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2022学年高二年级第一学期期末杭州周边四校联考英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoNewYork.C.Apartywitholdfriends.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSundayA.Gotothebeachwiththeman.B.Haveadinnerwithherfamily.C.Receivesomeguestsathome.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnsnewjobA.Itiswellpaid.B.Itisnearhishome.C.Ithaslongworkinghours.WhatdoesKatepromisetodoA.AnswerphonecallsforJim.B.GotoameetingwithJim.C.SendamessagetoJim.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题WhendoesthemuseumcloseA.At3:
30.B.At3:
40.C.At4:
00.WhatisthemanprobablygoingtodoA.Tourthemuseumquickly.B.Payfullpricefortheticket.C.Visitthemuseumtomorrow.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题WhatproblemdoesTomhaveA.Hehasnolicensetodriveacar.B.Heistoobusytogoswimming.C.Hecantfindthesportscenter.swimmingbuttheyneedasighted45(swim)togowiththem.Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttohelp第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
46.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信说他刚刚看过一本传记《他改变了中国•江泽民传》他想知道你最敬佩的人物是谁请给他回邮件,内容包括.你最敬佩的人物;.他的主要事迹或成就注意
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearTomYoursLihua第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Ihaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewasSociology.TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanbeinghadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleanddocumenttheirreactions.IamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanywaysoIthoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcakeliterally.SoonafterwewereassignedtheprojectmyclassmatesandIwentouttoapopularrestaurantonafreezingMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginlinewaitingtobeservedwhenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackawayandthenevenmyclassmatesdid.Ididnotmoveaninch.AnoverwhelmingfeelingofpanicwelledupinsideofmeasIturnedtoseewhytheyhadmoved.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledahorrible“dirtybody“smellandstandingtherebehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortergentlemanclosetomehewassmiling.Hisbeautifulsky-blueeyeswerefulloflightashesearchedforacceptance.Hesaid“Goodday“ashecountedthefewcoinshehadbeencatching.Thesecondmanfumbledwithhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.Irealizedthesecondmanwasmentallydeficient.IheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyoungladybehindthecounteraskedtheshortergentlemanwhattheywanted.Hesaid“CoffeeisallMiss.Thatwasalltheycouldaffordtobeabletositintherestaurantandwarmup.Theyhadtobuysomething.Theyjustwantedtobewarm.ThenIreallyfeltitacompulsionsogreatthatIalmostreachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatwaswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonmejudgingmyreaction.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemetwomorebreakfastmeals.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:Ithenwalkedaroundthecomertothetablethatthemenhadchosenasarestingspot.Paragraph2:Severaldayslaterourteacherlearnedthestory.听力答案1—5ACBBA6—10CCAAB11—15CBCAC16—20AABCBWhatdoesTomoffertodoforJaneA.Payforhersportscenterticket.B.Takeheroutforanicedinner.C.Helpherwiththehomework.WhatisJaneworriedaboutA.Herbookreport.B.Themid-termexam.C.Tomsweekendplan.听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12题WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inaticketoffice.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationcentre.WhatwillthemanprobablydoA.Tourthecity.B.Visitanisland.C.Buyabooklet听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题HowmanylanguageshasDr.Green9snewbookbeentranslatedintoA.
5.B.
13.C.
30.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementbeginA.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.WhatdidthestudyinBritainfindoutMorechildrenmakefriendsontheInternet.Morechildrenthinkfriendshipisimportant.Morechildrensaytheyhavenobestfriend.WhatisthemainideaDr.GreentriestoexpressinthetalkTobeslowmeanstofocusonquality.Friendshipshouldbedevelopedslowly.TheBritishsupporttheSlowMovement.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题WheredoesthespeakercomefromA.Canada.B.England.C.Thailand.HowdoesthespeakerviewtheEnglishlessonshereinschoolsA.Theyarenotspecial.B.Theyarenotenough.C.Theyarenotinteresting.InwhatwayarethespeakersEnglishprogramsdifferentTheyaredesignedinvariousstyles.Theyarebroadcastliveeveryday.Theyarebasedonthecomputer.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoA.AttendtheirEnglishclasses.B.PracticetheirEnglisheveryday.C.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项神墙中选出最佳选项ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbintheresalmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecantgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.AfteralltheformerisforappreciatingiHuminated(照亮的)iceatnightandthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnowsodontforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotoss(抛)waterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearbyandenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑轮胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwintertheSonghuaRiverturnsintothousandsofmilesofice“andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺月却)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldntmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResortwhereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejuniormiddleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.WhichisagoodplacetoenjoyanightsceneTheSonghuaRiver.TheIce-SnowWorld.YabuliSkiResort.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbinGetprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.GodowntheworldslongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.WhatsthearticleintendedforAdvertisingwinteractivitiesofHarbin.Remindvisitorsofsafetravelling.Explainrequirementstovisitors.AttractvisitorstoinvestinHarbin.BAsIwalkedintomynewhighschoolforthefirsttimeIfeltuncertainnervousandlonely.Imissedmyoldfriendsterribly.Myheadhurtwiththethoughtofmakingnewfriendsalloveragain.WhatwillmynewfriendsbelikeWillwelikeeachotherWillIevenmakeafriendThesequestionswereonmymindasIwalkedovertoagroupofgirls.Ididntknowanyoneinmynewschool.Itseemedlikeeveryonewaswatchingmeasifeveryheadwasturningtowardsmewaitingformetomakeawrongmove.Inervouslysaidhiinalowvoicewavingmyhandatthegroup.ExpectingthemtostartlaughingandmakingfunofmeIwassurprisedwhentheywavedbackandaskedmetositwiththem.Asifaswitchhadbeenturnedoffalltheanxiousthoughtsthathadbeenkillingmeweregone.AfeelingofacceptanceandexcitementrushedovermeasIhappilychattedwiththesixgirlstellingthemmoreaboutmyself.LookingbackathowanxiousIwasuponenteringmynewschoolforthefirsttimeInowfeelstupidforIhadbeenlosingmysleepoversomethingsosmall.Beingmyselfandbeingpolitehadworkedoutformejustfine.BeingconfidentprovedtobethekeythatfitperfectlyintothelockonthedooroffriendshipthesamedoorthatIhadbeentooscaredtoevenknockonbefore.IhadneverexpectedthatbytheendofthedayIwouldhaveanyfriendsatallletalonesix.WhatIlearnedfrommyexperiencewastowelcomeeverydaysurpriseswithopenarmsandtoacceptthegoodorbadfeelingsthatfillourheartsthesameplacewherelovelivesandwherenewfriendsarewelcomed.Whydidtheauthormentionthosequestionsinparagraph2A.Toexpressherneeds.B.Toshowhernervousness.C.Toshowherhungerforknowledge.D.Toexpressherdoubtsaboutfriendship.WhichofthefollowingisoutoftheauthorsexpectationATheinvitationfromthegroupofgirls.B.Beingacceptedbyallthestudents.C.Beinglaughedatbythegroupofgirls.D.Theattentionallthestudentspaidtoher.WhatadvicemighttheauthorgivetonewhighschoolstudentsA.Bebraveinpublic.B.Keepintouchwitholdfriends.C.Believeinyourself.D.Learntocooperatewithothers.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.EverydoghashisdayB.EverybeanhasitsblackC.EachnewdayholdsasurpriseD.EachonethinksinhisownwayCOverheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistancesandpalerfeathersthatreflectmoreofthesunsheatmaybeoneofthewaystheycope.Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate(迁徙)thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe.ThisisprobablybecauseithelpsbirdsflyinginsunlighttokeepcoolssaysKasparDelheyattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinSeewiesenGermany.Feathercolourisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandrivetheevolutionofcoloursofwhichmigrationisonlyone.”Severalrecentstudiessuggestthatoverheatingismoreofaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistancesthanpreviouslythought.Forinstancesensorshaveshownthatthebodyheatofmigratingeiderduckscanrisesohighthattheyhavetostopflying.Anotherstudyfoundthatsomemigratingbirdsflymuchhigherduringthedaythantheydoatnightdespitehavingtospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerair.ThissuggeststhattheheatofthesunmakesthemmuchmorelikelytooverheatandmadeDelheyandhiscolleagueswonderwhethermigratingbirdshavelighterfeatherstohelpthemcope.TheresearchersusedphotosfromtheHandbookoftheBirdsoftheWorldtoratethelightnessofbirdsfeathersfrom0to100treatingmalesandfemalesasseparatespeciesbecausecolourissooftendifferentbetweenthesexes.Theyfoundthatshort-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanbirdsthatdidntmigrateandlong-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanshort-distancemigrantsevenwithouttakingintoaccountfactorssuchasbodysizeortheenvironmentalconditionswherebirdslive.Onepossibleresultofthephenomenonisthatmigratingbirdsaregoingtofinditevenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup.RisingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigratingsaysDelheyortoflyevenhigherduringtheday.Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecostswhichmayreduceindividualsurvivalwithpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevelhesays.WhathasthelateststudyfoundMigratingbirdsusuallyflyatnighttoavoidstrongsunlight.Birdshavetostopflyingoftenwhenmigratingtohavearest.Thelongerdistancethebirdsmigratethelightertheirfeathersbecome.DThefeathercolourofbirdsisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandriveit.WhydosomebirdsflyhigherduringthedayA.Tosaveenergy.B.Tocoolthemselves.C.Tobreathefreshair.D.Toescapefromenemies.WhatisapotentialcostthatdarkbirdspaytoflyhigheroronlyatnightA.Theymaydeclineinpopulation.B.Theymayhavesmallerbodies.C.Theymayfailtomigrate.D.Theymaytakelongertomigrate.WhereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfromA.Aphysiologyjournal.B.Ananimalbook.C.Anenvironmentmagazine.D.Asciencesectioninnewspaper.DSearch“toxicparents”andyoullfindmorethan38000postslargelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardonesmentalhealthfromabusiveparents(虐彳寺型父母).Howeverasapsychoanalyst(精神分析学家)Iveseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamilyandthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远)hasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.Todayssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisrealitycallingonustocriticizeoppressive(高压的)andharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave-themselves-togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlivestherolesaresimplyswitchedandthepainonlydeepens.OftenwhatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend:situationswithnowinnersonlyisolated(孤立的;孤独的)humanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.Thecatchisthatafterestrangementadultchildrenfeelabandonedandbetrayed.Theycarrytheghostsoftheirchildhoodtacklingtheemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehindnomatterhowhardwetry.WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepairnotpermanentbreak-up.Howcanonelearnhowtonegotiate(谈判;协商)needstocreateboundariesandtotrustHowcanweloveothersandourselvesifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghumanGoodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.Topursue(追求)dialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcantbeasingleprojectof“selAhelp”becauseattheendofthedayrealintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflictrepairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement-anditsworththework.WhydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefamilyWhatdoestheunderlinedwordcatch“inParagraph4meanTomanagefamilyconflicttheauthoragreesthatyoungadultsshouldB.gainpowerwithinthefamilyHowisthetextmainlydevelopedByanalyzingtheproblemandsolutions.Bycomparingstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Bylistingrelevantexamplesanddata.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrowtoo.Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.16Youcanbemoreresilient(有适应力的).Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.Inagardenyouwilllikelyenjoymanysuccessesbutyouwillexperiencemanyfailurestoo.17Thenyoullbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.18Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.Asagardeneryoucanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.YoucanbuildskillsnotonlyingardeningbutalsoinotherskillslikeDIYcraftingrepaircookingandfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.19Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.Youcanbecomemorecompassionate(有同情心的).20Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullestrecognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassiontorecognizethatothersarelessfortunateandtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.A.Youcanbuildmoreskills.Youcanbuildupyourbody.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.Ifyouhaveagardenyouareinafortunateposition.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Thiswillhelpyoubuildpatiencelearntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfinthelatesummerheat21・IfonlyIhadtakenawaterbottle.AfterIstoppedunderabridgetosheltermyselffromthesunforamomentof
22.Isawtwoyoung23menstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgentlyraisedhishandasifhewereabouttosayhellobuthedidntsayaword.Hewasntaskingfbr24Ismiledandraisedmyhandtoo.AsIstartedbackonmyrunningIthoughtabouthowmuchweall25toconnectwithotherpeople.Atthatmomentthismanseemedtowanttoconnectwithsomeoneelse26hewantedfoodormoney.Wehaveallhad27offeelingseparateandlonely.Ioncefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthat28anemotionalconnection.Feelingseparateddoesnthaveanythingtodowithbeingalone29isaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenandvaluedbyanotherperson.Weall30fromconnection.Thathomelessmanaffectedmyday.AftermeetinghimIfeltmoregratefulanditmademe31allthatIhave.Hemademefeelconcernedforhim.Ihadthechoicetomovetowardseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelesspersonandfocusingonhow32helooks.Connectionisunderstandingthatheinfluencedmydayby33tome.IcanreflectontimesinmylifewhenlikehimIwasinasituationIhadneverexpected.TherehavebeentimeswhenIfeltdownandtimeswhenIneededsomeoneto34whathewasdoingandsayhellotome.Payattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutendtomovetowardseparationortowardconnection.Ifyourtendencyistospendtimealone35sayingyestoinvitations.Practicemovingtowardratherthanawayfrompeople.第II卷非选择题部分第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Theideaofhelpingpeoplecomesnaturallytomostofus.Ifweseeablindpersongettingoff36buswewatchtomakesurethatheisinnodangerof37fall.
38、therearemanypeoplewhohavenobodyneartoseetheirneedforhelpevenwhentheneedisknown.Theoldthehandicappeddisabledandthehomeless一thesearethepeoplefor39helpmaynotcomebecausenobodysees.Organizationsexistwhichtrytomakesurethatsomeoneseeswhenhelp40needanddoessomethingaboutit.Volunteersgiveupalittleoftheirsparetime41lendahand.Ifyouwishtotakepartinthisworthwhileactivitythinkofthepeoplemostinneedofhelpandthewaysinwhichhelpcanbegiven.Oldpeoplecannotalwaysredecorate42theyhomes.Householdrepairscleaningpreparingfoodortakingcareofthegardenmayallprovedifficult.Elderlypeoplewithfailingeyesightare43delightifafriendcomesintoreadortowritelettersforthem.Peopleconfinedtowheelchairscannotgoout44somebodytakesthem.Blindchildrenmaylove
21.A.hotB.tiredC.breathlessD.thirsty
22.A.peaceB.joyC.shadeD.breath
23.A.handsomeB.homelessC.disabledD.tall
24.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.all
25.A.needB.haveC.tryD.seek26A.otherthanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
27.A.expectationsB.purposesC.experiencesD.worries
28.A.lackedB.containedC.enjoyedD.valued
29.A.orB.andC.soD.but
30.A.benefitB.recoverC.sufferD.come
31.A.loseB.questionC.recognizeD.appreciate
32.A.kindB.neatC.unhappyD.unclean
33.A.reachingoutB.givinginC.turningD.replying
34.A.continueB.accomplishC.handleD.stop
35.A.keepB.practiceC.denyD.imagine。
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