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同步练习题
一、单项选择（共15小题）ThebananasfromNewZealandaredear.ThefromThailandarecheap.A.oneB.onesC.anotheroneD.otheroneThiscityusedtohavemanyfamouslandmarksmanyofthemweredestroyedinthewar.从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项Goodhabitsofexamsdecide（决定）yourgrades.EverytimeyouarehavinganEnglishexamyoushouldtogetabettermark.copyothers*answersbecarefulwiththemeaningofeverysentence
③finishthetestpaperinorderandspendonlyoneminutefillingout（填写）theanswerpapermakeanoutline（提名冈）forthecomposition（写作）beforewritingitgooveryouranswerpapercarefullybeforehandingitinA.
①③⑤B.
②④⑤C.
②③④CaptainKingisthinkingoffromthecave.A.escapeB.toescapeC.escapedwouldliketobeastronautwhenIgrowup.Ihopetoflyinspace.A.aB.anC.theTheobjectwasabout.A.10metreacrossB.10metresacrossC.l0-metreacrossD.l0-metresacross一IofferedSandyahelpinghand.Howeversheit.一Maybeshecanmanageherself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewardedIfyouhaveagooddieteverydayyouwillbe.A.fitandhealthB.fitnessandhealthyC.fitandhealthyD.fitnessandhealthWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothersA.flowerB.cowC.howD.below—doyouwanttodoexercise一Afterschool.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.WhereThetwogirlsareworkingthegardennow.A.atB.onC.inD.to
32..A【解析】代词指代题根据第一段最后一句中的“itwillfalltoEarthandsleep，forever”可知，国际空间站会落到地球上并永远“沉睡再根据第二段第一句TheplaceforittoReep］「可知，此处指它“睡去”的地方是尼莫点，故此处的it指代的是国际空间站
33..B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段第五句Itisthefurthestplacefromland.”可知，尼莫点是离陆地最遥远的地方由此可推知，作者提到“离尼莫点最近的人类一般是在太空中的宇航员”是进一步说明这里距离地球上人类的活动地十分遥远，比在太空中的宇航员还要远也就是说，尼莫点离人类居住的地方非常遥远
34..D【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段可知，美国、俄罗斯、日本和欧洲各国都用尼莫点来坠毁旧航天器，人们称之为“太空墓地故D项尼莫点已经成了旧航天器的一个共享墓地”正确35・.D【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文以国际空间站引出尼莫点这个主题，详细介绍了尼莫点的位置、名字来源和一些其他的信息，故D项正确
36.C【解析】推理判断题根据第一段前两句Whenhewasonly6yearsoldJosiahColtondecidedtosavetheearth.Now10thefifth-graderfromNewYorkhasalreadystartedhisowncompany.”可知，在6岁时，Josiah决定保护地球，而现在他已经10岁了故推测，4年前，Josiah决定保护地球37*.A【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中的WhenIfoundouthowmuchwehurtanimalsbythewayweliveImadeitmydreamtofindbetterwaystokeeptheearthclean.”可知，Josiah在发现人类的生活方式对动物造成了很大的伤害后，决定寻找更好的方式来使地球保持清洁由此可知，他是从动物身上得到了启发，决定保护地球38・.B【解析】段落大意题通读第三段可知，Josiah每周六都会去当地的一些公司和家庭收集易拉罐和瓶子，然后去兑换中心换钱并捐给慈善机构；他还在网上提供关于减少浪费和进行绿色生活的建议由此可知，该段主要讲述了Josiah是如何来帮助保护地球的
39..C【解析】推理判断题通读全文可知，Josiah在发现人类的生活方式伤害了动物以后，就决定采取行动保护地球由此可知，他是一个善良的人40*.D【解析】推理判断题通读全文可知，Josiah从6岁开始就决定保护地球，现在10岁的他依然坚持用自己的方式保护地球；再根据文章的最后一句YouTenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”可知，不管我们年龄多大，我们都可以发挥作用4k.C42・.D
43.A44・.E45・.B46*.fireworks47e.different48e.second49®.them
50.radio51e.WelcometoCanada【解析】考查根据提示写句子你想对他表示欢迎，应该说欢迎来到加拿大表示欢迎某人来到某地应该使用固定搭配Welcometo+某地+某人，所以这里应该为WelcometoCanadaMike!Yourbedroomisthanmine.A.bigerB.morebiggerC.moresmallThereismeatinthefridgesoweneedntbuyany.A.littleB.fewC.someBabieswhocannottalkcanpointthings.A.onB.atC.in从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项Listen!Thebirdinthetree.A.singB.singsC.singing
二、完形填空（共1小题）PeterandLisaaregoingtothesportshall.Theywanttowatchafootballmatch.TheythebusandgetoffatSunflowerRoadStop.Theydontknowtogettothesportshalltheyaskanoldmanforhelp.“ExcuseGrandpa.Wewanttogotothesportshall.Canyoutellusthe”Peterasks.“Certainly.GoalongSunflowerRoadandrightintoMapleStreet.Thesportshallisoppositethesecondbusstop.Ifsnotveryfar.Youwillit“saystheoldman.Thetwokidstheoldmanandwalktothesportshall.Theyfinallygetthere.Thewillstartinfiveminutes.Theyaresolucky.
三、阅读选择（共3小题）Hellolisteners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.BeforeourmusicprogrambeginsImgoingtorepeat（重复）someofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcanhold（容纳）800patients（病人）.Thereare8bedsineachward（病房）.Thevisitinghoursarefrom2:30to3:30intheafternoonandfrom7:00to8:00intheevening.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthatbutyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwedidnthavetheserules.Theotherrulesareaboutourhours.Westartquiteearly;youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouat6:00andbreakfastisat8:0（）lunchatnoon.Theresteaat3:30andsupperisat6:
00.Youcanseethesmokingsign.Wedontallow（允许）smokinginthewards.Tmsureyouunderstandwhy.Howeverifyoudoneedtosmoketherearesomesmoking-roomswhereitisallowed.Youwillfindtheradioswitch（开关）onthewallnearyourbedwithyourownheadphoneifyouwanttolisten.Itsourownhospitalradio.Wishyouaquickrecovery（康复）.WhodoyouthinkthelistenersmightbeA.Patients.B.Visitors.C.Doctors.HowmanywardsarethereinthishospitalA.
8.B.
80.C.
100.WhatsigncanyouseeinthewardsA.Nospeaking.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordheadphoneA.电话B.耳机C.麦克风D.录音机WhichisNOTallowedinthehospitalA.Listeningtothehospitalradio.B.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.C.Smokinginthesmoking-rooms.
0.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.ThefirstpieceoftheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）wentintospacein
1998.TheISShasworkedforover20years.Morethan200astronautsfrom19countrieshaveworkedthereanddoneresearchthere.Itisoldnow.Aroundtheyear2031itwillfalltoEarthandnsleepforever.Theplaceforitto“sleep”isPointNemo（尼莫点）.ItisabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandChileinthesouthernPacificOcean.ItisnamedafterCaptainNemofromJulesVernesnovelTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea・“NemoalsomeansnooneHinLatin（拉丁语）.Itisthefurthestplacefromland.TheclosesthumanstoPointNemoareoftenastronautsinspace.Therearentmanyanimalseitherbecausethewaterhaspoornutrients（营养物）.Thismakesitsafetodropoldspacecraft（航天器）there.Since1971theUnitedStatesRussiaJapanandEuropeancountrieshavebeenusingPointNemofordroppingtheiroldspacecraft.Morethan263piecesofspacejunkaretherenow.Peoplecallitthespacegraveyard（墓地）”.HowoldwilltheISSbewhenitgoestosleep”？A.About20yearsold.B.About29yearsold.C.About33yearsold.D.About43yearsold.Theunderlinedwordnitnreferstoninthesecondparagraph.A.theISSB.PacificOceanC.NewZealandD.ChileThewritermentionsthatastronautsinspacearetheclosesthumanstoPointNemotoshow.A.mostpeoplehatetovisitPointNemoB.PointNemoisfarfromwherehumansliveC.astronautsoftentraveltoPointNemoD.onlyafewanimalscanlivenearPointNemoWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.TheISSwillreturntospacein
2031.B.ThenameNemocomesfromafamousmovie.C.A11thecountriesliketodroptheiroldspacecraftatPointNemo.D.PointNemohasbecomeacommongraveyardfortheoldspacecraft.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.ThehistoryoftheISS.B.TheimportanceoftheISS.C.Someinformationaboutspacejunk.D.SomeinformationaboutPointNemo.Whenhewasonly6yearsoldJosiahColtondecidedtosavetheearth.Now10thefifth-graderfromNewYorkhasalreadystartedhisowncompany.Hesaidhisdreamistoreduce（减少），reuseandrecycle（回收利用）whilealsoprovidingcleandrinkingwater.“SinceIwassixyearsoldIhavereallybeenintoanimals/*hewroteonhiswebsite（网站）.WhenIfoundouthowmuchwehurtanimalsbythewayweliveImadeitmydreamtofindbetterwaystokeeptheearthclean/1EverySaturdayJosiahgoestolocalbusinessesandhomestocollectcansandbottles.Hethentakestheserecyclablestoanearbyredemptioncenter（兑换中心），wherehegetsmoneytogiveawaytothecharity（慈善机构）.Josiahalsooffersadviceforreducingwasteandgoinggreenaroundthehouseonline.Josiahsaidhefeelsreallygoodaboutallthathesachievedsofarandthathelooksforwardtomakinganevenbiggerdifferenceinthefuture.Thisisoneboywhoisawonderfulexampletousall!Yourenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.WhendidJosiahdecidetosavetheearthA.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.D.Fiveyearsago.Josiahgottheideatosavetheearth.A.fromtheanimalsB.ontheInternetC.fromhisfriendsD.inabookWhichquestionisthewritertryingtoexplaininParagraph3A.WhohelpsJosiahwithhisworkB.HowdoesJosiahhelpsavetheearthC.WhydoesJosiahhelpsavetheearthD.WhatdopeoplethinkofJosiahsworkWhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeJosiahA.Hard-working.B.Active.C.Kind-hearted.D.Brave.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryA.Ifsnevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew.B.Itsnecessaryforkidstohaveapart-timejob.C.Wemustgetonwellwiththeanimalsontheearth.D.Wecanmakeadifferencenomatterhowoldweare.
四、阅读填空（共1小题）选择与各句相对应的答语A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Hehasaheadache.D.NoIdont.E.At9oclock.WhatsthematterwithhimDoyouhaveafeverIhaveatoothache.WhendiditstartrainingYoushouldntdrinksomuchcoffee.
五、句子填空（共1小题）differencefireworkradiotheytwoTheChineseenjoylettingoffwhenthereissomegoodnews.Theyaretwinsbuttheyarefromeachother.Simonsbirthdayiscoming.Letsbuyapresentforhim.Thelanternsonthetablearesobeautiful.Ilikeverymuch.likelisteningtomusicontheonmywaytowork.
六、书面表达（共1小题）
51.你的朋友第一次来加拿大游玩，你想对他表示欢迎，你可以这样说:Mike!答案3・.B【解析】此题考查的是综合能力句意考试的好习惯决定你的成绩每当你参加英语考试时，为了得高分，你应该细心弄懂每个句子的含义、写作前先列提纲、交卷前认真检查你的答案
①copyothers，answers抄袭别人的答案；
②becarefulwiththemeaningofeverysentence注意每个句子的含义；
③finishthetestpaperinorderandspendonlyoneminutefillingout（填写）theanswerpaper按UI页序完成测试卷，只花——分钟填写答题卡;
④makeanoutline（提纲）forthecomposition（写作）beforewritingit写作前先列提纲;
⑤gooveryouranswerpapercarefullybeforehandingitin交卷前认真检查你的答案根据常识来完成本题因此，正确答案是B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析句意——我主动提出帮Sandy忙然而，她拒绝了——可能她想自己完成receive收到；return归还;refuse拒绝;reward奖赏因此，正确答案是C
12.D
13.C14*.B15*.D【解析】此题考查的是时态句意听！这只鸟儿正在树上歌唱由listen可知后面是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时issingingo因此，正确答案是D16*.C【解析】句意为他们搭乘公交车，在向日葵路站下车takethebus意为“乘公交车、是固定搭配17*.D【解析】句意为他们不知道如何去体育馆……when意为“何时”;what意为“什么”;where意为“在哪里”;how意为“如何”结合语境可知18*.A【解析】句意为……所以他们向一位老人寻求帮助so意为“所以”;but意为“但是；before意为“在……之前”；because意为“因为根据语境，设空处前后内容之间为因果关系，且结果在后19*.B【解析】excuseme意为“打扰一下用于礼貌地引起别人的注意
20.C【解析】club意为“俱乐部”；jam意为“堵塞”；way意为“路”；question意为“问题”根据前一句Wewanttogotothesportshall.”可知此处是在问路2b.D【解析】句意为沿着向日葵路一直走，然后右转进入枫树大街learn意为“学习”；try意为“尝试”；win意为“赢”；turn意为“换方向turnleft/right意为“向左/右转”为固定用法
22..A【解析】句意为体育馆正好在第二个公交车站的对面just意为“正好”；still意为“仍然；even意为“甚至”；often意为“经常工结合语境可知23・.D【解析】句意为你们会找到它的……ask意为“问”;leave意为“离开”；receive意为“收到”;find意为“找到工根据语境可知24*.B【解析】句意为这两个孩子感谢了这位老人，向体育馆走去carry意为“拿；带”；thank意为“感谢；visi亡意为拜访；look意为“看”根据语境，此处应表示两个孩子向老人表示感谢25・.C【解析】句意为比赛将在5分钟后开始film意为“电影”；card意为“卡片”；match意为“比赛”；picnic意为“野餐”由上文中的“Theywanttowatchafootballmatch.”可知，两个孩子是去看足球比赛26・.A27・.C28・.C29・.B
30.B3b.C【解析】数字计算题根据第一段第一句ThefirstpieceoftheInternationalSpaceStationISSwentintospacein
1998.”可知，国际空间站在1998年发射升空再结合第一段最后一句Aroundtheyear2031itwillfalltoEarthandsleep，forever.”可知，大约在2031年，它就会落到地球上并永远沉睡由此推测，它“睡去时大约是33岁
16.A.flyB.rideC.takeD.make
17.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how
18.A.soB.butC.beforeD.because
19.A.usB.meC.ID.we
20.A.clubB.jamC.wayD.question
21.A.learnB.tryC.winD.turn
22.A.justB.stillC.evenD.often
23.A.askB.leaveC.receiveD.find
24.A.carryB.thankC.visitD.Iook
25.A.filmB.cardC.matchD.picnic。
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