高二英语外研版选修七讲义MODULE3SECTIONⅣ

LanguagePointsIICulturalCornerOtherParts、FT1・、4・课刖预习”语篇理解I.ReadthepassageonPage39andmatchthemainideaswitheachpart.Part1A.Londonwasafilthycitythen.Part2B.DickensnovelsprovideasocialmentaryofLondonlife.Part3C.Londonisverydifferenttoday.Part4Paras.45D.TheWestEnd一thetheatredistrictandtheLondonofgovernment.Part5E.London*spoorestdistrict-theEastEnd.Part6F.Londonsrichdistrict.答案1-6BAEFDCII.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetextonPage

41.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassageThenovelsofCharlesDickens.ThecontributionofCharlesDickens.TheachievementsofCharlesDickens.ThelifestoryofCharlesDickens.WhydidthewriterthinkthenovelOliverTwistwasveryimportantBecausethenovelarousedthepublicawarenessofchildpoverty.BecauseDickensdevotedalargeamountofhisenergytoit.Becausethenovelendshappily—theyoungorphanfinallyfindsalovinghome.BecauseDickenshimselfoftengotexcitedduringthereadingofthefinalpartofOliverTwist.ThefollowingareallCharlesDickens*novelsEXCEPT.A.DavidCopperfieldB・GreatExpectationsC.ATaleofTwoCitiesD・RobinsonCrusoeWhatisthemainideaofParagraph3=Sportscanbeofgreatvaluetopeopleshealth.体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的ThefurtherwestyouwereinDickens*Londonthericherandmoreimportantthepeoplewholivedtherewere.P40在狄更斯时代的伦敦，你越往西走，居住在那里的人就越富有越有权势★the+比拟级.・・the+比拟级意为“越……就越……其中前面的句子是状语从句后面的句子是主句；句型中主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时；假设主句用一般将来时，从句中要用一般现在时表将来

①Themoreshegetsthemoreshewants.她得到的越多就越贪欲

②Themorewedoforthepeoplethehappierwewillbe.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越感到幸福Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.P41狄更斯总是精力充分★ahuge/largeamountof大量的修饰不行数名词

①Thisdoesntmeanthatyouneedtospendahugeamountofenergy.这并不意味着你需要花费大量的精力

②Ahugeamountofmoneyisneededneedtotreatacaseofcancer.治疗一例癌症需要大量的钱

③Largeamountsoflaborareneededneedtopletetheproject.完成这项工程需要大量的劳动力［名师点津］“alargeamountof+不行数名词〃作主语时后跟谓语动词单数；largeamountsof+不行数名词〃作主语时后跟谓语动词复数也就是说，由amount的数打算谓语动词的单复数类似的还有aquantityofquantitiesof等Howeveritbroughtchildpovertytotheattentionofthepublicandforthisreasonaloneitisaveryimportantnovel.P41然而，这部小说唤起了社会对于贫困儿童的关注，就凭这一点，这部小说的意义就特别重大★bringsth.totheattentionofsb.=bringsth.tosb.sattention使某人关注某事

①ThereisonepointthatImustbringtotheattentionofthestudents.有一个问题我必需提示同学们关注call/drawsb/sattentiontoattract/catchonesattention吸弓1/弓I起某人的留意fixonesattentionon把某人的留意力集中到payattentionto留意turnonesattentionto把某人的留意力转移到上

②Shedrewmyattrntiontoanerrorinthereport.她要我留意报告中的一处错误

③Payattentiontoyourpronunciationandtrytoimitatenativespeakers.留意你的发音，尽量去仿照当地人

④Withallhisattentionfixedfixontheputergamestheboyevendidntnoticehismotherein.这个孩子的留意力都集中在电脑嬉戏上，甚至没有留意到妈妈进来

⑤Theybegantoturnthei[attentiontothecurrentsituationandconcernthemselveswiththefutureofthenation.他们开头留意当前的形势，关怀国家的前途卜达标一例前I.单句语法填空Thehunterskilledtheelephantsillegallylegalforthevaluableivories象牙inthisarea.Itissaidthatthemodernfarmingmethodshavesavedmillionsofpeoplefromstarvationstarve.ThecourtgaveafairtrialtrytothecaseyesterdayandJohndidntappealagainstthejudgesdecision.Ihaven*tseenthiskindoftreeinmyhometownbutithasaverywidedistributiondistributeinAustralia..Largeamountsofwaterarebeneededforthecropsasaresultofthedryclimate.Generallyspeakingalackofsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandlookpale.Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.HenrywenttoNewYorkandsetuphisownpanyinhisearlythirties.Jackwasputinprisonformurder.Fortunatelyhislawyertriedhisbesttocollectevidencetoprovehisinnocence.IbegantofeelathomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.Heescapedbeingkilled（kill）intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.Iwasveryconcernedaboutmymothersillness.Istayedawakelastnight.II.完成句子.他们做了力所能及的事来引起政府对这个案件的关注Theydidallthattheycouldtobringthecasetotheattentionofthegovernment..你越努力，取得的进步就越大Theharderyouworkthjgreaterprogressyouwillmake..专家说在过去的五年内这项争论供应了大量的新信息Theexpertsaystheresearchinthepastfiveyearshasprovidedahugeamountofnewinformation..就我而言，河里的水太凉了Asfarasrmconcemedthewaterintheriveristoocold..他很幸运逃脱了老师的惩处Hewasluckytoescape.punishment/beingpunishedbyhisteacher.Ill.一句多译.我昨天本准备来的，但是那时我有重要的事情要做

①IhadintLndedtoeyesterdaybutIhadsomethingimportanttodothen.

②IintendedtohaveeyesterdaybutIhadsomethingimportanttodothen..你会发觉这张地图在关心你巡游香港时很有价值

①YoullfindthemapofgreatvalueinhelpingyougetaroundHongKong.（value）

②YoullfindthemapveryvaluableinhelpingyougetaroundHongKong.（valuable）［对应同学课下力量提升

（十一）］।.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Imettheyoungmanatthewedding（婚礼）ofmyrelativelastyear.Onseeingthegifttheywantedthekidsscreamed（尖□4）withdelight.Wecouldnotreasonoutthewaytherobbersescaped（逃跑），becausewewereunabletofindanytraceofthem.Hehadbeenworkingthereforalongtimeandaccumulated（积累）ahugeamountofexperience.Asenvironmentprotectionisbeingapublicconcern（关怀之事），thegovernmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthatwhiletheyhavegoodintentions（intend）toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildrenitshardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.Heenteredthecountryillegallylegalwithoutanypermit.Manypeoplediedofstarvationstarveduringthewartimes.Themapshowsthedistributiondistributeofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.Iknowhowproudyouareoftheoutstandingacplishmentacplish.II.选词填空ahugeamountofseize...bythecollarescapefromletgoofalackoffeelathomesufferfrombring...totheattentionoftobringexercisetotheattentionofmorestudentsispuzzlingusverymuch.Fortunatelyheescapedfromtheburninghousewithoutbeinginjured.Ourlifeisbeingbetterandbetterwhileinsomecountriestherearestillsomepeoplesufferingfromhunger.Beforethethiefcouldrunawaythepoliceseizedhimbythecollar..Wedevoteahugeamountoftimeandmoneytoeducation.Thatswhathospitalityisallabout:makingpeoplefeelalhomewhenthey*renot.Heisshyandshowsalackofconfidenceinmakingfriends.Asasayinggoes66Yesterdayishistorytomorrowisamystery.Soletsletgoofthepastandholdontotoday.川.完成句子.这个不关我的事目前我最关怀的事是我的学业Itisnoconcemofmine.Mygreatestconcernismystudyatpresent..一些大企业企图爱护他们自身的利益Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests..小鸟没被射中，但是最终却落入网中Thebirdescapedbeingshotbutwasseizedinanetatlast..你越细心，犯的错误就会越少Themorecarefulyouarethefewermistakesyouwillmake..对高校生来说，把握一门外语是很有用的ItisofLgreatuse/veryusefulforcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.IV完形填空ThedayfinallycamewhenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereIdgrownup.Irantothebackyardastearscameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyT]ahandrestonmyshoulder.Tlookedupto2mygrandfather.Itisn*t3isitBilly”hesaidsoftly.Gently4myhandinhiswewalkedhandinhandtothefrontyard5ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.WhatdoyouseehereBilly〃heasked.Ilookedattheflowersnotknowing6tosayandthenanswered“Iseesomethingsoftand7grandpa.〃Hepulledme_

8.“ItisntjusttherosesthatarebeautifulBilly.Itsthatspecialplaceinyouheartthatmakesthemso.”BillyI9theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy10ofsayingthankyoutoGod.I11towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Thenasayoungmanofonly20aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife.Grandpaslowlystoodup.Neversaygood-byeBilly.Nevergive12tothesadnessandtheloneliness.InsteadIwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe13whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.，/Ayearlatermygrandpabecamevery

14.Thenallmembersofthefamilywere15backandIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy16Itookhishandas17ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hellograndpa〃I18HiseyesslowlyopenedandsaidHellomyfriend.Withabrief19hedied.SuddenlyandtrulyIknewwhathehad20aboutneversayinggood-bye-aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文文章主要叙述一天“我〃为离开暖和的家而难受难受时，祖父过来抚慰“我〃，并告知“我〃无论发生什么永久不要说再见直到祖父去世时，“我〃才真正明白祖父所说的“永久不要说再见〃的真正含义——不要屈服于哀痛和难受B.fixedC.watchedD.heard解析选A依据语境可知，此处指“我〃跑到后院，任泪水流淌突然“我〃感觉有只手放在“我〃的肩肠上feel“感觉到〃，符合语境B.interviewC.seeD.discover解析选C此处指“我〃抬起头结果观察是祖父see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看〃B.hardC.easyD.fortable解析选C由上文可知，祖父看到“我〃因不得不离开家而哀痛难受得哭了，所以他会说“不简单是吗〃，故此处应为easytakingleadingD.carrying解析选B依据倒数其次段最终一句话“…Itookhishandasashehadoncetakenmine.，/可知，此处应填taking与下文相照应B.whenC.whichD.while解析选A“ahugeredrose-bushsatalone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefrontyard先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词whereoB.howD.whether解析选A此处指“我〃看着花不知道该说什么tosay为不定式的复合结构，say缺少宾语，故应用连接代词what引导，作动词say的宾语B.tastyC.funnyD.beautiful解析选D依据下文“ItisntjusttherosesthatarebeautifulBilly.可知，此处应填beautiful与下文相照应B-hardD・around依据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我〃拉近close近的〃，符合语境B-plantedD・discovered依据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子诞生时，他种植plant了这些玫瑰B・methodD.solutionmethod指相当细心支配的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为一般用语，指一般的方法，a/thewayofdoingsth./todo”做某事的方法”；A、D两项之后都接介词to应选CB・wantedC.referredD.used解析选D由下文“aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife可知，此处为祖父过去经常看儿子摘玫瑰花给他的母亲，而现在无法看到了，由于战斗夺去了他年轻的生命usedtodosth.“过去经常做某事〃，符合语境B.offC.inD.away解析选Cgiveup放弃；giveoff”发出（气味等）〃；givein“屈服，让步；giveaway”赠送；泄露，出卖“依据文章最终一句话“…aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.可知，此处应填givein与下文相照应B.happinessC.sightD.memory解析选B由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相照应故应填表快乐的词，应选BB.weakC.oldD.serious解析选A由下一句ThenallmembersofthefamilywerebackandIreturnedtotheoldhouse./，可知，祖父这时病重calleddeliveredD.sent解析选B由于祖父病重，所以把家里全部的成员都叫回来callback把……叫回来〃，符合语境B.dutyC.turnD.wish解析选C此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终辞别，当轮到“我〃时，itestoonesturn“轮番”，符合语境B.sadlyC.carefullyD.gently解析选D由其次段“Gentlymyhandinhis…〃可知，当轮到“我时，“我〃像祖父曾经抓住“我〃的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手所以gently“轻轻地〃，符合语境B.shoutedD・whispered;shout“喊叫，大声说〃；add”接着说，补充说；whisper”小小声地说“你好，祖父〃A、B、C三项皆不符合语境sighC.smile解析选C此处应指祖父和“我〃说完话之后是含笑而终smile”笑〃，符合语境B-meantC.worried解析选B此处是指突然“我〃真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永久不要说再见〃的含义V.阅读理解KathWalkerisaveryimportantfigureinQueenslandhistory.ShewasaleadingAustralianpoetwriterpoliticalactivistartistandeducator.KathgrewuponNorthStradbrokeIsland;sheleftschoolandhomeat13toworkasamaidinBrisbane.DuringWorldWarTwoKathvolunteeredtoserveintheAustralianWomensArmyService.Shehadtoreturntodomesticserviceworktosupportheryoungsonswhenhermarriageendedinthe1950s.Kathhadalifelongmitmenttoadvancingcivilrightsandimprovingthelivesofherpeople.ShewasaleadingmemberofAboriginal（澳大利亚土著的）organisationsthatdemandedConstitutionalchangetoendstatecontroloverAboriginalpeople.Thishardfoughtcampaignresultedinthehistorymaking1967Referendum（公投）.AustraliansvotedtoincludetheAboriginalpeopleinthecensus（人口普查）andtoensuretheywerecoveredbymonwealthlaws.Inthe1950sKathalsobecameinterestedinpoetry.ShejoinedtheRealistWritersGroupwhereshewasencouragedtopublishherwork.HerfirstcollectionWeAreGoingwaspublishedin1964sellingover10000copies.DeterminedtolifttheAboriginalpeopleoutofsufferingKathlatermovedbacktoStradbrokeIslandtobeeaneducatorandculturalguardianforherpeople.ShefoundedtheNoonuccal-NughieEducationandCulturalCentreatherhomeMoongalba.Inthe1970sKathtravelledacrossAustraliaandtheworldonlecturetourstoraiseawarenessofthedisadvantageexperiencedbyherpeople.Kathcontinuedtobeasuccessfulwriter.ShewroteaseriesofbooksforyoungreadersrecreatingthestoriesshelearnedasayounggirlstartingwithStradbrokeDreamtime

（1972）.ShesawyoungpeopleasthehopeofthefuturewiththousandsvisitingthecentreatNorthStradbrokeduringthefinaldecadesofherlife.In1987KathchangedhernametoOodgerooNoonuccal.Oodgeroocontinuedtoworkforherpeopleuptoherdeath.ShediedatherhomeonStradbrokeIslandon16September

1993.ShewillberememberedforherpioneeringpoetryandherimportantroleinAustralianpoliticallife.语篇解读本文是记叙文文章介绍了澳大利亚闻名土著女诗人KathWalker的生平「WhydidKathgotoBrisbaneattheageof13A.Totakeajob.B-Tolearnwriting.Tojointhearmy.Togetinvolvedinpolitics.解析选A细节理解题由第一段中的“sheleftschoolandhomeat13toworkasamaidinBrisbane可知，十三岁的Kath去布里斯班工作WhatcanwelearnaboutWeAreGoingItsbasicallyanovel.Itcontainsdifferentpoems.Itsoldover10000copiesin

1964.ItwaspublishedbytheRealistWritersGroup.解析选B细节理解题由第五段中的“Kathalsobecameinterestedinpoetry和Herfirstcollection”可知，WeAreGoing是一本诗歌集WhatdrewKathbacktoStradbrokeIslandA.Naturalscenery.B.Familymembers.C.Outsidepressure.D.Innerresponsibility.解析选D推理推断题由倒数第四段的“DeterminedtolifttheAboriginalpeopleoutofsuffering...beeaneducatorandculturalguardianforherpeople”可知，是内在的责任感驱使Kath回到家乡BYoumightthinkthat“globalwarming/zmeansnothingmorethanariseintheworldstemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation一thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcenturysealevelrose8-12inches.AsaresultTuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountrysdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepaaTuvaluangovernmentofficialreportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocolaninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions〔导致温室效应的气体排放），whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.ByrefusingtosigntheagreementtheUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears/LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoonpresidentoftheMaldivestoldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311000an“endangerednation.语篇解读这篇短文主要叙述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响Thetextismainlyabout.A.rapidchangesinearthstemperatureB.badeffectsofglobalwarmingC.movingoffacountrytoanewplaceD.reasonsforlowlandflooding解析选B主旨大意题这篇短文主要叙述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响Accordingtoscientiststhedirectcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.A.greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednationsB.highersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaC.continuousglobalwarmingD.risingsealevels解析选B推理推断题依据第三段中的“Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.，z可推断出，造成严峻暴风雨的直接缘由是海洋外表水温太高

6.LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsB.signanagreementwithTuvaluC.allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal解析选A细节理解题第四段第一句话说明，Laupepa对表示不满的缘由是拒绝签署削减温室效应气体排放的公约A.CharlesDickensbirthandhisschooling.BCharlesDickens1workandexperiences.CharlesDickens*writingexperiences.CharlesDickens*influenceandcontributions.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.CharlesDickensexperiencedpovertyatanearlyage.B・CharlesDickens*workswerepopularonlyinAmericaandEngland.CharlesDickens*novelshelpedtoimprovethemodernsociety.CharlesDickensdiedofheartattackintheyear

1870.答案1-5DADCA21必记词汇I.单词拼写Thebraveyoungmanrushedtothebumpingcaranddragged（拉）thedriveroutofit.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandthedeterminationtoattain（获得）it.Tomsvoicechoked（哽住）andtearsrandownhischeeks.Helensactofkindnesswasrepaid（回报）atlast—shewasofferedawell-paidjobbythewomanonthebus..Abalanceddietprovidesenoughnutrition（养分）foryourhealth.Theybegantoscream（尖「U）whentheysawacarrunningtowardsthem.Takingpillsiseasy;justputtheminyourmouthandswallow（咽下）.Youcantexpectthatsomethingmayescape（逃月兑）theteachefsattention.II.拓展词汇intendv.准备fintentionn.意图；意向；方案；准备illegally以历.违法地:非法地fillegala力.违法的:非法的flegal〃力.合法的distributev.分发，安排，分送fdistributionn・分发，安排starvationn.挨饿，饿死fstarvev.挨饿，饿死concernn.o.关怀，担忧，使担忧；与有关fconcernedq切•.担忧的；有关的concerningprep.涉及；关于accumulatev.积累faccumulation几.积累trialn.审判，审理f.o.审判，审理acplishv.完成（任务等），取得（胜利）facplishment成就，成果［巧记单词］川.补全短语letgoofseizesb.bythecollarasaresultsufferfrom.alackoffeelathomeputsb.inprison.ahugeamountofinonesearlythirtiesbringsth.totheattentionof使某人关注某事3\必背句型.［教材原句］MagwitchreturnstoEnglandillegallyhavingmadealotofmoneyinAustralia.马格韦契在澳大利亚挣了一大笔钱，非法返回英国向型点拨］havingdone是现在分词短语作时间状语［佳句赏析］听到森林里狼的嚎叫声之后，莱拉加快了去往山洞的步伐HavingheardwolveshowlingintheforestLalaaccelerateherwalkupthepathtothecave..［教材原句］...yettheirwelfarewasofnoconcerntothetaxpayersofLondon.……然而他们的福利对伦敦的纳税人来说是无关紧要的［句型点拨］of+抽象名词［佳句赏析］其中几张邮票是不同寻常的Severalofthestampswereoftheunusualkind..［教材原句］ThefurtherwestyouwereinDickens*Londonthericherandmoreimportantthepeoplewholivedtherewere.在狄更斯时代的伦敦，你越往西走，居住在那里的人就越富有越有权势［句型点拨］the+比拟级，the+比拟级越……越……〃［佳句赏析］起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越迷惑了AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaidbutthemoreheexplainedthemoreconfusedIbecame.［督次对锌］ReadingandVocabulary2PhilipPirripknownasPipisanorphanwholiveswithhissisterandherhusband.ThefamilyispoorandPipssisterdoesnottreathimverywell.OnedaytheboyhelpsastarvingconvictcalledAbelMagwitch.MagwitchhasescapedfromprisonbutissooncaughtagainandsenttoAustraliainaprisonship.SomemonthslaterPipisinvitedtovisitalonelybutwealthyoldladycalledMissHavisham.AtherhousePipmeetsandbeesveryfondofabeautifulgirlcalledEstellawholivesthere.HoweverEstellaiscoldandcrueltohimalwaystellinghimthatsheis“better“thanhim.SheisencouragedinthisbyMissHavishamwhosefianceleftheronherweddingdayandwhoasaresulthatesallmen.SomeyearslaterPiplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimmoneyeverymonth.PipbelievesthatitisMissHavishamwhohasdonethisforhim.WiththismoneyhegoestoLondonbeeseducatedandisabletoliveveryfortably.MagwitchreturnstoEnglandillegallyhavingmadealotofmoneyinAustralia.HefindsPipandtellshimthatitisheMagwitchwhohasbeengivingPipthemoney.Hehasbeendoingthisinordertorepaytheboyskindness.SadlyMagwitchiscaughtbythepoliceanddies.WelearnthatEstellaisinfactMagwitch*sdaughter.ShemarriesBentleyDrummleawealthymanwhotreatsherverybadlybutdieswhenheisquiteyoung.MeanwhilePipleavesEnglandandhasasuccessfulcareer.HereturnsandmeetsEstellawhohasatlastlearntthemeaningoflove.Thetwomarry.菲利普・皮利普，也叫做皮普，是一个孤儿，与姐姐和姐夫住在一起他们并不富有，皮普的姐姐对他也不太好一天，皮普救助了一个名叫艾伯尔・马格韦契的快饿死的罪犯马格韦契刚从监狱里逃出来，但不久又被抓住并被一艘监狱的船运往澳大利亚几个月后，皮普应邀去访问一位孤独但很富有的老女士哈维沙姆在她家，皮普碰上并爱上一个也住在那里的美丽女孩埃斯特拉然而，埃斯特拉对他冷酷无礼，总是提示他自己比他优越这方面她受到哈维沙姆小姐的纵容——哈维沙姆小姐的未婚夫就在进行婚礼的那天离她而去，因此她痛恨全部的男人几年后，皮普才知道一位不知道名字的人情愿每月都会给他一些钱皮普信任这一切是哈维沙姆女士为他做的拿着这些钱他去了伦敦，成了一个有教养的人并过上了舒适的生活马格韦契在澳大利亚赚了一大笔钱，然后非法返回到英国他找到皮普并告知他，是他——马格韦契——始终在给皮普钱他这样做是为了报答皮普的好心不幸的是，马格韦契被警察抓住并死去后来才知道埃斯特拉其实是马格韦契的女儿她嫁给了一个叫本特利・德鲁姆的有钱人，他对她很不好，但他很年轻时就死了同时，皮普离开英国并事业有成他回到伦敦见到了埃斯特拉，而她最终也明白了爱的真谛二人终成眷属ReadingPracticeDickens*LondonDickens1castofcharacterslivedinLondonthelargestandrichestcityintheworld.Butitswealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation.EverychapterofhisnovelsdescribesthesightssoundsandsmellsofthecityandprovidesasocialmentaryofLondonlife.Inthemiddleofthe19thcenturyLondonwasafilthycityforrichandpoorpeoplealike.Althoughoncleardaystheairwasfilledwithsparrowsandseagullsflyinghighabovemoreoftenthesmokingchimneypipescreatedsmogwhichwassostrongthatitchokedtheinhabitants.TheRiverThameswaspollutedcausingdiseaseanddeatheverywhereandifyoufellinitwasdangeroustoswallowthewater.TheEastEndwasLondonspoorestdistrictwherechildrenworeragsforclothesandthewomensearchedindustbinsforfood.Fewpeoplecouldeverhopetoattainanacceptablestandardofliving.ManypeoplesufferedfromtheeffectsofpoornutritionandevenstarvationbecauseofalackoffoodyettheirwelfarewasofnoconcerntothetaxpayersofLondon.ShipsfromallpointsofthepasswoulddropanchorhereatthemainportofLondon.SouthoftheriverliesSouthwarkanotherpoordistrict.TheGeorgeInnwasabusycoachingstopwithfoodandacmodationfortravellersleavingLondonandforcarrierstakinggoodsintothecity.ButsomeLondonershadaccumulatedenormouswealththroughtrade.IntheoldCityofLondonarehousedthemanybanksandcorporationswhichDickensmentions.FurtherwestandoppositeSouthwarkstandsSomersetHousewhereDickens*fatherworkedforthenavy.ClosebyaretheLawCourtswherelawyersandtheirclerkscarryingpilesofpaperworkwouldhurrytothetrials.Thereweremanysquaresandgardenswithwaterpumpsandfountainsaswellassmartrestaurantsandpubs.ServantswouldbuyfruitandvegetablesatCoventGardenmarketfortheirrichfamiliesandmaidswouldbuybunchesofflowerstodecoratetheirmistresses1rooms.TheWestEndisthetheatredistrictwhereDickensfeltathomebecausesurprisinglyhethoughthewouldacplishmorewithhisdramathanwithhisnovels.ItisalsotheLondonofgovernmentwherepoliticiansministersambassadorsaswellasmorehumblepedestrianswalkedhomeatnightthroughstreetslitwithgaslanterns.Londonisverydifferenttodayandfewpeoplemournthepassingoftheoldcity.ButyoucanstillseemanyofthesightswhichDickenssawandwroteaboutinhisnovels.狄更斯笔下的伦敦狄更斯笔下的人物都生活在伦敦，这座当时世界上最大、最富有的城市但是它的财宝在人们之间安排不均每个章节都描述了这个城市的景象、声音以及气味，呈现了当时伦敦的社会生活19世纪中期的伦敦对于穷人和富人来说都是座满是污秽的城市尽管在晴朗的天气里也有麻雀和海鸥在高空中飞行，但是更多的时候从烟囱里冒出的浓浓烟雾往往使人窒息泰晤士河被污染，引起了各地的疾病甚至是死亡；假如你掉进河里，咽下河水是特别危急的伦敦的东区是贫民区，那里的孩子衣衫褴褛，妇女们那么在垃圾堆里查找食物几乎没有人希望能维持根本的生活水平很多人患病养分不良之苦，甚至因缺乏食物而饿死；然而伦敦纳税人并不关注他们的福利来自各地港口的船只会在伦敦重要的港口停留河的南岸有另外一个贫民区，Southwarko乔治客栈是沿岸繁忙的长途车站，它向离开伦敦的旅人和带货物到城里的行人供应食物和住宿但有一些伦敦人通过贸易积累了巨大财宝狄更斯提到在老伦敦城里有很多银行和公司再往西去，Southwark的对面是SomersetHouse狄更斯的父亲曾在那里当过海紧挨的是法院，在那里律师和职员们拿着厚厚的文件，行色匆忙地前去审判那里有很多带有水泵和喷泉的广场和花园，也有很多精致的饭店和酒吧仆人们常在CoventGarden市场上为他们富有的仆人买水果和蔬菜，女仆会买一些花来装饰她们女仆人的房间在西头的戏剧区狄更斯感到自由拘束，由于令人惊异地是，他认为他在这儿完成的戏剧比小说多这里也是政府所在地，常见到一些政治人士、大臣和大使们和更多的贫寒徒步者一样在晚上拿着汽灯穿过街道回家今日的伦敦有了很大的不同，也很少有人追念老城但是你依旧能看到很多狄更斯眼中和小说中描写的景象CulturalCornerCharlesDickensCharlesDickens1812—1870wasborninLondon.Hisfatherwasputinprisonbecausehecouldnotpayhisbillsandtwodaysafterhis13thbirthdayDickensstartedworkinafactoryexperiencingrealpoverty.Hewasveryunhappybutlaterinlifehewasabletowriteverywellaboutpovertybecausehehadactuallyexperiencedithimself.Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.Asayoungmanheworkedfornewspapers;andasapoliticaljournalisthemetallkindsofpeople.Heusedalltheseexperiencesinhiswriting.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwisthissecondnovelwaspublishedin1838andwashugelysuccessful.IttoldthestoryofayoungorphanaloneinthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryendshappily-theyoungboydiscoverswhohisrealparentsareandfindsalovinghome.Howeveritbroughtchildpovertytotheattentionofthepublicandforthisreasonaloneitisaveryimportantnovel.Overthenext25yearsDickenswrotealargenumberofpopularnovelsthatarestillreadtoday.AmongthemostfamousareDavidCopperfield1849—1850ATaleofTwoCities1859andGreatExpectationsI860—

1861.Dickensoftenwroteabouttheproblemsofpoorpeopleandasaresultofhisworkthelivesofthepoorwereimproved.Dickens*bookswerepopularinbothAmericaandEnglandandthenovelisttravelledroundbothcountriesreadingfromhisnovels.Heoftenbecameveryexcitedduringthesereadings.SomepeoplebelievethathehadaheartattackasaresultofhisexcitementduringthereadingofthefinalpartofOliverTwist.查尔斯・狄更斯查尔斯・狄更斯1812—1870诞生在伦敦他的爸爸曾因欠账而被关进监狱他在13岁生日的第三天就开头在一家工厂工作，经受着真正的贫困他很不幸福，但在后来的生活中，正是由于他的确亲身经受了贫困，他才能把贫困生活写得很真实狄更斯总是精力充分年轻时他为报社工作过；当政治方面的记者时，他遇到形形色色的人他把他的全部经受都写进了小说中狄更斯在三十出头时开头写小说，几乎是一举成名？雾都孤儿是他的其次部小说，出版于1838年，获得了巨大胜利它叙述的是一个幼小的孤儿沿危急的伦敦街道流浪的故事故事结尾很好——那个小男孩找到了自己真正的父母，并找到了一个布满爱的家但尽管如此，这部小说使儿童贫困问题得到关注，就这一点而言，它已是很重要的一部小说了在之后的25年里，狄更斯写了大量的深受宠爱的小说，很多现在还在被读着这其中最闻名的有？大卫・科波菲尔？1849—

1850、？双城记1859和远大前程I860—1861狄更斯常写穷人的问题，由于他的著作，穷人的生活得到了改善狄更斯的书在和英国同样深受宠爱，他游历了这两个国家，在那里都读到自己的文章在阅读时他经常变得很兴奋一些人认为他在读？雾都孤儿的最终一局部时，由于兴奋引发了心脏病0析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆MagwitchhasescapedfromprisonbutissooncaughtagainandsenttoAustraliainaprisonship.P37马格韦契从监狱里逃出来，但不久又被抓住并被一艘监狱的船送往澳大利亚★escapev.n.逃跑；逃脱；躲避；漏出；被遗忘

①Pmsorrybutyournameescapesme.对不起，我想不起你的名字了这名司机在交通事故中差点丧生

③AtaxidriverinTaiwanhadanarrowescapewhentheplanecrashedoverthebridge.当飞机在桥上方坠落时，台湾的一名出租车司机险些丧命［名师点津］escape表示“防止；被遗忘，未被留意〃时，不用于被动语态；表示“防止做某事〃时，escape后跟名词或动词・ing形式作宾语SomeyearslaterPiplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimmoneyeverymonth.P37几年后，皮普得悉一个不知道姓名的人情愿每个月都给他一些钱★intendvt.准备；想要；方案

①Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingwhenyougettothisplace你准备到这里干什么？lintendtodosth./doingsth.准备做某事intendsb.todosth.2hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...3beintendedfor4intentionn.withtheintentionof

②Ihadintendcdtogo/intendedtohavegonetoyourhouselastnightbutitrained.昨晚我本准备去你家的，可是下起雨来了

③Thesebooksareintendedforchildrenundernineyearsold.这些书是特地为九岁以下的儿童所用的

④HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravellingtoChina.他离开英国，准备去中国旅行［名师点津］intend的过去完成时，表示本准备做某事，但实际没做成有类似用法的动词还有:planhopethink等Butitswealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation.P39但是它的财宝在人们之间安排不均★distributev.分发，安排，分送

①Thereliefagencywilldistributethefoodamongseveralcountries.救援机构将给几个国家发放食物distributesth.to/among...把某物安排/分发给distributionn.安排，分发，分送

②Theydistributedfoodandblanketsto/amongtheearthquakevictims.他们把食物和毯子分给了地震灾民

③Wehavegottodiscussthedistributiondistributeoftheprizes.我们得争论一下奖品的分发问题ManypeoplesufferedfromtheeffectsofpoornutritionandevenstarvationbecauseofalackoffoodyettheirwelfarewasofnoconcerntothetaxpayersofLondon.P39由于缺少食物，很多人都养分不良甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人并不关注他们的福利★concernn.[U]关怀担忧v.使担忧；与有关

①Whatsyourmainconcernasaheadteacher作为班主任，什么是你最关怀的问题？

②Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.

③ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedabout/forthelifeofthepeople.总统很关怀人民的生活©Thepolicearequestioningthemanwhoisconcernedwith/inthecrime.警察正在审讯那个和案子有牵连的人

⑤As_far_as_】m_concemedthesecondarrangementismoresuitable.对我来说，其次种支配更适宜★句中ofnoconcern属于“of+抽象名词”的结构，在句中作表语⑴of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如sizeweightheightdepthlengthagecolorshapekindtype等名词前常用anthesamethisthatsimilardifferent等词修饰或说明2“of+抽象名词〃可转化为相应的形容词这类名词有usevalueimportancehelpbenefitinterestconcern等它们可用nosomeanylittlemuchgreat等词彳变饰3ofgreat+抽象名词=very+此名词相对应的形容词

⑥Themedicineisofnousetothisdisease.=Themedicineisuselesstothisdisease.这种药对这种疾病无用

⑦Sportscanbeveryvaluabletopeopleshealth.词根词形变化构词点拨distributedistribution动词去e加-ion构成名词accumulateaccumulationstarvestarvationacplishacplishment动词加-ment构成名词。