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高考英语外刊阅读训练一一阅读理解:听书和看书哪个更好?改编自WhichisbetterlisteningorreadingReadingisacomplexactivitythatexercisesvariousareasofthebrainincludingattentionspanreasoningreadingfluencymemoryandlanguagecomprehension.Regardlessofwhetheryouareusingphysicalbookse-booksoraudiobooksthebenefitsofreadingincludestrengtheningcommunicativeabilityvocabularyemotionalintelligenceandsocialperception.Physicalbooksande-bookshaveadvantagesintermsofinformationretentionbecauseseeingwordswithonesowneyescanhelptoholdattentionmoretightly.Itisalsoeasiertofindspecificpartsofthebookagainifthemindwanderswhilereading.Howeveraudiobooksofferadifferentkindofexperienceallowingthelistenertobecomefullyimmersedinthestoryandengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.Listeningtoanaudiobookhasbeenshowntodevelopgreaterempathyaslistenersheartheemotionconveyedbythenarrator.Inflectionandintonationaremoreeasilyunderstoodthroughhearingratherthanreading.Theintensityandimageryofthestorycanbeheightenedbylisteningtoanaudiobookmakingtheexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.Inconclusiontherearebenefitstobothphysicalbooksandaudiobooks.Decidingwhichformattousemaydependonpersonalpreferencereadinghabitsandcircumstances.Perhapswhenselectingyournextbookconsiderthedifferentformatsandhowtheymightaffectyourliteraryexperience.【重点词汇】complex/ka:mpleks/adj.复杂的activity/aektivoti/n.;舌动exercise/ekssrsaiz/v.运动,锻炼various/veriss/adj.不同的多种多样的attentionspan注意力持续时间reasoning/Yizanirj/n.推理推论readingfluency阅读流畅性memory/memsri/n.记忆力languagecomprehension语言理用单能力benefit/bensfit/n.好处益处communicative/kamyunikstiv/adj.交际的vocabulary/v8okaebjalsri/n.词]匚量emotionalintelligence情商socialperception社交认知physicalbooks实体书e-books电子书advantage/sdvaentids/n.优势informationretention信息保留see/si:/sawseenv.看至!];阅读holdattentionmoretightly更紧密地引起注意specificpart特定部分mindwanders心思漂泊audiobooks有声读物differentkindofexperience不同的经验listener听众becomefullyimmersed身临其境engage/inigeid3/v.使从事,吸引,占用empathy/empsOi/n.同情共鸣convey/ksnvei/v.表达,传达narrator/naeroteior/n.叙述者,解说员inflection/inflekjh/n.屈曲变形intonation/iintooneijh/n.语调easilyunderstood容易理解throughhearing通过听觉ratherthan而非,不是intensity/intensati/n.强烈密集imagery/imidsri/n.意象,形象heightened/haitn/adj.加强的,提高的enjoyable/in〔d301ab1/adj.令人愉快的inconclusion总之personalpreference个人偏好readinghabits阅读习惯circumstances/sarksmstsnsiz/n.环境,情况selectingyournextbook选择下一本书affect/afekt/v.景乡响literaryexperience文学体验retentive/ritentiv/adj.有保留能力的narratorsvoice解说员/叙述者的声音comprehension/ikocmp门henjh/n.理解能力,领悟immerse/Imars/v.沉浸其中【阅读理解练习题】AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingisNOTanareaofthebrainexercisedduringreadingVocabularyAttentionspanLanguagecomprehensionMusicalabilityAnswer:D中文解析文章提到阅读应列举与其相关的诸多大脑区域,包括注意力、推理、流畅性、记忆和理解语言等等而D选项音乐能力与此无关Whatadvantagedophysicalbooksande-bookshaveoveraudiobooksintermsofinformationretentionThewordsareseenmoreclearlywithonesowneyes.Thereadercanmultitaskwhilereading.Audiobooksaregenerallyshorterandlessdetailed.Itiseasiertounderstandinflectionandintonation.Answer:A中文解析:文中提到实体书和电子书在信息保留方面具有优势,因为看到自己的文字可以更紧密地引起注意如果在阅读时思绪漂移也可以更容易地找到书中特定的部分HowarelistenersaffectedbyinflectionandintonationinaudiobooksTheyaremoreeasilyunderstoodthaninwriting.Theyoftendistractfromthestorybeingtold.Theycanleadtoconfusionabouttoneandmood.Theycanhelpincreaseempathytowardsthestoryscharacters.Answer:D中文解析文中指出,通过收听有声读物,听众可以更容易地理解抑扬顿挫,从而增强对人物情感的认识和感受AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreadingStrengtheningmemoryDevelopingempathyImprovingsocialskillsEnhancingathleticabilityAnswer:D中文解析文章提到阅读的益处包括增强交际能力、词汇量、情商和社会知觉等等而D选项运动能力并未被提及WhatisthedifferencebetweenphysicalbooksandaudiobooksPhysicalbooksofferamoreimmersiveexperience.Audiobooksrequiremoreattentiontobepaidtolanguagecomprehension.Physicalbooksprovideamoreenjoyableliteraryexperience.Audiobooksarebetterforfindingspecificpartsofthebookagain.Answer:A中文解析:文章提到,阅读有声读物可以让听众获得不同的经验从而全身心地沉浸在故事中并涉及大脑的不同部分所以选A描述最为准确【全文逐句对照翻译】阅读是一项复杂的活动,需要锻炼大脑的各个区域,包括注意力持续时间、推理、阅读流畅性、记忆力和语言理解能力Readingisacomplexactivitythatexercisesvariousareasofthebrainincludingattentionspanreasoningreadingfluencymemoryandlanguagecomprehension.不管你是使用实体书、电子书还是有声读物,阅读的好处包括增强沟通能力、词汇量、情商和社会感知Regardlessofwhetheryouareusingphysicalbookse-booksoraudiobooksthebenefitsofreadingincludestrengtheningcommunicativeabilityvocabularyemotionalintelligenceandsocialperception.实体书和电子书在信息保留方面有优势,因为亲眼看到单词可以帮助更紧密地保持注意力Physicalbooksande-bookshaveadvantagesintermsofinformationretentionbecauseseeingwordswithonesowneyescanhelptoholdattentionmoretightly.如果在阅读时走神,也更容易找到书中的特定部分Itisalsoeasiertofindspecificpartsofthebookagainifthemindwanderswhilereading.然而,有声书提供了一种不同的体验,让听者完全沉浸在故事中,并调动大脑的不同部分Howeveraudiobooksofferadifferentkindofexperienceallowingthelistenertobecomefullyimmersedinthestoryandengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.听有声书可以培养更强的同理心,因为听者听到了叙述者所传达的情感Listeningtoanaudiobookhasbeenshowntodevelopgreaterempathyaslistenersheartheemotionconveyedbythenarrator.屈折和语调通过听力比通过阅读更容易理解Inflectionandintonationaremoreeasilyunderstoodthroughhearingratherthanreading.听有声书可以提高故事的强度和形象,使体验更加愉快Theintensityandimageryofthestorycanbeheightenedbylisteningtoanaudiobookmakingtheexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.总之,实体书和有声书都有好处Inconclusiontherearebenefitstobothphysicalbooksandaudiobooks.决定使用哪种格式可能取决于个人偏好、阅读习惯和环境Decidingwhichformattousemaydependonpersonalpreferencereadinghabitsandcircumstances.也许,在选择你的下一本书时,考虑一下不同的格式,以及它们会如何影响你的文学体验Perhapswhenselectingyournextbookconsiderthedifferentformatsandhowtheymightaffectyourliteraryexperience.。
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