高中英语译林版必修5教学案UNIT1SECTIONⅡWELETOTHEUNITAMP；READING—LANGUAGEPOINTS

SectionWeletotheunitReading—Languagepoints识记清阐——把基础打牢

一、这样记单词

②Ithinkyoucouldhavegivenmemorehelpthen.我认为那时你本可以给我更多关心的

③WhyareyoulateYoushould/oughttohaveefiveminutesearlier.你为什么迟到了？你本应当早来五分钟©Wehaveenoughtoeat.Youneedethaveboughtsomuchbread.我们的食物够吃你没有必要买这么多面包IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren，tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn，tkeepherword.我特别生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告知她我们不再是伴侣了，由于她不能信守承诺⑴句中so…that…意为“如此以至于oso+{adj./adv.that...M/.+a/an+单数可数名词+that...many/few/much/little（少）...+/i.+that...©AtthebeginninglearningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying14•山东高考总分值作文）起初，学英语好像如此难以至于我甚至没有尝试就想放弃了

②TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.长城是如此著名的一个旅游景点以至于每年都有成千上万的人涌来

③Firstwhenwewerewaitingforthefilmthereweresomanyadsthatthefilmwaslate.首先，当我们等着放电影时，有如此多的广告以至于放电影晚了

（2）表示“如此……以至于……〃的另一种表达是“such…that…〃结构，其详细用法如下such+{步+复数可数名词/不行数名词+that…a/an+（Q3•.）+单数可数名词+that…@Formanystudentsphonesarebeingsuchanimportantpartoftheirdailylifethattheycannotgowithoutthem.（2014・重庆高考总分值作文）对很多同学来说，是他们日常生活中如此重要的一局部以至于他们不能没有它们

⑤Hehasmadesuchrapidprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得如此快，以至于老师们对他感到很满足

（3）当“so/such…that…〃中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要局部倒装，从句不用倒装

⑥Sofastdoesheranthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人Footballisveryimportanttomebutsoisourfriendship.足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友情也同等重要⑴句中soisourfriendship是“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示前面主语的确定状况也适用于另一个人或物

①Theyarenowpreparingfortheirfinalexaminationsand他们现在正在预备期末考试，我们也是如此

②Everyclasshasitsownproblemsandsodoes坦述.2015・广东高考总分值作文每个班都有它自己的问题，我的班也有

③YoucanfinishthetaskandsocanI.你能完成这个任务，我也能%either/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语〃表示前面主语的否认状况也适用于另一人或物

④IhaventpassedtheEnglishexamination.Neither/Norhasmybrother.我没有通过英语考试我弟弟也如此

⑤Ifhedoesn，tgotomorrowneithei7norwillI.假如他明天不去，那我也不去了3上文消失了两种或两种以上的状况，如既有确定又有否认、既有be动词又有实义动词等，用“Soitis/waswith…或Itis用asthesamewith…〃结构

⑥一MybrotherstudiesinNo.lMiddleSchoolandhecanspeakEnglishfluently.一SoitiswithLiMing./ItisthesamewithLiMing.——我弟弟在第一中学读书，并且他能说一口流利的英语李明也如此I.单句语法填空Thepoorgirlbeggedthepassers-byformoney.Hepretendedtobestudyingstudywhenhismothersteppedintohisroom.Lilyfinallyadmittedhavingtakentakemyumbrellabymistake.Withhisattentionfocusedfocusonhisbookhedidn，tnoticemeenterhisstudy.KeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacketshranktoachild，ssize.Shelikesmakingaremarkonothers，appearancewhichisrude.Arguingarguewithyourparentsistotallynaturalforteens.Youshouldapologizetohimforwhatyousaidtohimlastnight.TheyhadquarrLledquarrelallthetimebeforetheybrokeofftheirengagement婚约.II.完成句子.他的慌张说明刚刚确定发生了什么可怕的事情musthavedoneHispanicsuggestedthatsomethingterriblemusthavehappenedjustnow..现在空气污染如此严峻，我们得下决心去除这害人的雾霾so…that…Nowtheairpollutionissoseriousthatwehavetomakeupourmindstogetridofthisharmfulhaze..父亲不知道谁应当对这个打碎的杯子负责blameThefatherdidn，tknowwhowastoblameforthebrokencup..那个乞丐挨家挨户地讨饭（beg）Thatbeggarwentfromdoortodoorbeggingforfood..她上个星期天去看电影了，我也去了（so倒装句）ShewenttothemovieslastSundayandsodjdI..他们剧烈反对下个星期天去那儿（argue）TheystronglyargueagainstgoingtherenextSunday.

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I.单词拼写Itsnousepretending（彳发装）thatyoudidn，tknowtherules.Iamgladtoknowthatyouhavebeenadmitted（录用）toyourdreamuniversity.OnmywaytoschoolthisafternoonIfoundabeggarstandinginthestreetbegging（乞讨）.Beingforgiven（原谅）forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.IfIwereyouTdtalkwiththeminsteadofarguing（争论）withthem.Thecaptainapologized（抱歉）tothepassengersforthedelaycausedbytheweather.Asanoldsayingsays“Abadworkmanalwaysblames（责怪）histools.”Althoughthesesonswerealwaysquarrelling（吵架）thefathertriedtomakethemloveeachother.II.单句改错Hebeggedhisparentsborrowapianosothathecouldpractisemoreandmore.borrow加toSamsaidsorrytohismothersosheforgavehimofhismistakes.of-forGenerallyprimarystudentsarelessfocusingthanjuniormiddleschoolstudents.focusingfocusedToherdelighttheprofessormadethegoodremarkonhergraduationpaper.其次个thefaWehavebeenarguingforthisproblemfortwohours.第一个foLabout/overHequarrelledMaryoverhowtosolvethemathsproblem.quarrelled后力口withBlamingforbreakingthewindowtheboycriedforhehadn，tdoneit.BlamingfBlamedShemusthavedonesomethingwrongbecauseshe，slookingsoguiltily.guiltilyfguilty川.选词填空spyonkeeppacewithbelong，asaresultofstareatbeashamedofWhenwegoforawalkJohnhastotakelongstepstokeeppacewithus.AsisknowntousallChinaisadevelopingcountrybelongingtothethirdworld.一Oneofourneighboursisalwayslookingoutofhiswindowsstaringatus.一Itstimetocallthepolice.Ifeelverysorryandamashamedoftheharmwehavedonetothepreciousspecies..Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebankonlytobespiedonbycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.AsaresultofpollutionLakeErieonthebordersoftheUSAandCanadaisnowwithoutmanylivingthings.IV.课文语法填空SecretsandliesIfeel

1.betrayedbetraybymyfriend.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.OnMondaywehad

2.asurprisemathquiz.Ifailed.!feltsoashamed.Imustbereallystupid

3.tofailfailasimplemathquiz.Ididn，twantotherstoknowthat.Ipretended

4.tobebecheerfulbutHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthe

5.truthtrue.IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone!beggedhernottotellanyoneelseandshesaidshewouldkeepmysecret.TomysurprisethenextdayInoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatme.Iwassoupset

7.thatIfeltlikecrying.!thoughtthatHannahmust8havetoldtellothersaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.IwassoangrythatIwenttoherandblamedher

9.becauseshecouldn，tkeepherword.Shesaidthatshehadn，ttoldanyone.ButIdidn，tbelieveher

10.explanationexplain.Idon，tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.AfriendshipintroubleIhaveaproblem.Mybestfriendhasstopped

1.talkingtalktomeWehavebeenbestfriends.Lastweekwehadamatch

2.againstanotherschool.Matthewwasplayingbadly.Hecouldn，tkeeppacewiththegameandas

3.aresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.Ithoughthewasnottryinghardenoughandhegot

4.annoyedannoysaying

5.itwasn，thisfaultandIshouldn，ttalktohiminthismanner.Thenwebothstartedshoutingateachother.Heaccusedme

6.ofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruel

7.remarksremarktoo.Wehaven，ttalkedwitheachothereversince.YesterdayIsawhimtalkingtoanotherboyandIcan，thelp

8.wonderingwonderifhewantstheboytobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel9buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreally

10.athleticathleteandgoodatfootballandhesuggestedthatIfindanotherfriend.V.串点成篇微表达作为一名中同学，为了不久beforelong能赶上keeppacewith我们班里的优秀生，我太过于关注focus…attentionon我的学习了我从来也不在暗中监视spyon别人，也从不由于日常生活中的一些小事和别人争吵quarrel当不寻常的事情发生时，我也只是假装pretend没观察过有时候，我认为argue假如一个人做错了事，他或她就必需先抱歉apologize不要等着别人强迫你让你恳求beg他或她原谅forgive你我认为，任何在背后评论makeremarkson别人的人都应受到责怪blameAsamiddleschoolstudentIfocustoomuchattentiononmystudyinordertokeeppacewiththetopstudentsinmyclassbeforeneverspyonothersandquarrelwithothersaboutsomesmallthingsindailysomethingunusualhappensIjustpretendnottohaveseenit.SometimesIaiguethatifonedoeswrongheorshemustapologizefirstanddontwaitforotherstoforceyoutobeghimorhertoforgivemyopinionwhoevermakesremarksonothersbehindtheirbacksistoblame.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧勿勿勿勿勿I.完形填空LastyearIlostmybestfriendinhighschool.ltseemedthateveryoneelse，slifecouldjustcontinueoninits1waybutminecouldn，t.IwasntsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletofaceeveryoneandtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto2myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschoolfeeling3Defeated.AllIwantedtodowas4intobedandwallow沉迷于inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand5apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludedan6thatitwastobeopenedona7nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek8myfather.Eachcard9scardsaidThepastispainfultothinkaboutandthetcry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.OnWednesdaymymoodJJ_whenIreadWhatyouarefeelingnowis12andnormal.lt13feelsverybadbutitispartofthehealing14Friday，scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.Whateverspecial]_5youfacealonglife，swaymayyouj_6thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard17goingtoaparty.OnreturninghomefromapartyonSaturdaynightIeagerlyopenedthecard.Inithewiselyremindedmeto]_

8.Theworldisn，tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaughthemoreyouheal.EachcardwassignedLoveDad.〃MyworldoncecollapsedbutI]9thedifficultbreakupeventually.Iowedittomydadwhomadehis20knownwhenhecouldn，tbepresent.语篇解读:作者生活中遇到了困难；虽然作者的爸爸不在作者身边但他用写有抚慰与鼓舞话语的卡片关心作者度过了困难作者以此文感谢爸爸对自己的关心B.strangeC.funnyD.normal解析选D依据上下文可知我失去了我最好的伴侣，所以我不能像其他人那样连续以正常的方式生活了A.workoutB.meetwithC.dealwithD.eacross解析选Cdealwithmyroutine“处理我的日常事务〃workout”熬炼，解决”；meetwith“遇到，接；eacross偶然遇到〃A.unexpectedlyB.pletelyC.slightlyD.nervously解析选B依据下文“我只能钻进被窝里自怜〃，可知此处意为“我放学回家，感到彻底地被战胜了”A.crawlB.pushC.jumpD.draw解析选A依据上文可知，作者回到家时，心情不好，所以此处用crawlintobed”爬上床〃A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.wrote解析选B依据下文“爸爸留给我的一堆卡片〃可知此处意为“我发觉了爸爸留给我的一堆卡片〃A.instructionB.explanationC.presentationD.information解析选A依据下文的描述和第16空后的动词instruct可知，作者只能依据指示在一个星期里的每一天晚上翻开一张卡片在翻开卡片之前上面有一些“指示〃instruction“指示，命令;用法说明；explanation”解释，说明”;presentation呈现”;information“信息〃A.regularC・particular解析选C作者的爸爸盼望作者在一个“特殊〃的夜晚翻开卡片C.predictD.succeed解析选A依据上下文可知，卡片上的话都是作者的爸爸抚慰作者而写的，作者的爸爸祝福作者信任自己能找到最好的方法A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.till解析选C依据下文，卡片上指示作者在参与完聚会后翻开卡片A.cryB.screamC.singD.laugh解析选D依据下文的laugh一词可知作者的爸爸提示作者要笑.A.gotthroughB.lookedthroughC・brokethroughD.putthrough解析选A我的世界曾经坍塌过，但是我最终挺了过来getthrough“度过，挺过”；lookthrough”扫瞄;看穿”;breakthrough突破”;putthrough“接通；完成“A.scheduleB.conceptC.soulD.confidence解析选C作者把自己胜利渡过难关归功于爸爸，他就是人虽不在身边但精神却在左右的人II.短文改错Mymotherisavillagewomanwhoisalreadyinfifties.Shehadverylittleeducationandsheknowsknowledgeisgreatimportanttoyoungpeople.SheoftenasksmehowIgetalongwithmystudiesandencouragemetostudyhard.MymotherdoeseverythingshecanformesothatIcanspendmoretimewithmystudy.Onceshewasterribleillandhadstayedinbedforseveraldays.WhenIarrivedathomeIfoundthelightwasstillonandmotherwassittinginbedmadenewclothesforme!Iwassodeeplymovingthattearscametomyeyes.Suchisourmotherakindandhard-workingwoman.答案第一句in后加her其次句andbut;great^greatly第三句encourage-*^encourages第四句with^on第五句terrible-^terribly第六句去掉at;made-making第七句moving-moved第八句ouLmy.argue况.争吵争论fargument争吵；争论.apologize况.抱歉fapologyn.抱歉.athletic力.擅长运动的;健壮的fathlete〃.运发动

二、这样记短语

三、这样记句式重点详析——将新知全握口第一板块I核心词汇集释.（教材P2）AfterwardsIpretendedtobecheerfulbutHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来，我假装很快乐，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲pretend泣地假装;装扮，扮作

①Whenhecameinallofuspretendedtobeangry.他进来时，我们都假装很生气

②Don’tpretendtoknowknowwhatyoureallydon，tknow.不懂的东西就不要装懂

③Hepretendedtobereadingreadwhenhismothercamein.当他妈妈进来时他假装正在看书O

④Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他对家人佯称一切都好［名师点津］表示“假装不做或没有做某事〃时，否认词not要放在动词不定式的前面.教材P2Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls，washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午饭前我们一起去女洗手间洗手时，我成认了我（数学）考得有多么差admit以近.成认；允许进入，接纳admitdoing/havingdonesth.成认做了某事

①IhavetoadmitthatitisconvenientandpleasanttoreadonaniPad.我不得不成认在iPad上阅读特别便利和舒适

②Sheadmittedhavingreadreadtheletter.她成认已读过这封信了

③Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmittedto/intotheuniversityhehadlongedfor.被梦寐以求的高校录用，他很幸运［名师点津］admit后接动词的某种形式作宾语时，只能用动名词，而不用动词不定式.教材P2Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelseandshesaidshewouldkeepmysecret.我求她不要告知别人，她说她会替我保密beg比・泣恳求，恳求，恳求；乞讨lbegtodosth.2beggarn.

①Ibeggedthemtoadmitmeintotheirclubandtheyagreed.我恳求他们让我参加他们的俱乐部，他们同意了

②Hebeggedtobeallowedallowtogohome.他恳求让他回家

③Ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthyoungwomenholdceremoniesinacourtyardatnighttobegforclevernessinsewing.在阴历的七月七日，年轻女子晚上在院子里进行仪式，恳求在针线活上能够心灵手巧.教材P2Idon，tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我想我永久也不会真正原谅她forgive以原谅，宽恕，饶恕©Iftheprojectfailedmybosswon，tforgivememyfault.假如工程失败了，我的老板不会原谅我的过错

②Pleaseforgivemeforbeing（=forgivemybeing）late;Iwasstuckinthetrafficjam.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞©AlthoughmyneighborforgavemefordoingawrongtohimIfeltguiltyforquitealongtime.尽管我的邻居原谅了我对他所做的错事，但是我还是内疚了很长时间©Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforgetespeciallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个布满竞争和压力的社会里.（教材P3）Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.对方是一支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中留意力focus忧.试（使）聚焦；集中留意力于〃.焦点；重点⑴focuson集中（留意力、精力等）于focus...on...把对准/集中于

（2）thefocusof...的焦点/中心bring...intofocus使成为焦点

①Itisbesttofocusonyourfutureandleavethissadthinginthepast.假如能集中留意力于将来，把这件难受的事留在过去就最好了

②Whenhestoodbeforethecrowdhefeltuneasywithalltheeyesfocused（focus）onhim.当他站在众人面前时，有那么多双眼睛盯着他，他感到不拘束

③Itshowsamonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamiliesshoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.（2013•福建高考书面表达）它反映了当今的一个普遍现象孩子是家庭的焦点，承载着父母的盼望［名师点津］表示“集中留意力于〃的短语还有fix/concentrateone，sattentionon.（教材P3）Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegameandasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.他跟不上竞赛的节奏，由于他的马虎，我们输了keeppacewith（与）步调全都/同步keep/catchupwith赶上，跟上，不落后keeppanywith与交往/在一起©Itisobviousthatshewantstoequipherselfwithknowledgetokeeppacewiththetimesofrapiddevelopment.明显，她想用学问武装自己来跟上时代快速开展的步伐

②Hewhokeepspanywithawolfwilllearntohowl.跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫asaresultof由于的缘由lasaresult/consequence2吉果，因止匕2resultin导致，造成接结果resultfrom由而引起接缘由

①With=Asaresult/consequenceofthemodernscienceandtechnologypeopleallovertheworldcanmunicatewitheachotherfreely.由于现代科技，全世界的人们可以自由沟通

②Asaresult/consequencelocalhospitalswerecrowdedwithpeoplewhohadproblemswiththeirnosesandlungs.结果，当地医院里挤满了鼻子和肺部患病的人©Successresultsfromhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure.胜利源于努力，而懒散导致失败［名师点津I与asaresultof意义相近的短语还有

①becauseof由于，由于

②owingto由于，应归功于

③dueto由于，由于

④onaccountof由于，由于.教材P3IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoobutIdislikeseeingourteamlose.我感到很内疚，由于我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不情愿看到我们队输球remarkn.%评论，谈论lmakearemark/menton就……发表评论2remark/menton就……发表评论remarkthat...评论说;主见3remarkableadj.卓越的，非凡的，显著的

①Whensheisputinasituationwhereshehastomakearemark/mentonotherssheusuallychangesthetopic.当她处在不得不评论他人的情形下时，她通常会转变话题

②Inmyviewremarking/mentingonsomebodyelseinpublicisimpolite.我认为，当众评论某人是不礼貌的

③Thebookisfilledwithremarkableremarkinsights.这本书很有真知灼见［语境串记］Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkablewaybutothersmadenoremarksonit.那个科学家说他找到了一种非凡的方法，但其他人对此不予置评.教材P3Sincewearguedhehasn，tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.尽管我们在班上是邻座，但自从我们争吵后，他便没有和我说过话argue泣争吵，争论vt.近.辩论；主见arguethat...主见arguefor/against赞成/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵/outofdoingsth劝某人做/不做某事

①Howeverholdersofthesecondviewarguedthatoneshouldchooseagoodmajorinsteadofafamousuniversity.然而，持其次种观点的人主见一个人应选择好专业而不是名牌高校

②IstillrememberthatonceIarguedwithmybestfriendandwasupset.我依旧记得有一次我和我最好的伴侣争吵起来并且感到担心

③Hearguedagainstsmokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.他反对吸烟并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争论的

④Theyarguedhimintotheadoptionoftheplan.他们说服他接受这项方案.教材P3Thethingshesaidhurtmetoobuthehasnotapologizedtome.他说的话也损害了我，但他并没有向我抱歉apologize历•抱歉lapologizetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事而向某人抱歉2apologyn.抱歉make/offeranapologytosb.for...因……向某人抱歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝抱歉

①JohnapologizedtoMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingsolong.让玛丽等了那么久，约翰为此向她抱歉

②Realizingthathewaswrongheapologizedto=madeanapologytotheteacher.意识到自己错了，他向老师抱歉.教材P3Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel.我把争吵的事告知了我哥哥quarreln.近.争吵，争吵，吵架

①Iamsorrytohearthatyouquarreledwithyourparentsaboutplayingmobilephonegames.听说你和你的父母因玩嬉戏而争吵，我感到难受

②Theyoungcouplealwayshavequarrelsabout/overlittlethings.这对年轻的夫妇总是由于一些小事吵架［名师点津］表示“因某事与某人争吵〃的表达方式还有

①havewordswithsb.about/oversth.

②arguewithsb.about/oversth.

③haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth..教材P5Whileitmayfeelawkwardifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.虽然这可能会让人感到别扭，假如她真是你最好的伴侣，那你应当为责怪她而抱歉blamen.训・责怪，责怪

①Iwasthinkingthatmymomwouldblamemefornotpreparingthetest.我在想我妈妈会因我没预备考试而责怪我

②Itissomedrivers，baddrivingbehaviorsthataretoblameforothersJdeathorbeinginjured.正是一些司机的不良驾驶行为应当因导致别人伤亡而受到责怪

③ButifyourenottoblameIwon，tblameiton=put/laytheblameonyou.可是假如你不该受责怪，我不会把责任归咎于你［辨析比拟］blamescold选用上述单词填空©Karenalwaysblamesherownfailureonothers;onceherparentsscoldedherseverelyforthat.凯伦总是把她的失败归咎于其他人，为此她的父母曾经狠狠训斥了她□第二板块I重点句型解构

1.ImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequizsayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去肯定洋洋得意，说它实在太简洁了，我确定能取得好成果⑴句中musthavesounded“听上去肯定”，属于情态动词+havedone”结构，表示对过去状况的确定推想

①HemusthavesensedthatIwaslookingathim.HesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietlyWhyareyoustaringatmelikethat”2015・湖南高考他确定已经感觉到我正在看他他突然扫视了我一眼然后安静地说“你为什么始终那样盯着我？”［名师点津］musthavedone的否认形式常用cant/couldn，thavedone意为”不行能做过〃2“情态动词+havedone”的常用表达及意义lmay/canhavedone表示推想，“过去可能做过〃2should/oughttohavedone表示虚拟，“本应当做而实际上没做”3needn51havedone表示虚拟，“本不必要做而实际上做了“4could/mighthavedone表示推想，“过去可能做过〃；表示虚拟，“过去本可以做而实际上没做〃记得准.写得对记得快•记得多

1.根底词汇.betrayvt.出卖，背叛2vpretendvi.vt.假装；装扮，扮作.swearvt.vi.宣誓；严肃承诺；咒骂，说脏话.forgivevt.原谅，宽恕.focusvi.vt.集中留意力于；（使）聚焦

71.焦点；重点.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的.remarkn.vi.评论谈论.awkwardadj.令人为难的，别扭的；笨拙的.sensitiveadj.易生气的；敏感的；爱护的.blamevt.责怪，指责n.（坏事或错事的）责任.envyvt.n.艳羡，忌妒II.拓展词汇.cheerful〃切•.开心的，快乐的；令人开心的fcheer.（为……）欢呼，喝彩.admitvt.乙上成认;允许进入，接纳fadmissionn.成认；招供；准许进入，参加权.beg”式.恳求恳求；乞讨fbeggar乞丐.cruel〃力残酷的，残忍的fcrueltyn.残忍，凶残.quizn.小测验［联想］“考试〃也疯狂！©testn.测试，检测

②examn.考试，测验©examinationn.考试.beg”沅.恳求，恳求；乞讨［联想］“恳求，要求〃种种

①ask.oi.恳求，要求

②requestvt.vi恳求

③demand.式.要求，恳求，需要©requirevt.要求，需要，命令

3.trulyadv.真诚地，恳切地，诚心地［联想］盘点-ly结尾副词

①sincerely真诚地，恳切地，由衷地

②honestly真诚地；老实地

③genuinely真诚地；老实地©frankly真诚地；坦白地“childhood〃・童年幼年［记法］child+-hood（身份、资格、时间、集体、状态等）［联想］neighborhoodn.邻里，邻居，四周fforgave（过去式）一forgiven（过去分词）［规律］不归那么动词变化A-B-C型［联想］©rise^rose-risen记坚固定短语多积常用词块.belongto属于beforelong不久，很快stareat盯着看；注视spyon暗中监视，窥探asaresultof由于，由于keepone，sword信守诺言；守信keeppacewith（与）步调全都/同步geton/alongwith与相处；进展can，thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事apologizetosb.向某人抱歉accusesb.ofsth.因某事而指责或控告某人

1.sinceprimaryschool从学校起getgoodgrades成果优秀asurprisemathquiz一次突袭性的数学小测验thegirls，washroom女洗手间ke叩mysecret保守我的隐秘behindmyback在我背后feellikecrying想哭stoptalkingtome不再和我说话getreallyangrywithhim特别生他的气inthismanner以这种方式hadbetterfindanotherfriend最好另找一个伴侣gotheirseparateways他们分道扬镶先背熟再悟通后仿用

1.1musthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequizsayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去肯定洋洋得意，说它实在太简洁了，我确定能取得好成果musthavedone肯定做了〃，表示对过去发生的事情的确定推想Ms.LiourEnglishteachermusthavefounditstrangeonTeachersDay.李老师，我们的英语老师，在老师节那天肯定发觉了它有点惊奇

2.1wassoangrythatIwentso...that...如此，SometimeswhenasmileissostraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerentgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn，tkeepherword.我特别生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告知她我们不再是伴侣了，由于她不能信守承诺以至于……〃，引导结果状语从句powerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.有时候，一个微笑是如此强大以至于它给那些患病灾难的人以巨大的士气

3.Footballisveryimportanttomebutsoisourfriendship.足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友情也同等重要“so+be动词+主语”是局部倒装，表示前面提到的确定状况也适用于后者Inawordsuccessisveryimportantbutsoisfailurebecauseitisthemotherofsuccess.（2013・湖南高考总分值作文）总之，胜利很重要，但是失败也同样重要，由于失败是胜利之母haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵blame“责怪，责怪〃，语气较轻；且侧重于“将过失归咎于某人〃scold“责骂，训斥〃，指大声呵斥、责怪，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的训斥。