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绝密★启用前I学科网试题命制中心2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷【江苏南京卷】八年级英语注意事项.本试卷共8页全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用
0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用
0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效.测试范围牛津译林版期中.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题标一并交回选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑—Listentome.Caroline!Youshouldntdolikeihis.Butitsnotyourtogiveadvice.Youknownothingabouttheproject.A.reasonB.faultC.placeD.honorYourhelpcanmakeagreatdiflcrcnceto.Soletsgiveahelpinghandtoothersassoonaspossible.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyoneWhatshouldIdoduringmywinterholidaysthegirlasked.A.myB.herC.myselfD.herselfTheresnewpocketparkatthecorneroftheroadnearmyhome.Itisbeautiful.A.aB.anC.theD.（不填）Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A.fifth;threeB.five;thirdC.five;threeD.fifth;thirdTheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallyfallsSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A.atB.inC.onD.ofPleasedonttalkaboutproblemsinpublic.itwillmakemeshy.Theyoudoyourhomeworkihemistakesyoumaymake.Antswillformabridgeifthereisariverinthepath.theotherantscantravelacross.A.butB.forC.orD.soIlikefilmsthatmakeme.1dontlikeanythingsad.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.tolaughing—WhereisJean一Imnotsure.Shebeinthelaboratory.A.mustntB.mayC.mustD.cant—Tonydidyoucatchwhai1saidjustnow—Sorrydad.Iwithmyfriendonthephone.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.amtalkingD.willtalkMatthiscartoworkbutnowhetoworkbybike.A.usedtodrive:usedtogoB.isusedtodriving:usedtogoC.usedtodrive:isusedtogoingD.isusedtodriving:isusedtogoingnicethegirllooksinareddress!Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa一Ourteacherworkshardeveryday.Hesaverygoodteacher.—.Weshouldrespecthimandstudyhard.A.YourejokingB.YourewelcomeC.IagreewithyouD.Thatsg（M）dnews
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑OncetherewereIwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasadocior.Theyplanteddifferent16intheirgardens.Theteachergavealittlewaterlohisplantsanddidntalwaysgive17caretothemwhiletheotherneighborgavealolofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemverycarefully.Theteachersplantsweresimple18lookedgood.Thedoctorsplantsweremuchfullerandgreenertheyalsogrew
19.Onenighttherewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorningbothofthemcameouttotheirgardens.Thedoctorsplantswerecompletelydestroyed（被破坏）theteachersplantsstilllookedgood.Thedoctorwas2（）toseethat.HewenttotheteacherandaskedI21aboutmyplantsbetterthanyoudidandevengavethemmorewater.HowisthatpossibleTheteachersmiledandsaidYougaveyourplantsmoreattention（关注）andwatertheydidntneedtoworkbythemselvesyoumadeiteasyforthem.WhileIgavethemjustalittlewaterandlettheirroots（根）22more.Becauseofthattheirrootswent23andthatmadetheirposition（位置）stronger.Childrenarelikeplants.Ifparents24themeverythingtheywillnotlearntoworkalone.Sometimesitsbesttoguidethem25givingthem.Teachthemhowtowalkbutletthemfollowtheirpath（道路）.
三、阅读理解（共15小题每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从母题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWelcometoOurAfter-SchoolClubsEnglishClubDoyouwanttotalkwithforeignteachersDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishPleasecomeandjoinus!Place:Room406Time:5:3（）p.m.—6:3（）p.m.everyThursdayMusicWorldDoyouwanttobehappyinlifeWhynotenjoybeautifulsongswithustogetherMusiclessonsforyou.Place:TrainingRoom306lime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.everyTuesdayMovieDayDoyouwanttoenjoymoremoviesDoyouwanttohaveadifYerenlFridayPleasecomeandwatchthem.Place:SchoolHallTime:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m.everyFridayMovies（ChinesemoviesandHollywoodmovies）P.E.ClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolourful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundTimc:5:（X）p.m.-6:（）（）p.m.everyTuesdayOutdoorActivities（basketballfootballvolleyballrunning）WhencanyoutalkwiththeforeignteachersinEnglishClubA.EveryTuesday:B.EveryWednesday.C.EverThursday.D.EveryFriday.WherecanyouenjoymoremoviesonFridayA.InSchoolHall.B.InRoom
406.C.InTrainingRoom
306.D.InSchoolPlayground.WhatclubsstartatthesametimebutindifferentplacesA.EnglishClubandMusicWorld.B.MusicWorldandMovieDay.C.EnglishClubandMovieDay.D.MusicWorldandP.E.Club.BAgroupofuniversitygraduates（毕业生）visiledihciroldprofessor（教授）.Duringihcirvisil.Ihcconversationsoonturnedintocomplaints（牢骚）aboutstressinworkandlife.AfterofferingcotYeetohisgueststheproicssorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithacollecpotandmanydilTcrcnicups.Somecupsweresimpleandotherswereexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecupstheprofessorexplained.Noticehowyoupickoutallthebeautifulcupsandleft（hesimpleandcheaponesbehind.“Wantingonlythebestthingsfbryourselfisthesource（根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesntmakethecofieebetter.Infactallthatyouwantedwasthecoffeenotthecup.butyouconsciously（有意识地）chosethebestcupsandthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.1“Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob.moneyandthesocialposition—theyarethecups.Thekindofcupdoesntdeterminethequalit（质量ofourlife.Sometimesbyconcentrating（专》主）onlyonthecup.weforgetloenjoythetasteofcottee.Thehappiestpeopledonthavethebestofeverything.Theyjustenjoylifeandmakethebestofeverything.”Hearingthisthegraduateswerespeechless（无语）.Theylearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor-thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutsmallthings.WhydidtheprofessorofferhisstudentscoffeewithdifferentcupsTogivehisstudentsmanychoices.Toteachhisstudentshowtoenjoycoffee.Toshowthestudentshiscollectionofcups.Totellhisstudentstherightattitude（态度）tolife.3（）.WhatdocstheunderlinedworddetermineinParagraph4meanA.借鉴B.包含C.决定D.制定WhywerethegraduatesspeechlessatlastBecausetheydidnthavecoffeebutcupsattheirhomes.Becauseheyrealizedwhattheprofessorsaidwasright.Becausetheprofessorwasangrywithwhattheytalkedabout.Becausetheydidntagreewiththeirprofessoranymore.CEverytimewhenIlookatthemoonIwishIcouldgothere.DoyouwishyoucouldflytothemooninaspaceshiponedayForhundredsofyearsmenhavewantedtotraveltothemoon.Whentheylookedatthemoontheyaskedmanyquestions.WasthemoonhotorcoldWerethereanyplantsorotherlivingthingsthereThereweremanymanyotherquestions.Weknowmuchaboutthemoonnow.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonformanyyearsandhavefoundoutmanyfacts.Sofarsomemenhavegottothemoononspaceships.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.ItisaboutonequarterthesizeofIlieearth.Itistravelingroundtheearthallthetime.Therearenotanyplantsorotherlivingthingsonhemoonbecausethereisnoairorwaterthere.Daysandnightsonthemoonareverylong.Onedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Onenightisalsoaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Inthedaythemoonisveryhot.Atnightitisverycold.Themoonismuchhotterandmuchcolderthantheearth.Thereisanothersurprisingthing.OnthemoonthingsarenotasheavyastheyareontheearthisntthatinterestingPerhapsonedaywecanalltraveltothemoon.Itmustbegreatfun.Therearenotanyplantsorotherlivingthingsonthemoonbecause.A.thereisnoairorwaterthereB.itstoohotthereC.itstoocoldthereD.thereisonlysandonitThemoonisaboutthesizeoftheearth.A.onequarterB.onethirdC.threequartersD.halfOnedayonthemoonisaslongasontheearth.B.twoweeksC.oneinonihD.twomonthsOntheinoonthingsaretheyareontheearth.A.heavierthanB.smallerthanC.asheavyasD.lighterthanDScientists（科学家）aretryingtomakedeserts（沙漠）intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssopeoplecanliveandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdeserts.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdontgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldontbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsarcgrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassarcveryhelpfultowetplaces.Plantsdontthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdontletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfallstheplantswillholdthewater.Withoutplantsthelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.WhycanthelandbecomeadesertSomeplacesdontgetverymuchrain.Plantsdontletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Peopledontprotecttheearthwell.Scientistshaventleamtenoughaboutthedeserts.Scientiststomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.A.carrjvegetablesB.growcropsC.donothingD.studyalotWhichisnottrueScientistswantlobringwaleriothedeserts.Scientistslikelivinginthedeserts.PeopledobadthingstotheearthScientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.WhyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpfulTheycanholdthewater.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Theycankeeptheearthwet.Alloftheabove.Afterreadingthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingthedesertB.ilisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthan（ogrowgrass非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上Heoften（拼写）mynamewrongwhenwewereinmiddleschool.YoucanreaddilTcrentkindsof（杂志）inthereadingroom.Themostpopularsingerinourschoolcanalsoplaytheviolin（漂亮地）.ThisisnotLilyshandbag.Itsmuchlighterthan（她的）.Thetiedoesnt（与相配）myshirt.Ineedtochangeanotherone.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上WhenIsawmyfavouriteplayers.Iranafterthemandcouldntstop（take）photos.Hehadnomoneytobuyherarosebuthemanaged（make）onewithpaper.MyfatherwillgotoFranceon（busy）.Hehasanimportantmeetingthere.Weshouldaskthe（factory）nottodumpwasteagain.Letswritealettertothem.5（）.Oneofthe（swim）conicsfromHuaianmyhometown.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位宜上throughinformationplaycomputergamesimportantfindingInthepastdifferentcountriesuseddifferentwaystocommunicate.InAfricapeopleuseddrums（鼓）tosendmessagestodifferentplaces.InChinaontheGreatWallpeopleusedsmokeorfiretosend
51.InsomecouniriesliketheUSAandRussiahorseswereusedlocarrymessages.Pigeonsandotherbirdswithspecialskillsfor52theirwaywerealsoused.Ofcourseonlysimplemessagescouldbesent53theseways.In1837peoplebegantousethetelegraph（电报）tosendlongerletters.Oneofthemost54inventions（发明）forcommunicationthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellafewyearslaterandphonelines（线）havebeencarryingourmessagesaroundtheworldforover1（X）years.Todaywecansendtextmessagestoourfriendsandeven55withpeopleinotherareas.Communicationwasneverthiseasybefore!
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置ho注意每个空格只填！个单曲IntheUSA.therearemanykindsofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonaldsandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenu（菜单）onthecounlcr（柜台）andsaywhatyoudliketocat.Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou.Youtakeyourfb（xiandsitdownortakeitaway.Theresnoneedtoleavealip（小费）.Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdontwaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyoudliketocatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashier（收银员）asyouleave.Inafamilyrestaurantthewaitressshowsyouwhereyoucansit.Oftenihewaitresstellsyouhernamebutyoudontneedtotellheryourname.Ifyoucanlfinisheatingeverythingyourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotaketherestoffoodhome.Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebill（账单）asatip.Intopclassrestaurantsyouhadbetterorderbeforeyoucomeandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine（herehemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad.Whenyougetyourbillcheckitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，短写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上Sixchildrenwereinhospital.Theywereverysickbutthedoctorsdidntknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.RichardBesseranexpertons66illnesses.FirstDr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedtorgermsinihechildrensbodies.Ineverychild.Dr.BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE.coli.HethenlookedatthebacteriasDNA.Its67himthatthistypeofE.coliwasd
68.Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldm69fromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatc70thebacteriaBesserfoundotherE.colicasesinheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasntenough.BesserthenmadeaI7jofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Hefoundthatthehealthychildrenhadeatenthesamefoode72applejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadf73ontheground.Morei74hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmadeandthatthejuicewasnoth
75.Doingihcscthingswouldkillthebacteria.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.BessersE.colicasehadahappyending.Ihechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.
六、书面表达满分15分假如你是李明，你的朋友Ben到一所新的学校后给你写传告知他遇到的问题，并向你寻求帮助请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，并提出你的建议词数90左右注意事项
1.包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的校名、姓名及地名
16.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.plants
17.A.mainB.fullC.honestD.slow
18.A.andB.orC.butD.so
19.A.badlyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.suddenly
20.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.surprisedD.moved
21.A.caredB.heardC.talkedD.threw
22.A.careforB.waitforC.leaveforD.searchfor
23.A.deeperB.olderC.softerD.higher
24.A.showB.cookC.offerD.buy
25.A.inthefaceofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.incontrolofThe56intheUSAWhatyoucandoTipsFastfoodrestaurants•Youcanlookatthemenuandthen57yourfood.•Youcaneatyourfoodthereorlakeitaway.•Youdont58toleaveatip.Inacoffeeshop•Afteryousitatthecounteroratatablethewaitresswillbringyou59•Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Inafamilyrestaurant•Thewaitressshowsyouyour6•Shetellsyouhernamebutyouneednttellher61•Youcantakeawayihcrestoffood.•Ifyourbillis$100yourtipis$
62.Inop63restaurants•Youhadbetterorderfirstthenthewaiterwillshowyouwheretosit.•Youcanrefusethewineifitdoesnttaste64•Ifyourbillis$200youcangivehe65atipfromS30to$
40.Bensproblemsrelationship（人际关系）:lonelyfriendsstudy:Englishothers...Youradvicetalkwithdoexerciserelaxlistencarefullyhomeworkgethelpfrom...。
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