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高中英语教师资格证面试-语音教学读音规则实用版
1、重音Stress指的是读音节的时候的发声程度Stressrefertothedegreeofforceusedinproducingasyllable.分为单词重音和句子重音单词重音stressatwordlevel有重音的单词一般至少有两个以上音节Stressonlyappliestowordswithatleasttwosyllables句子重音stressatsentencelevel结构重音structuralstress句与句之间的对比产生的某一个单词重音的变化或某一个一般不重读的单词的重读,Thecomparisonbetweensentencesresultinthestructuralstress.如ThirtTEENgirlsandthirtyboys中的TEEN重读强调重音contrastivestress指纯粹出于交际需要对句中的任意部分进行强调,句中的任意音节都可能成为重读音节Wecanstressanypartofasentenceforthepurposeofcommunication语法重音grammaticalstress约定俗成的语法成分功能决定的重音,如重读实词,轻读虚词等Theprescribedgrammaticalfunctionwouldcontributetothestressofasentence
2、语调Intonation说话的腔调Theintonationisthewaythatyourvoicerisesandfallsasyouspeak.英语基本语调升调risingintonation或者risingtone降调fallingintonation或者fallingtone.升调用于一般疑问句generalquestion选择疑问句的前一部分theformerpartofthealternativesentence第——人称并歹U句thefirst-havecompoundsentence中1一般疑问句Isthatyourpen/
2、选择疑问句的前一部分Isheyourfather/oryouruncleX
3、第一人称并歹峋:lhaveapen/apencil/andaneaser\inmypencil-box.降调用于陈述句declarativesentence祈使句imperativesentence、特殊疑问句specialquestion和感叹句exclamatorysentenceoIamastudent.XPleaseopenthedoor.XWhereareyoufromXWhataniceday!X
3、连读Liaison在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群即短语或从句中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼构成一个音节,这就是连读Whenyouarespeakingorreadingasentenceconstantlyiftherearetwowordsareconnectedandthefirstwordendwithaconsonantthefollowingwordstartwithavowelthentheconsonantandthevowelwillconstituteanewsyllablethisishowliaisonhappened.例如Im〜an〜Englishboy.Letmehave〜alook〜at〜itNot〜at〜all.
4、失去爆破unreleasedstop失去爆破指的是当/b///p//t//d//k//g/连贯出现在同一单词内部或者连贯出现在前一单词结尾与后一单词开头,前一个要戛然而止,只做口型不发音Theunreleasedstoprefertothatwhen/b///p///t///d///k///g/showupinawordtogetherorwhenoneoftheselettersshowsupinthepriorwordaslastletterwhileoneoftheselettersshowsupinthefollowingwordasthefirstletterthepriorletterisntpronounced.例如:Bigboysharppencilsuitcasegoodbye
5、同化assimilation音的同化就是两音相邻,相互影响,有时变为相同或相似的音,有时读成一个新音Theassimilationrefertowhenonewordisnexttoanotherwordthetwowordsmighthavechangeintheirpronouncebecausetheyinfluencedeachother.例如:haveto的发音会变成/haeftu/Hispen的发音从/hizpen/变成了/hispen/浊辅音变为清辅音自我追求版《AmericanAccentTraining》,语音纠正界里的宝书如果有意愿纠正自己口音的可以了解一下,但是教资考试时间紧张,这个还是不作考虑了。
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