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慈溪市2022学年高二第一学期期末测试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhydoesthemanneedamapTotourManchester.Tofindarestaurant.TolearnaboutChina.WhenwilltheconcertstartAt7:30pm.At8:00pm.At8:30pm.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersHusbandandwife.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJacksraceresultItsexciting.Itsunfair.Ifsapity.Whatare（hespeakerstalkingaboutA.Avideo.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A100-ycar-oldwomanwhosenameisMargaretGriffithsistakingITclassesinanefforttocatchuponmodemtechnology.MargaretGriffithssaidshe21theweeklyclassestokeephermindactiveandintendedto“keepondoingwhatIdesiretodoas22asIcan”.Bomin1921MsGriffithsbegana40-year23inteachingataprimaryschooland24becameaheadteacher.Shemadeapromisetoherselftolearnsomething25everyday.“I26mylifetotheworldofeducationandIamstillexploringtothisday.Ihavenever27shesaidButher28camebeforetheintroductionofcomputersandbeforelongshedeeplyfeltshewas.NowsheislearningITatPorthPlazalibrarywhichoffersclassessixdaysaweek.Shesaidshehadnoaccesstocomputersduringhercareersoshe3（）atthechancetokeepupwhenshesawtheITclassesoffer.dontknowwhatfutureis32fbrmebutIwilltrymybesttolearnuntilthelastsecondofmylife.Iamstill
33.evenatmyageandIamalwayshappytoleam-longmayitcontinue.”“At100alltheotherlearnersareyoungerthanmebutIenjoytheclassesandthe34verymuchindeedwhichmakemefeelenergeticandpassionate.”addedMargaretGriffithswhoselifeisagood35ofthesaying:Itsnevertoolatetolearn.A.comfortB.performanceC.companyD.rewardA.combinationB.demonstrationC.emphasisD.analysis第二节共10小题海小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Theteadelightingandfascinatingtheworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionas36sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina37addtoUNESCOsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录onNovember29th.ThestatuswasawardedbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage38hostinRabatMorocco.Itconsists39knowledgeskillsandpractices40concernthemanagementofteaplantationspickingoftea41leafandtheprocessingdrinkingandsharingoftea.AccondingtoUNESCOinChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare42closeassociatedwithgeographicallocationand43natureenvironmentresultinginadistributionrangebetween180-37Nand940-122E.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountrybutalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.InChina44registerednational-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesinChina44havesetupmajorsinteascienceorteacultureresultinginover3000graduatesspecializingintea45produceandarteveryyear.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华你校正在举办一场以校园生活为主题的视频大赛TikTokVideoComest作为此次大赛的一名宣传员，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括I.作品内容和时长要求
2.参赛方式和截止时间注意
1.词数80左右
2.请按规定格式作答DearJimYourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Istoodtherelisteningtothesternwordsofmyfather.“Whichofyoudidthis”heaskedwithasharpvoice.Weallstareddownatthefloorcontaining（heartofachildshandwritinginchalk.Istoodtheretremblingandhopedthatnooneelsecouldseeit.Willheknowitwasme”Isecretlywondered.ScaredIsaid“NotmeDad.”Theothersdenieditaswell.Ofcoursewcknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.But1beingtheyoungestandsmallestofusthreejustcouldntfindthecouragetotellthetruth.Iwasntabadkidandlyingwasnotnonnalforme.ButthelookonmydadsfacethateveningfrightenedmeandsomehowIcouldntbringmyselftotellhim.Withoutsayingawordhedisappearedforseveralminutesandcamebackwithapieceofpaperandapencildeterminedtofindoutwhodidit.Heaskedeachofustowriteexactlywhatwcsawonthefloor.Iwasntastupidkidthough.WhenmyturncameIdeliberatelywrotethewordsdifferently.Sowhenmydadcomparedthehandwritinghestillcouldnttellwhichoneofusdidit.Frustratedhetookasteptowardsusandlookedathisthreesmallkids.Tmgoingtogiveyouonemorechancetoadmit.^^Notsurprisinglyneithermybrothernormysisterspokeup.WhyshouldtheyIwastheonewhodidit.ShouldIsaysomethingIsittoolateHewillbemad.MAgainfrightenedIheldmytongue.Hetookusallinthehouseastearssuddenlyfilledmyeyes.“Sincenoneofyouseemedtohavedoneitthenyouwillallgetaspanking（打屁股）WhatStillIstoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasaspanking.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:“1didit“someonesaidand1wasprettysureitwasntme.Paragraph2:Itwasasecretwekeptformanyyears.听力答案1-5BCACA6-10CBBAB11-15ACACA16-20CCBCA题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceInanoffice.Inarestaurant.Overthephone.WhatwillthemandoomorrowmorningDeliverasuit.Attendameeting.Pickupsomeone.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WhatisthewomansplanfbrtonightLearningtobake.Reviewingfbratest.Attendingaparty.WhatdessertdoesthewomanlikebestTeaicecream.Bananacupcakes.Strawberrypancakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题HowdoesthewomansoundC.Excited.A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.WhatdoesthewomanprobablydoShesalawyer.Shesadoctor.Shesasalesperson.WhenwillthewomantakeherholidayA.Inthesummer.B.Inthefall.C.Inthewinter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatisthewomandoingHostingashow.Givingalecture.Havingaclass.14IlowdidStevensmotherinfluencehimBysendinghimtopoetryclasses.Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwritingFindingtherightwords.Choosingasuitabletopic.Describingrealexperiences.WhatisStevensopiniononhisownwritingA.Creative.Successful.Encouraging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题Whatistherateoftheaverageglobaltemperatureincrease
0.15to
0.20Cperyear.
0.15o
0.20Ceveryfiveyears.C.
0.15to
0.20Cperdecade.AtwhataveragetemperaturewillcoralreefsbegintodieA.35℃.B.37C.C.38C.Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperaturereaches39Cto41CASunflowerswontsurviveanymore.B.Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C.Seaanimalswilldiemassively.WhatdoesthespeakermeanintheendWeshouldmakesomechanges.Wehavelostourlastchance.Wecanstopglobalwarming.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAllabouttheFIFAWorldCup:athrillingfestivaloffootballGetreadyforthespectacularsportingeventwithourfact-packcdtournamentguide.On20thNovembertheFIFAWorldCuptournamentkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmensteamsbattleitoutfbrfoolballsultimateprize.WhoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatchFromSonHueng-mintoGarethBaletherearemoretoptalentonshowthaneverinthistournament.Itsthefirsttimeteamscantakeasquadof26playersratherthantheusual
23.SadlyitslikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.ItsalsoachancefbrsonicfreshtalenttoshinehoweverlookoutfbryoungerplayerssuchasEnglandsJudeBellinghamGermanysJamalMusialaandPedrifromSpain.WhichteamsareattheWorldCupThirty-twoteamscompeteforthetrophy.Forthefirsttimeever.Qatartakespartinthetournament.Ashoststheyqualifiedautomaticallybuttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger-forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.HowdoesthetournamentworkThe32teamshavebeendrawnintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayagainsteachotheronceinamini-leagueandthetoptwofromeachgroupprogresstotheknockoutstage.Teamsmustwinthatgamethenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalon18December.AswellastheWorldCuprophyfbrthewinningteamthereareindividualtrophiesforthebestplayerGoldenBallandtopscorerGoldenBoot.EnglandsCaptainHarryKanewontheGoldenBootin
2018.WhatconditionsdoesplayersfaceinthisWorldCupSincethefirstmensWorldCupin1930thetournamenthasbeenplayedinJuneandJuly.However.Qatarissohotinthesummerthatthe2022competitionwasmovedtoNovemberandDecemberwhenitscooler.Itsstillwarmthoughandeachoftheeightstadiumshasair-conditioning.Ittakestheequivalentof100bathtubsofwateradayjusttokeepthepitchesinthestadiumsgreen.Aswellasabrand-newcityandairportsevenspectacularnewstadiumswerebuiltforthisWorldCup.WhatsspecialabouttheQatarWorldCupThenumberoffanswatchingtheliveonTVisaboutfivebillion.Thesquadforeachcountrycanbemadeupof26players.SomefreshtalentplayersshineinthefootballgameItcostmuchwatertokeepthepitchesgreen.WhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassageQatarhadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestoparticipate.MessiandRonaldowilltakepartinthe2026WorldCup.IlsthefirsttimetheWorldCupisheldinNovemberEnglandsHarryKanewasthebestplayerin
2018.WhoisthepassageintendedforFootballenthusiasts.Travellovers.Popstarfans.Sportstrainers.BDavidBrownisknownastheworldsfastestcompletelyblindrunner.HewasdiagnosedwithKawasakidiseaseat15monthsoldwhichledhimtocompletelylosehissightbyage
13.Brownsayshewaslivinginfearforanumberofyearsuntilhediscoveredhispassionforrunning.AfterwinninganessaycontestheearnedheticketfbrheOlympicGamesinBeijingin
2008.1wasalthattimehatheknewhewantedtocompetehimself.Paralympicrunnerstrainandcompetealongsidesightedguides.AttheRioGanicsin2016BrownandhispartnerJeromeAveryran
10.99inthemens100-meterdashtotakehomethegold.Brownmadehiswaytorunningfromanothersport.Heexplainsthathelosthislefteyewhenhewas3andlostvisioninhisrighteyeovertime.Heplayedbasketballasakidbutwasincreasinglygettinginjuredbecausehecouldntseetheballcoming.ItooktheopportunitytorunontheplaygroundandrealizedIhadsomespeedtherehesays.HepursuedhispassionattheMissouriSchoolfortheBlind.Brownstartedattheschoolwhenhewas11anditwastherethathereallystartedrunningtrack.HegottohisfirstParalympicgamesbywritingaboutrunning.Brownwasoneofthe25winnersofanessaycontestthatgottoattendtheeventinBeijing.Hesayshewroteabouthowheusedsportstoovercomeobstaclesnotingthatashegrewuphestruggledwithdepression.Itsimportanttobeinsyncwithyourrunningpartner.HisnewpartnerStewardsayshedoesnthavetoslowdownwhenrunningwithBrownbecausehesfast.A10-or11-secondracedoesntrequiremuchspeaking.Stewardsays.Itsalsoanhonor“Brownsays.HenotesthatParalympicrunnerscantdowhattheydowithoutguideslikeStewardwhocouldtheoreticallyrunsolobutchoosenotto.Hecallsituagreathonor.WhatmadeDavidBrowndecidetotakepartinthecompetitionhimselfA.Winninganessaycontest.B.WinninganOlympicmedal.C.Attendingthe2008Olympics.D.AttendingtheMissouriSchool.WhatmadeDavidBrownchangefrombasketballtorunningTheworldsanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFundWWF.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclinedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforestshumanexploitation开发oftheenvironmentpollutionandclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.Howevertheresearchersadded^ifwccannotlimitwanningto
1.5Cclimatechangeislikelytobecomethedominantcauseofbiodiversitylossinthecomingyears.^^WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince
1970.ForexampleonepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and
2016.Thesefindingsarcaredflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespeciespopulationdeclinecanaffectotherspecieseventuallyimpactingtheecosystemsabilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimatepredictableweatherpatternsandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive（蓬勃发展），butthecurrenttrendsarcsevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing（扭转）thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucantsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrendsfromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchangesanimalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofalldrivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningtheintegrity（完整）oftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.
8.WhatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationscurrentlyIllegalhunting.Globalwarming.Land-usechange.Environmentalpollution.Howdocstheauthorexplainthedeclineoffreshwaterwildlifeinparagraph3Bylistingfigures.Byanalyzingthecauses.Bymakingacomparison.Byreferringtoaconcept.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystemsSpeciesdiversityisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemoreandmorefrequent.WhatisthemainpurposeofthetextToexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystemsTocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.Toshowpeopleseffortsinreversingthelossofnature.Inaclinicaltrial（试验）with8（）adultsateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepextensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativeenergybalanceinreal-lifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallycurtailed（缩减）theirsleepduration.Thefindingsappearin（hejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern.Muchevidencesuggeststhatsleepinglessthan7hourspernightonaregularbasisisassociatedwithadversehealthresults.Particularlyinsufficientsleepdurationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.Howeveritremainsunknownwhetherextendingsleepdurationcanbeaneffectivestrategyforpreventingobesity.Theclinicaltrialinvolved80adultsaged21to40yearswithabodymassindex（BMI）between
25.0and
29.9andhabitualsleepdurationoflessthan
6.5hourspernight.ThestudywasconductedfromNovember12014toOctober
302020.Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheirsleepdurationbyanaverageof
1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizedsleepcounseling（咨询）session.Overallparticipantswhoincreasedtheirsleepdurationwereabletoreducetheircalorieintakebyanaverageof270kcalperday-whichwouldtranslatetoroughly12kgofweightlossover（hreeyearsiftheeffectsweremaintainedoveralongterm.Ultimatelytheresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying（潜在的）mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresultsandbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenewlargerstudiesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcansupportweight-lossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseobesity.“InourearlierworkweunderstoodthatsleepisimportantforappetiteregulationDr.Tasalisaid.Nowweveshownthatinreallifewithoutmakinganyotherlifestylechangesyoucanextendyoursleepandeatfewercalories.Thiscouldreallyhelppeopletryingtoloseweight.”WhatsthenewfindingoftheresearchSleepextensioncanleadtoweightproblems.Extendingsleepdurationhelpsreducecaloricintake.Controllingenergyintakeisthekeytolosingweight.Overweightadultsoftendecreasetheirsleepduration.Whatstheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adverse“inparagraph2A.Harmful.B.Unique.C.Lasting.D.Apparent.Accordingthetextthesubjectofthestudy.usuallyslept
6.5hourspernightwere80adultsofthesimilaragegroupgotadviceonsleeptailoredtothemselveswereparticularlychosenfromacertainplaceWhatdoresearchersthinkofthestudyItsresultsarchardtoexplainclearly.Itlaysafoundationforfurtherstudies.Ilsunreliablewithmanyfactorsignored.Ilhassolvedallthepuzzlesofresearchers.第二节共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项DoyouevercompareyourselftootherpeopleandwishyoucouldbemorelikethemActuallyacceptingwhoyouarecanhelpyoufeelhappierandmorepositiveaboutyourself.Aswellasappreciatingwhatyouregoodatitmeansvaluingthepartsofyouthatdontshineasbrightlylikebeingforgetfuloruntidy.It*sahabitthatinvolvesbeingkindtoyourselfevenwhenyoumakeamistake.Anditalsomeansknowingyourownweaknessesandstrengthsandacceptingwhoyouarenomatterwhatotherpeoplesayorhink.Whenyouacceptwhoyouareyouworrylessaboutthingsyoucantchange.17AnnaFreudfounderofamentalhealthcharitythatsupportsyoungpeoplesays“Wecanalwaysfeelasifwehavetoappearperfectandarebusytryingtomeetothersstandards.18Somepeoplemayfindlettersornumbershardtoreadforexamplebuttheymighthavestrengthsinotherareaslikefindingacreativewaytoovercomechallenges.Learningtoaccepteverythingaboutyourselfcanalsohelpyoudiscoverwhatyourereallycapableof.Startbymakingalistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Maybeyouregoodatcookingorpeoplefindieasycotalktoyou.Askyourfriendsforhelp.Alsothinkupwaysotreatyourselfliketakingalongbathorwatchingyourfavoritefilmandspendsomequalitytimeonyourown.20A.Youaredifferentinyourownway.Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.Eveiyoneisbornwiththeirstrengthsandweaknesses.Thatleadsustoforgetaboutthelittlethingsthatmakeusunique.Therearesomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyouacceptyourself.Self-acceptancemeanslearningtoacceptthethingshatmakeyouwhoyouare.Itsalsoagoodideatosaykindpositivethingstoyourselfinamirroreverymorning.
21.A.joinedB.organizedC.attendedD.paid
22.A.wellB.muchC.soonD.long
23.A.careerB.ambitionC.adventureD.assessment
24.A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.potentiallyD.naturally
25.A.newB.necessaryC.essentialD.amusing
26.A.spentB.employedC.committedD.occupied
27.A.triedB.graspedC.failedD.stopped
28.A.regretB.retirementC.frustrationD.embarrassment
29.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.outofshapeD.outofpractice
30.A.seizedB.lookedC.jumpedD.arrived
31.A.inB.onC.atD.by
32.A.inturnB.infavorC.instoreD.inplace
33.A.beingeducatedB.beingsuspectedC.beingqualifiedD.beinghelped。
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