湖北省咸宁市2021~2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题（试卷版）

湖北省咸宁市2021〜2022学年度下学期期末考试高一英语注意事项.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡±O.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是CWheredoesthewomancomefromA.Spain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Mexico.WhatisthecorrectordernumberforthepurpleteapotA.TP12SF.B.TP12FS.C.PT12FS.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoA.Buycoldmedicine.B.Openadrugstore.C.Comehomeearlier.WheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inazoo.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.WhatwillthemandoforthewomanA.TeachherFrench.B.Takethecoursewithher.C.TellthestoriesinEnglish.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid“Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewhowillcomealonglaterinhedarkaremorelikelytofalloverthestoneandgethurt.^^Thentheyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Obviouslyitwasabigandheavystone.Inspiteofthishepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Finallyhishardworkpaidoff.Buttohissurpriseunderthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyalongwithapieceofpaperreadingt4Thismoneyisfbrthepersonwhomovesthestonefromtheroad.Thepersondeservesmyhelp.^^注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Theyoungmanwassurprisedtoseethemoney.Followingtheyoungmantherichmancameintoahouse.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisweekendA.Satisfying.B.Tiring.C.Boring.WhatistheItaliancitylikeA.Modemwithtallbuildings.B.Ancientwithalonghistory.C.Crowdedwithheavytraffic.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhodidNancyhavedinnerwithA.Ablindman.B.Anoldman.C.Anofficer.HowdidNancyfeelwhenallthelightswentoutA.Nenous.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatsBrettjustdoingA.Buyingane-bookreader.B.Readingane-book.C.Downloadinge-books.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmentionA.Thelargestoragespace.B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreaderA.Shedoesntreadmuch.B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatsthemansdreamA.Tobeanartist.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeascientist.WhatdoweknowaboutCopemicustheoryItprovedthattheearthwasstill.ItwasinfluencedbyNewtonandEinstein.Itisthebasisofideasabouttheuniversetoday.WhatwasthoughttobethecenteroftheuniverseatthetimeofCopernicusA.Theearth.B.Thesun.C.God.WhydidCopernicuspublishhistheoiywhenhewasdyingHewasntsureofhistheoryuntilthen.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.Hisfriendsoldhimnottopublishit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirstA.Weather.B.Trafficrules.C.Thefood.WhatdocsthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondonA.Changeable.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.WhendocsthespeakerfinishworknowA.At5p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmericaA.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Afternoonteatraditionsdatebackto1840Britain.Themealtendstocombinesweetandtastydishesalongsidesomedelicioustea.Herearesomehotelsoffering（hemostwonderfulafternoonteas.ThePlazaNewYorkCityThePlazahasbeenknownforyearsforitsafternoonteaofferings.YoucanorderteaslikeEnglishbreakfastChinesegreenteaandoolongtea.Youcanselectavarietyofpastries（糕点）andsandwichesthatwillallbeservedonelegantchina.TajMahalPalaceHotelMumbaiIndiaThishotelispopularwithaparticulargroupofpeopleforitsafternoontea.YoucanseeshipsontheharborontheArabianseaandlocalIndiandishesareservedalongwi（htraditionalEnglishteatimefavorites.FairmontEmpressHotelVictoriaCanadaFairmontEmpressHotelservesupto21differentteas.Afternoonteaisservedinthehotelthatincludeslivemusicplayedonthebabygrandpiano.Theirtealimetraditionhasexistedsince1908andservesabout80000guestsperyear.VictoriaFallsHotelZimbabweVictoriaFallsHotelinZimbabweservedonalovelyoutdoorterrace（露天平台），isamemberoftheleadinghotelsoftheworld.IthasamazingviewsofVictoriaFallsBridge.Ilwasbuiltin1904bytheBritishandfeaturesbeautifullawnsandgardensrightbytheZambeziRiver.Afternoonteaisservedfrom3pmuntil6pm.InwhichhotelcanyouenjoyChineseteaA.ThePlaza.C.FairmontEmpressHotel.WhatcanpeopledoinFairmontEmpressHotelA.Trylocaltraditionaldishes.C.Selectavarietyofpastries.WhatisspecialaboutVictoriaFallsHotelB.Ithasconvenienttransportation.D.Itisthebirthplaceofafternoontea.Whenwethinkof10-year-oklgirlsthefirstthingsthatcometomindmaybeballetkitchenscienceexperimentsandcrazyphotofaces.Theresaspecialbondbetweenyounggirlsandtheirmomsbeforelifefillsupwithmoredemandingschoolworkcareerchoicesandthestressofbeingagrown-up.ForJoycePhillipstakingonadultemotionscamesoonerthanexpected.HermotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenJoycewas10yearsold.ThethoughtoflosinghermotheratsuchayoungagemusthavebeentroublingJoyce.ButinsteadofwaitingouttheprocessonthesidelinesJoycedecidedtojointhefightagainstcancersothatotherkidswouldnthavetoexperiencethepainshewasgoingthrough.Joycelovestosew.Shewantedtomakesomethingtosellandalsoadvertiseherneedforhelp.Whiletryingtopiecetogetherasolutionshehitupontheubiquitouscoffeecup.Peopleeverywhereseemtobeonthegointhemorningwiththeircupoftake-outcoffee.SoJoycedesignedacoffeecupsleeveandcreatedhernonprofitCozysfortheCure.Itwasahit.TodayJoycehasraisedover$120000tohelpfundbreastcancerresearchhallstartedwithadesire（ohelp.Sheletsusknoweachofushastheabilitytomakeadifferencenomatterhowoldorhowyoung.Joycesmotherwonherfightwithcancerbutunfortunatelymanymorewomenandmotherswillbeaffected.WithkidslikeJoyceintheircornerperhapsthenextbesttreatmentwillcomealittlesoonersaveafewmorelivesandmeansmothersanddaughterswillhavealittlemoretimetohavefuntogether.HowdocstheauthorfindthechildhoodofnormalgirlsA.Carefree.B.Stressful.C.Demanding.D.Challenging.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inparagraph3meanA.Rare.B.Visibleeverywhere.C.Special.D.Meaningful.WhatisthemoneyraisedbyJoyceusedforB.Morewomenandmothers.D.Theresearchofbreastcancer.B.TrueLoveIsUnconquerableD.TimeandTideWaitforNoManCWhenisthecorrectlimetousethearticle（冠词）aandan？Weknowabike”and“anapple”.Butisit“aURLor“anURL”？WhatexactlyisthenileDespitetheconfusiononwhentousethesetwowordstheruleregardingtheiruseisactuallyquitesimple.Thebasicrulefbrusingainasentenceis:Useabeforewordsorlettersthatbeginwithasoundofaconsonant（辅音字母），regardlessoftheirspellingsuchasadogauniversityaCBSnewsreport.Theimportantpartisthesoundofthewordthatfollowsnotnecessarilytheletterwithwhichitstarts.Theaboveexampleshavewordsthatbeginwithvowels（元音字母）andconsonantsbutweuseafbrallofthembecausetheybeginwiththesoundofaconsonant.“An”isusedbeforewordsorlettersthatbeginwithavowelsoundregardlessoftheirspellingsuchasanideaanhonoranHTMLdocument.Theruleonlybecomestrickywhenyouhaveavowelwithaconsonantsoundoraconsonantwithavowelsound.Whenyoucomeacrosstheseignorewhatthefirstletterisandjustlistento（hesoundthati（makes.Whatifanadjective（形容词）isaddedinfrontofanoun（名词）？Somepeoplearentsurehowtoapplythisrulewhenanadjectiveappearsbeforethenounbeingreferredto.Thesamerulestillapplies.Aisusedbeforewordsstartinginconsonantsoundsand“an”isusedbeforewordsstartingwithvowelsounds.Itdoesntmatterifthewordisanadjectiveanounoranythingelse;theruleisexactlythesame.Whalsthepurposeofparagraph1A.Tbbringupthetopic.B.Tobringforwardasuggestion.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofrules.D.Tbtellthebackgroundofthetext.Whatdeterminesthechoicebetweenaandan”A.Thefirstletterofthenoun.B.Thespellingsofthenoun.C.Thefirstletterafterthem.D.Thefirstsoundafterthem.Whatcanbeleamlabouttherulementionedinthe（extA.Itvariesfromcontexttocontext.C.Ilissimplebutsometimes（ricky.grammatically.HowisthetextmainlydevelopedA.Bymakingcomparisons.examples.C.Byapplyingpreviousdatareasons.DAcrossvastareasofthetropics（热带地区）fromSoutheastAsiatoAfricaforestshavebeencutdowninrecentdecadesbutatleastinsomeareasreforestationeffortshavebeenmadetotakeincarbon（碳）.Itremainstobeseenhoweverwhetherthesenewlyplantedforestswillmanagetosunivein（hefaceofchangingclimatewhichwillbringmoreintenseheatlengtheneddroughtsandoccasionalwildfires.TofindoutscientistsfromtheUniversityofHongKongdecidedtorunhundredsofcomputermodelstoexplorevariousresultsunderdifferentconditions.Thekeyaimofthestudywastoseeifcarbonstoredintheseregrownforestswouldremainlockedupandtheyhavefoundthiswilllikelybethecaseevenunderthemostsevereclimateconditions.“OurcomputermodelsshowinmanypartsofthetropicsreforestationisworthitbecausethesenewforestsshouldbeabletosurviveuntiltheendofthecenturyandcontinuetostoreextracarbonfromtheatmosphereintheprocessexplainsJedKaplanaprofessorattheuniversity.Howevertheroleofnewlyplantedforestsasacarboncollectorinthetropicswillhaveonlyalimitedeffectonclimatechangeespeciallybecausemanyexistingforestsinthetropicswillstruggleinthefaceofrisingtemperaturesandarealreadylosingtheirabilitytostorecarbon“Massivetreeplantingwontbeenoughtoavoidclimatedisasterbutitcanplayarole.AndifdonewithbiodiversityandhepeoplewhocalltheseforestshomereforestationcanhavemanybenefitsvsaysAlexanderKochtheotherauthorofthestudy.“Sofarvvehaveonlybeenabletolookatcarbonbutotheraspectssuchasbiodiversityinrestoredforestsarealsoimpactedbyclimatechange.Assessingthoseimpactswillbethenextstep“headds.WhatisthediscoveryofthestudyChangingclimatewillbringaboutmanynaturaldisasters.Reforestationisofgreatbenefittobiodiversityintheropics.Regrownforestswillstorecarboneveninthefaceofclimatechange.Thechanceofnewlyplantedforestssurvivingloughconditionsisslim.WhatsJedKaplansattitudetowardsreforestationA.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Favourable.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5Reforestationisuselessinstoppingclimatechange.Moremeasuresshouldbetakenaswellasreforestation.Thecarbonintheatmospherewillincreaseinthefuture.DExistingforestscannolongertakeincarbonfromtheair.WhacanwelearnaboutihestudyA.Ittakesallthefactorsintoaccount.B.Itstillneedstobefurtherimproved.C.Itfailstoachievetheexpectedresult.D.Itprovidesawaytoavoidclimatechange.第二节共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12・5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.Howeverbeingwell-preparedfbrtheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.

16.“

17.Theinterviewerspurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemake（hemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infactthebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperienceeducationandsocialactivities.Ofthesethreeworkexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkfbrthiscompany18youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaventdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarcbeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinteniewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness”Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting（l吹嘘）insomeways.

19.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecause（heanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingfbraninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.

20.TellmeaboutyourselfButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyForinstanceanswerquestionsrelatetofamilyIfyoudonthaveananswerreadyforthisquestionByaskingquestionsaboutthecompanyyouareshowinginterestforthejobProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG.Ifyoudontfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformationthensimplydont第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In202013-year-oldAdcolaOlagbcgicaughtarareillnessandhadasuccessfuloperation.

21.Adeolaisnowoutofhospital.Whilehewas

22.hefoundoutthathewasqualifiedfora（n）23toaskforadrcamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigureAdeola24chosetofeedthehomeless.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousfbrbrighteningthelivesofchildren25illnessesbyrealizingtheirwishes.Awishalwaysincludeshavingsomethingorgoingsomewhere.HoweverAdeola\wishtogivecameasa26totheorganizationasAdeolas27wishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganizations35-yearhistory.“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothersyoujusthavetosaythatsan28youngman“saidLindaanofficialoftheorganization.Shewas29withtheteenskindnessandsenseof

30.Adeolathinkshispastexperiences31withhisfamilyintheircommunityarewhat32himtomakethegivingwish.Whendecidingwhattodowiththe33chancetheonethingthatwasthemostimportanttohimwasthathiswishhadalong-lasting

34.“Mymomalwayssaysitsluckytobesomeone

35.soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger^Adeolaexplained.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceship36completedtheirsix-monthspacestationmissionreturnedtotheEarthsafelyonApril

16.“ThemissionmarksthatChinahascompletedthe37confirmofkeytechnologiesofitsspacestationandalso38setarecordfbrChineseastronautsdurationinorbitsaidtheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyCMSA.Shenzhou-13sreturncapsule39carryastronautsZhaiZhigang.WangYapingandYeGuangfiitoucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChinasInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.TheShenzhou-13mannedmissionwas40completesuccesstheCMSAannounced.Afterthereturncapsulelandedsuccessfullythegroundsearchteamarrivedatthelandingsite.Themedicalstaffconfirmedthattheastronautswere41goodhealth.Threeastronauts42liftonebyonebygroundworkersandplacedontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.Theylooked43relaxandwavedtohegroundcrew.FromseparatingfromthespacestationtoreturntotheEarththejourneytookonlyoverninehoursthefirsttimeforaChinesemannedspaceship44usethe“rapidreturnmode”.Itshortenedtheflight45mainbyreducingtravelingcirclesaroundtheorbitaccordingtotheCMSA.第四部分写作共两节；满分40分第一节满分15分

46.暑假即将来临，某中学生英文报面向中学生征稿，主题为“中学生暑假应该学习的新技能”请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.你想学习的新技能及原因；.你的新技能学习计划注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答TheNewSkillIWanttoLearn第二节满分25分

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Manyyearsagotherelivedawealthymaninabigcitywhowantedtodosomethinggood.Raisedinasmallvillagehemadeuphismindtohelphepeopleinhistown.Butbeforedoingsohewantedtodoanexperimenttofindoutwhohadthequalificationforhishelp.Sosecretlyheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadwhichledtothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatreewaitingandwatching.Severalminuteslateranoldmancamealongwithhiscow“Whoputthestoneinthecenteroftheroadsaidtheoldmanbuthedidnttrytomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;henanothercameandanother.Allofhemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenterofheroadbutnobodytriedtomoveit.Thoughtherichmanwasalittledisappointedwithwhathehadseenhestillchosetowaitlonger.Inhishearthewouldntliketobelievethatnoonewoulddosomethingwiththestone.Thereforehewentonwaitingandwatching.

21.A.NaturallyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Frankly

22.A.recoveringB.practicingC.preparingD.fighting

23.A.interviewB.opportunityC.goalD.promise

24.A.insteadB.thereforeC.moreoverD.anyway

25.A.gettingoffB.takingonC.lookingthroughD.sufferingfrom

26.A.pleasureB.successC.surpriseD.disappointment

27.A.formalB.generousC.excitingD.curious

28.A.excellentB.terribleC.capableD.confident

29.A.confusedB.affectedC.impressedD.strict

30.A.honourB.humourC.reliefD.responsibility

31.A.designingB.exploringC.volunteeringD.exercising

32.A.permitsB.forcesC.remindsD.inspires

33.A.normalB.unexpectedC.strangeD.different

34.A.memoryB.benefitC.appreciationD.impact

35.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.powerfulD.amazing第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）。