高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结

高二英语必修5学问点和语法总结Unit1:putforward:提出（安排、建议等）;将…提前;把钟表拨快e.g.Heputforwardagoodplanforthisproject他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案Thematchhasbeenputforwardto1:

30.竞赛已经提前到一点半实行Puttheclockforwardbytenminutes.把钟表拨快特别钟putaway:收起来;贮存，储蓄putdown:放下;写下，登记putoff:推迟;延期puton:穿上;增加;上演（戏剧）e.g.putonweight:增加了体重putonanewplay:上演新戏剧putup:张贴;撑开（帐篷）e.g.putupaposterputupatent:搭起帐篷conclude:v.作结论断定（conclusion:n.结论）e.g.Thejuryconcludedthathewasguilty.陪审团认定他有罪0drawaconclusion作出结论defeatvt.战胜击败战胜；使（希望，安排等）失败挫败；阻挠，使无效e.g.Hefinallyconcededdefeat.他最终承认了失败回［Xdefeatconquerovercomeloseonessight失明atfirstsight一见就;乍看起来Atfirstsighttheproblemseemseasy.at（the）sightof一望见就Atthesightoftheteachertheboyranaway.beinsight看得见，在眼前Theislandisstillinsight.outofsight看不见Outofsightoutofmind.takeuptofilloruseanamountofspaceortime占用（时间）;占据（空间）tolearntoorstarttodosth起先做（某项工作）;起先从事toacceptsth.thatisofferedoravailable接受（建议或能得到的东西）e.g.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地JLTheyhavetakenupgolf.他们学起打（高尔夫球）来了Shetookuphisofferofadrink.他请她喝一杯，她接受了Hetakesuphisdutiesnextweek.他下周就要起先履行职责sweepup打扫户青扫;横扫;涌向丁决速地抱起e.g.Hesweptupthebabyupintohisarms.他一把将孩子抱进怀里Unit4:concentratevi.全神贯注，集中思想，多与on和upon或连用Concentrateonyourwork.集中精神工作e.g.Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.Industrialdevelopmentisbeingconcentratedinthewestofthecountry.acquirevt.获得学到，取得拥有acquiredacquiringe.g.SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksareanacquiredtasteandarenotinborn.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指责指控accusedaccusinge.g.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀Sheaccusedhimlying.她指责他说谎.Hewaswronglyaccusedofstealing.他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.beofinterest/importancevalueusehelp...=interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...e.g.Thisisamatterofgreatimportance.这是一件特别重要的事Thebookisofgreatvaluetome.这本书对我来说有很大价值Thereisnothinginteresting/ofinterestintodaysnewspaper.journalistn.新闻记者;新闻工e.g.Heisaprofessionaljournalist.他是一位特地的新闻从业人员delighteda.兴奋的，欢乐的e.g.Iamreallydelighted.我真的很兴奋delightn.兴奋，开心；vt.使兴奋，乐于;vi.感到兴奋（或开心、欢乐）e.g.Singingisherchiefdelight.（唱歌）是她的主要（爱好）assistn.帮助，帮助;vt.帮助促进;vi.帮助，参与assistsb.withsth.帮助某人［做某事］assistsb.todosth.帮助某人［做某事］assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人［做某事］团区分:helpaidassist都含帮助、救济的意思help系常用词，意义较aidassist强，指以乐观看法赐予各方面的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处，并着重受助者对帮助的须要e.g.Pleasehelpmearrangethesepapers.aid属较正式用语，强调帮助受助者脱离困难或危急，有时意味着强者救济弱者e.g.Theyaidedfloodvictims.assist是正式用语，多指在供应帮助时，帮助者起次要或起帮助作用e.g.Sheassistedhiminhisexperiments.高二英语必修5学问点和语法总结defeat指“赢得成功〃尤其指〃军事上的成功〃©g.defeattheenemy战胜敌人conquer■指折服〃、〃战胜〃，特殊指获得对人、物或感情的限制法gconquernatureovercome指战胜〃、压倒〃、克服〃尤指“感情〃而言，e.g.overcomedifficultiesattend:v.tobepresentat;gotomeetingconferencelecture...出席;参与e.g.Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself他确定亲自赴会tolookaftercareforserve照看;看护e.g.Whichdoctorisattendingtoonyou哪位医生护理你3togowith伴随e.g.Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.这项工作带来很多困难expose...to...e.g.Dontexposeyourskintothesunfortoolong.Theyhadtobeexposedtotheenemysgunfire.blamesb.forsth.因为某事责怪某人e.g.Heblamedtheboyforhismistake.0betoblame:应受责怪，应负责任Whoistoblameforthemistake这个错误应归咎于谁？inaddition:除此之外，另夕卜意思相当于besideswhatsmoree.g.Ipaid100Yuaninaddition.InadditiontoEnglishhehastostudyasecondlanguage.回区分inadditiontoexceptbesidesbesideinadditionto除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系e.g.Thecompanyprovidedtheworkerswithfreelunchinadditiontopaidholidays.这家公司为员工们供应带薪假期，还有免费午餐except:除…之外，表示在整体中解除，e.g.Everyoneexceptmegotaninvitation.除了我以外全部人都收到了请柬.besides表示“除了……以外，还有......”与inadditionto同义，e.g.BesidesMrWangwealsowenttoseethefilm.王先生也去了Weallagreedbesideshim.我们都同意他也同意beside:在…旁边表示方位e.g.Lilysitsbesidemeinclass.莉莉在班上做我旁边同义句转换lHespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.e.g.HespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besidesEnglish.Apartfromthesalaryitsnotabadjob.e.g.Inadditionto/Exceptthesalaryitsnotabadjob.announce:公布;宣告e.g.Heannouncedhisdecision.他宣布了他的确定absorbv.1汲取Aspongeabsorbswater.海绵吸水2用心于0beabsorbedinsth:用心的，全神贯注的Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇（故事）challengen.挑战；挑战书；邀请竞赛；要求决斗vt.向…挑战，要求，怀疑;vi.挑战，对（证据等）表示异议e.g.meettheseriouschallenge面对严峻挑战Unit2:consistof=bemadeupof由组成（没有进行时）e.g.TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.区分separate...from（把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分别出来）divide...into把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g.Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.debateaboutsth.e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.debate/argue/quarrelclarify:vt./vi.（causesth.to）becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;阐明;清晰;明白e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.Canyouclarifythequestionbelinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接回linkAtoB将A和B连接起来referto1）提及，指的是……e.g.Whenhesaidsomestudents”doyouthinkhewasreferringtous2）参考;查阅;询问e.g.Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3）关系到;关乎e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书toonessurprise（prep）toones+名词〃表”令某人......〃常见的名词有“delightdisappointmentenjoymentastonishment等e.g.Idiscoveredtomyhorror;thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast..foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语+宾补（adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词（短语）；不定式）〃e.g.Acookw川beimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.WhenIwokeupIfoundmyselfinhospital.IcalledonhimyesterdaybutIfoundhimout.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做e.g.IlljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenIIIcome.get+n.+todoget+n.+doingYoullgethertoagree.Illgetthecargoing.getdone:用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为被•……”e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.breakaway（fromsb/sth）脱离;破除…e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown（会谈）裂开，失败乂汽车等）出故障;（人的健康状况）变得恶劣;（情感）失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.breakin闯入;打岔breakoff中断，折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发;发生breakup驱散;分散，拆散aswellas不仅…而且;既…又…e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.convenience:n.便利;便利convenient:adj.e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.attraction:attract:v..吸引;引力不行数n.e.g.attractionofgravitation重力.吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目可数n.Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.Whataretheprincipleattractionsthiseveninginfluencev.对.•产生影响e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching2可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.3不行数n.影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.Unit3:impressionn.印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ofsth./onsb./that从句；e.g.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavourable.Igottheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.学问拓展impressv.给……留下深刻的印象;使牢记;使感动;常用结构有:impresssth.on/uponsb./impresssb.withsth.给留下深刻的印象;使牢记；e.gItimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname令我佩服的是她记得我的名字remindv.提示;使想起；常用结构有:remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事；remindsb.+（that）/wh-从句提示某人......;使某人想起……;remindsb.about/ofsth.使某人想起或意识到……;提示某人某事e.g.ImsorrybutIveforgottenyournamecanyouremindmeYouremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.学问拓展remindern.提示物;引起回忆的事物constantlyadv.始终;始终;重复不断地e.g.Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异□学问拓展constantadj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的；previousadj.从前的;以往的;（时间上）稍前的e.g.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.IcouldntbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.Ihadonlyseenhimthepreviousday.学问拓展previouslyadv.从前的;早先e.g.Thebuildinghadpreviouslybeenusedasahotel.bendv.fbentbent）弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身；e.g.Itshardtobendanironbar.把铁棒弄弯很不简单Shebentherheadandkissedherdaughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿常用搭配有bendonesmind/effortstosth.致力于某事bendsb.tosth.迫使;劝服bendthetruth歪曲事实pressv.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志，新闻工，新闻界e.g.Shepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.她用手绢捂住鼻子Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedal.她用力踩下油门踏板Heisstillpressingherclaimforcompensation他仍坚持索贝舍Thepresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.庭审谢绝新闻采访switchn.v.用作名词表示开关;转换〃用作动词表示转换e.g.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.Icantworknextweekwillyouswitchwithmelackn.v.用作名词，表示缺乏;短缺〃;用作动词，表示缺乏;短缺;没有;不足e.g.alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.因为缺乏爱好这次旅行被取消了Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信念学问拓展lackingadj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足surroundingsn.[pl.]环境;surroundv.围绕;环绕surroundingadj.四周的;旁边的e.g.Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.catch/gain/getsightof发觉，看出losesightof看不见遗忘。