadinGigi.〃可知,作者也想成为一名电影明星,而她在电影琪琪?中扮演主角,说明作者在17岁时得到了一次时机chance应选D项position意为“职位;位置〃;award意为“荣誉;嘉奖〃;degree意为“程度;学位〃A.affectionB.anxietyC.excitementD.bitterness解析选C句意然而苦痛的是,最终成为真正的女演员的冲动并未持续很久联系上文及常识可知,作者实现了当演员的幻想,心情肯定是冲动的affection意为“感情;宠爱;感染〃;anxiety意为“忧虑;担忧〃;excitement意为“兴奋;冲动;bitterness意为“苦痛;悲哀;怨恨〃应选C项.A.focusedonB.reliedonC.appealedtoD.attendedto解析选A依据下文中的“WouldIbeasgoodasmyfather”及从上文可知作者的父亲很出名,所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息也就是说,全部的采访和评论的焦点都围围着父亲focuson意为“集中于〃,应选A项relyon意为“依靠;信任;叩pealto意为“呼吁;请求;attendto意为“关怀;照料;护理”A.calmB.upsetC.touchedD.guilty解析选B依据上文可推知,作者原来由于成为真正的演员而感到兴奋,但是几乎没有人关怀她自己的努力,只关怀她父亲的状况,所以她很心烦upset应选B项calm意为“冷静的〃;touched意为“感动的;guilty意为“内疚的;有罪的”A.beliefB.limitC.modelD.problem解析选D作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关怀她的努力而很苦恼,因此,此处指作者爱她的父亲,但她的问题problem就是他应选D项belief意为“;信条〃;limit意为“限制;局限〃;model意为“模型;典型;模范〃A.puzzledB.injuredC.hurtD.confused解析选C依据上文可知,作者由于她的父亲心烦意乱,再结合下文内容,作者想改名字可知,她不想父亲因此受到损害puzzled意为“困惑的〃;injured意为“受伤的〃;hurt可指身心受到的损害;confused意为“困惑的〃应选C项A.roleB.nameC.schoolD.major解析选B依据下文可知,作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了,因此,她想改掉名字name应选B项role意为“角色;school意为“学校”;major意为“专业”A.cryB.smileC.screamD.laugh解析选A依据语境,作者说出会让父亲受伤的话,自己确定也不舒适句意在一阵长期的缄默中,我努力不去哭泣cry意为“哭泣〃;smile意为“微笑〃;scream意为“尖叫;laugh意为“笑;称赞”应选A项A.aheadB.aroundC.aboutD.aside解析选A当赛马奔跑时,它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛,以便把留意力集中在前方ahead不受任何干扰,也不看其他的马应选A项around意为“大约”;about意为“左右〃;aside意为“在旁边〃A.hesitateB.moveC.shoutD.listen解析选D依据上文中的hear及but表转折可知,它们听到马群的声音,但是它们不去听hear与listen相照应应选D项hesitate意为“迟疑;迟疑;move意为移动”;shout意为“呼喊〃A.leadingB.paringC.tyingD.introducing解析选B从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比拟,还因此想改名字,她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响结合下文“Youjustrunyourownrace.可知,不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比拟lead意为“领导;带着〃;pare意为“比拟〃;tie意为“系;打结;与打成平局;introduce意为“介绍;引进“应选B项A.untilB.thoughC.asD.since解析选C句意其次天晚上,在观众排队进入影院的时候,舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子依据句意可知,设空处表示“当……的时候〃,引导时间状语从句应选C项until意为“直到〃;though意为“尽管〃;since意为“自从;既然;由于〃,均不符合语境A.deliveredB.handedC.droppedD.pressed解析选B依据下文中的“Iopeneditup”可知,此处指舞台经理递给handed作者一个盒子应选B项deliver意为“邮寄;发表;接生;drop意为“放弃;下降”;press意为“压;挤;推;施加压力〃A.wroteB.showedC.printedD.read解析选D设空后的“RunyourownraceBaby.〃是纸条上写的内容write意为“写;show意为“显示;说明〃;print意为“印刷;打印〃此处指纸条上“写着〃,应用read应选D项A.gratefulB.modestC.independentD.considerate解析选C句意爸爸原来可以用很多其他方式说出这句话“要independent”;“不要被其他人影响〃据上文可知,父亲的意思就是要,应选C项grateful意为“感谢的;modest意为“虚心的;谦逊的;considerate意为“考虑周到的;爱护的”,均不符合语境A.towardB.beyondC.throughD.behind解析选C句意在我整个through人生中,我已经能直奔主题扪心自问“我现在是在参与自己的竞赛还是其他人的呢?〃allthrough后接时间表示“整个……〃应选C项toward意为“朝;向〃;beyond意为“超出;behind意为“在后面〃,均不符合语境A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody解析选Aor表示选择,依据设空前的“runningmyrace”可知,设空处指“其他人的〃依据语境可知选A项A.recognitionB.dreamC.experienceD.heart解析选D作者特别感谢父亲,感谢他那些将连续深藏于作者内心heart的话应选D项recognition意为“识别;成认;认出;重视;赞誉;公认〃;dream意为幻想;experience意为“经受;阅历〃,均不符合语境IV.语法填空共10小题;每题
1.5分,总分值15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Amousebecauseofan41luckchancemadeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday42frogplayedatrickonthemouseby43tieafootofthemousetohisown.Atfirstbothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog44leadhisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelivedanddidntstop45hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith46he.Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaroundhappilycrying47ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewaterandhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface48fastentothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmousesuddenlyflewdowntowardsitcaughtitandflewaway.Thefrogstilltiedtothefootofthemousewasalsocarriedofasa49prisonandhe50eatbythehawk.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者叙述了一个有关老鼠和青蛙的故事,说明白一个道理,即害人终害己unlucky设空处前为不定冠词,后为名词,由此可推断设空处应为形容词作定语依据语境可知这只老鼠运气不佳,故填unluckythe设空处后的名词frog是其次次被提到,表示特指,故填定冠词thetying介词(by)后需用动名词形式作宾语,故填tie的动名词形式tyingled依据上下文以及“anddidntstop”可知设空处应当用一般过去时,故填leduntil本句使用了“not…until…〃句型,意为“直到……才……〃him后来那只青蛙突然跳进水里,那只老鼠也随之被拉进水中介词后需用代词的宾格形式,依据提示词he可知设空格处填himas好似他做了一件大事似的asif“好似〃fastened主语与空格处之间为规律上的被动关系,故填fastenedprisoner依据设空处前的不定冠词,可推知设空处应为名词,故填prisonerwaseaten设空处讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时;he与eat之间为被动关系,故用被动语态V.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分LeeandJackalwaysstudyhardlybuteveryafternoontheytakebreaktoplaytheirfavoritegameintheStudentCenter.LeeandJackallbelongtotheirschoolschessteam.Theypreferthechessteamthananyotherteamsattheschool.Ifs400pmnowandasusuallytheyareplayingagame.RightnowLeeisthinkingabouthisnextmoveandJackissmilingbecauseofheknowsthatheisabouttowinningthisgame.EventhoughtheStudentCenterisnoisyLeeandJackdoesnthearthenoise.Theyareconcentratedontheirgame.LeewantstowinbecauseJackhadwontheirlasttwogames.答案第一句hardly-*hard;break前加a其次句all-both或者去掉all第三句thanto第四句usuallyfusual第五句去掉of;winningfwin第六句doesnt-dont第七句concentratedconcentrating第八句had^hasVI.书面表达(总分值25分)随着科技的开展,无人驾驶的汽车和飞机已经研发胜利并开头试用请你依据要点提示想象一下10年后我们的交通方式将发生怎样的变化要点.交通方式的转变;.转变带来的影响要求.词数100左右;.可以增加适当情节,以使行文连贯.…参考范文Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyunmannedautomobilesandaircraftshavebeendevelopedandputintouse.Whatwillourtransportationwillbelikein10yearsImsurethatunmannedautomobileswillbeusedwidelyallovertheworld.Andpeoplewilldomanymeaningfulthingsinthecarinsteadofdriving.Whafsmoredisabledpersonsandchildrencanoperateacarbythemselves.Becauseunmannedautomobilesarecontrolledbyputerscarsonthestreetwillbewellordered.Thussometrafficproblemssuchasthetrafficjamandaccidentswillbesolvedeasily.Bothpeopleandcarswillbemuchsaferonthestreetthen.Imlookingforwardtothewonderfullifeinthefuture.。
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