第三次大联考英语试题

绝密★启用前2022届高三第三次大联考英语本试题全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.选择题的作答选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍l.WhafsthewomansplanfortonightA.Togotothecinema.B.Totakeanexam.C.Toreviewherlessons..HowmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrowA.$

5.B.$

20..WhatisthemannowA.Amusician.B.Abankclerk..HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLisasdecisionA.Supportive.B.Concerned..WherewillthemanprobablygonextA.Hiskids*school.B.Thesupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavetakenpartinvoluntaryworkthatisasignofsocialprogress.Therearemanydifferentkindofvoluntaryactivitiesstudentscanparticipate.Forinstancetheycanworkasvolunteersinalibraryorabookstoreiftheywerefbndofreadingortheycangotothenursinghometohelptheelderly.Asthesayinggoesthefragrancealwaysstayinthehandthatgivestherose.Beingvolunteersisofgreatbenefittostudentsgivethemasenseofanachievementwhentheyarehelpingothers.Bydoingvoluntaryworkstudentsrealizetheimportanceofsocialworkandenhancetheirsocialresponsibility.Thereforenotallthevoluntaryactivitiesaresuitablefbrstudents.Itistosaytheactivitiesshouldbesafeandeasilytoconduct.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他在汉语口语学习方面感到迷茫，请你给他回信内容包括.表示担忧；.分析原因并给出建议注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

6.WhatdidthemandoA.Hehaddinner.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Heattendedameeting..HowdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelA.Annoyed.B.Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.WhathelpedthemanmostA.Speakingtohimself..Talkingwithapartner.C.Debatingwithothers.HowoftendothegroupmembersmeetA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek..HowisthewomansSpanishA.Verypoor.B.Notbad.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题1l.WhyisthemanusingtheInternetA.Toreadanarticle.B.Tosearchfbranewsreport.C.Tolookupaword..WhatmajoraregirlsmorelikelytochoosethanboysatcollegeA.Biology.B.Engineering..What*sthearticleinthenewspapermainlyaboutA.Differencesbetweengirlsandboys.B.Sciencelearningatschool.C.Differentmajorsatcollege.

14.WhatisthewomanmostprobablyA.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Acollegestudent.C.Ahighschoolteacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.WithwhomdidthewomangooutlastSaturdayA.Herfamily.B.Herfriends..WhathappenedtoSamA.Healmostdrowned.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hechokedonsomething..HowmanypeoplehelpedsaveSamA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.WhatmakesiteasiertocalmdownBreathingdeeply.Takingabreak.Understandingthetrouble.

19.What*sthelasttipaccordingtothespeakerTurningtoyourchildhoodfriends.Focusingoncountingnumbers.Imaginingbeinginarelaxingplace.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutSomewaystorelax.Somewaystocontrolanger.Somewaystoremovenegativeemotions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASkiingisafunwintersportthatispracticedinallplacesthatgetsnow-ladenduringthecoldmonthsoftheyear.Thereareseveralbeautifulresortsaroundtheworldthatofferskiingtothevisitors.SquawValleyCaliforniaSquawValleyofOlympicValleyinCaliforniaisoneofthebiggestskiareasintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItislocatedinthewestofLakeTahoeinNevadatowhichitisconnectedbyasmallplainthatcoversthedistanceinbetweenwithintenminutes.Apartfromskiingitoffersfacilitieslikerollerskatingswimmingdiningshoppingandevenhigh-altitudegolfcourses.AlpineMeadowsCaliforniaAlpineMeadowslocatedinCaliforniaofNorthLakeTahoeisoneofthetopmostpopularskiresortswherethereare13differentliftsandoneofthemostremarkableverticaldropsintheworld.Thequalityoftheresortmatchestheskilllevelsofdifferentskiers.AlongwiththeLakeTahoeskiresortstheAlpineMeadowsoftenhasthelongestsnowseason.VailColoradoVailsituatedatEagleCountyColoradoisthesecondlargestmountainskiresortintheUnitedStates.Itisoneofthemostfavouriteskidestinationsforpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Itislargeenoughtoofferawidevarietyofrunsforboththeskiersaswellassnowboarders.MontTremblantCanadaMontTremblantisaskiresortlocatedintheLaurentianMountainsofQuebecinCanadanearMontreal.TheresortoperatesalltheyearroundfeaturingLakeTremblantfbrswimmingaswellastwogolfcoursesfbrthesummermonths.WhichresortshouldabeginnergoskiingFormostchildrenbathtimeisfiin.Butfbur-year-oldHarryFloydusedtohaveaverydifferentexperience-soonafterclimbingintothewaterhefeltitchy（发痒的）fromheadtofoot.Harryfirststartedtodevelopsmallitchybumpsontheskinatthreemonthsold.Hewokeat3a.m.andwascoveredinthebumpsbuttheyclearedupwithinanhour.WhenHarrysmotherLisagothimtothedoctortherewasnothingtosee.LisainitiallythoughtitwasthesoapthatHarrywasallergictobutevenwhenshejustusedwatertobathehimhewouldstillgetthebumps.LisawasthenalarmedtoseethatwhentheweatherwasreallycoldorhotHarrywouldstarttogetthem.Withinafewminutestheywouldspreadoverhisbody.Hefdjustscreamandtrytoscratchthem.LisaandherhusbandEddietookHarrytothedoctormanytimesoverthenextyearbutweretolditwassimplyavirusandtheconditionwouldn*taffecthisolderbrotherOliver.AtsixmonthsHarrywasdiagnosedwithseveralfoodallergieswhichdoctorsthoughtmighthavecausedthebumps.ButHarrycontinuedtogetthebumpsevenaftershunningthosefoods.OutofdesperationthefamilytookHarrytoGreatOrmondStreetHospitaltoseeaprivatespecialist.BycoincidenceHarrygotthebumpswhentheywerewaitingtoseetheconsultant.Sotheconsultantsawexactlyhowsevereitwas.AndHarrywasdiagnosedwithphysicalurticaria（尊麻疹），askinallergytoahostofcommontriggers（触发物）.SincethediagnosisHarrysconditionhasgreatlyimproved.Thecauseofphysicalurticariaisstillamystery.Geneticsmayplayaroleandstresshasbeenseenasatrigger.Fromnewbornbabiestotheoldarelikelytosufferfromit.RecentresearchsuggestsaroundonemillionpeopleinBritainsufferfromtheconditionalthoughexpertssaythismaybeinaccuratewithmanymoregoingundiagnosed.WhydoesHarryfsproblemremainunsolvedatthefirsttimeA.Lisawasunsureaboutthetriggers.B.Hospitalequipmentwasnotadvanced.C.Hissymptomsdisappearedinashorttime.D.Doctorslackedexperiencetoidentifythebumps.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shunning”inParagraph3meanA.Digesting.B.Avoiding.C.Selecting.D.Ignoring.WhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraphA.Physicalurticariacanstartatanyage.Harry*sfatherusedtohavephysicalurticaria.C.PhysicalurticariaisratheruncommoninBritain.D.Physicalurticariacanbeeasilypassedontochildren.

27.WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutA.Thesymptomsofararedisease.B.Thepossiblecausesofphysicalurticaria.Afamilyseekingtreatmentfbrtheirinjuredkid.Alittleboysufferingfromaterribleskinallergy.CThisyeartheworldcelebratestheInternationalYearofAstronomymarkingthe400thanniversaryofthefirstdrawingsofcelestial（天上的）objectsthroughatelescope.ThisfirsthaslongbeenowedtoGalileo.ButastronomersandhistoriansintheUKareeagertopromotealesser-knownfigureEnglishpolymathThomasHarriotwhomadethefirstdrawingoftheMoonthroughatelescopeseveralmonthsearlierinJuly

1609.HarriotnotonlyprecededGalileobutwentontomakemapsoftheMoon*ssurfacethatwouldnotbebetteredfbrdecades.Harriotlivedfrom1560to

1621.By1609Harriothadacquiredhisfirsttelescope.HeturnedittowardstheMoonon26Julybecomingthefirstastronomertodrawanastronomicalobjectthroughatelescope.By1613hehadcreatedtwomapsofthewholeMoon.TheearliesttelescopesofthekindusedbyHarriothadanarrowfieldofviewmeaningthatonlyasmallpartoftheMooncouldbeseenatanyonetimeandmakingthisworkmoreimpressive.DespitehisinnovativeworkHarriotremainsrelativelyunknown.UnlikeGalileohedidnotpublishhisdrawings.Dr.AlanChapmanHistorianoftheUniversityofOxfordexplainsthattherea-sonmaybehiscomfortablepositionasawell-maintainedphilosopherandagreatandwealthynoblemannwithageneroussalary.HarriothadcomfortablehousingandaspeciallyprovidedobservingroomontopofSionHouseallofwhichcontrastedwithGalileosfinancialpressures.Dr.ChapmanbelievesthatthetimehascometogiveHarriotthecredithedeserves.ThomasHarriotisanunrecognisedheroofscience.Hisdrawingsmarkthebeginningoftheageofmodemastronomy.ProfessorAndyFabianPresidentoftheRoyalAstronomicalSocietyagrees.Asanastrophysicistofthe21stcenturyIcanonlylookbackandbeamazedattheworkof17thcenturyastronomerslikeThomasHarriot.TheworldisrighttocelebrateGalileointheInternationalYearofAstronomybutHarriotshouldntbeforgotten

28.WhatdoweknowaboutHarriotA.Hediedattheageof

51.B.Hecreatedthefirsttelescopein

1613.C.HemadethefirstdrawingoftheMoonin

1609.D.HecreatedtwomapsofthewholeEarthin

1613..WhydidntHarriotpublishhisdrawingsA.Helackedconfidence.B.Helivedawealthylife.C.Heenjoyedhispoorlife.D.Hisdrawingsneededimproving..WhatcanbeinferredfromAndyFabianswordsA.Harriotisawell-knownheroofscience.B.HarriotislessimportantthanGalileo.C.ItissignificanttohonorGalileoaswellasHarriot.D.ItisnecessarytocelebratetheInternationalYearofAstronomy.

31.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.AnastronomerwhoisgreaterthanGalileoB.AnastronomerwhoisintelligentandgiftedC.AnastronomerwhodeservesageneroussalaryD.AnastronomerwhodeservestoberememberedDAnewcomputerizedstudyanalyzedmorethan6000songsfrom1951to2016findingthatsongsweremorejoyfuloptimisticandpositiveinthe1950sinAmericaandangriermorefearfulandsad-derwitheachpassingdecade.Itisespeciallyobviouswhenitcomestothechangesinpopmusiclyrics（歌词）.“Ingeneraltheresultsshowacleartrendtowardsamorenegativetoneinpopmusiclyricswithamoresignificantchangearoundtheearly1990s「statedresearcherKathleenNapieratLawrenceTechnologicalUniversityinMichigan.Myinitialreactiontotheresultisthatmusicfromthe1950swasmorerelaxingandlessreflectiveofdailyrealityinAmericathanthemusicoflaterperiodespeciallycomparedwithmuchoftodaysmusicwhichcanreflectoursocietyunderunpleasantcriticismwithgrittier（更坚忍不拔的）topics.Thoughthislyricaltransition（转变）cancomewithachorusofnegativityIthinkmusiclikeartshouldhonestlyreflecttheemotionalmoodorpoliticalclimateofacertaintimeperiodnotmerelyromanticismandoptimismofit.“Musiciswhatwecryto...it*swhatwemarchto…itswhatwereactto...JsaidsingerAliciaKeysattheGrammyAwardsceremonyearlierthismonth.Itsoursharedgloballanguageandifyoureallywanttosaysomethingyousayitwithasong.IthoughtsherevealeditsoIwrotedownherremarksduringthatshow.Idontdoubtthestudysconclusions.YetIhaven*tnoticedifmymusicalplaylistthroughtheyearsmeetsthestudysconclusionswithmyfavoritesongsgettingsadderorangrier.ButImnowpayingmoreattentiontowhatImlisteningtoandwhy.IfyoubegindoingthesamethingrilleaveyouwiththeselyricsfromSemisonic:Everynewbeginningcomesfromsomeotherbeginningsend”.WhatdoesthenewcomputerizedstudymainlyfocusonA.Thetrendofmusicthemesinthepastseveraldecades.B.Thepopularityofpopmusicindifferenttimes.C.Thetopicsofmusiclyricsinrecentyears.D.Thefeatureofpopmusicinthe1990s..Whatcanweknowaboutrecentyears*musicA.Musicsalesaredeclining.B.Itbecomesmorerelaxing.C.It*smorecloselyrelatedtothereality.D.Popmusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular..WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthelyricaltransitionA.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unconcemed.D.Disapproving..WhatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestA.Weshouldavoidlisteningtosadmusic.B.Theexistenceofsomenewthingsisunreasonable.C.Theprocessoflyricaltransitionisinfluencedbyhumanbeings.D.Weshouldadaptourselvestothechangingsituationwithpleasure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whetherwefremakingsmalltalkwithawaiterormeetingupwithaclosefriendwemayhopetomakeaconnectiononlytoleavetheconversationfeelingthatourmindshavefailedtomeet.

36.AskquestionsIfyouwanttohaveameaningfuldialoguewithsomeonethenyoushouldmaketheefforttoasksomequestions.

37.Afollow-upthatrequiresmoreinfbnnationaboutapreviouspointismoreappealingthana“switch“thatchangestopicora“mirror”thatsimplycopieswhatsomeonehasalreadyaskedyou.Becautiousaboutempathy（同理心）Weareoftentoldtoplaceourselvesinotherpeoplesshoes.Butourempathyisrarelyasaccurateaswethinkitis.3也.“ItswhenImusingmyownexperiencemyownmentalstatesasarepresentativeofyoursJsaysNicholasEpleyaprofessorofbehaviouralscience.Andwefailtodifferentiatesufficientlybetweenthetwo.Ingeneralitsfarbettertoasksomeonewhattheyactuallythinkandfeelthantryingtoguessit.Favorfamiliarityoveroriginality39Thedrawbackofnoveltyarisesfromtheinformationalgapsinourconversation.Ifwearetalkingaboutsomethingcompletelynewouraudiencemaynothaveenoughknowledgetounder-standeverythingthatwearesaying.Ifwearetalkingaboutsomethingalreadyfamiliartoouraudiencehoweverthelistenerscanfillinthosegapsthemselves.DontbeafraidtogodeepThisneedforcommongroundshouldnotlimitourconversationtodullsmalltalk.

40.Andmostpeopleappreciatethechancetoexploretheirinnermostthoughtsandfeelingseveniftheyaretalkingtoperfectstrangers.Whenpracticingeachofthesestepsyoushouldalwaysremainconsciousoftheotherpersonsmoodandcomfort.Withalittlestrategysensitivityandagenuineinterestinthepeoplearoundyouyoumayoftenfindthatgreatersocialconnectioniseasilywithinyourreach.A.Onereasonforthisisbeingself-centeredB.ButnotallquestionsareequallyappealingC.IfthisringstrueforyouhelpmaybeathandD.HowaboutourchoicesfbrthetopicofconversationE.ThatwillmakeusbecomeaconsiderateandsympatheticpersonF.WhydopeopletendtotalkwitheachotheraboutthethingstheybothlikeG.Onthecontrarymanysharedhumanexperiencescanbeincrediblymeaningful第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OnasmallislandcalledMiddleIslandneartheVictoriancoastaltownofWarrnamboolsheepdogsarehardatworkprotectinglittlepenguins（企鹅）.MiddleIslandisa41placeforlittlepenguins.30yearsagoitwashometothousandsofpenguinsbutbythelate90sthatnumberhadhalvedandby2005therewereonlyfourbirds

42.At43tide（潮汐），MiddleIslandbecomesaccessibletoanintroducedspeciestheEuro-peanredfoxwithterrible

44.Thefoxesdidgreatdamagetotheisland.SoAllanMarshalocalchickenfarmer945_thatsheepdogsshouldbeusedto46thepenguins.“Thewholeideawastakingafarmingpracticeofhavingdogsprotectingyourfarmanimalsandthen47themtotheislandwherethepenguins48thatwerebeingconstantly49byfoxes/Marshsaid.Sheepdogshavebeenprotectinganimalsforcenturies.Sheepdogslivewiththem50socialbonds.TheWarmamboolCityCouncil51theideaandMarshstayedonthe52withhissheepdogOddballfbrthefirstweekduringthemonth-long53/ItdidwhatIhopeditwoulddo54「saidMarsh.The55ofthedogkeptfoxesfrom56theisland/9Theprojecthasbeen57eversinceandthepenguinpopulationontheislandcontinuesto

58.Itisnowabout180littlepenguinsreturningtoMiddleIsland.“Whenthedogshavebeenontheislandtherehasbeenno59ontheisland.Soweknowthedogswork.Its_60saysTrishCorbettoftheMiddleIslandPenguinProject.B.comfortableC.poisonousD.healthyB.fedC.leftD.bomB.lowC.highD.commonAnewreportreleasedonTuesdaybyPethadoopsaidcatsaccountedfor

59.5%ofallthepetsamongthe30000respondentssurveyedfortheresearch.Asoflastyearthereweresome58millionpetcatsinChinasurbanhouseholds61comparewithsome54millionpetdogs.China62seeanincreaseinpetownershipinrecentyearswithpeople63increasingchoosingcats.Globallythoughdogsarestillmorecommonpetscatshaveemerged64themostpopularpetintheEuropeanUnionlately.CatshavealsoturnedintoasocialphenomenoninChinaandelsewherewiththecatsbecomingthesubjectofpopular65video.Manycatloversonlinealsoidentify66theyas“catslavespubliclydeclaringtheirpetpreference.ResearchersowethefastgrowthofcatpetstothelifestyleinChinesecitieswithsomeexpertsalsosuggestingthatthecafs_67popularwiththeyoungisrelatedtotheyounggenerationspursuitofindividuality.LiuYithereportschiefeditorsaidthatmanypeoplelivinginthecitieshavebusylives68relativelysmalleraccommodationsthus69makecatstheiridealcompanions-ifseasytoraisecatsunlikedogsthatrequiremoreattentionandoutdooractivities.“Ourresearchshowsthatthemajorityofthepetownersarepeoplebomafter1990and1995Jhesaid.Youngpeoplearelookingfbrfreedomintheirlivesand70habitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds.”第四部分写作共两节，满分35分B.consequencesC.attitudesD.friendsB.designedC.dreamedD.suggestedB.findC.encourageD.protectB.sellingC.invitingD.cheating

48.A.diedoutB.setupC.settleddownD.swamacrossB.recognizedC.attacked□.influencedB.increasingC.quittingD.continuingB.approvedC.ignoredD.boughtB.villageC.courtD.islandB.holidayC.trialD.judgmentB.differentlyC.generally□.usuallyB.shadowC.wildness□.presenceB.seeingC.digging

0.destroyingB.stoppingC.running

0.showingB.climbC.decrease

0.changeB.foxesC.wolvesD.huntersB.traditionalC.frightening

0.fantastic第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。