黑龙江省大庆十中高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

大庆十中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一年级月考英语试卷第一卷第一节单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

2.IhurriedIwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.asifC.sothatD.unless

3.HeusedontherightinChinabuthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.A.todrivetodriveB.todrivedrivingdrivetodrivingC.todrivingtodriveD.to

4.inthoughthealmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose.Itishallthatholds1000people.A.alargeB.suchlargeC.solargea.thedaywentontheweathergotworse.A.withB.sinceC.whileDtoolargeaD.asfullpreparationswedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.TohavenotmadeB.NottohavemadeC.HavingnotmadeD.Nothavingmade

8.ItwasinthelabwastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarristheydidtheexperiment.A.whichthatB.thatwhereC.wherethatD.whichwherehistelephonenumbershehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.HavingnotknownWhenIgottothecinemayesterdaythefilm.A.hadalreadybegunB.hasalreadybegunC.beganDhadalreadybegan第二节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）[A]Asparentsthewell-beingofyourchildrenisveryimportant.Itisimportanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.Itisalsoimportanttomakesuretheyareactive.Itisespeciallyimportantforchildrenundertheageoffive.Asparentsitcanbehardtofindtimeforallthis.AttheShiningLightDayCenterweunderstandthis.Wehavecreatedalotofactivitiestohelpyourchildren.Ouractivitiescovermanydifferentareas.Wewanttohelpchildrenlearntoworkwithothers.Wewanttohelpchildrenlearntoreadandspeak.Wealsowanttohelpchildrentobehealthy.Ouractivitiesincludeclassesandgames.Thesekeepthechildreninterested.Atthesametimetheyarelearningandgrowing.Ourprogramsareforchildrenbetweentheagesof3and

5.ChildrenwilllearnbasicmathandEnglishskills.Ourprogramhelpschildrenstartgradeschool.Ourclassesareheldattwodifferenttimes.Onweekdaysclassesareheldfromnoonto3p.m.Onweekendsclassesareheldfrom9to11a.m.Thisgivesyoualotofchoiceasaparent.AllparentsshouldconsidertheShiningLightDayCenter;itwillgiveyourchildrenagoodbeginninginlife.Visitourwebsitetodaytolearnmore.WhendoestheShiningLightDayCenterhaveclassesA.9to11a.m.onSaturdays.B.9to11a.m.onMondays.C.3to5p.m.onSundays.D.3to5p.m.onFridays.WhichactivityfromthetablewouldbemostlikelytohelpdevelopmathskillsA.Storytelling.B.Tellingtime.C.PuppetShow.D.HideandSeek.Thetextismostlikely.A.anewsarticleB.ateachingplanC.abusinessreportD.anadvertisement[B]AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChineseitisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwordsandweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimeshowevernoonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers（汉堡包）arecalledhamburgersespeciallywhentheyarenotmadewithham（火腿）？AboutahundredyearsagosomemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglishbuttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered“WecomefromHamburg.OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeef1ikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalleduhamburgers^.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornotitcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinterestingtoo.ThisreasonformostEnglishwordscanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.Hamburgis.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermanyAccordingtothestory.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersareonlymadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyagoAccordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionaryWhereallthenewwordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefromThereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaningThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworldAccordingtothestorytheword“hamburger”comesfrom.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryEnglandbecauseGermansdontspeakgoodEnglishtheroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingEnglishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords.EC]Dogscertainlyneedtobark（犬吠）everynowandthenbutifyourneighbor，sdogisgettinginthewayofyourdailylifeyouneedtodosomething.“Beforeyoutakeactionyoushouldrecordthedatesandtimesthatthebarkinghappenstofindoutanypatterns“saysSchweitzerwhoisadogowner.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatworkorduringthunderstorms.Aftertwotothreeweeksofobserving（观察），gotoyourneighborswiththefacts.Waitforatimewhenthebarkingisover.Sinceyou，retryingtokeepagoodrelationshipyoucan，tgowhenyou，reangryandupset“saysSchweitzer.Besidesyourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarksareaproblemespeciallyiftheworstbarkinghappenswhenthey*renotathome.Politelyexplainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbadandthensuggestawayofsolvingtheproblem.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstormsorofferadogtrainingclass.Makingfriendswiththedogcouldhelpyougainsomepeaceandquiet.Ifyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdogyoushouldgivethedogatreat.Iftheybecomemorecomfortableseeingyouthey，relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhentheyreinthebackyardvsaysSchweitzer.Whateveryoudodon，ttalkwithyourotherneighborsabouttheproblemorstartapetition（诉状）togetthedogtoquietdown.Thosemakepeoplefeelangry“saysSchweitzer.Thatswhenthingsescalate.”Ifweeksgobyandyoustillarentseeingadifferencefo11owupwithanote.Tieadogtreatonthenotetobuildtrustwithyourneighborsandmakeacopybeforedroppingitoff.Thatwayyou11haveevidence（证据）thatyouvediscusseditbeforeandfolloweduppolitelyifyouneedtobringinathirdpartysaysSchweitzer.

18.WhenwouldbeagoodtimeforyoutotalktoyourneighborWhenthedogisbarking.Whenyouarefeelingcalm.Whenyou，vefoundaproblem.Whenyourneighboriswalkingthedog.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalate“inParagraph6probablymeanBecomefamiliar.Becomeworse.Getinteresting.Getpersonal.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutHowtoteachyourdogtobequiet.Whattodowhenyourneighborhasadog.Howtodealwithaneighborsnoisydog.Whattodoifyourneighbormakesyouangry.第三节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhatisyourfavoritecolorDoyoulikeyelloworangered21DoyouprefergrayandblueThenyouareprobablyquietshyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellusandtheyshouldknowbecausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreferenceaswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.22Ifyouhappentolovebrownyoudidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyesoratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.24AblackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondonusedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea一untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetterharderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.Ontheotherhandblackisdepressing.Theytellusamongotherfactsthatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.Ifyoudoyoumustbeanoptimistaleaderanactivepersonwhoenjoyslifepeopleandexcitement.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Lifeislikeapictureorapoemfullofdifferentcolors.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods一thereisnodoubtaboutit第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mariawasabeautifulyounggirl.Shehadlongblond（金黄色的）hairandbeautifulblueeyes.Mariawasstillveryinsecure（没有自信的）aboutherlooks.Sheoften26thatmostofherfriendswere27thanher.Onedayanewgirl28herschool.HernamewasSarah.Sarahhaddarkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Mariawishedshe29hernewfriend.OvertimeshebecamejealousofSarah.Onedayshe30totakeaction.ShethoughtthatifshelookedlikeSarahthenshewouldfeelmuchbetter.31shetookhermoneyandheadedtotheshoppingcenterwithheroldersisterBronwyn.Shevisitedahairsalon（理发店）and32somecoloredhairdye（染料）.33shereturnedhomeshetoldhermotherwhatshe34todo.Itsyour35“saidhermothersadly.ButIthinkyoulook36asyouare.Mariadidn，tpayattentiontohermother，s37andheadedtothebathroom.Shespentseveralhoursdyingherhairdarkbrown.Shefeltmuchbetterandwenttoschool38thefollowingday.Asshereachedherclassshe39anewblondgirlsittingnearthefront.She40thatitwasSarah.Her41haddyedherhairblond.ItwassimilartohowMaria，s42hadbeenbefore.SarahturnedaroundandMariaspoketoher.“43didyoudyeyourhair”Mariaasked.Sarahthoughtforawhile.WellIalways44yourhair“Sarahreplied.IthoughtitwouldbecoolMariafellheavilyinherchairandsighedA.expectedB.thoughtC.foundD.doubtedA.tallerB.thinnerC.prettierD.smarter第一节单选（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.holdHeisnotlikelyatthistimeoftheday.come.thelightsofftheywouldntgoonwiththework.Inmyopinionanorganizationshouldbesetuptostudytheconnectbetweenachildspersonalityandlivingenvironment.Wetookturnsdrivethecarsothatwecouldeachhavearest.tputuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinesavetheirvaluabletime.AsthesmallestchildofhisfamilyAlexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.listentothatpieceofmusicalwaysmakesherfeelhappy.Idontlikethewayinyoutreatyourpetdog.第二节单句改错共10小题；幕小题1分，满分10分Jackwasbannedtakingtheexambecauseofhischeating.Asaresultagreatfirethehousewascompletelydestroyed.HetookthebookbelongedtoJackbymistake.Hewasabouttogotobedwhilethedoorbellrang.Nevertellapersonfromhisappearance.Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackhewenttobed.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinnerwhichmightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.Thejobissotiredthatthewomanwantstogiveitup.Withtheoldmanleadthewaytheystartedtowardsthemountain.第三节，书面表达25分假如你是李华，你在美国笔友David来e-mail透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见请你根据下列提示，给David写一封邮件，劝他不要吸烟要点

1.吸烟危害大，对自身及他人的影响等；.一旦上瘾，很难戒除；.吸烟可能会导致火灾；.应提倡健康、积极的生活方式注意

1.词数120左右；.可适当的增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇dodamageto对…有害beaddictedto对…上瘾active积极的Whatsworse更糟糕的是Meanwhile与此同时non-smokers不吸烟的人DearDavid.Ihavelearnedfromyoure-mailthatyouwanttotrysmokingasyouthinkitisveryattractive.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua高一月考答案（英语）单选1-5CCDCC6-10DDAAA阅读ABDDDCCBBC21-25DBGAE完型BCDCABDABDACCBADBACAholdingtocomeWithconnectiontodriveofftosavewhenlisteningwhich一.单句改错DearDavid.Ihavelearnedfromyoure-mailthatyouwanttotrysmokingasyouthinkitisveryattractive.AsfarasIcanseesmokingisabadhabit.Itiswidelybelievedthatsmokinghasharmfuleffectsonyourbody.Forexampleitcandoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsandevencausecancer.Besidescigarettesmokingwillaffectthehealthofyourfamilymembersandothernon-smokers.WhatLworseyouwillfindithardtogiveituponceyouareaddictedtocigarettesmokingduetooneofthechemicalscallednicotine.Meanwhilesmokingcancausedangerousfires.Isuggestyouliveahealthyandactivelife.Youdbetteroftentakepartinsportstobuildupyourbodyanddevelopsomehealthyhobbiestoenjoylife.Bestwishes!YoursLiHuaLearningActivityDetails（详情）StorytellingChildrenlistentostoriesbeingtold.Thentheyhelpwritetheendingofthestory.TellingTimeChildrenlearncountingskillsbyusingclocks.Theycounthoursandminutes.HideandSeekChildrenmustfindtoyshiddeninouroutdoorplayareas.Puppet（木偶）ShowChildrenusehandpuppetstoactoutstories.Theyworkinpairs.。