第一部分应用文写作13倡议类（解析版）2021-2022学年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读训练（高考专用）

第一部分应用文写作类型13倡议类倡议书是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议信其结构一般如下:

①、发出倡议的原因

②、倡议的具体内容及实施方案

③、呼吁共同参与【高分句型】首段发出倡议的原因Withtheapproachingof..I’dliketocalloneveryoneto....随着……的临近，我想号召大家…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat..isofgreatbenefittoHoweverinmyopinionthesituationis不用说，对有很大好处然而，在我看来，情况是……主体部分陈述倡议内容或实施方案|

1.Inordertowearerequiredthat/wearesupposedto为了……，我们应该aimof..wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofmeasures.ForonethingForanother为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施一方面，……另一方面Ithinkitnecessarytolaystresson.../weshouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Firstofall/Tobeginwith.Besides.What，smore我认为有必要强调的是……/我们应该遵循以下建议首先，…其次，…更重要的是尾段呼吁/号召行动LItstimethatweshoulddosomethingto...我们该做点什Letsjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.让我们携起手来，立即采取行动运用了“itishightimethatdid/were”固定句式Letssparenoefforttotakemeasures.让我们不遗余力地采取措施实战突破Test

1.（2021•甘肃•嘉峪关市第一中学一模）假定你是某重点高中学生会主席李华，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括.爱护公共环境，保持校内外卫生清洁.遵守交通规则，文明骑车.提倡志愿服务精神，奉献他人.其他注意1词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；全国文明城市aNationalcivilizedcity志愿服务精神volunteerismDearfellowstudents【答案】Itisknowntoallthatourcityistryingtobuildanationalcivilizedcitytocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforus.Iamwritingtocallonallofyoutomakejointeffortstowardsthisgoal.Asstudentswecandomanythingstohelp.Firstofallitsimportanttocareforthepublicenvironmentandkeepourschoolclean.Forexamplewemustntdroplitterormakeloudnoise.Secondwearesupposedtoalwaysobeythetrafficrules.Thirditwouldbehelpfultohavethevolunteerismandvolunteerinoursparetimeencouragingothercitizenstobehaveproperly.Moreimportantlyimprovingourselvesisagoodwaytomakeusmorecivilized.Dearfellowstudentsletsworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplace!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备【详解】.词汇积累共同的mutual=joint首先firstly-firstofall应该should—besupposedto空闲的free=spare.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Asstudentswecandomanythingstohelp.拓展句Althoughwearestudentswecandomanythingstohelp.【点睛】[高分句型1]Moreimportantlyimprovingourselvesisagoodwaytomakeusmorecivilized.（运用了动名词作主语）[高分句型2]Letsworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplace!（运用了todo不定式作目的状语）Test

2.（2021•河南•罗山县教学研究室一模）每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，内容包括.倡议的目的；.倡议的具体内容；.提出呼吁注意.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯ProposalDearfellowstudentsTrafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.InordertoStudents*Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents.Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.InordertoprotectourselvesWeshouldraiseoursenseofresponsibilityandroadsafetyawareness.Onemajorreasonfortrafficaccidentsisignoringtrafficrules.Thereforeitissuggestedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscrosstheroadonacrossing.Besidesweshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.Inaworditisuptoallroaduserstomakesurethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.Lesdoourpart.Students*Union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义给学校各位同学写一封倡议书，号召大家切实行动起来，保护自己，注意交通安全【详解】.词汇积累遵守obey一observe意识sense—awareness关注payattentionto二focuson总而言之Inaword=tosumup.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Besidesweshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.拓展句Besidesweshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassengerwhichcaneffectivelysecureyouandotherpedestriansagainstdanger.【点睛】［高分句型1］Thereforeitissuggestedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscrosstheroadonacrossing.（应用了it作形式主语的主语从句句型）[高分句型2]Inaworditisuptoallroaduserstomakesurethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.（应用了that引导的宾语从句）Test

3.（2021•广东•三模）假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康内容包括.简述学生的睡眠现状；.睡眠的重要性；.提出倡议注意.词数80左右；.请在相应位置作答【答案］Onepossibleversion:Recentlytherehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdonthaveenoughsleep.Manystudentsstayuplatefbrvariousreasonsrangingfromheavyhomeworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassandfurthermoreservesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.Onthecontrarythelong-termshortageofsleepnotonlyrobsusofenergyneededfbrstudyinthedaytimebutalsogivesrisetomanypotentialphysicalandmentaldiseasesaswell.Thereforeitissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollifestrikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehaveastrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康【详解】.词汇积累沉迷于beaddictedto一indulgein保持专注stayfocused一staydedicated止匕外furthermore一moreover盗取roboJstealfrom.句式拓展合并简单句原句Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassandfurthermoreservesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.拓展句Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuchbecauseitcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassandfurthermoreservesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Recentlytherehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdonthaveenoughsleep.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）[高分句型2]Thereforeitissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollifestrikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.（运用了it做形式主语的句型，that从句为真正的主语）Test

4.（2021•江苏徐州•模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校高三年级将在高考后举办一次捐书活动，请你用英文写一份倡议书倡议高三学生积极参加，将自己的书和笔记捐赠给高一高二的同学们，为他们的学习助力加油主要内容包括.活动目的；.活动内容注意.词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearfellowstudentsLiHua【答案】DearfellowstudentsImLiHua.HereIappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonateourtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentsinourschool.Giventhatmanyofourtextbooksarestillprettynewandtherearemanysignificantcontentsinournotebookstheywillbeofgreathelpandbenefittothosestudentsoflowergrades.SoitwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldselectsomeofyourbooksandsendthemtotheStudentsUnionafterGaokao.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书倡议高三学生积极参加，将自己的书和笔记捐赠给高一高二的同学们，为他们的学习助力加油【详解】.词汇积累呼吁appealto一demandof鉴于，考虑到givensconsidering很，非常pretty-very非常有帮助ofgreathelp—veryhelpful.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句HereIappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonatetheirtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentsinourschool.拓展句HereIappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonatetheirtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentswhoneedthebooksinourschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Giventhatmanyofourtextbooksarestillprettynewandtherearemanysignificantcontentsinournotebookstheywillbeofgreathelpandbenefittothosestudentsoflowergrades.（运用了高级词汇given以及that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]SoitwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldselectsomeofyourbooksandsendthemtotheStudents9UnionafterGaokao.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）Test

5.（2021•江苏省如皋中学三模）现如今，随着电脑的普及，越来越多的学生不太注重传统的中国书法（Chinesecalligraphy）的练习，汉字书写不尽如人意假如你是李华，请针对这种现象用英语写一份倡议书给校英语报投稿主要内容包括.陈述现象；.阐述中国书法的影响；.发出倡议注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L答案］DearstudentsWiththepopularityofcomputerscomeslessattentiontothepracticeofChinesecalligraphy.Anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtotakenotesusingcomputersfortheirgreaterspeedandaccuracy.Asaconsequenceourhandwritinghasbecomemoreofaproblem.Itishightimewespentmoretimeimprovingourhandwritingtoeasethepresentsituation.BeautifulandneathandwritingisofmuchsignificancetousstudentsandnoonecanaffordtoignoretothevitalroleChinesecalligraphyplaysinourdailylife.Actionspeakslouderthanvoice.Letsplantimefbrhandwritingrightnow.LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对越来越多的学生不太注重传统的中国书法的练习，汉字书写不尽如人意的现象用英语写一份倡议书【详解】.词汇积累倾向做某事tendtodo二prefertodo结果consequence一result重要性significance—importance忽视ignore一neglect.句式拓展合并简单句原句Anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtotakenotesusingcomputersfortheirgreaterspeedandaccuracy.Asaconsequenceourhandwritinghasbecomemoreofaproblem.拓展句Anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtotakenotesusingcomputersfortheirgreaterspeedandaccuracywhichresultsinthefactthatourhandwritinghasbecomemoreofaproblem.【点睛】［高分句型1］WiththepopularityofcomputerscomeslessattentiontothepracticeofChinesecalligraphy.（运用了完全倒装结构）［高分句型2］Itishightimewespentmoretimeimprovingourhandwritingtoeasethepresentsituation.。