高一上期第一次周练英语试题

2021-2022学年度高一上期第一次/RJ英语试题时间110分钟分值150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothersimproveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfidentindependentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroadherearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeachinagreatclimatewithfriendlypeopleAustraliamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidaysitwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonprotectionandecologicalprojects.WiththeworldslargestrainforestinBrazilofwhichhugepartisindangertherearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤JL院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）.ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpovertysoifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunityKenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeachesclearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsizeyoucanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalworksoifyouwanttolookafterturtles（海龟）onthebeachCostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分TheotherdayIwenthomesolatelythatmymothercouldntaffordtowaitmeanylonger.Soshebegantohavealunchbyherself.WhenIopenedthedoormymotherseemedtofeelalittleembarrassing.Shehurriedtoheatthedisheswhathadalreadyturnedalittlecoldonthetable.Istoppedherandsayingwithasmile“ItwasnotnecessaryMom.Icaneatthem.vIclearlyrememberedthatmymotherhadtaughtmenottocauseanytroubletootheratanytime.InfactIjustdidntwanttotroublehimanymoreasshewasalreadytootiredfromdoingthehouseworks.第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际高中生科学论坛活动Scienceforumactivity你想报名做一名志愿者请用英文写一封邮件申请参加主要内容包括100词左右；

2.写信目的；

3.自我介绍；

4.希望获准第四部分抓纲扣本夯实双基满分30分

一、单词拼写根据首字母或提示词，用单词适当形式填空每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分Theprojectdesigntohelpthedisabledisverypopularwiththem.frightenbythesuddenthunderandlightningthedogsattremblinglyinacorner.Manypeopleareagainsttheideaofendless（实验）onanimals.InternationalosuchastheUNplayanimportantroleindealingwithinternationalaffairs.Theaudienceiswaiting（anxious）toseewhichteamwillwinatlast.Everyapplicantwillbeconsideredregardlessofhisagesexreligionor（nation）.Thetwinshavethesamelookbuttheyhavemanydifferent（personal）.Onethingaboutthemoonmanypeopledontknowisthatithasalotofgarbageonitssurfaceleftoverfromhumanspace（explore）.Notesandmessagesarethesimplestformsofwritingwhichareusuallyshortand（formal）.Whateveryourleveliswehavea（suit）examortestforyou.

二、完成句子根据提示，用适当形式完成句子（每题2分，共20分）hehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto（专心、）herstudies.Hewas（期待）workingwiththenewmanager.Wearereadytodowhatwecan（必要的话），forourcountry.Wewaited（焦急土也）forthenewsofhersafearrival.Theboyopenedthecase（出于好奇）.Thepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficer（比职位高）him.FinallyI（有信心）myselfatschool.（让我生气的是），hekeptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappened.Ifyouwantto（留下好印象）ontheteachersyouhavetobehonest.（要是怎么办）therewasnowateronEarth.WherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentA.Australia.B.Brazil.C.Kenya.D.CostaRica..WhatcanvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwithA.Children.B.Theelderly.C.Animals.D.Plants..WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRicaA.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.YoushouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsBOnceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoffwalkingtowardsthekingscastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalkingthekingscastlecameintohisview.Howeverastheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastletheguardstooknoticeofhim.“Getoutofhere!”commandedtheguards.Wellthelittleboydidnthavetobetoldtwice.Heturned...andranrightaway.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthingsandseeallthebeautifulthingsinthekingshouse.Buthecouldntevengetnearthecastle!Theboyfinallystoppedrunningsatdownandcried.Ayoungmanhappenedtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandcameup.Whatswrongboy”heasked.SirIwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguardsmademefrightened.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim!”Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.Lookwhydontyoutryagain.Dontloseheart.Illcomewithyouthistime.”Thelittleboygotupandtookthemanshand.Thekingsguardsspottedthem.“Lookmisterwedonthavetodothis...Idontwantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”Themanheldthelittleboyshandandwenton.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywassurprised.“Whoareyou”askedthelittleboyinsurprise.“WhyImthekingsson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking」saidtheman.Thelittleboybrokeintoahugesmile.WhydidtheboywanttoseethekingA.Toaskthekingtoplaywithhim.B・Togetsomehelpfromtheking.C.Toinvitethekingtovisithisbeautifulvillage.D.Tosharewonderfulthingswiththeking.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeanA.Thelittleboyunderstoodtheguardswordsrightaway.B・Thelittleboydidntunderstandtheguards9wordsatfirst.CTheguardsrepeatedthewordstotheboy.D.Thelittleboyhadbeentothecastletwice.Accordingtothepassagetheyoungmanis.A.determined.B.stubborn.C.warmhearted.D.mean.WhichofthefollowingbestsuitsthestoryslessonforusA.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B・Anythingispossibleifonetriedhardenough.C-Lifecansometimesbeunfair.D.Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold.CWeallneedtoeatandwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarketwereofferedmanychoices.Butweoftenbuyfoodthatsbeenproducedinhugeamountsandthat*straveledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsomegrowingtheirownfoodisabetterchoiceandittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalcony（阳台）totakingcareofasmallplotoflandtherearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdiggingweedingandwateringthesoilbuttheresultisfreshhome-grownfruitsandvegetableshelpinguskeepa“flve-a-daydiet.TherecentCovid-19pandemic（新冠疫情）lock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhasseenacomebackintheUK.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffieldtoldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots（小块菜地）growingplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables---whichattimeshavebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.ShesaysHCoronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttimeinterestinself-supportrises.Butforthosewithlimitedspaceasolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome-usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandisalreadyharvestingraspberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrowisveryexciting:Oh!Itsgotanewleaf!”Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfoodgrowingyourownfoodonabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironmentyoucanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.Somaybeitstimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!Afive-a-day”diet（Para.2）probablyreferstoadietthatincludeeveryday.A.fivemealsB.enoughfruitsandvegetablesC.fivekindsofriceD.plentyofwaterAccordingtoPara3home-grownfoodisgettingpopularagainintheUKrecentlybecause.itsmoreinterestingcheapanddelicious.ourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous.itsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.itcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.AccordingtothewriterwherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallflatA.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.Inagarden.D.Ontheroof..WhatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastsentenceGrowingyourownfoodcandogoodtoyourhealth.Growingyourownfoodcanmakeyourfingersgreen.Growingyourownfoodcanimproveyourgardeningskills.Growingyourownfoodcanbringyourfamilymorehappiness.DMountHoodisthehighestmountaininOregonastateinthewesternUnitedStates.At3400metersitisattractive（有吸弓I力的）tomanypeoplesomeofwhomofcourserunintotrouble.Eachyear25to50peoplehaveaccidentsorgetlostonMountHoodandrequirerescue.Althoughmostoftheseareunderstandableaccidentsafewresultsfromcarelessrisk-taking.Inonerecentcasethreeexperiencedclimberswenthiking（远足）inthemiddleofasnowstorminDecember.MosthikersclimbMountHoodinMayorJunewhentheweatherconditionsarefavorable.ButinDecemberthemountainiscoveredinsnowandice.Windsupto135kilometersperhourblowthesnowaroundmakingitdifficulttosee.Temperaturescandropbelowfreezing.Asonerescueworkerputit“WhatweretheythinkingTheywerejustaskingfbrit.”Duringarescueafewyearsagoahelicopterfullofrescueworkerscrashed（坠毁）andtherescueworkerswerealmostkilled.LindaCarlewholivesintheMountHoodareaasksIfsomeonemadeapoordecisionwhyshouldrescueteamshavetorisktheirlivestosavethemWhydopeopletakeunnecessaryrisksanddothingsthatarentrightiftheyknowthattheycangetintotrouble”MostoftheMountHoodrescueworkersareeithervolunteers（志愿者）orpartofthelocalsheriffsdepartment.Thereisnochargefortheserescues.Itisthetaxpayers（纳税人）whopaythebill.LindaCarlesuggeststhatpeoplewhotakecarelessrisksandrequirerescueshouldbechargedfortherescue.Shefeelsitisonlyfairthatcostsforthingslikedamagedhelicoptersandmedicalcareforrescuersshouldbepaidforbythepeoplewhotakerisks.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwerethelocalsheriffatMountHoodWhatcanwelearnaboutMountHoodItliesinthesouthoftheUnitedStates.ItisthehighestmountainintheUnitedStates.ThebesttimetoclimbthemountainisinMayorJune.Hundredsofpeoplegetlostinthemountaineveryyear.WhatLindaCarlesaysinthethirdparagraphshowsafeelingof.A.peaceB.prideC.lonelinessD.angerAccordingtoLindaCarlerisk-takersshould.A.payforallthecostsneededB.learntosavethemselvesC.betaxedatahigherrateD.workasvolunteersTheauthorspurposeinwritingthetextisto.askthegovernmenttoprovidemorerescuersintroduceMountHoodtomountainclimbersadviseclimberstothinktwicebeforetheyactreportsomeseriousaccidentsinMountHood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Eventhekindestmostconsideratepeoplecomplainandcomplainingdoesn*talwayshaveanegativeimpact.36SohowdoyougetapersoncomplainingfrequentlytoreduceitforthebenefitofyourhealthandhisChangethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchtoanothertopicifyouchangetheconversationtoadirectioninterestingthem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompanytellheraboutanunexpectedcallfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkerisdissatisfiedwithyourbossaskwhetherhemetthenewemployee.37Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodotellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.38Youcansimplybehonestevensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesntbringyoudown-especiallyifitssomeonewhoscomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.39Whenitssomeoneveryclosetoyouwhostressesyououtwithcontinuousnegativityitsimportanttotalkabouttheproblem.Otherwiseifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaintsyoumaygrowimpatientorstartavoidingtheperson.Challengethepersontoact.40Thisisnttheusualdirectionaconversationwithannoyancetakesbutitmayhelpendhisanger.Typicallyitsnotabouthowtofixit-peoplejustwanttokeeptalkingaboutit.IfyoubreakthatpatternitputsthemoffguardandpeopleusuallystopHaveaheart-to-heart.Showyourinterestinlistening.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesregular.Inawordgetpeopleoffthecomplaintthatthey*recurrentlymaking.Anexcusesuchasaworkdeadlineisntneededtostopthecomplaint.Sometimescomplainingchangesanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.Whenacomplainertellsyouaboutlatestproblemsencouragehimtogotoimprovethem.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“IhavenoideawhattogetyouthisNewYear/myhusbandLarrysaid.141withaknowingsmileasthesame42tomeinfindinghimsomething.43welikedrememberingeachotherwithgiftsonholidayswehadreachedthe44inliveswherewedidntneedmorethings.Actuallywewere45clearingoutandgettingridofunneededstuff（物品）.Thenanonlinearticlewas

46.Itwasaboutschoolshavingtoturnawaysomechildrenfromreceiving47fortheyhadnomoneytopay.Andathought48me:LetseachgivemoneytotheschoolforourpresentsJIsaid49thearticlewithLarry.nGreatidea.Itsalsoa50topayitforward/Larrysmiled.WhenourchildrenweresmallLarryandIwere51Josingsourcesofincome.Duringthehardtimewe52topayanybill.Itwasnteasyforustoaskforhelpaswedbeenbroughtuponprinciples（原贝U）of53Someonethenofferedahand.Nowthatwewereinmuchmore54circumstances（状况）wecouldgiveback.Ivisitedourlocalelementaryschoolandexplainedwedliketohelpchildrenwhocouldnt55theiilunches.Thereceptionistlookedfirst56andthenpleased.She57metothecafeteriatotalkwiththeheadthere.Theladytaking58acceptedourgiftofcashwiththanks.nThiswillmakeabig59tosomanychildren/shesaid.60therewerentasmanypresentsinourroombutitwasoneofourbestNewYears.A.interruptedB.complainedC.leftD.respondedA.relatedB.returnedC.appliedD.appealedA.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.UnlessA.pointB.balanceC.agreementD.edgeA.passingdownB.handingoutC.cuttingbackD.layingoffA.indemandB.inviewC.onrecordD.ontrialA.supportB.educationC.booksD.mealsA.struckB.inspiredC.troubledD.changedA.analyzingB.praisingC.sharingD.commentingA.reminderB.chanceC.promiseD.reasonA.unemployedB.disconnectedC.sickD.aloneA.managedB.intendedC.refusedD.failedA.independenceB.generosityC.responsibilityD.insistenceA.specialB.similarC.comfortableD.complexA.cookB.provideC.reserveD.affordA.touchedB.surprisedC.excitedD.worriedA.directedB.wavedC.representedD.followedA.advantageB.chargeC.actionD.noticeA.decisionB.priorityC.differenceD.pushA.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.Obviously第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted

62.findoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetownheplaced63verylargestone.Thenhe64hidebehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroadsaidtheoldmanbuthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Insteadwithsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

65.mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercameandanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

66..Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone_

67.saytohimself:Thenight68beverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushed

69.pulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

70.thestonehefoundabagofmoney.第三部分共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词。