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麻城二中2022春高二期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）1WhatdidthewomandoyesterdayA.Shetookanexam.B.Shegaveaperformance.C.Shewatchedashow.
2.HowwilltheweatherbethisThursdayA.CloudyB.Sunny.C.Rainy.
3.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.
4.HowdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelA.Happy.B.Worried.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutTheirtriptoYellowstone.Theweatherattheweekend.Theirplansfortheweekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatdidthewomandolastnightA.Shereadabook.B.Shewatchedamovie.HowlongdidthewomansleeplastnightA.Foraboutsixhours.B.Foraboutfourhours.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WhatdoesthemansayhedidlastnightA.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttothecinema.WhoisthemantalkingtomostprobablyA.Afriend.B.Astoreowner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WheredidthewomanlearntocookthechickenC.Surprised.C.Shedidherschoolwork.C.Forabouteighthours.C.HewatchedTVathome.C.Apolicewoman.A.FromaChinesefriend.B.Fromacookingshow.C.Fromacookbook.主旨大意题通读全文，再根据文章第一段uTheysayprocrastinationisthethiefoftime一actuallydeadlinesare.（人们说拖延是时间的小偷一一实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首）”以及第三段“specifyingashorterdeadlineincreasedthechancesofreceivingaresponsecomparedtoalongerdeadline.（与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会）”可推知，本文主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延D项“Deadline—theKeytoReducingProcrastination（截止日期减少拖延的关键）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题故选D项第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Howdoweridourselvesofthenegative（消极的）thoughtsandreturntoaplaceofpeaceandacceptanceReadonforsomeexpert-guidedtips.Firstdontsuppress（抑制）thenegativethought.Researchshowsthatitsimportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.16ThenselectapositivethoughtorvisualtoengagewithinplaceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfreeJDr.CarlaMarieManlyandauthorofJoyfromFeartellsSheKnows.Dontforgettobreathe.Closeyoureyesandbreatheinfbracountoffour;thenbreatheoutslowlytothecountoffour.Whenworriesandstressbegintorisebekindtoyourself.17AworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenitsfocusedonbreathingratherthanworryingsaysManly.18Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesntmeanitstrue.Whenyounoticeyourebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegativelytakeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyourehaving“suggestsTouroni.“19Areyoujumpingtoconclusions”Tryapositivemessagemantra（咒语）.WhennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyouManlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingfbryou.ForexampleyourmantramightbeJAllwillbewell.20Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwalletonyourmirrorandonyourdeskforahandyreminderduringstressfulmoments.Thingswillworkout.Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.Dontbelieveeverythingyouthink.Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.IsthereanyevidencetosupportthisFCanyoutracebacktowherethisallstartedG.Insteadnoticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.C
19.E
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了儿种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式【16题详解】根据本段标题“Firstdontsuppress（抑制）thenegativethought.（第一，不要压抑消极的想法）”和上文“Researchshowsthatitsimportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.（研究表明，不要压抑消极的想法很重要，因为这只会让事情变得更糟）”可知，我们需要做的是要去注意消极的想法G项Insteadnoticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.（相反，注意消极的想法，然后让它飘走）符合语境故选G【17题详解】根据本段小标题Donforgettobreathe.（别忘了呼吸）”可知，本段内容与用呼吸来放松有关，D项中的“breathe”与标题呼应D项Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.（然后停下来放松和呼吸）符合语境故选D【18题详解】空处为段落小标题根据下文“Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesntmeanitstrue.WhenyounoticeyourebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegativelytakeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyourehavingJsuggestsTouroni.（“仅仅因为你有一个想法并不意味着它是真实的当你注意到自己对自己太苛刻或想法很消极时，退后一步，质疑自己的想法，”托罗尼建议）”可知，本段主要讲述要质疑自己的一些想法C项Dontbelieveeverythingyouthink.（不要相信你所想的一切）符合语境故选C【19题详解】根据上文中的takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou9rehaving（退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法）”和下文“Areyoujumpingtoconclusions（你草率下结论了吗？）可知，空处提出是否有支撑的证据E项Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis（有证据支持这一想法吗？）承接上文，符合语境故选Eo【20题详解】根据上文“WhennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyouManlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.（当消极的想法控制你时Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语）和“Allwillbewell（一切都会好起来的）”可知，空处说明所有的问题都将得到解决A项Thingswillworkout.（事情将会解决的）承接上文，符合语境故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项LastweekOctaviuswhoisdeafandhismotherShatikaDixonwenttoTexasRoadhousetocelebratehisfourthbirthday.WhenOctaviusandhismotherweresittingthereawaitressnamedKathrynMarascowatchedfromadistanceand21thatthemomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboywhohadhis22aids.WhenKathrynMarasco23thatitwasOctaviusbirthdaysheaskedherfellowserverBrandieWhitetologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspecialphraseforthebirthdayboy.They24howtosay“happybirthday^^inAmericanSignLanguageandquicklygotallthe25down.ThentheserverswentuptoOctavius5tableto26himwhattheyhadlearned.Happybirthdaytoyou“thewaitressessigned.Octaviusandhismomwereveryimpressed.LaterOctavius9mothersaidthiswasthefirsttimehehad27withpeopleotherthanherandhisteacher.Itwasasimplephrasebutanimportant28toOctavius.Thankstothetwo29waitresseshisfourthbirthdayisonethatheandhismomwill30foralifetime.Dixonsaidthe31fromMarascoandWhitemadeherveryemotional.Everybodythinkswere32whenweretalkingandsigningoverthere.Soits33importanttomethatsomeone34thatandpickedupthatphraseandmadethat35justforhimmybaby.^^【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了两个善良的女服务员学习手语来祝贺一位有听力障碍的小男孩Octavius生日快乐的经过【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当Octavius和他的母亲坐在那里时，一位名叫KathrynMarasco的女招待远远地看着，发现这位母亲正在和那个戴着助听器的小男孩说话并打手势A.remarked评论；B.acknowledged承认；C.concluded断定；D.discovered发现由上文的uwatchedfromadistance和下文的“themomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboy”可知，KathrynMarasco应该是发现这位母亲和小男孩在用手势交谈故选D项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当Octavius和他的母亲坐在那里时，一位名叫KathrynMarasco的女招待远远地看着，发现这位母亲正在和那个戴着助听器的小男孩说话并打手势A.walking行走；B.reading阅读；C.hearing听力;D.speaking演讲由上文的“Octaviuswhoisdeaf”可知Octavius耳聋，此处指的是Octavius戴着助听器，故选C项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当KathrynMarasco意识到今天是Octavius的生日时，她让她的同事BrandieWhite和她一起登录一个网站，为生日男孩搜索一个特别的短语A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.expected期望；D.imagined想象由下文的“itwasOctaviusbirthday”可知，此处指KathrynMarasco意识到今天是Octavius的生日，才想要网上查询手语向他说“生日快乐”故选B项【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意他们查了一下如何用美国手语说“生日快乐”，很快就把所有的步骤都写下来ToA.markedout标出；B.lookedup查找；C.reflectedon反思；D.glancedthrough浏览由上文的“sheaskedherfellowserverBrandieWhitetologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspecialphraseforthebirthdayboy可知，这两个服务员在网上查阅“生日快乐”的手语故选B项【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他们查了一下如何用美国手语说“生日快乐”，很快就把所有的步骤都写下来ToA.rules规则;B.ways方法;C.words话语;D.steps步骤由上文的asheaskedherfellowserverBrandieWhitetologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspecialphraseforthebirthdayboy”和howtosay“happybirthdayinAmericanSignLanguage”可知，这两个服务员在网上查阅“生日快乐”的手语，是想学习它，此处指她们把手语的各个步骤记下来故选D项【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然后，侍者们走到Octavius的桌子前，向他展示他们所学到的东西A.show展示；B.lend借出；Caward奖励；D.write书写由上文语境可知，这两个服务员上网查阅后学会手语，是为了展示给Octavius看，向他表示“生日快乐”故选A项【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意后来，Octavius的母亲说，这是他第一次与她和老师以外的人打手势A.discussed讨论；B.signed打手势；C.talked谈话;D.argued争论由上文的“Octaviuswhoisdeaf”和“themomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboy”可知Octavius耳聋所以别人只能用手势和小男孩交谈，此处指打手势故选B项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这句话很简单，但对Octavius来说却是一个重要的表示A.example例子；B.gesture（表明感情或意图的）姿态、表示；C.suggestion建议；D.plan计划由上文语境可知这两个服务员上网查阅后学会手语，是为了展示给Octavius看，向他表示“生日快乐”，这是一个重要的表示故选B项【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意多亏了这两位好心的女服务员，他的四岁生日是他和妈妈将终生难忘的生日A.generous慷慨的；B.patient耐心的;C.kind善良的;D.busy忙碌的由上文语境可知那两位服务员从网上学习手语祝贺小男孩生日快乐，由此可推知，她们是善良的故选C项【30题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析句意多亏了这两位好心的女服务员，他的四岁生日是他和妈妈将终生难忘的生日A.workon对有效;B.thinkabout考虑；C.enjoy喜欢；D.remember记得由上文的Thankstothetwo9waitressesv和全文语境可知，Octavius和他的母亲将会永远记住这次生日，故选D项【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意Dixon说，来自Marasco和White的惊喜让她非常激动A.surprise惊喜；B.support支持；C.care关心；D.explanation解释由上文语境可知，那两位女服务员学手语祝贺Octavius生日快乐这一行为，对Dixon来说是意想不到的事，是惊喜故选A项【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意每个人都认为我们傻了，当我们在那里交谈和打手势A.noisy吵闹的；B.crazy疯狂的、傻的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的;D.enthusiastic热情的由上文语境可知此处是说别人不理解Dixon和她的儿子用手语交流的行为，认为那样做是愚蠢的、傻的故选B项33题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意所以对我来说，有人注意到这一点的确很重要，并且学会了这句话，让这句话对他我的宝贝来说很特别A.normally正常地;B.equally同样地;C.probably可能地；D.actually的确、实际上由上文语境可知，有人注意到儿子耳聋、听不见，并学手语向她的儿子说生日快乐，这对妈妈来说的确重要故选D项【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意所以对我来说，有人注意到这一点的确很重要，并且学会了这句话，让这句话对他我的宝贝来说很特别A.noticed注意；B.admired钦佩；C.exposed暴露；D.announced宣布由上文语境可知，有人注意到儿子耳聋、听不见，只能用手语交流这件事故选A项【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意所以对我来说，有人注意到这一点的确很重要，并且学会了这句话，让这句话对他我的宝贝来说很特别A.special特殊的;B.formal正式的;C.beneficial有益的;D.essential完全必要的由上文语境可知，两位餐厅服务员专门为Octavius学了手语，用手语祝贺小男孩生日快乐，这于Octavius而言很特别故选A项第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式YuRongafamousartistthinksofanewwaytointroducetheancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.InthebookIAmHuaMulanshetellsthestoryby36combinepapercuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.Sheplacespaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches素描37createatypicalpresentationofChineseelementswhichturnsouttobea38successandimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan39storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChinawasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty386-
534.As40devoteddaughtershedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy41placeofherfather.Mulanscharacteristicssuchascouragekindnessanddisinterestinfameandfortunemade42sheoneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulansstoryhasbeenadapted43frequentinthemodernmedia.Forexamplein1998DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan.which44consideragreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.TobettertellthestoryYuRongdrawsinspirationfromherseveral45visittositesofancientbattlesandHenanOpera.【答案】
36.combiningtocreatesuccessfulwhose
40.a
41.in
42.herfrequentlywasconsideredvisits【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文介绍了艺术家YuRong通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了含有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》【36题详解】考查非谓语动词句意在她的书《我是花木兰》中，她通过把剪纸和国际艺术风格结合的方式讲述这个故事本句中的by是介词，后接动名词作宾语故填combining【37题详解】考查非谓语动词句意她把剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，创造出了一种中国艺术的典型代表，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入不定式作目的状语故填tocreate【38题详解】考查形容词句意她把剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，创造出了一种中国艺术的典型代表，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破句中and连接设空处和形容词impressive为并列结构，作名词breakthrough的定语，所以需填入形容词故填successfulo【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词句意花木兰是一个来自北魏朝代的战士，她的故事被一代代中国人讲述分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为HuaMulan指人，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，因而用whose引导故填whoseo【40题详解】考查冠词句意作为一个忠诚的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军句中的daughter为泛指故填a[41题详解】考查介词句意作为一个忠诚的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军短语inplaceof表示“代替”，设空处缺少介词in故填in【42题详解】考查代词句意花木兰的性格，如勇敢，善良以及对名利不感兴趣，使她成为中国历史上最受尊重的女英雄之一分析句子可知，设空处作动词make的宾语，需用she的宾格形式故填her【43题详解】考查副词句意花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编分析句子结构，分析句子可知，设空处作状语修饰动词ad叩ted需填入副词故填frequentlyo【44题详解】考查时态和语态句意例如，1998年，迪斯尼制作的一部名为《木兰》的电影，被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功分析句子结构，从句中缺少谓语，从句主语which指代Mulan这部电影，为单数，与动词之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态，根据主句时态可知应用一般过去时故填wasconsidered【45题详解】考查名词句意为了更好地讲述这个故事，YuRong从参观古战场和河南省豫剧院得到了灵感分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作宾语，visit表示“参观”时为可数名词，句中有several修饰，可知需填入复数形式故填visits【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是光明中学的李华，得知第19届亚运会（AsianGames）将于2022年9月在杭州举办，目前正在招募志愿者请你给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括1提出申请；
2.个人优势；
3.表达希望注意
1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSirorMadamYoursLiHua【答案】DearSirorMadamImLiHuaaboyfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Tmwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerinthecoming19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.IbelieveImanidealcandidate.WithanoutgoingandcheerfulpersonalityIcangetalongwellwithpeople.WhafsmoreIcancommunicatefreelywithforeigners.MostimportantlyIknowalotaboutotherAsiancountriesandImeagertospreadChineseculture.IhopeIcanbegivenachanceandIwilldoagreatjob.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是光明中学的李华，得知第19届亚运会（AsianGames）将于2022年9月在杭州举办，目前正在招募志愿者请你给组委会写一封邮件【详解】
1.词汇积累机会chance-*opportunity相处愉，快getalongwellwithgetonwellwith止匕夕卜whafsmore-besides提供give—offer2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句WithanoutgoingandcheerfulpersonalityIcangetalongwellwithpeople.拓展句IcangetalongwellwithpeoplebecauseIhaveanoutgoingandcheerfulpersonality.【点睛】[高分句型1]IbelieveImanidealcandidate.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]MostimportantlyIknowalotaboutotherAsiancountriesandImeagertospreadChineseculture.（运用了并列句）第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongssowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceledIwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulideahowevertoturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLivingJmymomsuggestedbrightly.Imsuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoftenwouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongsbutIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformetoperform.InthecomingdaysIworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoyincludingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrivedmyfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoorswesteppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthoughisolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.AlmostimmediatelyweweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AsIsatdownonthebenchIpressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.【答案】AsIsatdownonthebenchIpressedakeythepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.FeelingasifthewholeworldwaswatchingmeIwasstruckdeadwithembarrassment.HowcouldIperformthesongwithoutthepianoIwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone“Thisgirlhascometosingforusbutthepianoseemstobealittlenervous.Almostimmediatelytherewasscatteredapplauseandseveralpeoplesteppedforwardtohelpmepluginthepianoandset
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercookbook
20.Whatdokiwisdependontofindfood第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫T青）.Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFigueros268roomsasday-themicrophone.WitheverythingreadyItookadeepbreathandcommencedmyperformance.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperfo门ncmcewiththeold.Onewomangotupandbegantoanimatedlydanceabouttheroom.Someofthepeopleswayedintheirchairstothebeatofthemusicwhileotherstappedtheirstoes.Theperformanceendedupwithastormofapplausefromthecrowd.IrealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandImproudthatIhavethepowertospreadkindnesstothem.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattherecitalwascanceledleadingtomesharingthegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲，所以当年度冬季独奏会被取消时作者很失望然而，妈妈提议去CarriageHouse为老年人表演时，作者欣然同意并为之积极的做准备【详解】
1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长凳上时，我按下了钢琴的一个键，奇怪的是没有听到任何声音”可知，第一段可描写作者表演时发现钢琴没有声音的内心的紧张以及问题解决后大家对作者的鼓励由第二段首句内容“紧张的情绪消失了，我开始喜欢上了和老人一起的表演”可知，第二段可描写作者的演奏给老人带来的快乐和作者的感受.续写线索演出时钢琴出问题——紧张不已——老人鼓励——紧张消失——融入音乐——感悟.词汇激活行为类
①表演perform/show
②.宣布announce/declare情绪类.尴尬embarrassment/awkward.紧张的nervous/intense/beonpinsandneedles【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusic.（运用了由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）听力1-5BACBC6-10AACCA11-15BABBC16-20CAABCuseoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWangtheset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fiunlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perdaywithanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$
20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatformanddogsarewelcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.TheSawyerTheSawyerinSacramentoCaliforniaisofferingpoolcabanas（更衣室）foruseasoutdoorofficescompletewithfastWi-Fifreeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin
2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1500hotelsandhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayaliveandhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.Howmuchshouldonepayfora24-hourstayinHotelFigueroA.$
129.B.$
149.WhichhotelallowspetsinA.TheWythe.C.HotelsByDay.WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoatiHestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.Hehasupgradedatleast1500rooms.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.HeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章是一则广告疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子己经过不下去了这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速Wi-Fi有免费的停车位，还可以随便打印文章介绍了四个酒店的相关情况【1题详解】细节理解题根据HotelFiguero部分的“The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perdaywithanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$
20.（这种350平方英尺的房间日租费用为129美元，多花20美元就可以过夜）”可知在HotelFiguero在过一夜要花$129+$20=$149故选B【2题详解】细节理解题根据TheWythe部分的“Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatformanddogsarewelcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，TheWythe允许宠物进入故选A【3题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的“Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayaliveandhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.（Moati说，当前的形势迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati对WFH的趋势持乐观态度故选DBItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutuptheshopwhenIhurriedintotheflowershop.Nowwhatisityouwant”Mr.Roccoturnedtome.IwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhaveIreplied.Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower”Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime.Henoddedandthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter.Icangiveyouthisonefor35cents“hesaid.“AwgeeIprotested66itlookslikeaweed（草）!”About18incheshightheplantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper.Nowtrustmeboy-Ipromisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetupyouwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower“saidMr.Rocco.IknewhimtobeagoodhonestmansoIagreedtotakeit.ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Mumwasseriouslysickandusingthefrontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleepandthenquietlytiptoed（踮起脚走）inandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMothersDay.ThenextmorningIdressedandhurrieddownstairs.ThesunwasshiningthroughthekitchenwindowasIlookedintoMumsroomandglancedoveratthetablewheretheplantwas.Mygoodness!Therewerethreebigyellowtrumpet（竦！J税1）shapedblooms.ItwasjustlikeMr.Roccosaid-themostbeautifulflowerIeversaw!WhenIlookedatMumshewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenearthenpulledmecloseandhuggedmetillithurt.Thenrememberinghercontagious（传染性的）conditionandthatshewasntsupposedtotouchmeshequicklyletmego.Mydearmumdiedthenextnight.Themomentshehuggedmeturnedouttobethemostwonderfulmomentofmylife.NotonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuchIlovedherbutIdalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.Theauthordidntliketheplantatfirstsightbecausehethought.itwastoocheaptobeagifttheplantcouldntbringoutbeautifulflowerstheplantwasactuallyaweedMr.RoccowasreluctanttodothedealwithhimWhatsthemothersreactionwhenshesawtheflowerShewasingreatshockattheflower.Shewasdeeplymovedbythepreciousgift.ShetookitforgrantedonMothersDay.Shepraisedtheauthorforthebeautifulflower.Whenthemotherhuggedtheauthortightlyitshowedthat.sheappreciatedwhathadbeendoneforhershelikedbeinggivengiftsonholidaysshewasawareofthearrivalofMothersDayshewashappyaboutthegrowthofherchildrenWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassageA.LowPriceHighValueB.ASonandHisMotherC.FlowerofLoveD.ASpecialMothersDay【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者为患癌症的母亲准备母亲节礼物，于是到花店买了一盆不起眼的像杂草一样的花，第二天母亲看到了这盆盛开了的美丽的花，她觉得非常的感动，后来母亲去世了，作者和母亲之间的亲情永远留在作者的心中【4题详解】细节理解题由第一段的uitlookslikeaweed（草）!About18incheshightheplantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper.（它看起来像盆杂草！这株大约18英寸高的植物放在一个小花盆里，上面覆盖着褪色的红纸）”可知，作者起初不喜欢这盆花是因为它看起来很普通，不能开出美丽的花故选B项【5题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“WhenIlookedatMumshewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenearthenpulledmecloseandhuggedmetillithurt.（当我看着妈妈的时候，她彳散笑着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来她伸出手让我靠近，然后把我拉近，紧紧地抱住我，直到我感到疼痛）”可知，妈妈看到花时是非常的感动故选B项【6题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“WhenIlookedatMumshewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenearthenpulledmecloseandhuggedmetillithurt.（当我看着妈妈的时候，她微笑着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来她伸出手让我靠近，然后把我拉近，紧紧地抱住我，直到我感到疼痛）”可知，母亲感激为她所做的一切故选A项【7题详解】主旨大意题文章开头是围绕作者买花开始，以及最后一段NotonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuchIlovedherbutTdalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.（那盆漂亮的植物不仅显示了我有多爱她，而且我永远都知道她有多爱我）”可知，文章围绕作者买花的事情和母亲收到花之后的表现来表达母亲和作者之间浓浓的亲情所以短文的最佳的标题为“爱之花”故选C项CAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility0青晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly“bytakingdownwordfbrwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperimentstudentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalktheywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.Howeverthetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.TheresearchersreportsaidWhilemorenotesarebeneficialifthenotesaretakenmindlesslyasismorelikelythecaseonalaptopthebenefitdisappears.Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemorystudentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistimethestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstandingbutthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.Moreandmorestudentsfavourlaptopsfbrnote-takingbecausetheycanB.digestconceptsbetterD.understandlecturesbetterWhiletakingnoteslaptopuserstendtobeB.mindlessC.thoughtfulTheauthorofthepassageaimstoexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemorystressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandexplaintheprocessoftakingnotespromotetheuseoflaptopsThepassageislikelytoappearinA.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencemagazine【答案】
8.A9B
10.B
11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习【8题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段第一行的句子Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记故选A【9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的句子Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotesmindlesslybytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的故选B【10题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔t己本电脑）和最后——段Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstandingbutthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性故选B【11题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段中的Researchersperformedexperimentsthat…及倒数第二段中的Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道故选CDTheysayprocrastination（拖延）isthethiefoftime一actuallydeadlinesare.Newresearchhasfoundthatifyouwantsomeonetohelpyououtwithsomethingitisbestnottosetadeadlineatall.Butifyoudosetadeadlinemakeitshort.ProfessorStephenKnowlestestedtheeffectofdeadlinelengthontaskcompletionfortheirresearch.Participantswereinvitedtocompleteanonlinesurveyconcerningacharitydonation.Theyweregiveneitheroneweekonemonthornodeadlinetorespond.ProfessorKnowlessaysalthoughthetopicofthesurveywasaboutcharitytheresultsaretrueofanysituationwheresomeoneasksanotherpersonforhelp.Thestudyfoundresponsestothesurveywerelowestfortheone-monthdeadlineandhighestwhennodeadlinewasspecified（明确规定）.Nodeadlineandtheone-weekdeadlineledtomanyearlyresponseswhilealongdeadlineappearedtogivepeoplepermissiontoprocrastinateandthenforget.ProfessorKnowleswasntsurprisedtofindthatspecifyingashorterdeadlineincreasedthechancesofreceivingaresponsecomparedtoalongerdeadline.Howeverhedidfinditinterestingthattheyreceivedthemostresponseswhennodeadlinewasspecified.“WeinterpretthisasevidencethatspecifyingalongerdeadlineasopposedtoashortdeadlineornodeadlineatallremovestheurgencytoactJhesays.Peoplethereforeputoffundertakingthetaskandsincetheyareinattentiveorforgetpostponingitresultsinlowerresponserates.”Hesaysoftheresearchthatitispossiblethatnotspecifyingadeadlinemightstillhaveledparticipantstoassumethatthereisanunspokendeadline.ProfessorKnowleshopeshisresearchcanhelpreducetheamountofprocrastinatingpeopledo.Manypeopleprocrastinate.Theyhavethebestintentionsofhelpingsomeoneoutbutjustdonotgetaroundtodoingit.”WhydidProfessorKnowlesdotheresearchTostudytheroleadeadlineplaysinprocrastination.Tofindoutwhetherpeopleareinterestedincharity.Toattractpublicattentiontotheeffectsofprocrastination.Totesttheeffectofprocrastinationontaskcompletion.WhatmostlikelyleadstoprocrastinationA.Nodeadlines.B.Shortdeadlines.C.Specificdeadlines.D.Longdeadlines.WhydopeopleprocrastinatewhengivenalongdeadlineA.Theyopposethedeadline.B.Theyareunwillingtoact.C.Theylackasenseofurgency.D.Theyaretoobusytoremember.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextProcrastination-theThiefofTimeProcrastination-anUrgentProblemtoSolveDeadline-aResultofProcrastinationDeadline-theKeytoReducingProcrastination【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关【12题详解】推理判断题根据文章第二段uProfessorStephenKnowlestestedtheeffectofdeadlinelengthontaskcompletionfortheirresearch.（StephenKnowles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响）”可推知，StephenKnowles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响故选A项【13题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段“alongdeadlineappearedtogivepeoplepermissiontoprocrastinateandthenforget（设定很长的截止日期似乎允许人们拖延，然后忘记）”可知，设定很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延故选D项【14题详解】细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“Weinterpretthisasevidencethatspecifyingalongerdeadlineasopposedtoashortdeadlineornodeadlineatallremovestheurgencytoact（我们将此解释为，设定一个更长的截止日期，而不是一个短的截止日期或根本没有截止日期，会消除采取行动的紧迫性）”可知，人们在拥有很长的截止日期时会拖延，主要原因是过长的截止日期会导致人们缺乏紧迫感故选C项【15题详解】
21.A.remarkedB.acknowledgedC.concludedD.discovered
22.A.walkingB.readingC.hearingD.speaking
23.A.admittedB.realizedC.expectedD.imagined
24.A.markedoutB.lookedupC.reflectedonD.glancedthrough
25.A.rulesB.waysC.wordsD.steps
26.A.showB.lendC.awardD.write
27.A.discussedB.signedC.talkedD.argued
28.A.exampleB.gestureC.suggestionD.plan
29.A.generousB.patientC.kindD.busy
30.A.workonB.thinkaboutC.enjoyD.remember
31.A.surpriseB.supportC.careD.explanation。
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