第三章第2讲-句型转换-教案

第三章题型复习第2讲句型转换学习目标.了解小学常见的几种句子种类；.掌握句型转换的技巧【进门测试】句型转换TomiswatchingTVnow.（改为一般疑问句）TomTVnowTheyplayfootballeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句并作简略回答）_theyfootballeverymorning一Yesthey./Nothey.Thereisarestaurantnexttotheschool.（改为一般疑问句）arestaurantnexttotheschoolLilyhassomenewdolls.（改为一般疑问句）TheyatericecakeslastDoubleNinthFestival.（一般疑问句，否定回答）—theyricecakeslastDoubleNinthFestival—No.Icanseesomeflowersinthepark.（一般疑问句，否定回答）seeflowersintheparkNoI.Theywouldliketobedentists.（改为否定句）Theyliketobedentists.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.（改为否定句）Heisathomenow.（改为否定句）ImilkedcowsonthefarmlastSunday.（改为否定句）IcowsonthefarmlastSunday.Theirsisterisgoingtowatchfireworksnextweek.（改为否定句）Theirsistertowatchfireworksnextweek.Ilikedancingandsinging•（改为否定句）Idancingsinging.MikesfamilywenttoShanghaiyesterday.（改为否定句）MikesfamilytoShanghaiyesterday.MrLiiswearingsomeclothes.（改为否定句）MrLiwearingclothes.Washtheclothes.（改为否定句）washtheclothes!Writeinthebook.（改为否定句）inthebook.Howbeautifulthefloweris!（改为同义句）floweritis!Thisisaniceposter.（改为感叹句）niceposter!

三、完形填空Imaplasticbottle.AweekagoIwasfullofjuice.Amanboughtmeintheshopandtookme

32.Thenextdaytheman33thejuiceandthrewmeintoarubbishbin.Awomanfoundme.She34meinatruck.There35alotofotherbottlesinthetruck.Thetrucktookustoafactory.Somepeoplecleanedusandputusintoabigmachine.Webecamesmallpieces.Thentheymade36intoapieceofcloth.LookatyourT-shirt.Maybeitwasmadefromus.

四、阅读选择OnedayTonysmothergoestotherivertodosomewashing.Beforesheleaves出发shesaystohim“TonywhenIamawaystaynearthedoorandwatchitallthetime!”Shesaysthisbecausesheisafraidofthethieves.Tonysitsdownbesidethedoor.Afteranhouroneofhisunclecomes.HeasksTony:Whereisyourmother”ShehasgonetotherivertodosomewashingTonyanswers.WellJsayshisuncleNowitisoneforty-five.Threehourslaterweategoingtovisityourfamily.GoandtellheraboutitforTintoobusy.Ihavetohurry.・.”AfterhisuncleisawayTonybeginstothink:Motherasksmetowatchthedoorallthetimeandmyuncletellsmetogoandtellmymother.WhatshallIdonHethinksandthinks.Finallyhepullsdownthedoorputsitonhisbackandgoestotheriverwithit.

37.OnedayTony^mothergoestotheriverto.【要点回顾】常见考点简单句的分类有哪些？在英语中，句子按使用的目的分为四大类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句易错点各句型之间的句型转换【温故知新】回顾本节课错题预习思考同学们，下节课我们就要复习单项选择的题型专题了，你们可以思考一下你们在完成单项选择时的技巧，下节课分享给大家！Mikesawafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.（改为否定句）Therearesomebuildingsinthenaturepark.（改为否定句）Therebuildingsinthenaturepark.Hedidhishomeworkinthestudy.（改为否定句）Hehishomeworkinthestudy.Didyouhaveagoodtime（做肯定回答）Yes.IsyourgrandmasbirthdayinMay（作否定回答）答案

1.Iswatching

2.Doplaydodont

3.Isthere

4.DoesLilyhaveanynewdolls

5.Dideattheydidnt

6.Canyouanycant

7.wouldnot

8.Ididntfinishmyhomeworklastnight.

9.Heisntathomenow.

10.didntmilkl

1.Mikedidn*tseeafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.

12.arentany

13.didntdo

14.Ididl

5.Noitisnt.【多元导学】根据图片联想，并根据要求说出相应的句子陈肯定句Th*ismyumbrella.这是我的伞一般疑问句:Isthisyourumbrella问述J|句句L否定句Thisisnotmyumbrella.特殊疑问句WhoseumbrellaIsthis祈使句LookatthelovelyumbreHa!感叹句Whatalovelyumbrella!批注红题字部分是需要教师启发学生完成的，让学生看图并根据要求写出相应的句子，并总结1）肯定句和否定句属于陈述句.2）选择疑问句和一般疑问句及特殊疑问句属于疑问句.3）另外还有祈使句和感叹句.从而得出下面讲的简单句的分类【互动精讲】句子类型【简单句的分类】在英语中，句子按使用的目的分为四大类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句【例题精讲】根据表格的分类造句批注在导入部分学生初步对这几类句子有了了解，在这部分详细解释各类句子的用途，并让学生自己造句子，句子不局限于所给的参考答案，只要符合要求即可【知识梳理1】陈述句概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法它包括肯定句和否定句两种陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调肯定句对事物作出肯定判断的句子陈述句否定句含有“不、没有、完全不是、完全不“等否定意思的词的句子肯定句如Lucylikesplayingthepiano.amdancing.Shecanrideahorse..否定句如Lisaisnotastudent.Wecannotgohikingwithyouthisweekend.Idontlikemusic.【例题精讲】连词成句goingshetobuysomeisdictionaries.goingImtothethisweekendmuseum.likestotripsfamilymyongo.alwaysgoonItotimeschool.shouldthisadoctorHeseemorning.答案

1.Sheisgoingtobuysomedictionaries./Shesgoingtobuysomedictionaries.Imgoingtothemuseumthisweekend.Myfamilylikestogoontrips.Ialwaysgotoschoolontime.Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.【知识梳理2】句型转换陈述句变为一般疑问句【例题精讲】把下列句子变成一般疑问句Sheisateacher.—Issheateacher2Youcangohomenow.一CanIgohomenow方法总结句子中含有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，把它们提到句首3TomgetsupearlierthanJack.—DoesTomgetupearlierthanJack41getupearlierthanJack.一DoyouqetuuearlierthanJack51gotupearlierthanJack.一DidyouretuuearlierthanJack［陈述句变一般疑问句方法总结】“三步走”第一步看一下原句有没有be动词amisarewaswere有则将be动词提到主语之前即是:be动词+主语+...？第二步看一下原句有没有情态动词canshouldmaymustwillwouldcould有则将情态动词提到主语之前，即是情态动词+主语+…？第三步在没有be动词和情态动词的情况下，就要请助动词dodoesdid来帮忙即助动词dodoesdid+主语+.・.“一致原则”即“用什么提问则用什么回答”;3人称要注意第一人称要变成第二人称；4特别注意如果肯定句中有some在改为一般疑问句时，要把它变为any【疑问句变句口诀】疑问句很容易，句子之中找can/beam/is/are/were/was快把它们提句首，首大末问别忘记如果句中无can/be句子前面加DDDDo/Does/Did第一人称you代替注意:此处的can代表的是情态动词，情态动词有shouldwillcouldmayshallmust等【知识梳理7】陈述句变为特殊疑问句陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，要根据不同的问答选用不同的疑问词，后再跟一般疑问句式，不同的提问用不同的特殊疑问词批注教师可以根据学生的程度，一起跟学生完成这个表，教师说特殊疑问词的用途，学生想出对应的词并说出汉语意思如果基础薄弱，可以先告诉学生汉语或给出一些句子帮学生回忆【巩固练习】练一练答案

1.Who;

2.Whose;

3.Where;

4.When;

5.Howmuch;

6.Whatcolour;Whatday;

8.Whatdate;

9.Howis;

10.Howold;

11.When【例题精讲】按要求改写句子Mygrandpagavemearedpacketlastnight.（同义句转换）Mygrandpagavearedpacketlastnight.Youcantakethemetrotomyhome.（对画线部分提问）wetoyourhomeIwentfishingwithmyfatheryesterdayafternoon.（对画线部分提问）youyesterdayafternoonMr.SmithwillstayinBeijingforaweek.（对画线部分提问）willMr.SmithinBeijingHehasacough.（对画线部分提问）withhimShelikesplayingtheguitar.（改为一般疑问句）shetheguitar答案

1.tome

2.Howcanget

3.Whatdiddo

4.Howlongstay

5.Whatswrong

6.Doeslikeplaying【划线提问口诀】划线提问不存疑，下面口诀要牢记原句先变疑问句，划线部分再划去疑词选择要注意，首大末问别忘记如果疑词是What划去部分do/doing代替【知识梳理8】选择疑问句和一般疑问句的答语【例题精讲】按照要求写句子1）-Isyourdressblackorbrown（写出答语）black/broww.2）—Isyourdressbalck（写出答语）-Yesitis./No、itisnt.批注按照要求让学生完成句子改写，然后总结规律和方法，选择疑问句根据所给的内容选择一个回答，一般疑问句用Yes或No回答【课堂检测】

一、对划线部分提问Theywillbringsomeballoonstotheschooltomorrow.（对划线部分提问）theydotomorrowSheopenedtheboxwithabigknife.（对画线部分提问）sheopentheboxMysisterwantstobeanEnglishteacher.（对划线部分提问）doesyoursistertobeJohntookthebustotheparklastSunday.（对划线部分提问）Johntakethebustothepark.Nancywantstobeawriter.（对划线部分提问）NancywanttobeTomwatchedTVathomelastnight.（对戈ij线部分提问）TomathomelastnightMikefeelstiredeveryday.（对划线部分提问）doesMikefeeleverydayTheywillgotoSuzhounextMonday.（对画线部分提问）gotoSuzhouMikewillstayinNanjingforaweek.（对画线部分提问）willMikestayinNanjingWewenttoStarParklastSunday.（对划线部分提问）WhereyoulastSundayThereisalittlemilkonthetable.（对划线部分提问）milkthereonthetableImgoingtoreadbooksinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）yougoingtointhestudyHehadatoothachebecausehelikedeaticgsweetfood.（对划线部分提问）heatoothacheSheputoutthefirewithwaterjustnow.（对戈ij线部分提问）sheputoutthefirejustnowTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.（对划线部分提问）Howmilkthereonthetable

二、改写句子Lily^cookingfishforherfamilynow.yesterday改写句子）Lilyforherfamilyyesterday.TomwokeBobbyupjustnow.（用tomorrow改写）TomBobbyuptomorrow.Theliondidntsayhappily.（改为肯定句）Thelion.Ihavesomevegetablesinthemorning.（用he替换I改写句子）somevegetablesinthemorning.Heletthemousego.（改为否定句）Hethemousego.Thecatatethefishlastnight.（改为否定句）Thecatthefishlastnight.Mymotherdidthehouseworkyesterday.（改为否定句）Mymotherthehouseworkyesterday.Whatabeautifulflower!（改为同义句）beautifultheflower!

32.A.homeB.tohomeC.athome

33.A.drankB.drinkC.drinks

34.A.putsB.putc.putting

35.A.wasB.arec.were

36.A.usB.wec.our

16.cookedfish

17.willwake

18.saidhappily

19.Hehas

20.didntlet

21.didnteat

22.didntdo

23.Howis

24.isntgoing25dontlikeor

26.didntgo

27.isntany

28.Dont

29.Dontwrite

30.Whatabeautiful

31.Whata

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.C例句用途陈述句肯定句Ihaveanewskirt.描述意见、事情或者说明说话人的看法否定句HedoesntdowellinEnglish.疑问句一般疑问句AreyouinGrade7用于提出问题特殊疑问句Whensyourbirthday选择疑问句Isyourfriendaboyoragirl祈使句月定Closethewindowplease.表示命令、建议或者要求等否定Dontbelateagain.感叹句Whatanicegift!表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶等感情When什么时间（问时间）Whatdate什么日期（问具体日期）Who谁（问人）Whatday星期几Whose谁的（问主人）How…怎么样（问情况）Where在哪里（问地点）Howold多大（问年龄）Which哪一个（问选择）Howmany多少（问数量，后跟可数名词）Why为什么（问原因）Howmuch多少（问价钱或数量，问数量时后跟不可数名词）What什么（问东西、事情或职业）Howabout怎么样（问意见）Whattime什么时间（问具体的时刻）Howfar多远（问路程）Whatcolour什么颜色（问颜色）Howlong多长问时间（for+一段时间）Whatabout…怎么样（问意见）

1、A:istheboyinblueB:HesTom.

2、A:penisitBitsyours.

3、A:isthediaryunderthetable.

4、A:istheChristmasDayB:Itsonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:aretheearphonesB:Theyare30yuan.

6、A:isthecupblack.

7、A:isittodayBitsSaturday.

8、A:wasityesterdayB:Ilwasthe15thofSeptember.

9、A:thisredoneB:It9sbeautiful.

10、A:isyourcousinB:Hes17yearsold.

11、A:doyouhavedinnerB:At7oclock.。