质量英语用语集合

质量管理体系相关术语英中文对照（未完成稿，希翼大家补充）AAQL:acceptablequalitylevel可接收质量水平ANOVA AnalysisofVariance变异数分析auditprogramme审核方案auditcriteria审核准则auditevidencef二□□□匚竭审核证据auditfinding审核发现auditconclusion审核结论auditclient审核委托方auditee受审核方auditor审核员auditteam审核小组APQP AdvancedProductQualityPlanning产品质量计划APQPABC Activity-BasedCosting作业制成本制度bsolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutenumber绝对数Absoluteresiduals绝对残差Action行动Activity活动Accelerationarray加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的力口速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential切向加速度Datadeficiencies数据缺乏Datahandling数据处理Datamanipulation数据处理Dataprocessing数据处理Datareduction数据缩减Dataset数据集Datasources数据来源Datatransformation数据变换Datavalidity数据有效性Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Decision决策、判定Defectsperunit单位缺点数Description描述Device装置Do执行Deadtime停滞期Degreeoffreedom自由度Degreeofprecision精密度Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Degression递减Densityfunction密度函数Densityofdatapoints数据点的密度Dependentvariable应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable因变量Depth深度Derivativematrix导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods无导数方法Design设计Determinacy确定性Determinant行列式Determinant决定因素Deviation离差Deviationfromaverage离均差Diagnosticplot诊断图Dichotomousvariable二分变量Differentialequation微分方程Directstandardization直接标准化法Discretevariable离散型变量DISCRIMINANT判断Discriminantanalysis判另U分析Discriminantcoefficient判别系数Discriminantfunction判别值Dispersion扩散/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比彳列次级组含量Distributionfree分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape分布形状Distribution-freemethod任意分布法Distributivelaws分酉己律Disturbance随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve剂J量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod双盲法Doubleblindtrial双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution双指数分布Doublelogarithmic双对数Downwardrank降秩Dual-spaceplot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncansnewmultiplerangemethod新复极差法/Duncan新法die模具EEffectiveness^「口一」」」□一二命有效性Efficiency^」□:口—N骸效率ERP EnterpriseResourcesPlan企业资源计划（规划）EC EngineerChange设计变更/工程变更EC ElectronicCommerce电子商务EMC ElectricMagneticCapability电磁相容EOQ EconomicOrderQuantity基本经济订购量Engineeringrecbnology工程技术Environmental环境Equipment设备Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算估计累计数EV:EquipmentVariation设备变异ExternalFailure外部失效，外部缺陷FFA:FailureAnalysis失效分析FQC:finalqualitycontrol最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Final/FinishedQualityControl（FQC）最终/成品检验FQA:finalqualityassurance最终质量保证FMEA:failuremodeandeffectsanalysis潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA:failuremodeanalysis故障模式分析FEA:failureeffectanalysis故障效应分析FCA:failurecriticalityanalysis故障危害度分析criticality[]危（wei）险程度Factcontrol事实管理FPY:First-PassYield（第一次通过）合格率FMS弹性创造系统FlexibleManufactureSystemFatigue疲劳Failurerate故障率GGWQC:group-widequalitycontrol全集团质量管理GMP GoodmanufacturingpracticesGMPGageRRGagerepeatabilityreproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力Grade等级Gaugesystem测量系统Grade等级HACCP Hazardanalysisandcriticalcontrolpoint危害分析和关键控制点Histogram直方图Hypothesistesting假设检定IIQC:incommingqualitycontrol进货检验In-processQualityControlIPQC过程检验IE:industrial[L□□□□□□□□□甯口几偈

①口他公工业工程IPQC In-ProcessQualityControl制程品质控制IQC IncomingQualityControl进料质量管理ISO InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织ISAR InitialSampleApprovalRequest首批样品认可Initialreview先期审查InternalFailure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure基础设施interestedparty相关方information信息inspection检验JJIT JustInTime实时管理KKRM Knowledgeamp;ResourceManagement知识与资源管理KM KnowledgeManagement知识管理LLQC:linequalitycontrol生产线质量控制LSL LowerSpecificationLimit规格下限LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限LPCL:LowerPer-controlLimit前置管制下限MMRP MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求计划规划MR methodresearch方法研究MES ManufacturingExecutionSystem创造执行系统MO ManufactureOrder制令MPS MasterProductionSchedule主生产排程MRO MaintenanceRepairOperation请修（购）单MRPII ManufacturingResourcePlanning创造资源计划MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurementcontrolsystem测量控制系统measurementprocess测量过程measuringequipment测量设备metrologicalconfirmation计量确认metrologicalcharacteristic计量特性metrologicalfunction计量职能NNormaldistribution常态分配NFCF NoticeforChangingForecast更改预估计的通知OOR:operationresearch工作研究OEM OriginalEquipmentManufactureODMOriginalDesignManufactureOPT OptimizedProductionTechnologyOQCOut-goingQualityControlorganizationalstructure组织结构objecticveevidence客观证据Occurrence发生率OperationInstruction作业指导书Organization组织PQC:processqualitycontrol过程质量控制PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证PDCA:plandocheckaction计划执行检查矫正PCL Per-controlCentralLimit前置管制中心限PO PurchaseOrder定单Parto柏拉图PPMPartsperMillion（百万分之）不良率Plan计划Policy方针Population群体Practice实务（践）Prevention预防Probability机率Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（图）ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventiveaction预防措施QQCC:qualitycontrolcircle品管圈QA:qualityassurance[锵田口♦0•*♦因质量保证质量审核QC:qualitycontrol质量控制QE:qualityengineering质量工程QMS:qualitymanagementsystem质量管理体系QFD Qualityfunctiondeployment质量机能展开qualitypolicy质量方针qulityobjective质量目标qulitymanagement质量管理qulityplanning质量策戈Uqulityimprovement质量改进qulitymanaul质量手册qulityplan质量计划qualificatonprocess鉴定过程QaulityDepartment质量部RRMA ReturnedMaterialApprovalROPRe-OrderPoint再订购点Randomexperiment随机试验Randomnumbers随机数R:Range全距（极差）requirement要求rework返工regrade降级repair返修Reject拒收release放行recordt己录review评审Repeatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities职责Review评审Rolledyield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数Ssupplier供方SQA:supplier（source）qualityassurance供方（供应商）质量保证SQC:statistical[锵口♦魅，*♦因2口■♦口口•统计质量控制SOP:standard11口口口口口口C锵口口几口近供口皿口口他几^^口几狭作辘SIP:standardinspectionprocedure检验标准SCM SupplyChainManagement供应链管理SFC ShopFloorControl现场控制SO SalesOrder定单SOR SpecialOrderRequest特殊定单需求Specification）」口H」掇规范说明书SPC Statisticalprocesscontrol统计过程控制Sample抽样，样本Samplespace样本空间Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样Scatterdiagram扩散图分析Scrap报废Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样SixSigma六个希格玛6oStandarddeviation标准差osSize规格SL:SizeLine规格中心线Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书Stagesampling分段随机抽样StandardDeviation标准差Sumofsquares平方和TTPM TotalProductiveMaintenance全面预防保养TRAINING:培训TQC:totalqualitycontrol全面质量控制TOC TheoryofConstraints限制理论TPM TotalProductionManagement全面生产管理TQC TotalQualityControl全面质量管理TQM TotalQualityManagement全面质量管理Taguchi-method田口试验方法Theory原理topmanagement最高管理者traceability可追溯性Training培训test试验technicalexper技术专家UUSL UpperSpecificationSizeLimit规格上限UCL Uppercontrollimit管制上限LIPCL UpperPer-controlLimit前置管制上限VVE:valueengineering价值工程VerificationlpDEIDEIEIClEIEIEIDElEI口中验证Validation1］二口；1口口播确认Variance变异数o2S2Variable计量值Verification验证Version版本VOC:VoiceofCustomer客户需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求Wworkenvironment］」□」□」□口□□」1期I作环境WIP WorkInProcess在制品XYZZD:zerodefect零缺陷5W2H:what做什么？有必要吗？Why为什么要做？目的在哪里？Accelerationvector力口速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假设Accumulation积累Accuracy准确度Actualfrequency实际频数Adaptiveestimator自适应估计量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjustedrate调整率Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容许误差Aggregation会萃性Alternativehypothesis备择假设Amonggroups组间Amounts总、量Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance协方差分析Analysisofregression回归分析Analysisoftimeseries时间序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角转换ANOVAanalysisofvariance，方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型Approved承认Attribute计数值Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve曲线面积AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper算术格2氏where哪里做？没有更合适的地方吗？When何时做？时间是否合适？Who谁做？有没有更合适的人？How如何做？有没有更好的方法？howmuch需要的成本如何？4M1E:manpower人员method方法machine机器material物料environment换境Arithmeticmean算术平均数Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit拟合的评估Associativelaws结合律Asymmetricdistribution非对称分布Asymptoticbias渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency渐近效率Asymptoticvariance渐近方差Attributablerisk归因危wei险度Attributedata属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals残差的自相关Average平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate平均增长率BBSC BalancedScoredoard平衡计分卡BTF BuildToForecast计划生产BTO BuildToOrder定单生产Balancesheet资产负债对照表Barchart条形图Bargraph条形图Baseperiod基期BayestheoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估计量Binomial二项分配Bias偏性Binarylogisticregression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution二项分布Bisquare双平方BivariateCorrelate二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Biweightinterval双权区间BiweightM-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedicalcomputerprograms）BMDP统计软件包Boxplots箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound崩溃界/崩溃点BrainstormingTechniques月盲力风暴法CCPM CriticalPathMethod要径法CRM ComplaintperMillion每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨CRM CustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理CRP CapacityRequirementsPlanning产能需求规划CTO ConfigurationToOrder客制化生产Confidenceinterval信赖区间Controlchart管制图CTQ Criticaltoquality质量关键capability能力CS CustomerSatisfaction顾客满意度CS:customerservice客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI CustomerSatisfactionIndex顾客满意度指数CPI:continuousprocessimprovement连续工序改善CWQC:company-widequalitycontrol全公司质量管理CrossTabulationTables交叉表continualimprovement持续改进customersatisfaction顾客满意characteristic[]特性conformity合格nonconformity不合格correctiveaction纠正措施concession让步competence1]能力Canonicalcorrelation典型相关Caption纵标目Case-controlstudy病例对照研究Categoricalvariable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchydistribution柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship因果关系CauseandEffectMatrix因果图鱼骨图Cell单元Censoring终检Centerofsymmetry对称中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定标Centraltendency集中趋势Centralvalue中心值CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chanceerror随机误差Chancevariable随机变量Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest卡方检验仪2检验Choleskeydecomposition乔洛斯基分解CL:CenterLine中心线CheckSheets检查表Circlechart圆图Classinterval组星巨Classmid-value组中值Classupperlim%组上限Classifiedvariable分类变量Clusteranalysis聚类分析Clustersampling整群抽样Code代码Codeddata编码数据Coding编码Coefficientofcontingency歹U联系数Coefficientofdetermination决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation等级相关系数Coefficientofregression回归系数Coefficientofskewness偏度系数Coefficientofvariation变异系数Cohortstudy队列研究Column列Columneffect列效应Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable组合表Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回归系数Commonvalue共同值Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共变异Commonalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes扑匕比较Comparisonvalue比较值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸缩Complementofanevent补事件Completeassociation彻底正相关Completedissociation彻底不相关Completestatistics完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign彻底随机化设计Compositeevent联合事件Compositeevents复合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation条件期望Conditionallikelihood条件似然Conditionalprobability条件概率Conditionallylinear依条件线性Confidenceinterval置信区间Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution）亏染正态分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Contingencytable列联表Contour边界线Contributionrate贡献率Control对照Controlledexperiments对照实验Conventionaldepth常规深度Convolution卷积Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值Correctioncoefficient校正系数Correctness正确性Correlationcoefficient相关系数CorrelationMethods相关分析法Correlationindex相关指数Correspondence对应Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变CoxRegressionCox回归Criteriaforfitting拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘准则Criticalratio临界比Criticalregion拒绝域Criticalvalue临界值Cross-overdesign交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey横断面调查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulationtable复合表Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函数Cumulativeprobability累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲Curvature曲率Curvefit曲线拟和Curvefitting曲线拟合Curvilinearregression曲线回归Curvilinearrelation曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod尝试法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性DDAS:defectanalysissystem缺陷分析系统DCC:documentcontrolcenter文控中心DOE:designofexperiment实验设计DOM:Designofmanufactring创造设计DPM Defectspermillion每百万单位的缺点数DPMO Defectspermillion每百万个机会的缺点数DPU Defectsperunit单位缺点数DFSS Designforsixsigma六个希格玛设计DVT DesignVerificationTesting设计验证DSS DecisionSupportSystem决策支持系统designanddevelopment设计和开辟dependability可信性defect缺陷deviationpermit偏离许可deviation[]背离docunment文件DtestD检验Data数据Dataacquisition资料采集Databank数据库Datacapacity数据容量。