还剩31页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例Welastnightbutwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是c.一Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass—butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.TdliketoB.Ilikeit.C.IdontD.Iwill—Whatfruitisinseasonnow—Pearsandapples.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.IfeelTheperformancenearlythreehoursbutfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lastedLefslearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.byThelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however1likegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime一YessinceshetheChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joinedYouaredrivingtoofast.CanyoudriveHowmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupplyA.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.OnehundredD.Tenthousand.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfoodWecaninferthatthetextis.A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreportC.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist.第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在答题卡的相应位置上画一个勾
（4）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉此行缺一个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词此行错一个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词DearAliceIhavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou.
76.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.
77.Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested
78.IgotoEnglandfbraholiday.Tdliketostaying
79.thereforhalfamonthvisitingplaceofinterest
80.OrpracticingmyEnglishaswell.Wevebeen
81.Writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave
82.oftendreamedoftalkfacetowithyou.
83.Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythat
84.time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome
85.sightseeingtogether.BestLily第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫panda一直通过有关网站website关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”现在苏琳即将三岁请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信.自我介绍；.祝贺苏琳生日；.感谢工作人员；.索取苏琳三岁生日照注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语已为你写好DearSir/MadamGreetingsfromChina!YourstrulyLiHua2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑彳列Welastnightbutwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是c.一Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass—butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.TdliketoB.Ilikeit.C.IdontD.Iwill【答案】Ao【解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求Fdliketo与上文呼应【考点】情景交际—Whatfruitisinseasonnow—Pearsandapples.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel【答案】Bo【解析】根据对话上文可知，对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用Ithink（我认为）【考点】在交际中发表自己的看法Theperformancenearlythreehoursbutfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted【答案】Do【解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开”last才有“持续”之意【考点】动词词义辨析Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by【答案】Co【解析】use...as...把什么东西用做【考点】介词的用法use....as...把用作...Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however【答案】Ao【解析】whatever引导让步状语从句，其后省略了itis题意是“无论什么季节律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”【考点】whatever引导的表语从句likegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【答案】Bo【解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了forme其逻辑主语是I故用动词不定式的主动形式【考点】非谓语动词的用法动词不定式做状语【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式homeworktodoeveryday；Heistoblameforthespoiledboy.这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式一HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime—YessinceshetheChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined【答案】Do【解析】该句完整的句式是IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheChineseSocietysince后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了【考点】动词的现在完成时态Youaredrivingtoofast.CanyoudriveA.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit【答案】Co【解析】slowly的比较级是在其前加more另外比较级还可以用abitalittlealotevenfarmuch等修饰，同时还要注意它们的位置关系【考点】副词的比较级Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected【答案】Ao【解析】acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作【考点】动词时态一Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer一ActuallyIdidntlike.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem【答案】Bo【解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢”not和both表示部分否定none指三个以上的否定neither两个都不，前面有dont就不能再和neither搭配使用了要注意区别bothallneithereithernone的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达如Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是:Noneofuswenttothecinema.【考点】不定代词的用法一Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation—Idontmindwherewegothere9ssunseaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【答案】Bo【解析】asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握ifunlesswhenwhile等也可以引导条件状语从句【考点】aslongas引导的条件状语从句TheweatherwascoldthatIdidntliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【答案】Do【解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间so…that…（如此……以致……）引导结果状语从句【考点】so...that...引导结果状语从句【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系Heissuchalittleboythathecan9ttakecareofhimself.相当于Heissolittleaboythathecanttakecareofhimself也可以说Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself或Heissoyoungthathecanttakecareofhimself.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.【答案】Co【解析】that用来指代前面的名词TheEnglish以避免重复题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等o如Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.【考点】代词that的用法【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干如果spoken前有is则B项也成立AfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyearsJaneherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup【答案】Co【解析】setout动身，出发，开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立，成立题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作”【考点】动词短语词义辨析一SorryImadeamistakeagain._.Practicemoreandyoullsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Dontmentionit【答案】Ao【解析】Certainlynot常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Notatall和Dontmentionit.用于别人致谢时的答语只有Nevermind符合语境题意是“对不起我又出错了没关系，多练习，你就会成功的”【考点】情景交际用语考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题
1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AfterthebirthofmysecondchildIgotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdaysIwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcameIwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.401stillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）.BeforeIknewitthe41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetablesitlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles（手柄），whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.ThenanoldmancametomeandsaidExcusemedearmywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyoubutwearegettingreadyto49nowandmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasicebutmyfacewas
52.1wantedtogetintoaholeand
53.SincethenIhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoo【解析】Do前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carrytheheavytrays（托盘），可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干Co该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了其它几个动词不符合语境意思Ao从下文来看，周日那几天Allwentwellthatfirstweek.”一切都很顺利”只是在周末出了一点小状况Bo题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务”所以应用give其它几个动词不合题意Bo从下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意Co既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客Ao前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，”留意，当心”每一步mind有“注意，留心”之意其余几个不合语意Do从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴Bofix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项BDo正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项Ao前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项Co句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不人;五音口ta忠Aouseful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用”Do题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了”故选D项Co该句前部分出现了traystand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）Coidea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思”故正确答案为选项CDocold冷；fullofjoy高兴；pale苍白的；onfire着火题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样Bo从该句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项其余选项与语意不符Drepeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe0纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选DAo从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信故选A其它选项不合语意第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucsonArizona.HemovedthereafewyearsagoandIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatallhandsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekendsIusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosayfeelingonguard.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected一Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer一ActuallyIdidntlike.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem一Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation—Idontmindwherewegotheressunseaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthatTheweatherwascoldthatIdidntliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.soTheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theoneAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyearsJaneherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup一SorryImadeamistakeagain._.Practicemoreandyoullsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Dontmentionit第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题
1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AfterthebirthofmysecondchildIgotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdaysIwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcameIwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.401stillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）.BeforeIknewitthe41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetablesitlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles（手柄），whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46IwasanaturalatthisOnthefirstdayofmyvisitwewentoutwithoneofmyfathersfriendsfbrlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoondidsomeshoppingateonthestreettableandlaughedovermysonsfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather^critical（挑易ij的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfatherwhoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearoundWhathadheldhimbackbeforeThenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.AlthoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyearsIneverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.AftersomanyyearsImatlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.AndinsodoingImdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomefromwherehewas.WhydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadultA.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekendshewouldfeel.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safeWhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucsonA.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.Theunderlinedwordsmynewfriendinthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthorssonB.theauthorsfatherC.thefriendoftheauthorsfatherD.thecaf€owner【答案】DACB【解析】Do从文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful“ashewas.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴Ao从文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekendsIusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosayfeelingonguard.可矢口周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难Co从第三段的内容Wewalkedalongthatafternoondidsomeshoppingateonthestreettableandlaughedovermysonsfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfatherscritical（挑易U的）airandstrictrules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了Bo时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather（dad）可知mynewfriend就是作者的父亲BMorethan10yearsagoitwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple（菠萝）.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideandmoreoftenthannothardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.InnotimetheDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystormrapidlybecomingtheworldsbest-sellingpineapplevarietyanddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouthupuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition（营养）itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC（维生素C）thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitaminsbutalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.ThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.SeeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineappleDelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelpbutfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMontesattemptstokeepthegoldenpineapplefbritselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside
61.WhywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwellA.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.Theunderlinedword“fixture“inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagiftWelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplessucceededinkeepingthepineappleforitselftriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketplannedtohelptheothercompanies【答案】DABC【解析】Do从文章第二段的语句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuicainside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可矢口菠萝是——种夕卜表稍软里面汁儿很甜的一种水果Ao从文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition（营养）itwasangoodnewstoo.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种Bo从含有该词的句子ThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西Co从文章最后一段的语句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelpbutfailed.可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场CItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafishthatissetitfreeaftercatchingbecauseitistoosmalloryoujustdontwanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecasesreleasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存活）tobiteagainanotherday.一Whencatchingafishplayitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Dontuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.——Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Dontwipethescales（鱼鳞）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.——Removeyourhook（鱼钩）quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomachcutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.-Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.一Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafishdosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenaboveyoucangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.PeoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausetheyA.dontwantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.dontwanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskillsWhichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishillA.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.TouchingitsevesD.Holdingitinyourhand.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto【解析】Co从文章第一段的语句Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafishthatissetitfreeaftercatchingbecauseitistoosmalloryoujustdontwanttotakeithometoeat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃Bo从文中第二条建议Dontwipethescales（鱼鳞）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会Ao从第四条建议Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法Do从文章第一段最后一句Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存）舌）tobiteagainanotherday.（中，心句）及文章最后——段的总结句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenaboveyoucangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies（空位）nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortablefriendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountrysidebutjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners9costsare£57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoeswhichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranotherwithallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtravelingyoujustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheshipyouwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetripyoucanrestondeck（甲板），enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout-fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsallyouveeverhopedforcanbeyours.WhatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpetsA.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.CJointheWorldSeaTripof
2008.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidaysItprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.Itoffersasportlesson.Itofferscomfortableroom.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.AttheSnowdoniaCentrethebeginners5costsof£57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes【答案】ACBD【解析】Ao从文章第一节的语句Childrenandpetsarewelcome.可知在Devon人们可带自己的宠物去度假其余三节中均未提及pet一词Co通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比，就可知SnowdoniaCentre可以提供amountainlessonoBo从第三节中的语句Insteadofonehotelafteranotherwithallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtravelingyoujustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.可知可以睡在船上游流很多地方Do在第二节中的语句Thebeginners5costsare£57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoeswhichcanbehiredatalowcost.可知75英镑中不包含鞋的价格，游客可以自己很便宜地租借到EEdwardWilsonisAmericasifnottheworldsleadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLifehetakesusonatouroftheworldsnaturalresources（资源）.HowaretheyusedWhathasbeenlostWhatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuseWilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity（生物多样性）ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment（环境）protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday9sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreausday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.VantheearthwithhumanhelpbemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefutureBiodiversityWilsonarguesisthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies（物种）arethebasisofourfoodsupplyofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseofwhichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.AttheendofthebookWilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearthyoumaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiversityofourearthC.thewastesofnaturalresourcesD.theimportanceofhumanvaluesHowmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupplyA.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.OnehundredD.Tenthousand.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfoodWecaninferthatthetextis.【答案】BADC【解析】B文章第一段EdwardWilson的书TheFutureofLife不仅让我们对资源的来龙去脉有一个很好地了解，而且指出“我们有必要对地球的生物多样性有一个充分的了解“第三段的语句BiodiversityWilsonarguesisthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday也说明了Biodiversity是解决地球面临许多问题的关键故选B项Ao从文章第三段的语句Amerehundredspecies（物种）arethebasisofourfoodsupplyofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload对我们的事物供给的物种最重要的有20种Do从文章第三段的语句Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseofwhichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.可矢IIWilson建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种Co从文章开头的InTheFutureofLifehetakesusonatouroftheworldsnaturalresources（资源）.至U结尾处的AttheendofthebookWilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvalues…可知该文是介绍一本书的内容第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在答题卡的相应位置上画一个勾N）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉此行缺一个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词此行错一个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词DearAliceIhavejustgotsomegoodmewstotellyou.
76.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.
77.win—wonMyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.TdliketostayingthereforhalfamonthvisitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.WevebeenWritingtoeachAfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetowithyou.Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.BestLily【解析】去掉to.tellsb.sth告诉某人某事tell的直接宾语是somegoodmewsyou是间接宾语win一won.句末有lastweek表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时pleasing-pleased/happy.某人感到...要用动词的ed形式，某物令人...用动词的ing形式bepleased/happywith对…感到高兴/满意staying—staywouldliketodo喜欢做某事wouldlike后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语place-placesplacesofinterest风景名胜属于固定结构，place要用复数形式or-and.参观名胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系在each后加othereachother为固定搭配，意思是“互相”talk—talkingdream.ofsth./doingsth梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语at一on・onvacation度彳用正确第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫panda一直通过有关网站website关注job.Thenanoldmancametomeandsaid“ExcusemedearmywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyoubutwearegettingreadyto49nowandmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasicebutmyfacewas52Iwantedtogetintoaholeand
53.SincethenIhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.B.assistantC.cookB.invitedC.allowedB.quicklyB.givenB.HoweverB.streetB.changingB.calmB.trainedB.lighterB.agreeB.makingB.familiarB.orderB.walkerB.praiseB.fullofjoyB.hideB.discoveredB.patient三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”现在苏琳即将三岁请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信.自我介绍；.祝贺苏琳生日；.感谢工作人员；.索取苏琳三岁生日照注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语已为你写好DearSir/MadamGreetingsfromChina!YourstrulyLiHua【写作要点】.自我介绍.信息来源.祝贺生日.感谢照顾.索取照片.合适的结尾【参考范文】OnePossibleVersion:DearSir/MadamGreetingsfromChian!ImLiHuaastudentinSichuan.FvebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandIvebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite.NowshesgoingtobethererdliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardworkbecauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.BythewaycouldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthdayThankyouverymuchinadvance.YourstrulyLiHua【易错提醒】有的考生可能会不认真审题而漏掉要点信息的来源以及合适的结尾文章书信开头有了，但是结尾没有给出，有时候是给出结尾的因此要注意审题，提炼要点【高考试题库备考提示】
1、确定文章体裁、格式、结构及常用时态书信以应用文形式出现，时态以一般现在时或一般将来时为主
2、依据题目列出内容要点、分清文章层次只写与要求一致的内容，文章层次应结合问题特点来安排在确定内容时，应使用自己最熟悉的英语词汇或句型来表述第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucsonArizona.HemovedthereafewyearsagoandIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatallhandsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successfulashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekendsIusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosayfeelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisitwewentoutwithoneofmyfather^friendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoondidsomeshoppingateonthestreettableandlaughedovermysonsfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfatherscritical（挑易I的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfatherwhoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearoundWhathadheldhimbackbeforeThenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.AlthoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyearsIneverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.AftersomanyyearsImatlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.AndinsodoingImdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomefromwherehewas.WhydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadultA.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekendshewouldfeel.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safeWhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucsonC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend“inthelastparagraphrefertoA.theauthorssonB.theauthorsfatherC.thefriendoftheauthorsfatherD.thecafeownerMorethan10yearsagoitwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple（菠萝）.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideandmoreoftenthannothardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.InnotimetheDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystormrapidlybecomingtheworldsbest-sellingpineapplevarietyanddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouthupuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition（营养）itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC（维生素C）thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitaminsbutalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.ThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.SeeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineappleDelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelpbutfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMontesattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinsideWhywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwellA.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.Theunderlinedword“fixtureinParagraph3probablyreferstosomething.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagiftWelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplessucceededinkeepingthepineappleforitselftriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompaniesCItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafishthatissetitfreeaftercatchingbecauseitistoosmalloryoujustdontwanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecasesreleasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存活）tobiteagainanotherday.一Whencatchingafishplayitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Dontuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Dontwipethescales（鱼鳞）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.一Removeyourhook（鱼钩）quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomachcutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafishdosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenaboveyoucangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey.A.dontwantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.dontwanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskillsWhichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishillDHolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies（空位）nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortablefriendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountrysidebutjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners9costsare£57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoeswhichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranotherwithallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtravelingyoujustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheshipyouwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetripyoucanrestondeck（甲板），enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulPlay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout---fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsallyouveeverhopedforcanbeyours.WhatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpetsA.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.CJointheWorldSeaTripof
2008.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidaysItprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.Itoffersasportlesson.Itofferscomfortableroom.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.AttheSnowdoniaCentrethebeginners5costsof£57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoesEEdwardWilsonisAmericasifnottheworldsleadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLifehetakesusonatouroftheworldsnaturalresources（资源）.HowaretheyusedWhathasbeenlostWhatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuseWilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity（生物多样性）ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment（环境）protectionHenryDavidThoreau.HecomparestodaysWaldenPondwiththatofThoreausday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfbrtherestofthebook.Theproblemisclea亡manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.VantheearthwithhumanhelpbemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefutureBiodiversityWilsonarguesisthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies（物种）arethebasisofourfoodsupplyofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseofwhichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.AttheendofthebookWilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearthyoumaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiversityofourearth。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
