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Unit2Poems课下作业（一〜三）课下作业
（一）考点过关针对练I.单词拼写Asaresultofglobalwarmingweatherpatterns（模式）havechangedinrecentyears.Hewonascholarship（奖学金）toCaliforniaStateUniversitybyworkinghard.Thewitness，statementwascontradictory（弓I起矛盾的）totheonehedmadeearlier.Ineverydaycommunicationinformationconveyed（传达）bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.Thegardenercutoffmanybranches（枝条）fromthetree.Heissuchapersonthathelikesteasing（戏弄）hiscolleagues.Theexhibitionsponsored（举办）bytheSocietyofCulturewasasuccess.Shehelpstransform（转换）literatureintobrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Alltheparticipantscangetwhattheywant.Meanwhiletheyexchange（交换）ideasandfeelingswitheachotherthroughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswilleventually（最后）becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.H.语境语法填空SincechildhoodAntonaRussianpoethadoftenrecitedpoemsatweddingceremonies.Graduallyhefoundthatwhenhewasjoyfuland❶sorrowful（sorrow）hecouldconveythesefeelingsbywritingpoems.HispoemContradictoryBlankwonhimanational❷championship（champion）.Whenhe©eventually（eventual）wasabletogethisdiplomahedevotedhislifetowritingpoemsbyusingconcretebut❹flexible（flexibly）language.Inoneofhispoemshedescribedatiredsparrowwith❺salty（salt）sweattriedhardtogothroughtheendless©darkness（dark）.Whenwegottoourhostfamiliesbecauseofanexchangeplansponsored❶byanorganizationweexchangedouropinionsaboutthelocalcustoms❷withtheowners.Meanwhileweconveyedakindofnervousness©tothemwhichtheirkindnesshelpedtotransform❹intocomfortableness.Inordertotry❶outhisnewtheoryhestayed❷uplastnight.Heisparticular❸about/overthewayofdoingexperimentsQinparticularthestepsofdoingit.Soheusuallyworkshard©inexchangeforthebetterresult.Inthemorninghereceivedaninvitationtodinnerandwithhiswork❶finishedfinishheacceptedit.At5p.m.hewaspreparingforthedinner❷whilehisfriendswereonthewaytopickinghimup.Howevertheywereabitlate.Theyexplainedthatthereason❸whytheywerelatewas❹thattheywerecaughtinaheavytraffic..根据提示补全句子.我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席runforItsmygreathonortoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudents，Union..这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了letaloneIhardlyhadtimetothinkthesedaysletalonerelax..它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同whileTheirsizesandcolorsaresimilarwhiletheshapesaredifferent..有这么多工作要做，他们没有时间去购物with复合结构Withsomuch\Morktodotheyhavenotimetogoshopping..人们常常理所当然地认为他们能看清事物而盲人则看不清take...forgrantedPeopleoftentakeitforgrantedthattheycanseethingswhiletheblindcannot..语境辨义根据语境选出blank的词性和词义A〃空白；遗忘Ba力木然的；没表情的0adj.空白的Dvt.毫不理睬某人IfyourmindgoesblankCShestaredatmewithablankB―MymindwasablankA—IsawheronthebusthismorningbutshetotallyblankedD课下作业二话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空LongagopoetsinJapanlistenedwatchedanddidcatchtheObeautybeautifuloftheearth*ssongs.Theydidthiswiththetiniestpoemsintheworld❷calledcallhaiku.Ahaikuisapoemthatisjustthreelinesandseventeensyllableslong.Andthepoetswhowrotethemwatchedandlistenednotonlywiththeireyesandearsbutalsowiththeirhearts!IntheirhaikutheearlyJapanese©poetspoemcaughtthecolorssoundsandbeautiesoftheseasonsoftheyear.Theysangoftheirislands，beauties.Theirlittlepoemswerenotmeantto❹fullyfulldescribeasceneortoexplainitbutratherwereaflash©impressionimpress.Theoldpoetsarenottheonlywritersofhaiku.TodayJapanesefarmersshopkeepersgrandparentsandstudentswriteitandbecauseofitsstrongappealhaiku©iswrittenwriteinmanyothercountriesallovertheworld..片段选词填空aswellasbeheldbenarrowedtochampioncompeteingooninsteadofoneanotherperformscholarshipLongagopoemswererecitedoutloudQinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympicstheyheldpoetrycontests©aswella.sathleticcompetitions.Nowpoetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120000highschoolstudents©competedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest❹performingpoemsfrommemoryforD|S100000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitions❺wereheldinclassrooms.Thewinners©wentontoschool-widecontestsandthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finallythe50stateQchampionsalongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampiondescendeduponWashingtonD.C.lastweekfortheultimateshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainst❽oneanother12wentontothefinals.Thenthefield❾wasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchancetouperformvapoem.TheoverallchampJacksonHilleahighschoolseniorfromOhiowona$20000❿scholarship.课下作业三高考语篇提能练I.阅读理解AShareyourpoemsgetfeedback反馈foryourpoetryandenterpoetrycontests竞赛.Choosefromthefollowingpoetryconteststhatyoucanenter.Getfeedbackforeverypoemthatyouwriteincludingyourcontestentries.HowItWorksAsamemberyouwillgetfeedbackforeverythingyouwrite.Youcanenterpoetrycontestswithcashprizes.Youwillberanked.Writeandseehowthefeedbackyoureceiveinfluencesyourrank.Sincetheyear2000wehavebeenhelpingwritersimprovetheirwritingskills.PoetryContestsinMayFriendshipacrossculturesWriteastoryaboutafriendthatopenedyourworldtoanotherculture.Deadline:Today!TechnologywarsWriteastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.Deadline Today!PoetryContestsinJuneLyrics（歌词）makethesongPenyournewestandbestsonglyricmasterpiecesandenterthemintothiscontest.NOPOETRYALLOWEDFORTHISCONTEST!Mustbesonglyricsonly.Deadline June1stUnexpectedromanceWriteastorythatbringstwopeopletogethertwopeoplewhodon，tnecessarilyrealizethattheybelongtogetherbuttheaudienceisrootingforthem.Writeastoryforacashprize.Deadline June15thPoetryContestsinJulyNewbiewritingcontestForourNewArrival“ThisSentenceStartstheStory”contestwechallengeyoutowriteastorythatstartswiththissentence”Hellfoundme.”Apoetrycontestwithacashprize.Deadline July3rdShareyourstoryAmemoir（回忆录）givesustheabilitytowriteaboutourlife.Butyoucanwriteaboutlifewiththeoption（选择）tocreateandinventandtomakesenseofalifeorpartofthatlife.Writeapieceofyourlife!Acashprizetothewinningentry.Deadline:July10th~~语篇解读本文是应用文文章介绍了诗歌比赛的相关信息WhatdoweknowaboutthecontestsinMayTheyareheldyearly.Theyaretopic-based.Theyoffernofeedback.Theyarehuman-focused.解析选B细节理解题由Friendshipacrosscultures介绍内容中的“Writeastoryaboutafriendthatopenedyourworldtoanotherculture.”以及Technologywars介绍内容中的Writeastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.可知，五月份的诗歌比赛都是要求参赛者按照所给出的主题进行写作的Contestantsof“Lyricsmakethesong”.canhandinpoemsshouldwritesonglyricshaveachancetowinacashprizemustentertheirworksbeforeJuly3rd.解析:选B细节理解题由Lyrics（歌词）makethesong介绍内容中的“Mustbesonglyricsonly”可知，参赛者只能提交歌词作品WhattypeofwritingisthistextA.Awritingguide.B.Apoetryreview.C.Anofficialreport.D.Anannouncement.解析选D文章体裁题通读全文可知，本文是一则诗歌比赛的通知，介绍了各项诗歌比赛的相关信息BIamamemberoftheYoungPeoplesChorus（合唱团）（YPC）ofNewYorkCity.Thechorusismadeupofchildrenaged8to
18.IvebeeninthechorusforalmostfiveyearsandIlovethecommunityof“youngartists”.Everyyearwegiveabigperformancetoraisemoneyfortheorganization.ItsthebiggestconcertoftheyearandisheldatLincolnCenter.Alotofworkgoesintothefinalperformance.Firstwebeginlearningourmusic.Weusuallystartbylearningthenotesandthenweaddthewords.SomeonecomesintoteachusthemeaningandpronunciationofthelyricsifthewordsarenotinEnglish.Nextwememorizethewholesongevenifweonlysingpartofit.OneofthehardestpieceswesangthisyearwasTjak\asonginspiredbyaBalineseMonkeyChant.Ithasfourpartseachwithadifferentrhythm.Onceweadddynamics（力度变化）tooursongstogivethemlifeitstimetoaddchoreography.JacquieBirdthedirectortellsustoconnectthewordswesingtoourmovementsaswebreatheandcountinourheads.Aswegetclosertotheconcertnighttherehearsals（彩排）gettougher.Sometimeswedoaquickreviewandsometimeswesingthewholesong.Mykneesandarmsstarttoache.Butoncewegetabreakandsomefoodwecomebackfeelingbetter.Werehearseonweekendsforalmostamonthbeforehand;everymomentisimportantandworthit.Therealexcitementcomesduringtherehearsalwhenwemeetourguestartists.ThisyearYPCinvitedMandyGonzalesAlexandraSochaandTimeforThreetojoinus.Afterhearingthatwewouldworkwiththemwejumpedupanddownbackstageasquietlyaswecould.Showtime!WesangwithmusicalguestsandperformeddancesthatseemedasiftheycamestraightfromaBroadwayshow.Attheendofthenightwescreamedwithexcitementbackstage.Forallofuspullingoffthebiggestperformanceoftheyearfeltgreat.~~语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己所在的合唱团一年一次的大型表演的准备工作和演出情况WhyisabigperformancegivenyearlyTocollectmoneyforYPC.Topickexcellentperformers.Toshowkidstalentforacting.TocelebratethesuccessofYPC.解析选A细节理解题由第一段中的“Everyyearwegiveabigperformancetoraisemoneyfortheorganization.可知，每年一次的大型表演是为YPC筹集资金Whatdoestheunderlinedword^choreographyvinParagraph4meanA.Lyrics.B.Games.C.Videos.D.Dances.解析选D词义猜测题由画线词之前的“Onceweadddynamics（力度变化）tooursongstogivethemlife”和画线词之后的uconnectthewordswesingtoourmovementsaswebreatheandcountinourheads”可知为了使歌曲富有活力需要增加舞步WhatexcitestheauthormostduringtherehearsalGettingarestaftertoughhours.WorkingwithJacquie.Meetingguestartists.Havingsomefood.解析选C细节理解题由倒数第二段中的“Therealexcitementcomesduringtherehearsalwhenwemeetourguestartists.”和“Afterhearingthatwewouldworkwiththemwejumpedupanddownbackstageasquietlyaswecould.v可矢口，能结识特约艺术家让作者感到非常兴奋HowdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheconcertnightA.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Thankful.D.Overjoyed.解析选D推理判断题由最后一段中的“Attheendofthenightwescreamedwithexcitement.可知，表演结束之后，作者和同伴们欣喜若狂H.完形填空Sleepwalkingismostcommonduringthepreteenyearsandmayaffect15percentofchildren.Herearesomewaysto]thisnighttimebehavior.Soundanalarm._2_isanobviousconcerninthissituationsoifyoudonthaveanalarmsysteminyourhousetohelp3yourchildinsideyoumaywanttouseanindividualdooralarm.Placeagateinthedoorwaytoyourchild，s
4.Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroomorhemaymakeenough5tryingtomovethegatethatyou，11catchyourchildintheact.Makesureyouhavesafetylocksonalldoorsandwindows6outsidesoyourchildcan，tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking.7yourchildbacktobed.8encouragehimtogotosleep.9—sleepwalkersareinthedeepeststageofsleeptheywillbeconfusedifwoken.Inaddition10thesleepwalkersmaydisrupttheirsleepwhichinturnmaycausetheirdaytime
11.Reducestress.Mostoftensleepwalkingistheresultofemotional
12.Whenasecondchildisborntheolderchildmaybeafraidoflosinghisparents，love.Talkwithyourchildabout13inhislife.Ifyoufindyourchild，ssleepwalkingmightbe14bysomestressinhislifetryto15it.Getthehelpofamentalhealthexpertifheneedsit.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了应对儿童梦游的三种方法
1.A.getthroughB.lookintoC.giveupD.dealwith解析选D由下文中的“Soundanalarmv“yourchildbacktobed.以及uReducestress.”可知，下文是应对dealwith这种夜间行为的三个方法C.StrengthD.Effect解析选B由下文的描述可知，在这种情况下，安全Safety是一个明显的问题A.hideB.keepC.putD.leave解析选B由下文中的Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom”和“soyourchildcantleavethehousewhilesleepwalking^可知，此处指报警系统有助于保持keep孩子待在室内A.areaB.classroomC.bedroomD.space解析选C由该空后的Thiswillkeepthesleepwalkerintheroom”可知，在孩子的卧室bedroom门口放置栅栏门A.noiseB.painC.movementD.progress解析选A由下文的描述可知，梦游的人在移动栅栏门的时候会弄出噪声noiseA.leadingB.pointingC.facingD.closing解析选A由下文中的“soyourchildcan，tleavethehousewhilesleepwalking^可知，确保所有通往leading外面的门和窗都有安全锁A.OrderB.PushC.GuideD.Drive解析选C根据空后的“backtobed”以及常识可推知，此处指把你的孩子领Guide回床上A.StronglyB.QuicklyC.CalmlyD.Gently解析选D由下文的描述可知，此处指轻声地Gently鼓励他去睡觉A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Before解析选C由该段的描述可知，因为Because梦游者在深睡眠阶段，如果把他们叫醒，他们会感到很困惑A.teachingB.wakingC.watchingD.directing解析选B由文中的描述可知，唤醒waking梦游的人会扰乱他们的睡眠，这样又会导致他们白天困倦tirednessC.loneliness解析选D参见上题解析A.mistakesB.reasonsC.problemsD.choices解析选C由上文中的stress以及下文的描述可知，大多数情况下，梦游是情绪问题problems导致的结果A.difficultiesB.lessonsC.chancesD.memories解析选A由文中的描述可知，家长应该和孩子谈论他生活中的困难difficultiesA.followedB.increasedC.removedD.caused解析选D如果你发现孩子的梦游是他生活中的压力导致caused的，努力去解决address它A.decideB.addressC.standD.understand解析选B参见上题解析。
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