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选择性必修一部分单词英文释义Unitl.committedadj.willingtoworkveryhardatsomething尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信.commitvt.tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething承诺，保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）.evaluatevt.tojudgehowgoodusefulorsuccessfulsomethingis评价评估.obtainvt.togetsomethingthatyouwantespeciallythroughyourowneffortskillorwork（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行.acknowledgevt.toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorthatasituationexists承认（属实、权威等）
6..insistvi.vt.todemandthatsomethingshouldhappen坚持；坚决要求insiston:tosayorshowthatyoubelievethatsomethingisnecessaryorveryimportant坚决要求
7.vitaladj.extremelyimportantandnecessaryforsomethingtosucceedorexist必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的Unit2persuadevt.tomakesomeonedecidetodosthbygivingthemreasonswhytheyshoulddoit;tomakesomeonebelievesth.说服，劝月艮使相信switchvt.toreplaceonethingwithanotherorexchangethings转换vi.vt.tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother（使）改变转变n.anequipmentthatstarts/stops开关
3.distantadj.farawayinspaceortime遥远的，远处的；unfriendly疏远的；thinkingdeeplyaboutsthprivateratherthanaboutwhatishappening心不在焉的
4.secureadj.youcandependonbecauseitisnotlikelytochange可靠的，稳定的；safe安全的vt.toget;tomakesthsafe;tofastenortiesomethingfirmly获得；保护；系紧.routinen.theusualorderinwhichyoudothingsorthethingsyouregularlydo常规；正常程序adj.happeningasanormalpartofajoborprocess常规的；日常的.preferencen.likeitmorethananotherthingandwillchooseitifyoucan偏爱偏好.instantn.amoment瞬间；片亥Uadj.happeningimmediately;thefoodpreparedbyaddinghotwater立即的；速食的；速溶的.commandn.anorder;thecontrolofagroupofpeople/situation指令；命令；控制vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething;tocontrol命令；控制.potentialadj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture可能的；潜在的n.thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinaparticularwayorhaveaparticulareffect潜力；可能性
10.availableadj.isabletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound;someoneisnotbusyandhasenoughtime可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
11.relevantadj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout有关的Unit
31.buffetvt.（ofwindrainetc.）tohitsomethingrepeatedlyandwithgreatforce（风、雨等）连续猛击，打来打去n.amealwherepeopleservethemselvesdifferenttypesofusuallycoldfood自助餐.edgen.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscenter边；边缘vt.vi.tomovegraduallywithseveralsmallmovementsortomakesomethingdothis（使）徐徐移动.vastadj.extremelylarge巨大的，庞大的，辽阔的.banvt.tosaythatsomethingmustnotbedoneseenusedetc.禁止，取缔n.anofficialorderthatpreventssomethingfrombeingusedordone禁止禁令.visibleadj.somethingthatisvisiblecanbeseen看得见的，可见的.accompanyvt.togosomewherewithsomeone;tohappenorexistatthesametimeassomethingelse;toplayamusicalinstrumentwhilesomeonesingsasong陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏.adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew接受；采用；采纳vt.vi.totakesomeoneelseschildintoyourhomeandlegallybecomeitsparent收养，领养.appealvi.seemsattractiveandinteresting;tomakearequestforhelp/money/information;tomakeaformalrequesttoacourt有吸弓I力；呼吁；恳求；上诉.wandervt.vi.towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanareausuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose闲逛;漫游vi.towalkawayfromwhereyouaresupposedtostay;nolongerpayattentiontosth.especiallybecauseyouareboredorworried走失；离散；走神n.ashortwalkinoraroundaplaceusuallywithnospecialpurpose闲逛；徘徊；流浪.amusevt.tomaketimepassinanenjoyablewaysothatyoudonotgetbored（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐amusementn.thefeelingyouhavewhenyouthinksomethingisfunny娱乐；愉悦.swingvt.vi.tomakemovementsforwardsandbackwardsorfromonesidetoanotherwhilehanging;tomovequicklyinasmoothcurveinonedirection（swingswungswung）（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向n.摆动，转动;（情绪、想法、状况等）改变；秋千.displayn.anarrangementofthingsforpeopletolookatorbuy展览；陈歹ll；展品vt.toclearlyshowafeeling/attitudeorqualitybywhatyoudo/say;toshowsth.topeople显示；陈列.entertainmentn.thingssuchasfilmstelevisionperformancesetc.thatareintendedtoamuseorinterestpeople;entertainsomeoneathomeorforbusiness娱乐;文娱节目；招待Unit
4.varyvi.itchangesdependingonthesituation;tochangesomethingtomakeitdifferent（根据情况）变化；改变.approvevi.tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgoodrightorsuitable赞成；同后、vt.toofficiallyacceptaplanproposaletc.扑匕准；通过.witnessvt.toseesomethinghappenespeciallyacrime/accident;toexperienceimportantevents/changes当场看到；目击；见证n.someonewhoseesacrime/anaccidentandcandescribewhathappened;someonewhosaywhattheyknowaboutacrime/event目击者；证人.employvt.touseaparticularobject/method/ski11etc.inordertoachievesomething;topaysomeonetoworkforyou使用；应用；雇佣.differvi.tobedifferentfromsth.insomeway;haveoppositeopinions相异；不同于；有异议，有分歧.favorn.somethingthatyoudoforsomeoneinordertohelpthem;support/agreementforsth.suchasaplan/idea/system帮助；恩惠；赞同vt.toprefersomeoneorsomethingtootherthingsorpeopleespeciallywhenthereareseveraltochoosefrom;toprovidesuitableconditionsforsomethingtohappen较喜欢；选择；有利于.breakdowntochangepeoplesattitudes;toseparateitintosmallerparts;amachine/vehiclestopsworking;togetsick消除；分解；打破；（机器等）坏了；（身体）垮了.tendencyn.ifsomeoneorsomethinghasatendencytodoorbecomeaparticularthingtheyarelikelytodoorbecomeit倾向.occupyvt.usesomethingsuchasaroomseatorbed;ifsomethingoccupiesyouoryourtimeyouarebusydoingit;toenteraplaceinalargegroupandkeepcontrolofitespeciallybymilitaryforce;tohaveanofficialpositionorjob占据（空间）；占用（时间）；侵占，占领；担任（某职）.distinguishv.torecognizeandunderstandthedifferencebetweentwoormorethingsorpeople区别，辨别.embarrassedadj.feelingnervousanduncomfortableandworryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou感到尴尬的，感到难堪的embarrassingadj.makingyoufeelashamednervousuncomfortable使人尴尬的使人难堪的.bothervi.toannoysomeoneespeciallybyinterruptingthemwhentheyaretryingtodosomething;tomaketheefforttodosomething打扰麻烦；费事，烦心Unit
5.devotevt.touseallormostofyourtimeeffortetcinordertodosomethingorhelpsomeone致力，献身，倾注boostv.toincreaseorimprovesomethingandmakeitmoresuccessful促进，推动，使兴旺n.somethingthatgivessomeonemoreconfidenceorthathelpssomethingincreaseimproveorbecomesuccessful激励，帮助；增长.yieldn.theamountofprofitscropsetcthatsomethingproduces产量；收益.convincevt.tomakesomeonefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue使确信；使信月艮convincedadj.feelingcertainthatsomethingistrue确信的，信服的.assumev.tothinkthatsomethingistruealthoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof假定，设想.overcomev.tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblem;tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething克服困难；征服，战胜.expandv.1tobecomelargerinsizenumberoramountortomakesomethingbecomelarger;扩大，增加toopennewshopsfactoriesetc;扩展，发展业务togivemoredetailsaboutsomethingyouhavesaidwritten2田谈，详述.estimatevt.totrytojudgethevaluesizespeedcostetcofsomethingwithoutcalculatingitexactly估计，估算n.acalculationofthevaluesizeamountetcofsomething估计，估算.domesticadj.1relatingtoorhappeninginoneparticularcountryandnotinvolvinganyothercountries国内的2relatingtofamilyrelationshipsandlifeathome家庭的，家务事的.comprisevt.toconsistofparticularpartsgroupsetc.包括由构成。
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