还剩3页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
SectionHIGrammar一条件状语从句和让步状语从句语法原句感知
①Ifyousaythewordmunication”mostpeoplethinkofwordsandsentences.
②Howcanhehelpwhentheywontlethim
③Youwontarrivethereontimeunlessyoutakeaplane.©Evenifyouwerebusyyoushouldtakecareofyourfamily.
⑤Cleverasheishedoesntmakegreateffortsinhislesson.©HowevermuchItriedIcouldntworkthequestionout.
⑦Hekeepstakingphysicaltraininginwinternomatterhowcolditis.
⑧Although/Thoughsheworksveryhardyetstillshemakesveryslowprogress.自主探究L
①②③句中，黑体局部引导条件状语从句;
④〜
⑧句中，黑体局部引导让步状语从句.由
③句可知，在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
⑧句中although/though引导让步状语从句不与but连用，但可以与yet或still连用.由
⑤句可知，as引导让步状语从句且置于句首时，从句用倒装语序.
⑥⑦句中however与nomatterhow都引导让步状语从句，两者可以换用［语法剧折］.引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为:ifunlessas/solongasonceincaseonconditionthatsupposingthatprovidingthatprovidedthatgiventhatwhen假如等在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时WewilleovertoseeyouonWednesdayifwehavetime.假如有空，我们星期三来看你Unlessyougoatonceyouwillbelate.假如你不立刻走，就会迟到Aslongasshedidthisallwouldbewell.只要能做到这一点她就可以万事大吉Shewillleaveherkeywithherneighborincaseshelocksherselfoutoneday.她要留一把钥匙给邻居，以防某天把自己锁在外面Suppose/Supposingtheplanedoesn*tarriveontimewhatshallIdo假定飞机不能准时到，我该怎么办？.真实条件句与非真实条件句假日前后就有可能展了而第件句叫真实条件句;假设的状况完全是一种假设或发生的可能性不大的条件句那么叫非真实条件句，非真实条件句用虚拟语气Ifyoufailintheexamyouwilllethimdown.真实条件假如你考试不及格，你会让他绝望的IfIwereyouIwouldinvitehimtotheparty.非真实条件假如我是你，我会邀请他参与聚会.状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语全都或从句主语是it从句的谓语局部含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语与be动词一起省略Hewontgothereunlessheisinvited.他不会去那儿，除非得到邀请Illeearlyifitispossible.假如可能的话，我会早点儿来.祈使句+and/or+陈述句“祈使句+and/or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句〃句型中，祈使句在意义上实际上相当于条件状语从句GivemeallyourmoneyandFilletyougo.=IfyougivemeallyourmoneyIwillletyougo.给我你全部的钱，我就放你走.onlyif引导的从句置于主句之前时，主句要用倒装语序Onlyifyoucarryouttheexperimentunderthedesiredconditionscanyougetthebestresult.只有你在需要的条件下做试验才能得到最好的结果集中演练11—
1.句型转换
①Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.fYouwillfailtoarrivethereintimeifyoudontstartearlier.
②Incaseofrainwedbettertakeanumbrella.-^Incaseitrainswedbettertakeanumbrella.
③Ifyoutrysomeofthisjuiceyoulllikeit.fTrysomeofthisjuiceandyou!lllikeit.
④Hewontsaysorryunlessheisforcedto.Hewontsaysonyunlessforcedto.
⑤Ifyoufailwhatshouldyoudo—Suppose/Supposingyoufailwhatshouldyoudo1—
2.完成句子
⑥假如你今晚有空，我要去看你IfyouarefreethiseveningIshallgotoseeyou.
⑦假如我是一只鸟我将在天空中自由的飞行IfIwereabirdIwouldflyfreelyinthesky.
⑧根而有必要的话，多带点钱Pleasebringmoremoneyifnecessary.
⑨你只有知道这一切，才能得出结论Onlyifyouknowallaboutitcanyoudrawaconclusion.⑩只要你容许来，我就等你来As/SolongasyoupromisetoeFilwaitforyouuntilyoue.让步状语从句通常由以下词或短语引导thoughalthougheventhoughevenifaswhilewhether...ornot疑问词-evernomatter+疑问词等thoughalthough和aslthough与although几乎完全相同，though比although通俗，不如although正式，两者通常互换使用though/although引导让步状语从句时，主句可用yetnevertheless或still引导，更加强调比照性，但不行用butAlthough/Thoughheisyoungyetheknowswhatistherightthingtodo.尽管他小，他却知道应当做什么2as和though引导的让步状语从句都可用倒装结构，但as必需用倒装结构这种倒装结构通常是把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词放在句首作表语的名词前如有不定冠词an在倒装结构中，前面不能保存冠词Teacheras/thoughheisheisnotcapableofteachingallsubjects.虽然他是个老师，但是他不能教全部的科目Hardashetriedhecouldnotmakegreatprogress.尽管他努力尝试，但是他没有取得任何大的进步Losehismoneyashedidhedidntfeelworried.尽管丢了钱，但他不感到担忧evenif和eventhoughDoyouknowwhatitwillmeantothemifyoutellthetruthevenif/thoughtheyalreadyknow你知道假如你告知他们实情，即使他们已经知道，这对他们而言将意味着什么吗？while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然〃，相当于althoughWhileIadmitthatthereareproblemsIdon*tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我成认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决nomatterwhowhatwhenwhichhowwhere等引导让步状语从句时，相当于“whowhatwhenwhichhowwhere等+-ever表示“无论何人什么，何时，哪个/些，怎样何地〃等如:Nomatterwhat/WhateveryousayIwontbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不信任Hekeepstakingphysicaltraininginwinternomatterhow/howevercolditis.冬天不管有多冷，他始终坚持体育熬炼.whether...ornot...Whethersheeshereorwegotherethetopicofdiscussionwillremainunchanged.不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，争论的话题都不会变集中演练22—1句型转换©Whateverworkwedoweshoulddoourbest.-Nomatterwhatworkwedoweshoulddoourbest.
②Thoughheisachildheknowsalot.fChildas/thoughheisheknowsalot.
③Nomatterhowhardhetriedhefailedhisexaminationagainandagain.-Howeverhardhetriedhefailedhisexaminationagainandagain.©WhoevertelephonesjustsayImout.-^NomatterwhotelephonesjustsayFmout.2-
2.完成句子
⑤全部的国家都应公平，不管它们是否强大Allthenationsshouldbeequalwhethertheyarestrongornot.
⑥虽然我们在那件事上意见不有我们仍旧是伴侣Whilewedontagreeonthatwecontinuetobefriends.
⑦即使我再次失败，我也决不会放弃这个试验EvenifIfailagainIwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.
⑧无论发生什么，他都不会介意的口Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappenedhewouldnotmind.
⑨纵使你反对，我也要去Objectas/thoughyoumayIllgo.［铤接彩考］选词填空2015•江苏高考Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutsideunlesswhen/if7once/unlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.解析句意外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来unless”除非〃，符合句意“unlessfullycovered”为连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unlessyouarefullycovered”2015・d匕京高考Youwon*tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasaslongas/eventhough/asifyoukeeppracticingit.解析句意只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难aslongas只要〃，符合句意2014・四川高考Pllbeoutforsometime.IncaseAsif/Incase/Nowthatanythingimportanthappenscallmeupimmediately.解析句意我要出工一下万一有什么重要的事，立刻给我打incase“万一，以防〃，引导条件状语从句，符合句意2014•北京高考EventhoughWhen/Incase/Eventhough/Astheforestparkisfarawayalotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.解析句意尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有很多游客每年到这里巡游eventhough”尽管，虽然〃，引导让步状语从句，符合句意.2013•辽宁高考Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethingsnomatterhowhow/what/when/wherefullonesscheduleisinlife.解析句意一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程支配得多满空格后的形容词full打算用副词howo2013•四川高考Heissobusy.HecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifasifYevenif/before/becausehewantsto.解析句意他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到此题考查让步状语从句evenif即使”，符合句意［针对演神］I.单句语法填空WhoeveryouareIwontletyouin.Youllhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryourefreeorbusy.Evenifyoudisagreewithhershewilldodoasshelikes.Jonemayphonetonight.Iwillnotgooutincasehephonesphone..Shesaidshewouldneverebackunlessthesunroseinthewest.Ifinvitedinviteshewillnotrefusetogototheparty.II.句型转换.Iwontforgiveherunlesssheadmitshermistakefirst.fIwontforgiveherifshedoesntadmithermistakefirst..Althoughsheissmallsheknowsshemustearnherliving.fSmallas/thoughsheissheknowsshemustearnherliving..Howeverstrongyouareyoucan*tliftsuchaheavystone.fNomattcnhowitrongyouarcyoucanftliftsuchaheavystone..Incaseoffirebreaktheglass.fIncasethereismebreaktheglass..Ifheisinvitedtothepartyhewillbeveryexcited.fSuppose/Supposing/Providicg/Providedheisinvitedtothepartyhewillbeveryexcited.in.完成句子.尽管她很恼人，但我还是喜爱她Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying..只要你接受我的建议，你就会取得巨大进步Youllmakegreatprogressonconditionthat/solongasyoufollowmyadvice..每当她向我问好时我都会感到大方Ifeelshywhenevershesayshellotome..我不会去参与晚会，除非我受到邀请IwontgotothepartyunlessIminvited..你最好把号码写下来以免忘了Youdbetterwritethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforgetit.IV.短文改错Asiswell-knownthatbirdsareourfriends.Butthelargenumberofbirdshavebeenkilledforfood.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhileashotwasheard.Hearingtheshotthebirdinthetreesflewtoalldirections.Abirdwasinjuredbadlyandlookedsadly.FindingthebirdinjuredsoIdecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItakegoodcareofit.WhenitrecoveredIreturneditselftothewoods.Ihopesomethingshouldbedonetopreventbirdsfromkilled.答案第一句As-It其次句the^a第三句while^when第四句birdfbirds;to-in第五句sadlyfsad第六句去掉so第七句take^took第八句itself-it第九句killed加being语法点一条件状语从句语法点二让步状语从句。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
