高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT5SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS

SectiopJWarmingUpReading—LanguagePoints讯肥睛解——把基础打牢

一、这样记单词记得准•写得对大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudyprogramwhichwasnotonlyaneye-openerbutalife-changer.那是我第一次参与交换生学习工程，那次经受不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且转变了我的命运Sheoccupiedherselfwithhouseworkallday.=Shewasoccupicdwithhouseworkallday.=Sheoccupiedherselfindoinghouseworkallday.=Shewasoccupicdindoinghouseworkallday.她一成天忙于家务

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高加/WWW[单词拼写Beforeyougetthejobyouneedhaveakindofqualification（资格）.Heremended（推举）hisfriendassalesmanagerofthepany.Inaformalfootballmatcheachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitute（代替）theirteammateswhennecessary.Heisacknowledged（确认）asoneoftheworldsgreatestlivingphysicists..Tomeettheirrequirements（要求）thebosshadtochangehisplan.HeusuallyisfullyoccupiedC忙于）withbusinesssohehaslittletimetoplay.Youllhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeechsoyoucanmakeadraft（草稿）first..Yourletterwasagreatfort（抚慰）tome.Thereareseveralprivateenterprises（企业）inthisarea.Mr.Smithlefttheacademic（学术的）worldandhastakenajobinindustry.n.单句改错Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepwithit.keep后力口upCanyoufitinyourcolleagueswellin后力口withHepackedhisbagsinpreparationsforhisjourney.preparationsfpreparationItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldremenditanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.其次个it_后加to.Weshouldsubstituteanewwindowwithabrokenone.withfforOccupyinlookingafterthreechildrenathomeshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.Occupy-OccupiedItisrequiredthatthenewemployeesprovidedsafetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.provided前力口beIamusedtogetupatsixinthemorning.get-gettingItsthesecondtimethatIhadbeentoShanghai.hadfhaveItwasdarkandlittleAnnecouldntfindherwayhome.Shereallydidntknowhowtodo.how-whatin.选词填空makepreparationsforfitinwithasfarasIamconcernedbeoccupiedwithsubstitute...for...remend...as...Theplaywriterremendedtheactressasleadingpartinthisfilm.Theyaremaking.preparationsforgoingouttohaveapicnic.ToBtinwithhisnewcolleaguesheiscarefullystudyingtheinterestofeveryone.AsfarasIamconcernedthebestwaytorelaxistotravel..Dontsubstituteyourpresentapartmentforabiggerone.Asahousewifesheisoccupiedwithhouseholdeveryday.w.课文语法填空XieLeia21-year-oldChinesestudentsaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

1.boardedboardaplaneforLondonsixmonthsagoinordertogetabusinessqualification.ltwasthefirsttimethatshe

2.hadleftleavehermotherlandandshefoundithardforhertoadjusttothenewlifewhichtookupallher

3.concentrationconcentrateinthebeginning.Sheisnowhalfwaythroughthepreparationyearwhichmostforeignstudentsplete

4.beforeapplyingforadegreecourse.XieLeiboardswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofadviceandfortwhenshemissesherfamily.StudyinginEnglandisquitedifferentfrom

5.thatinChina

6.butherpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademic

7.requirementsrequireofaWesternuniversity.Shewasnumbwithshockwhenhertutorgaveher

8.anEforherfirstessay.Onlyafterthetutortoldherdidshelearnthatshecouldntcopyexactlywhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout

9.acknowledgingacknowledgethemandthatsheshouldgiveherownopinionandexplainitbyreferringtootherauthors.NowsheistryingtohaveabalancebetweenstudyandsociallifethoughshelO.isoccupiedoccupywithwork.V.串点成篇微表达我可以融入到fitinwith国外的伴侣之中，并适应adjustto了国外的生活，更为幸运的是我的成果始终保持keepitup得很好导师tutor要推举remend我到耶鲁高校Yale除了特别投入（occupy）地学习外，我不知道如何去感谢（acknowledge）他的关心就我个人而言（asfarasIamconcerned）我有信念让我的将来更美妙IamabletofitinwithfoueigofriendsaKdhaveadjustedtothelifeabroadandmoiefortunately]havekeptituptilltutorwillremendmetogotodontknowhowtoacknowledgehishelpexceptthatLamoccupyingmyselfinfaras[amconcemed」haveconfidenceinmakingmyfuUiremorebrighter.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧加加WWI.完形填空Thewholeschoolwastalkingabouttheingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas]exceptme.IllhateitItoldmyparents.Illgethomesick（想家的）.1111lookstupidatwintersportsandeveryonewillQme.〃“YoumightbesurprisedBree〃saidMom.Theonlywaytofindoutisto3“Itswhatgrowingupisallabout〃Dadadded.When4thecampwewereaskedtoshareone

5.ImafraidIllbehomesick“someonesaid.Iwasnttheonlyone!Ibeganto6Afterlunchwewereaskedtoski（滑雪）downtothefield.Iskied7，butIstillhitapieceoficeand

8.“Ha!Ha!Behindmesomebodystartedlaughing.I9toseewhowasmakingfunofme.TomyIsawagirlinthesameawkward（为难的）positionIwasin.althoughtIdbebadatthis11ImworsethanIexpected!〃shesaid.12Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso13offallingitwasafortnottofearitanymore.AtdinnertimeIwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI14tofeelhomesick.ThenextdayIwas15totryskijumpingfirsteventhoughIdidntwantto.ButwhenmyfeetleftthegroundIfeltIwas16anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight17itifyougiveitachance!〃Maybethekindof18MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook（态度）thanmylooks.Weall19fittinginandfailingwhenwetry20things.Sometimesyouvegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyouvegotinmon.语篇解读本文是记叙文在成长过程中我们或许会可怕尝试新事物，或许会可怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段在此过程中，我们需要以乐观向上的态度来面对这一切A.strangeC.nervousD.sad解析选B依据该空后的“exc叩tme〃和Tilhateit可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋excited”A.laughatB.waitforC.speaktoD.talkabout解析选A依据前半句Tillookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动工程，因此可怕别人会“笑话laughat〃她A.changeB.dreamC.tryD.move解析选C作者的妈妈鼓舞作者自己去“尝试try〃A.searchingforB.arrivingatC.makingupD.returningto解析选B依据文章首句中的“theingtripatawintercamp”可知，此处指“到达arrivingat，z营地A.storyB.factC.purposeD.fear解析选D依据下一句中的ImafraidPHbehomesick”可知，大家共享一件“可怕的事fear〃A.relaxB.askC.eatD.sleep解析选A作者一开头担忧自己会想家，担忧会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时她开头“放心relax”了A.finallyB.interestinglyC.carefullyD.quickly解析选C依据上文中的Illlookstupidatwintersports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“当心翼翼地carefully〃滑雪A.wentoutB.felldownC.ranawayD.gaveup解析选B依据该空前的“Istillhitapieceofice〃可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒felldown”了A.lookedbackB.stoodupC.walkedaroundD.steppedover解析选A依据上一句Behindmesomebodystartedlaughing”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去1001^€16@©1〃，想知道毕竟是谁在笑regretpleasureD.surprise解析选D依据该空后的Isawagirlinthesameawkward为难的positionIwasin”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“惊讶surprise”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了A.becauseB.soC.butD.or解析:选CIthoughtFdbebadatthis与ImworsethanIexpected”之间为转折关系故填butoA.QuietlyC.UnhappilyD.Hopefully解析选B女孩所说的话让作者也“突然Suddenly“笑了起来A.tiredB.afraidC.certain依据上文的描述可知，作者始终“可怕afraid〃摔倒A.forgotD.stopped依据该空前的“happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很快乐，以至于“遗忘forgot〃想家A.preparedB.allowedC.protectedD.chosen解析选D依据后半句eventhoughIdidntwantto可知，作者在其次天被“选中chosen，z第一个尝试跳台滑雪A.learningB.cryingC.flyingD.dying解析选C依据该空前的myfeetleftthegroundz，和该空后的“itwaswonderful”可知，作者感觉自己在“飞行flying”A.preventB.enjoyC.discoverD.trust解析选B作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜爱enjoy上它A.growingupB.showingoffC.winningbackD.workingout解析选A依据上文中的“ItswhatgrowingupisallaboutDadadded，z可知，作者在此发出关于“成长growingup〃的感慨A.catchupB.pointoutC.believeinD.worryabout解析选D联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新new〃事物时，我们都会“担忧worryabout”不适应或是失败A.rightB.easyC.newD.popular解析选C参见上题解析n.短文改错LastsummerIvisitedSilverBeachwithmyfamilyinthefirsttime.Whenwearrivedwesawahundredsofpeoplelyingonthebeachenjoyedthesunshine.Wewereabitdisappointingaswehadntrealizedthatitwasgoingtosocrowded.Wesearchedforfifteenminutesbeforeweactualfoundaspotnearthewatertositdown.Weputourthingsdownandgoforaswim.Thewaterwassuchrefreshingthatweswamforoveranhour.Afterthatwewenttotheonlybaronthebeachforasnack.Muchtooursurpriseswhenwegotbacktoourspotallofourthingswaswet.Whilewewereatthebarthetidecamein.答案第一句inffor其次句去掉a;enjoyedfenjoying第三句disappointingfdisappointed;so前力口be第四句actual^actually第五句go^went第六句such-so第，l句surprises-surprise;waswere

二、这样记短语重思详析——将新知全握□第一板块核心词汇集释.（教材P38）KEEPITUPXIELEI谢蕾，再接再厉keepitup保持优秀成果；连续干下去keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）keepupwith赶上；不落在后面©Ifhecouldkeepituphewouldbreaktheworldrecordagain.假如能再接再厉，他将会再次打破世界纪录

②Walkingaloneinthedarktheboywhistledtokeepuphiscourage.单独在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆

③Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymustkeepupwiththetime.现代世界始终在飞速地开展每个国家必需与时俱进.（教材P38）Chinesestudentflttinginwell中国同学适应力量强fitin相适应；相融合（l）fitinwith与合得来；适应

（2）befitfor/todosth.适合做某事/胜任做某事keepfit保持健康©Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，由于他的心思在家里

②Sheseldommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn*tfitinwiththeclass.她很少与其他人沟通，因此她没融入班级

③SportscanhelpyoukeepEtandgetintouchwithnature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然3・教材P38Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyearwhichmostforeignstudentspletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍同学在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了preparationn.预备；预备lmakepreparationsfor为做好预备inpreparationforsth.为某事物做好预备2preparev.使某人有预备；预备好；预备©Theyaremakingpreparationsfortheeventtobeheld.他们正在为即将进行的竞赛工程做预备

②Plansforsellingthenewproductsarenowinpreparationprepare.销售新产品的方案现在正在预备之中.教材P38XieLeihighlyremendsit.谢蕾强力推举它remend⑴以推举remendsb.sth.向某人推举某物remendsth.tosb.把某物推举给某人remendsb.as...推举某人为©OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTaibotharehighlyremended.2017京高考书面表达对于“长江之行〃和“泰山之旅〃，这两者都是被重点推举的

②Ihighlyremendedherasyoursecretary.我剧烈推举她当你的秘书2―建议remenddoingsth.建议做某事remendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事remendthatsb.shoulddosth.建议某人做某事

③Heremendedreadingreadthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书，再去看电影

④Thedoctorremendedhispatienttogogooutforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散漫步？.教材P38AIsowhenImissmyfamilyitsagreatforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就可以代替我家，和他们在一起给了我很大的抚慰fortn.舒适；抚慰以抚慰lbeaforttosb.对某人来说是个抚慰infort舒适fortsb.withsth.用某物抚慰某人⑵fortableadj.舒适的©Shewasaforttoheroldfather.她对老父亲来说是个抚慰

②Hisfriendscametofortforthimforhisloss.由于他受了损失，他的伴侣们都来抚慰他

③Shelivesafortablefortlifeinthecountryside.她在乡村过着舒适的生活substitute〃.代替者；代用品此用代替substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替

①Thegoalkeeperwasillsowefoundasubstitute.守门员病了，所以我们找了个替补

②Theydecidedtosubstitutethewoodendoorwithanewone.他们打算用一个新门更换这扇木门

③Ineedsomeonetosubstituteformeatthemeeting.我需要有个人替我参与会议.教材P38XieLeispreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.谢蕾的预科课程关心她熟识了西方高校在学术方面的要求requirementn.要求；必要条件；需要lmeet/satisfyonesrequirements2requirevt.requiredoing/tobedonerequiresb.todosth.requirethat...shoulddosth.©Pilotsandtheiraircraftsmustmeetstrictsafetyrequirements.飞行员和飞机必需符合严格的平安要求

②Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/tobslookedlookaftercarefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料

③Thesituationrequiredustomakemakeanimmediatedecision.=Thesituationrequiredthatweshouldmakemakeanimmediatedecision.这种状况需要我们立即做出打算.教材P38FirstofallhetoldmeIcouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告知我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢acknowledge忧.成认；确认；答谢acknowledgedoingsth.成认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...成认某人/某事Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公认

①Theoldchairmanofthepanyhasacknowledgedhiseldersonas/tobehissuccessor.公司老董事长已确认他的长子为他的继位人

②Withnosolidevidenceherefusedtoacknowledgestealingstealtheladyspurse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝成认偷了那位女士的钱包

③Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.=Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应当依据整体素养来评价同学.教材P39IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我始终忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动occupya・占用；占据；占据loccupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.©Harryoccupiedhimselfinwritinghishomework.哈利忙于写家庭作业

②Afterenteringseniorhighschoolyoushouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupiedoccupyinstudying14•江西高考书面表达进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你也应当抽出一些时间参与一些课外活动

③Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatterssowedidntwanttobotherher.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打搅她□第二板块I重点句型解构Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国⑴句式It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/...timethat+过去完成时”表示“某人第一7其次/……次……〃

①Theteachercriticizedhimbecauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.老师批判了他，由于这是他其次次犯同样的错误uIt/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/...timethat+现在完成时表示某人第一次/其次次/……次……〃

②ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenwriteanapplicationandthepersonalresumesoIdontknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.2016•全国卷I书面表达但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要留意的3Itis/wasabout/hightimethat...shoulddosth./didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.o

③Itshightimethatwedid/shoulddosomethingtostoppollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了Besidesasfarashewasconcernedwhatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的lasfarasoneisconcerned意为“就某人而言；依某人看来，在句中用作插入语

①Asfaraswereconcernedyoucangowheneveryouwant.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走

②Theriseininterestrateswillbeadisasterasfarassheisconcerned.利率的增加对她来说是大祸临头2其他类似的结构还有asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视力所能及asfarasonecan/could尽所能®AsfarasIknowmorethan10millionlaid-offworkershavefoundtheirnewjobs.就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作课时检测——把知能落实I.单句语法填空Therainkeptugallday;childrenwereeagertoplayoutside.Theadvantageisthattheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement.Wehavemadeadequatepreparationsprepareforthefinalexam.Thedoctorstronglyremendedlimitinglimittheamountoffatinmydiet..Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeafortinthosetoughtimes.Hisrequirementthatheshouldbegivengiveanotherchanceisreasonable.Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfhewithaveryimportantexperiment.Thisisthesecondtimethathehasbeensentsendintospace.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.AsfarasIamconcernedconcernitsnecessarytolimitthetimewespendusingsmartphones.补全句子Withhardworkhehasdoneverywellandwinkeepitup.由于努力工作，他已做得很好，并将连续保持Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;FmnotsurewhetherheHfitin.他以前从未做过这种类型的工作，我不确定他是否能适应Theyarebusynowinpreparationfoi7prepacingforthenewsemester.他们现在正劳碌着为新学期做预备AsastudentIreallywanttoremendatopic」0you/youatopicwholeheartedly.作为一名同学，我真的想真诚的向您推举一个话题Hefortedhischildwithanewly-boughttoy.他用新买的玩具抚慰孩子Wesubstitutedaredballforablueonetodecoratetheroom.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球来装饰房间.2015•陕西高考书面表达FirstlyIholdthefirmbeliefthatIampetenttomeet/satisfyyou】requirements.首先，我坚信我能够到达你们的要求Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatheisthegreatestpoetintheflesh.

1.根底词汇.queuen.队列；行列vi.排队.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替…….academicadj.学校的；学术的.tutorn.导师；助教；家庭老师.draftn.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草.numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的.contradictvt.反对；驳斥.autonomousadj.自主的；自治的；的.occupyvt.占用；占据；占据

10.enterprisen.事业；事业心n.拓展词汇.lecturen.式.演讲；讲课-lecturer讲课者；演讲者.qualificationn.资格；资格fqualifieda6•.有资格的；合格的；胜任的.preparationn.预备；预备fprepare”.预备.remend”.推举;建议fremendation推举；介绍；建议员£1九.舒适;抚慰”.抚慰ffortableq少舒适的；舒适的ffortably公加舒适地；舒适地.requirementn.需要；要求frequires需要；要求.acknowledge”.成认;确认;答谢facknowledgementn.成认；确认.occupy.占用;占据；占据foccupation〃・占据；占据.“代替〃家族

①substituten.vt.代替者；代用品；用……代替

②replace”.替换

③taketheplaceof代替4inplaceof代替.queuen.队列；行列况排队［同义］lineHn.队列；行歹1」［词块］

①queue/lineupfor...排队等候……

②standinaqueue/line站成——歹U.academica力学校的;学术的［派生］academyn.学会，争论院［词块］

①academicyear学年©academicpapers学术论文.“演讲〃相关词汇一览

①lecture九演讲；讲座

②speech机报告；演说

③report机报告；报道©addressvt.演讲；致辞

⑤deliveraspeech发表演讲.“建议〃高频词小结

①remendvt.建议；推举

②advise”.建议；忠告

③suggestvt.建议；提议记坚固定短语多积常用词块Ladjust_to适应；调整

2.keepitup保持优秀成果；连续干下去.boardaplane登上飞机.betweenlectures课间休息先背熟再悟通后仿用Litwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国Ttis/wasthefirsttimethat...是一个固定句型，意为“第一次……〃，从句用完成时态Itwasthefirsttimethat_China_had_wonthebidsuccessfullytohosttheWinterOlympics.这是中国第一次胜利申办winthebid冬奥会

2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn*tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又特别紧急，由于我不知道我所期望的是什么……“疑问词+不定式〃结构，在句中作know的宾语Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.2017•北京高考书面表达我们争论了把什么放进这个视频里

3.Besidesasfarashewasconcernedwhatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.止匕外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的asfarasoneisconcerned意为“就某人而言〃，在句中用作插入语As_far_as」_am_cooccmedIcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我个人而言，我不会反对你们的婚事

4.1havebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我始终忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动so...that引导的结果状语从句Thevideowassoperfectthatitwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.（2017北京离考书面表达）那段视频是如此完善以至于很受欢送同学们和老师们度过了美妙的时间。