高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读训练：ChatGPT可能无法通过CFA考试

高考英语外刊阅读训练一一阅读理解:ChatGPT可能无法通过CFA考试改编自Goodnews:ChatGPTwouldprobablyfailaCFAexamThereleaseofGPT-4thelatestlanguagemodeldevelopedbyOpenAIhasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.InthefinanceindustryfearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlyacuteasmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.ThishaspromptedquestionsaboutwhatitmeansfortheCFAInstitutewhichofferscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.IfanAIalgorithmcanpasstheCFAexamitcouldthreatentheCFAInstitutesrevenuemodelandpotentiallyaffectseveralhundredthousandbankemployees.However;recentexperimentshaveshownthatGPT-4isnotyetcapableofpassingtheCFAexam.Thesimulationscoredonly8outofapossible24pointsdemonstratingthatfakinglogicalthoughtisverydifferentfromfakereasoningthroughtheapplicationofarbitraryrulesanddefinitions.Humansstillretainanedgeinthisarea.TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatchingratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.ThishasallowedhumanstocontinuetoexcelattheexamcomparedtomachinesthatrelyonalgorithmsandThishaspromptedquestionsaboutwhatitmeansfortheCFAInstitutewhichofferscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.如果人工智能算法能够通过CFA考试，它可能会威胁到CFA协会的收入模式，并可能影响到数十万名银行员工IfanAIalgorithmcanpasstheCFAexamitcouldthreatentheCFAInstitutesrevenuemodelandpotentiallyaffectseveralhundredthousandbankemployees.然而，最近的实验表明，GPT-4还不能通过CFA考试HoweverrecentexperimentshaveshownthatGPT-4isnotyetcapableofpassingtheCFAexam.这个模拟在满分24分的情况下只得到了8分，这表明伪造逻辑思维与通过应用任意规则和定义来伪造推理是非常不同的Thesimulationscoredonly8outofapossible24pointsdemonstratingthatfakinglogicalthoughtisverydifferentfromfakereasoningthroughtheapplicationofarbitraryrulesanddefinitions.人类在这一领域仍有优势Humansstillretainanedgeinthisarea.CFA考试很大程度上依赖于记忆和模式匹配，而不是处理每个问题的含义TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatchingratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.与依赖算法和逻辑推理的机器相比，这使得人类在考试中继续表现出色Thishasallowedhumanstocontinuetoexcelattheexamcomparedtomachinesthatrelyonalgorithmsandlogicaldeductions.虽然先进人工智能的发展可能会对包括金融在内的一些行业构成威胁，但就CFA认证而言人类似乎仍占上风WhilethedevelopmentofadvancedAImayposeathreattosomeindustriesincludingfinanceitappearsthatinthecaseofCFAaccreditationhumansstillhavetheupperhand.目前，那些从事金融监管工作的人，以及负责设置该领域考试的人可以松一口气了，因为他们的工作是安全的——至少在一段时间内是安全的Fornowthoseworkinginfinancialregulationsandthoseresponsibleforsettingexamsinthisfieldcanbreatheasmallsighofreliefknowingtheirjobsaresafe-atleastforalittlewhilelonger.总之GPT-4的发布引发了人们对其可能扰乱就业市场的担忧尤其是在金融领域InconclusionthereleaseofGPT-4hassparkedconcernsaboutitspotentialtodisruptthejobmarketespeciallyinfinance.然而，实验表明，人工智能仍然有局限性，特别是在需要通过记忆答案进行虚假推理的领域HoweverexperimentshavedemonstratedthatAIstillhaslimitationsparticularlyinareasrequiringfakereasoningthroughmemorizedanswers.虽然这一消息可能会让金融行业的人放心，但不可否认的是，人工智能技术将继续改变工作和生活的许多方面WhilethisnewsmayreassurethoseinthefinanceindustrythereisnodenyingthatAItechnologycontinuestotransformmanyaspectsofworkandlife.logicaldeductions.WhilethedevelopmentofadvancedAImayposeathreattosomeindustriesincludingfinanceitappearsthatinthecaseofCFAaccreditationhumansstillhavetheupperhand.Fornowthoseworkinginfinancialregulationsandthoseresponsibleforsettingexamsinthisfieldcanbreatheasmallsighofreliefknowingtheirjobsaresafe-atleastforalittlewhilelonger.InconclusionthereleaseofGPT-4hassparkedconcernsaboutitspotentialtodisruptthejobmarketespeciallyinfinance.HoweverexperimentshavedemonstratedthatAIstillhaslimitationsparticularlyinareasrequiringfakereasoningthroughmemorizedanswers.WhilethisnewsmayreassurethoseinthefinanceindustrythereisnodenyingthatAItechnologycontinuestotransformmanyaspectsofworkandlife.【重点词汇】release/rili:s/vt.发布;释放n.释放;发布language/laerjgwids/n.语言model/imocdl/n.模型；典范vt.模仿；塑型develop/divelap/vt.开发;发展;深化vi.生长;进步concern/k9ns3n/n.关注；忧虑；担心vt.影响；涉及potential/pstenjl/adj.潜在的n.潜力;可能性impact/impaekt/n.冲击;影响vt.冲击;影响job/d3a b/n.工作；职责market/ma:rkit/n.市场vt.在…市场推销finance/fanaens/n.财政;金融vt.筹集资金;为…提供资金fear/fir/n.恐惧;担心vt.害怕;担心AI/eiai/n.人工智能disruption/disrApJn/n.混乱;中断particular/paPtikjubr/adj.特定的;特别的n.详情;细节acute/akju:t/adj.敏锐的;严重的involve/mvaJv/vt.包含；涉及;参与process/pra:ses/vt.处理；加工n.过程；步骤data/delta/n.数据machine/maJi:n/n.机器;机械prompt/pra:mpt/vt.弓|起；促使adj.迅速的；敏捷的n.提示；提示符question/kwestjh/n.问题vt.质问;询问mean/mi:n/vt.意味着；有意义adj.平均的；吝啬的;卑鄙的CFAInstitute/si:efeiiinstitjut/CFA研究机构offer/b far/vt.提供;出价n.提议;报价chartered/tja.rtord/adj.特许的；包租的financial/fainaenjl/adj.财政的；金融的analyst/aenslist/n.分析师；研究者qualification/|kwoIfikeijh/n.资格;合格证书pay/pei/vt.支付;赔偿vi.付款;给予报酬n.工资;报偿considerable/konsidarsbl/adj.相当多的;重要的fee/fi:/n.费用；酬金potentialimpact/potenjlimpaekt/潜在影响threat/0ret/n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆revenuemodel/revsnjuma:cll/收入模式bank/baerjk/n.银行;岸vt把…存入银行employee/imploii:/n.员工recent/ri:snt/adj.最近的;新近的experiment/iklsper9m8nt/n.实验vi.进行实验show/Joo/vt.展示；表明n.展示；演出fake/feik/adj.假的；人造的vt.捏造；伪造logical/Ia:d3ikl/adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的thought/6注/n.思想vt.思考reasoning/ri^snirj/n.推理;论证;原因application/iseplikeijh/n.应用;申请;实施【阅读理解练习题】WhatistheCFAInstituteAnorganizationthatdevelopsartificialintelligencealgorithms.Anorganizationthatoffersfinancialanalystqualifications.AnorganizationthatisthreatenedbythedevelopmentofAIinfinance.Anorganizationresponsibleforsettingexamsforbankemployees.Answer:B解析题干问的是CFAInstitute是什么，文章第二段明确说明theCFAInstitute...offerscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.”因此答案为BeWhyarethereconcernsaboutGPT-4simpactonthejobmarketinfinanceItcouldpotentiallyreplacehumansinprocessingdata.ItiscapableofpassingtheCFAexamandtakingoverjobs.Thefinanceindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptnewtechnology.BankemployeesareactivelyprotestingagainstAIadoption.Answer:A解析题干问的是人们为什么担心GPT-4对金融业的就业市场会产生影响文章第一段直接说明了原因〃inthefinanceindustryfearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlyacuteasmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.也就是说，很多在金融行业中的工作都是利用计算机进行数据处理的，而AI的发展将会威胁到这些就业岗位因此答案为AHowdohumanscurrentlyretainanupperhandoveradvancedAIinpassingtheCFAexamTheyarebetteratmemorizationandpatternmatching.Theyhavegreaterlogicalreasoningabilities.Theyhaveaccesstomoreresourcesduringtheexam.Theyhaveadeeperunderstandingoffinancialregulations.Answer:A解析题干问的是人类在CFA考试中如何保持优势文章第四E殳提至U“TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatchingratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.也就是说，CFA考试重视记忆和模式匹配能力，而不是对问题意义的处理，使得人类能够表现出更好的成绩，因此答案为AWhatwasthescoreachievedbyGPT-4intheexperimentmentionedinthepassage8outof24points16outof24points24outof24pointsThescoreisnotmentionedinthepassage.Answer:A解析题干问的是GPT-4在实验中取得了多少分数文章第三段提到“thesimulationscoredonly8outofapossible24points因此答案为AoAccordingtothepassagewhatskillsdocomputerscurrentlystrugglewiththathumansexcelatintheCFAexamLogicalreasoninganddeduction.Memorizingandpatternmatching.Dataprocessingandanalysis.Understandingfinancialregulations.Answer:B解析题干问的是计算机当前在CFA考试中比较吃力的技能点，而人类相对擅长的技能点文章第四段说到humansstillretainanedgeinthisarea/r也就是说人在这方面仍保持着优势，并且第四段还特意提到memorizationandpatternmatching也就是人类在记忆和模式匹配方面比计算机更出色所以答案为BWhatistheprimarydifferencebetweenhumanthoughtandmachineprocessinginthecontextoftheCFAexamHumansrelyonlogicaldeductionwhilemachinesusealgorithms.Machinesarebetteratmemorizationwhilehumansexcelatpatternmatching.Humansprocessthemeaningofeachquestionwhilemachinesrelyonarbitraryrules.Machineshaveaccesstomoreresourcesduringtheexamthanhumans.Answer:C解析题干问的是人类思考和计算机处理在CFA考试中的主要区别文章第四段指出CFA考试依赖于记忆和模式匹配，而不是问题意义上的处理而第三段指出GPT-4很难通过fakereasoningthroughtheapplicationofarbitraryrulesanddefinitions的方式来欺骗而过这些都说明了计算楣口人类对于问题的理解方式存在差异，因此应该选择选项CWhatisthepotentialimpactofadvancedAIdevelopmentonfinancialregulationsItcouldthreatenthejobsecurityofregulators.Itcouldcauseadecreaseinthenumberofregulations.Itcouldincreasethespeedandefficiencyofregulatoryprocesses.Itcouldleadtoincreasedinstancesoffraudandcorruption.Answer:C解析题干问的是AI的发展对于金融监管可能造成的影响文章最后——E殳提至UthereisnodenyingthatAItechnologycontinuestotransformmanyaspectsofworkandlife.虽然文章没有对金融监管的具体影响进行深入讨论，但通过文章整体的逻辑来看技术发展往往伴随着生产效率的提升因此，可以选择选项CHowdorecentexperimentswithGPT-4affectthejobmarketinfinanceTheydemonstratethathumansjobsaresafefortheforeseeablefuture.TheysuggestthatbankswillsoonbereplacinghumanswithALTheyprovethatAIhasalreadysurpassedhumansinfinancialanalysis.Theyhavenoimpactonthejobmarket.Answer:A解析题干问的是近期关于GPT-4的实验会如何影响金融业的就业市场根据文章，实验表明GPT-4并不能通过CFA考试，还存在较大差距，而且CFA考试侧重的是人类擅长的记忆和模式匹配能力而不是计算机的逻辑推理能力因此，即使有GPT-4的存在，当前的金融业仍然需要人类的参与这一结论并未带来对就业市场的不利影响，反而给了相关从业者一些安心因此答案为A【全文逐句对照翻译】OpenAI开发的最新语言模型GPT-4的发布引发了人们对其对就业市场潜在影响的担忧ThereleaseofGPT-4thelatestlanguagemodeldevelopedbyOpenAIhasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket在金融行业，对人工智能颠覆的担忧尤其严重，因为许多工作涉及处理数据，而这些数据很容易由机器完成InthefinanceindustryfearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlyacuteasmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.这引发了人们的疑问:这对CFA协会意味着什么？CFA协会向支付可观费用参加考试的人提供特许金融分析师资格。