高二英语复习单元与章节的知识点归纳

高二英语复习单元与章节的学问点归纳养成书写标准、字迹工整、卷面干净的习惯也很重要中学相当一局部学生的字体书写不好，难以辨别，大小写不分，词距假设有假设无，标点符号乱用，给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦以下是我给大家整理的高二英语复习单元与章节的学问点归纳，盼望大家能够宠爱！高二英语复习单元与章节的学问点归纳

11、形容词的定义形容词简称adv.形容词简称adv.修饰v.adj.其他adv.或全句的词，v.adv.或全句的词修饰V.adj.其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等表示时间，地点，程度，方式等

2、复合形容词的构成⑴形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的white-haired白发的2形容词+形容词red-hot炙热的，dark-blue深蓝的3形容词+此时此刻分词good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的⑷副词+此时此刻分词hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的⑸副词+过去分词hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的⑹名词+形容词life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的⑺名词+此时此刻分词peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的⑻名词+过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的9数词+名词+edfour-storeyed4层楼的，three-legged3条腿的10数词+名词名词用单数ten-year10年的，two-man两人的高二英语语法学问点篇四什么是副词？.考虑takesth.intoaccount.因为由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词，不跟句子.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth指责某人某事情scoldsbforsthblamesbforsthsbbetoblameforsth.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去时时做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情.到达目标achievethegoal.across穿过，和on有关，指从上面，上方穿过through穿过和in有关，从里面，内部穿过walkacrossthestreet/bridgewalkthroughtheforests.担当，充当actasz执行acton.接受行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth.在某方面踊跃beactivein...踊跃参加takeanactivepartin=joinin.adapt...to...适应adoptsth/sb领养某人，接受某事情.总计达addupto=inall=cometo增加，增加美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty把…加到…上add...to....除了・・・以夕卜（还有・・.）inadditionto=apartfrom=besides（望见alsoelseother选besides）.足够的适当的adequate.成认做某事情admitdoingsth否认做某事情denydoingsth.允许入内，被录用进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool.预先j提前inadvanceaheadoftime.利用takeadvantageofmakeuseofbymeansof.advicenewsinformation为不行数名词.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth听取某人的忠告takeonesadvice.affect动词影响effect名词影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton...afford动词，买得起常跟在cancouldbeableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情.afterall终归，终究.inthemorning;onSundaymornings.以某人的年龄来说foronesage.容许做某事情agreetodosth同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid（气候食物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对…看法相同agreeonsth.alive形容词，活着的，做表语sbbealive某人是活着的amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词，活着的，做定语theHvingpeople活着的人，live形容词，现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的充溢活力的，灵敏的.forall尽管firstofall首先aboveall尤其重要的是，inall总共，afterall终归，终究allovertheworld世界各地区，not…atall一点也不.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsthallow/permitsbdoingsthsbbeallowed/permittedtodosth.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely.Themanlivesalonebuthedoesntfeellonely..和…相处很好进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth.颂读课文readaloudthetext说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的，喧哗的loudly.除..•以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth.对・・•惊异beamazedatbesurprisedatbeastonishedat对…满意bepleasedwithbehappywithbesatisfiedwith对…生气beangryabout/atsthbeangrywithsbforsth对・・•严厉bestrictwithsbinsthbehardonsb对・・•担忧beworriedaboutbeanxiousabout对..•感到惭愧beshamedofsthbeshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosthbeanxioustodosth渴望得至Ij某物longforsthhopeforsthbedyingforsthbeanxiousforsth.彳修饰不行数名词alargeamountofagreatdealofalargesumofalittlelittle修饰可数名词agreatnumberoffewafewseveral两者皆可修饰:alotoflotsofplentyofthenumberof…的数量.每年的，年刊annual.一个接一个oneafteranother.接电话answerthecall回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor.任何的一家书店anybookstore.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说.为某事情向某人致歉apologizetosbforsth.吸弓Iappealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye.appeartodosthappeartobedoingsthappeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthat...Thereseems/seemedtobe....从夕卜表判定judgefrom/byonesappearance.向某人申请…applytosbforsth把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to….欣赏/感谢做某事情appreciatedoingsth假如…我会不胜感谢Iwouldappreciateitif....和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth.lookaround环顾showsbaround带着某人参观.支配某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth.arriveat+小地点airportarrivein+大地点Shanghaiarrivehomearrivelate.一件工艺品aworkofart.假花artificialflower假牙falseteeth.asheisateacher=teacherasheisasheisyoung=youngasheis（as说明为虽然=though）ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和…一样，notso+形容词+as和…不一样asfarasIknow就我所知aslongas只要aswellas也.askaftersb问候某人askforsb请求某人askforhelp请求帮助.fallasleep入睡gotobed—睡觉gotosleep入眠feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat...assuresbofsth向某人保证….心脏病heartattack.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth.出席典礼attendtheceremony上学attendschool.留意・・・payattentiontosth/doingsth.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred.可取得的，可接受的sthisavailabletosb.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的，通常指精神，体温正常normaltemperatureordinary平凡的指地位平凡ordinarypeopleordinarymedicineusual惯例的通常的asusualtheusualtimeattheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomercommon普遍的大家所共同拥有的commonsensecommonillness.试图幸免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth.意识至Ubeawareof=realize.award动词:授予赐予酬报名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth.但凡指婴儿和电话用语中都用it.回忆历史lookbackintohistory.对…是有害的bebadfor.../beharmfulto.../doharmto.特殊须要…need/want/requiresthbadly.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature.制止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth.以…为根底base…on忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth被…覆盖becoveredwith.在海滩上onthebeach在农场里inthefarm在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields.不能忍受某人做某事情cantbear/standdoingsth不能理解某事情cantunderstanddoingsth.牢t己…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useonesbrains.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人theheartbeat心脏跳动beattimes打拍子.not...but...不是…而是…notbecause...butbecause不是因为…而是因为…

101.还要很长时间...Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般此时此刻时）不久就…Itwontbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般此时此亥时）自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子（用过去时）

101.由…起先beginwith在…一起先atthebeginningof

101.behaviourn.行为举止habitn.个人习惯mannersn.礼貌customsn.风俗习惯高二英语复习单元与章节的学问点归纳指出句中的副词Youarestandingnearthecamera..Canyoumovealittlefartheralittle彳修饰副词farther”表示程度farther修饰动词move”表示方式MissLongusuallygoestoschoolbybus.usually修饰动词goes表示频度、频率Thetwooldpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunatelyneitherofthemcouldswim.Unfortunately修饰整个句子wontgowithyou.It/smuchtoohottodaymuchtoo修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot修饰形容词高二英语复习单元与章节的学问点归纳2

一、过去分词过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法L作定语作定语的过去分词假如是单词一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面例如Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.Thisisabookwrittenbyaworker..作表语过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态Iwaspleasedatthenews.Thedoorremainedlocked.过去分词作表语相当于形容词常见的有delighteddisappointedastonishedinterestedsatisfiedsurprisedtiredworriedexcitedmarried等过去分词作表语时，应留意与被动构造的区分系表构造说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动构造强调谓语动作Thesmallvillageissurroundedbytrees.（状态）Thesmallvillagewassoonsurroundedbyenemysoldiers.（动作）Iminterestedinchess.（状态）.过去分词做状语

①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念Seenfromthetopofthehillthecitylookedlikeabiggarden.AcceptedbythePartyhedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.

②表缘由，相当于一个缘由状语从句Exhaustedthechildrenfellasleepatonce.Encouragedbythespeechtheyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.

③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词Heatedwaterchangesintosteam.Givenanotherchancehewilldobetter.

④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句Laughedatbymanypeoplehecontinuedhisstudy.

⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或状况Surroundedbyagroupofpupilstheoldteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.Thetrainerappearedfollowedbyfivelittledogs.倒装句一＞heretherenowthenthus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用becomegolierunTheregoesthebell.铃声响了Thencamethechairman._来了Hereisyourletter.你的信

二、否认词置于句首，句子应进展倒装neither放句首TodcantswimneithercanI.托德不会游泳，我也不会用于never;hardlyseldomscarcelybarelylittleoftenatnotimenotonlynotoncemanyatime等词开头的句子NevershallIgothereagain.我再也不去那了Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.他根本上不知道那女人是谁Seldomwashelateforclass他很少上学迟到用于nosooner...thanhardly...when...和notuntil...的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我刚到车站火车就离开了Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开电话就响了Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老师来，他才完成作业

三、用于only放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.只有这种方法你才能学好英语Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.直到哪个时间他才做作业OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.省略句

一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的L幸免重复，削减累赘省略的主要目的是幸免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextdaybuthedidntcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextdaybuthedidnt.（省掉最终九个词，句子简洁了许多）2连接严密，构造紧凑省略也是使上下文严密连接的一种修辞手段Johnwasthewinnerin11014andBobin

11018.Bob后省略了wasthewinner句子构造显得比拟紧凑）

3.强调重点，突出信息省略的另一作用是突出新的信息Truthspeakstoolowhypocrisytooloud.后——分句省略谓语speaks突出了tooloud

二、句子成分的省略为了幸免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变.省略主语Begyourpardon•请你宽恕=Ibegyourpardon.Servesyouright.你:舌该=Itservesyouright..省略谓语Anythingthematter要紧吗？二IsanythingthematterTheriverwasdeepandtheicethin.河很深冰很薄=Theriverwasdeepandtheicewasthin..省略表语AreyoureadyYesIam.am后面省略了表语ready.省略宾语Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblemsanalyze后省略了宾语problemsLetsdothedishes.Illwashandyoulldry.wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes.省略定语Hespentpartofthemoneyandtheresthesaved.therest后面省略了定语ofthemoney.省略状语EvenThewisestmancannotknoweverything.省略在句子中的应用在一个句子中，省略可分为依靠上下文省略和不依靠上下文省略两种前者省略的局部可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到.简洁句中的省略依靠上下文的省略在对话中最为常用Likemorebeer=Wouldyoulikemorebeer—WorldyoumindifIusedyourtelephone—Notatall.一点也不=Idonotmindatall.—WillhepassthisexaminationProbably.或许会的=Hewillprobablypasstheexamination.不依靠于上下文的省略Allaboard!请上船=Allgoaboard.省略谓语Haventseenyouforages!省略主语IWhatabouthavingagameofchessSoundslikeagoodidea..并列句中的省略=ltsoundslikeagoodidea.省略主语Everybodyappearswellprepared.=Everybadyappearstobewellprepared.省略不定式tobe并列句中假如前后分句有一样的局部，时时可以省略掉，以幸免重复通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分，或句子万分的一局部省略出此时此刻后一分句JohnlikescollectingstampsbutJohnhateslisteningtomusic.省略主语省略出此时此刻前一分句Wecanwintomorrowsmatchandcertainlywillwintomorrowsmatch.我们能够，而且必需会在明天的竞赛中获胜前一分句省略谓语+宾语前后两个分句都出现省略Theycanpaythefullfeeandtheyshouldpaythefullfee.复合句中的省略在主从复合句中，活力的现象是很普遍的省略主句的句首局部（Im）SorryIcouldntgo.省略整个主句或主句的一局部（回答下列问题时常用）（Itisa）Pityhesfailed.Ifhesayshellcomehewill（come）..在一些状语从句中，假如谓语动词是be主语又和主句的主语相同，或者主语是it时时可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉以whenwhileonceuntil等连词引导的时间状语从句When（youare）inRomedoasRomedoes.入国问禁，入乡随俗.在比拟从句中通常把和主句重复的局部省掉省略谓语的全部JamesenjoysthetheeartremorethanSusun.TomhasasmanybooksasJack.省略主语和谓语的一局部BrownspeaksFrenchasfluentlyasEnglish.（as后省略了hespeaks）省略表语局部MrsWhiteisnotsoyoungasshelooks.（looks后省略了young）省略主语和谓语的大局部，保存状语Heisworkingharderthanbefore.（than后省略了heworkedhard）省略主语Hedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.（than后省略了it）省略宾语YouspentmoremoneythanIhadexpected.（expected后省略了thatyoushouldspend省略从句的全部Youaregettingslimmersimmer后省略了thanyouwerebefore主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分Thesoonerthisisdonethebetteritwillbe.高二英语复习单元与章节的学问点归纳

3.一周两次twiceaweek.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyastwicebiggerthantwicethesize/length/widthof.

一、两天adayortwooneortwodays.再两周时间anthertwoweekstwomoreweeks.manyastudenthasabook.总而言之inaword.有实力做某事情beabletodosth.becapableofdoing.怎么样whataboutdoing.../howaboutdoing.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth...when....尤其是，最重要的是aboveall.缺席不在beabsentfrom.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth..主观承受:accept客观承受承受有形，有实物的东西receive.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth..意夕卜的byaccident=bychance.交通事故thetrafficaccident.依据accordingto。