高二英语人教版选修8学案UNIT3SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS

WarmingUpReading——LanguagePoints识记清单——把基础打牢

一、这样记单词airportTheyoftenquarreled;thereseemcdtobeamisunderstandingbetweenthem.Iwillbegratefulifyoucanconsideracceptingmeandcallingmeuj.Inmyopinionwhenmeetingwithdifficultiesandfrustrationsweshouldsay“Itisverygood!W.课文语法填空Whenthewritercalledl.uphermotherinthecountrysideonthephoneshelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthattheyseemed

2.tahavemademaketheirhomenearherhouse.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidereditachanceforhertodistinguish

3.herselfshebyinventingsomething

4.thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout

5.researchingresearchthehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe

6.easilyeasycaught.Howeverherfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.

7.Asaresultshehadtoattempta

8.thirdthreetimewhichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewas

9.sodelightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendher

10.inventioninventtothePatentOfficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.V.串点成篇微表达我区分distinguish其他人之处在于我乐观参与各项活动自从我得知你们聘请的消息后，我就着手setabout申请apply成为一名志愿者志愿者工作对我来说是很适宜的，我肯定会抓住这次时机seizetheopportunity把这项工作做好假如您能接受我的申请，并给我打callup我将不胜感谢Whatdi$tinguishesmefromothers]takeaiiactivepartina」kinds匚@ctivities;therefore!havesetaboiitapDl、iiigtobeMvoliinteersiiice[leariiedtheiiiformation_」hat_somc_emDlo、ees_arcwanted.very_suitablc_for_the_yolunlary_work_and」ambound」Qseize]heoDDortuniMtodothejobwilLbegratefuljfvoucaiiconsidcracccptinHmcandcallinxmcuD.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧/W%WWI.完形填空ElvaRobisonwillneverforgetthephonecallshereceivedoneSeptembermorning.Her22-year-olddaughterhadbeen]inacaraccident.Theweeksandmonthsthatfollowedwerefullof2forEIva.Relativesfriendsandneighbors3herandherfamily.ButElvadrewthegreatest4fromheroldhighschoolclassmateIrmaHyson.lthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccidentjustayearbeforesosheglikenooneelsewhatElvawasfeelingandthatgaveElva

6.Inthemanyyearssincethenthetwowomenhavecontinuedto工oneanothersjoyslossesandhardships.IdontknowwhatIddoherElvasaysofIrma.IvetoldherYouhavesavedmylife/AndIknowshe史thesameway/Somestudiesfindthathavingawiderangeof10—belongingtomunitygroupsJIhavinganetworkoffriends—offers

12.Butothersshowthatthemostimportantthingistohavejustafew13friends—QualitybeatsquantityallthetimesaysLauraCarstensenofStanfordUniversity.ElvaandIrmawouldsurely

14.FiveyearsafterInnasdiedherhusbandwaskilledinatrafficaccident.Elva16wenttoIrmassideand17todohouseworkandanythingelseshecould.ShepracticallylivedhereforawhileIrmasays.WhenElva*shusbanddiedIrmastayed」8byherside.EIvasdoctor19-shejoinasupportgroupforthebereaved失去亲人的.ButElvatoldhimshereallydidntneedanyofthatshehadIrma.Bothcelebratingtheir84thbirthdaysthisyearthetwobestfriendsstilldrivetravelandsupporteachother.语篇解读:歪灵是病受二f择百丽库反粢豆久才目五麻丁获肝至度汪云王最黑暗的日子，她们用实际行动诠释了伴侣的意义l.A.hurtB.killedC.punishedD.caught解析选B依据下段中的IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccident*可知，与Irma的女儿一样，Elva的女儿也死于车祸A.regretB.angerC.anxietyD.sorrow解析选D失去女儿，Elva自然很难受sorrow”A.gotalongwithB.putupwithC.reachedouttoD.paidattentionto解析选C出了这样的事，亲朋好友都向Elva和她的家人伸出了救济之手getalongwith与一起；putupwith“忍受；忍耐“；payattentionto留意”A.pleasureB.fortC.prideD.satisfaction解析选B依据本段中的IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccident可知，Elva从Irma那里得到了最大的“抚慰fort”是由于Irma的女儿也死于车祸，所以Irma”理解understoodElva的感受A.understoodB.rememberedC.realizedD.imagined解析选A参见上题解析A.strengthB.safety解析选A有人能与自己感同身受，这给了Eha支撑下去的“力气strength下段中的Idontknow…Youhavesavedmylife.也说明白这一点A.controlB.enjoyC.shareD.express解析选C依据下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持，关心对方度过人生最黑暗的日子可知，她们始终相互“共享share”欢乐与哀痛A.besidesB.despiteC.forD.without解析选D依据本空后的“Youhavesavedmylife可推想，假如“没有without”IrmaElva不知道自己会怎么样A.actsB.triesC.repliesD.feels解析:选D本空前是ENa谈自己对Irma的感谢之情，属于她的心理感受，故feels感受“符合此处语境，表示Irma对ENa也怀有同样的感情A.backgroundsB.relationshipsC.experiencesD.interests解析选B本空后的belongingtomunitygroups...havinganetworkoffriends*都属于“人际交往关系relationships”的范畴A.inspiteofB.duetoC.aswellasD.insteadof解析选C依据下一句But...*Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime可知，下句说人际关系的质量重于数量，由此可推想，这句是说人际关系的数量很重要，故belongingtomunitygroups和“havinganetworkoffriends*应当是并列关系aswellas表示“和〃，符合此处语境A.protectionB.examinationC.treatmentD.development解析选A依据上段中的“Youhavesavedmylife”可知，拥有广泛的人际关系可以供应“爱护protection”A.specialB.trueC.oldD.popular解析选B依据本空后的Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime”可知，这里是说有几个“真正的true”伴侣最重要A.prefer解析选C依据下文内容可知，Elva和Irma用实际行动诠释了伴侣的意义，因此她们应当是“同意agree”有几个真正的伴侣最重要A.sonB.friendC.relativeD.daughter解析选D其次段中的Irmahadlosther2Lyear-olddaughterinacaraccident”提示了此题答案immediatelysuddenlyD.gradually解析选B作为伴侣，当Irma的丈夫去世后，Elva”立刻immediately”去陪Irma并“关心helped”做家务及她力所能及的事情B.thoughD.because解析选DElva说她不需要参加这样的互助小组是“由于because“她有IrmaII.短文改错IwenttoaparkwithmyfriendTomlastSunday.Assoonaswearrivedattherewefoundtheparkwassobeautifulthatwecouldnthelptakemanyphotos.Aswewalkedonwenoticedakitehanginguponatreeanditsowneralittleboywastooshorttogetthemdown.Theboylookedworryingandwedecidedtolendhimhand.Unluckywecouldntgetthekitedowneither.Thenwefoundastickwiththatwegotthekitedown.VVegavethekitebacktotheboy.Hewasverypleasedandthankedusforwhatwehavedone.Theincidentmadeourtripsmoreenjoyable.答案其次句去掉at;take-taking第三句and-but;them-*it第四句worrying-*worried;hand前力口a第五句Unlucky-Unluckily第六句that-*which第八句:第九句:have-*hadtrips-trip

二、这样记短语

三、这样记句式重点详析——将新知全握口第一板块I核心词汇集释.（效材P20）WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我给住在乡下的母亲打的时候，她感到很心烦callup给打；使回忆起callat访问（某个地点）calloff取消；停止callon/upon访问（某人）；号召callfor需求；需要；去接（某人）callin邀请请来；收回

①Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.欢乐声让他回忆起了他的童年

②Thegovernmentcallson/upontheyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血

③Iwillcallforyouat8oclockattheschoolgate.我8点钟在学校门口接你【联想发散］与“打”有关的常用表达

①ringup给打

②ring/callback回复

③ringoff挂断

④givesb.aring/call给某人打

⑤hang/holdon不挂断@Thelineisbusy.占线.数材P20Snakesenearthehousenowandthenandtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomeherenotfarfromthewalnuttree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，好像是在屋子四周离胡桃树不远的地方安家了nowandthen间或；有时®Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandtheneventhoughhesinhisnineties.2016T匕京高考尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍旧不时地打打网球®At_timesIfeelthatIwanttoleavethisjob.有时我真想辞职

③Youcanhearpeoplefallaboutlaughingonceina、vhileduringtheshow.演出期间你能不时听到观众的笑声.（效材P20）Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回我有时机来表现一下自己了我要创造某种慈爱的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会损害它们distinguishvt.vi.显示的差异；使有所不同；区分

①Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应学会明辨是非@Hehasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.他作为一名运发动已享有盛名©HonestlyspeakingIadmireyourdistinguisheddistinguishachievements.老实地说，我真艳羡你卓越的成就©BecauseTUYouyouisdistinguishedforhergreatbreakthroughshehaswonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖.效材P20Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.于是我就着手讨论蛇的习性，以便能找到最简单的方法捉住它们setabout开头；着手setout动身；启程；开头做setoff动身动身；引发besetin以为背景setaside留出；对不予考虑setdown登记；写下setup树立典范；设立；创立

①Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkaftersuppen晚饭后他开头做家庭作业

②Wesetouttofindfindthetruthbehindthemystery.我们开头着手揭开巡团后的真相

③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间熬炼身体®Hewouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.他过去经常会登记他突然想起的新的办法［名师点津Isetabout/out意为“开头做时，setabout后接名词、动名词形式作宾语，而setout后跟动词不定式作宾语.致材P20Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然一下子就消逝在四周的墙洞里去了convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的lbeconvenientfor对是便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事2conveniencen.便利；便利；便利设施forconvenience为了便利起见atonesconvenience在某人便利的时候

①TheInternetmakesitconvenientforustogetintouchwitheachother.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了

②Woulditbeconvenientforyouto」eaveleavetomorrow你明天走便利吗？31keepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenienceconvenient.为了便利我把参考书放在书桌旁［名师点津］lconvenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替2convenience意为“便利；便利〃时为不行数名词，意为“便利的事物或设施〃时，为可数名词.效材P20PressedbymyfriendsandrelationsIdecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.在伴侣和亲戚的敦促下，我打算抓住这次时机把我的创造送到专利局去，请他们对我这次胜利的思路赐予认可

①Weshouldseizetheopportunitytoworkhardtoachieveourgoal.我们应乘机努力实现我们的目标©Beforehecouldrunawaysheseizedhimbythecollar.在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣领

③Ifyouthinkyourideahaspotentialseizeon/uponitimmediately.假如你觉得你的想法很有潜力，立即抓住它吧口第二板块I重点句型解构ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpmebutthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能关心我但是，看来只有毒死蛇的药粉⑴句型Therebe+〃.+xing/“ed中义・ing/o.・ed作主语补足语假如名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用o.-ing形式，假如是被动关系，那么用o.-ed形式

①Therearemanystudentsstandinginaqueuetowcletheoldsoldier.有许多同学正站队欢送这位老兵

②Thereisnotimeleftleave;wedbetterhurry.剩下的时间不多了，我们最好快点2therebe之后如有几个并列主语时，用is还是are要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are

③Thereisbeatigerandtwolionsinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎和两只狮子3常见的therebe变化结构如下Therehappenstobe...碰巧有Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains...有……Thereseemstobe...好似有Thereislikelytobe...可能有Theremaymight/mustbe...可能/确定有…Therees...来了/到了

④Thereseemtobcfewertouristsaroundthisyean今年来访的旅游者好像少了4Therebe句式的非谓语动词形式Therebeing/Theretobe...©Therebeinibenotaxiwehadtowalkhome.由于没有出租车，我们不得不走回家去Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的创造家含有only的倒装句经常有下面三种状况“only+状语从句〃位于句首时©Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidwerealizethattherewasamistake.只有当我们再次讨论了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错误“only+介词短语〃位于句首

②Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.只有用这种方法你才能改良操作系统⑶“only+副词”位于句首©Onlythendid［knowtheimportanceoflearning.直到那时我才知道学习的重要性［名师点津］lonly修饰的从句不用倒装句式，主句需要使用倒装句式2当only修饰其状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不用倒装

④Onlyafewofthechildrenhaventyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.仅有少数儿童未得到受教育的时机课时检测——把知能落实I.单句语法填空Icalled摩mymothertoaskifshewantedtolivewithusinthecity.2017口苏高考Theycanevendistinguishtheirmothersvoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Aftertheearthquakethepeoplesetaboutrebuildingrebuildtheirhomes.Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenienceconvenient.Hisfriendwasintimetoseizehimbythearmbeforehefellover.Nowadaystherearestillmanypoorstudentsnotaffordinaaffordtogotoschool.Somepeopleactthefoolnowandthenn.补全句子BeforeIcouldgetinsherangofTandIhadtoring/callbacklater.我还没有来得及插话，她就挂断了，我只好稍后打回去Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinxuish9nefrom]hgother・这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能辨别得出哪个是哪个If3jgconvenientMeasecallmeback.假如便利的话，请给我回个Idecidedtoseizethechance/opportuiiit、togetrecognitionformyidea.我打算抓住这次时机使我的办法被认可TherearexoinitobctwoEnglishpartiesnextweek.下周有两场英语晚会Onlywhenthepetitionwasoverdidewalma°wntorelaxhimself.只有竞赛结束了，他才能静下心来放松一下

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高勿勿%勿勿勿I.单词拼写Pleaseetomyhometoplaycardswheneveritisconvenient（便利的）foryou.Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectation（期望）ofabone.Thepoliceseized（抓住）anescapingthief.Thedevicewasprotectedbypatent（专利权）.Themerciful（慈爱的）kingsavedtheyoungofficerfromdeath.Wedidnotknowwhathadmadehimchangehismindsoabiwtly（突然地）.TheseDroducts（产品）mayhelpyoutokeepslim.Hedistinguished（使扬名）himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.Hetoldustodealwiththedangerousworkwithcaution（谨慎）.Thereisamerry（开的）smileonherface.n.单句改错Thegamewascalledupbecauseofthebadweather.up-offItisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanbetweentheotheranimals.betweenffromThekindladyusuallyismercifullytothosehomelessDeoDlc.mercihillyfmercifulThegovernmenthassetabouttomakemanyneededreforms.about-outWillitbeconvenientofyoutoeinthemorningof-forAnotherpartofthebodythatneededspecialcautionsistheeves.cautionsfcautionThepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhisarm.his-theOntheNationalDaypeoplesanganddancedmerryinthestreet.merr、—merril、1ni.选词填空beconvenientformeetwithsetabout；distinguish...fromeuptoonesexpectations）thereseemedtobenowandthencall...upSticktoyoureffortsandyoullsurelydistinguishyourselffromotherstudents.Nowand」hcnwegettogethertohaveachatbutnotoften.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegatheredyoucansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.IusuallyenjoyhismoviesbutthelatestonedidntcuptomYexpcctations.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeupatfouroclockandtakemetothe记得准•写得对记得快•记得多

1.根底词汇.patentn.专利证书；专利权.powdern.粉末；火药.cxpectationn.预料；期盼；期望.seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺.validadj.有效的；确凿的.nien.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档n.拓展词汇.distinguish况..显示的差异；使有所不同；区分fdistinguished°不卓越的;杰出的；闻名的.merciful切.宽大的；慈爱的；慈善的一mercy小慈爱；宽恕；怜悯.product〃.产品fproduce”.生产-productionn.生产.stainle$sadj.无锈的;不锈的；没有污点的fstain儿V.污点；瑕疵；被污染.ahrupt办突然的；意外的fabruptl、“do.突然地；唐突地.convcnientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的conveniencen.便利；便利；便利设施.cautionn.当心；谨慎fcautious当心的，谨慎的fcautiously“do.当心地；谨慎地.passive而被动的;消极的；被动语态的factive办主动的；乐观的；主动语态的9merry开心的；欢乐的-^merrilyado.欢乐地；

1.expectationn.预料；期盼；期望词块］

①answertheexpectationsof不辜负……的期望2cherish/liave/lioldanexpectation抱有盼望

③liveuptoonesexpectation符合的盼望©againstexpectations事与愿违

2.-ive结尾的形容词集锦

①active主动的；乐观的；主动语态的

②passive被动的；消极的；被动语态的

③positive乐观的；有信念的©negative消极的；负面的

⑤subjective主观的©expensive昂贵的©impressive印象深刻的；令人敬佩的

⑧aggressive争强好胜的；挑衅的“抓住〃的相关词语一览

①seize”.抓住；捉住；夺

②catch”抓住；接住

③grasp.抓住；把握

④catchholdof抓住

⑤getholdof抓住开心地1「.criterion〃.（评判的）标准；尺度fcriteriapl.记坚固定短语多积常用词块l.decidc_on打算

2.call_up给打n_the_countryside在农村/乡下.no_and_thcn间或；有时.get_rid_of除掉，摆脱.distin2iiishT..fnmT..把和区分开.set_about开头；着手

8.applY_for_、_patent申请专利l.fcelveryproud感到很骄傲.thehabitsof...的习性.theeasiestway最简单的方法.threcpossibleapproaches三种可能的方法.beesleepy变得困乏.thefrozenbowl冷冻过的碗.keepitcool保持冷却状态S.adjustmyplan调整我的方案先背熟再悟通后仿用l.ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpmebutthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能关心我但是，看来只有毒死蛇的药粉thereseemtobe是therebe句型的变体，表示“好像有……”There_seei】］_1Q_」emoreandmoregraduateswantingtoapplyforjobsratherthantakepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools.现在想直接参与工作而不是考研的毕业生好像越来越多了

2.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的创造家only+状语（从句）”放在句首，主句使用局部倒装句式Only_afteryouhavereachedeighteencan_yvu_joinjthe；_armn.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参

3.Thecriteriaaresostrictso...that…“如此以至Itwasthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.（评定）专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真于……〃，引导结果状语从句so_ccld_yesterday_thatweallstayedathome.昨每天气很冷我们都待在家里

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