国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题第0005套

国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题（第0005套）说明2023年4月整理资料第一大题、会标用得（单选题）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话.一Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.一Jnevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.ThatstrueC.Itsoundslikefun［答案］B.—HOWdidyourmeetinggoyesterday一actuallyitwasreallyfrustrating.A.NotsogoodB.VerygoodC.Nothingspecial［答案］A.一JackIdliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.一ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.Itlooksfinetome.B.Youaretoomodest.C.Thatsagoodidea.［答案］A4—TerriblysorrytointerruptbutmayIuseyourdictionary—Ycs.A.ofcourse.B.itdoesntmatter.C.nohurry.［答案］A5-Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.A.Pleasedomeafavor.B.Youmayaskforhelp.C.rilgiveyouahand.［答案］C第二大您、祠汇导辂构（单选题）L15题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项l.TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructionsemploythebestpossibleworkers.A.howtoB.onwhattoC.onhowto［答案］C.AlthoilghwecantcompeteintermsofsizeIbelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.A.didB.doC.have［答案］B.thereactionsoftopmanagersmiddlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimisticfilteredinformation.A.FearingB.FearedC.Fear［答案］A.Fifty-fivepercentoftherespondentssaidthatpraiseandattentionfromtheirsupervisorwouldmakethemfeelthecompanycaredaboutthemandtheirwell-being.A.evenifB.asifC.like［答案］B.employeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompanytheyalsoretireformtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.A.AlthoughB.IfC.As［答案］C.managersspendmostoftheirtimeinfacc-to-facccontactwithothersbuttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.A.NotonlyB.DonotonlyC.Notonlydo［答案］C

7.Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirmfromcommunicationfailurethenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.A.hasbeensufferingB.isgoingtosufferC.issuffering［答案］C

8.Ataroughwewilltakeanotherfourweekstofinishthisplan.A.valueB.cstimatcC.account［答案］B

9.Supervisorsshouldtheiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.A.enableB.engageC.encourage［答案］B.Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwillyourcoworkersday.A.lookupB.iifttoC.lightup［答案］C.Culturaldifferencesfourcategories:religionnationalityregionandlifestyle.A.falldownB.falloffC.fallinto［答案］C1willaskthemtoanewdesignsomethingabitmoretoneddown.A.comeinB.comeacrossC.comeupwith［答案］C.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweetjustthe.A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights［答案］C.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly-whatweweanwhatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.bcncfitsB.affectsC.effccts［答案］B.Anemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingandatthesametimeawillingnesstowithanyconstructivesuggestions.A.complyB.completeC.compose［答案］A第三大题、阅接理解（判断题）（每小题4分洪20分）1题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”AVheilJackWelchtheChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric（GE）retiredin2001hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof

45.AtthattimeGEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumberlor2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecasemanagershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblemsellingtheirparticularbusinessorclosingit.InanefforttostreamlinetheorganizationWelchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGEsmanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out（群策群力）.Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetingsthesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationaltinit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleaverequestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators（会议主持人）helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastdaythesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Hcorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposalnottoacceptitortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfactionhowtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliersandinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompanysperformance.JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGEstrainingcenterinCrotonville.LeadersWelchsuggestedarenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.［判断题］JackWelchretiredattheageof

65.［答案］TJackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.［答案］FIfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelchschangerequirementsitsmanagerhad3choices.［答案］TTherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGEsmanagers.［答案］TTheWorkOutlastedaweek.［答案］F第四大题、闵裱理解（选择题）1题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Theemployeeandthesupervisorareclearabouttheemployeesgoalsrequiredoutcomesoroutputsandhowthesuccessofthecontributionswillbeassessed.Thegoalinemployeeevaluationistomotivateahighlevelofqualityandquantityintheworkthattheemployeeproduces.Thegoalsofthebestemployeeperformanceevaluationsalsoincludeemployeedevelopmentandorganizationalimprovement.Theemployeeperformanceevaluationhelpsemployeesaccomplishbothpersonaldevelopmentandorganizationalgoals.Theactofwritingdownthegoalstakestheemployeeonestepclosertoaccomplishingthem.IntheeventthatanemployeeisnotsucceedingorimprovinghisjobperformancetheperformanceevaluationdocumentationcanbeusedtodevelopaPerformanceImprovementPlan.Thisplanprovidesmoredetailedgoalswithmorefrequentfeedbacktoanemployeewhoisstrugglingtoperform.ThegoalofaPIPistheimprovementoftheemployeesperformancebutnon-performancecanleadtodisciplinaryactionuptoandincludingemploymenttermination.Inmanyorganizationsnumericrankingsareusedtocompareanemployeesperformancewiththeperformanceofotheremployees.Numericratingsarefrequentcomponentsofthesesystemstoo.Nomatterhowfairandnon-discriminatorytheseratingsaremadetoappearthroughtheendlessestablishmentofcriteriaforratingandtheyboildowntothemanagersopinionofanemployeesperformance.Thisiswhynumericcomponentsinanemployeeperformanceevaluationprocessarenotrecommended.［选择题］WhatisthegoalinemployeeevaluationA.TomotivateoutcomesoftheemployeeB.TopunishinabilitiesoftheemployeeC.lbreducecostsoftheemployee［答案］AWhatisNOTthegoalofthebestemployeeperformanceevaluationA.Employeedevelopment.B.Organizationimprovement.C.Employmenttermination.喀案］CWhatdoesPIPinPara.6standforA.PersonalImprovementPlanB.PerformanceImprovementPlanC.PromotionImprovementPlan［答案］BWhatisthegoalofPIPA.Toimprovetheemployeesperformance.B.Toprotectboththeemployeeandtheemployer.C.Tocreateaccurateappraisaldocumentation.［答案］AWhatisthepurposeofnumericrankingsA.Toperformconsistentregularnon-discriminatoryemployeeperformanceevaluations.B.Toensureequitablemeasurementofanemployeescontribution.C.Tocompareanemployeespcrfbnnanccwiththeperformanceofotheremployees.［答案］C第五大题、作丈题Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowings.1Position:custoinerservicerepresentative2Ability:communicationandcustomerserviceskills3Reason:anexpertintheproductlineandstrongrelationshipswithcustomers标准答案一MyDreamJobEveryonehasanidealcareerinmind.Myidealcareeristobeaqualifiedcustomerservicerepresentative.Firstofall!havemulti-dimensionalabilitiessuchasactivelisteningverbalexpressionandinterpersonalskills;Secondly!amgoodathavingaclearunderstandingofmyselfothersandthesituationintheprocessofcommunicationclarifyingmycommunicationgoalsandbeinggoodatunderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers;ThirdIhavecertainprofessionalskills.Asacustomerserviceofficer!cansendthetechnologytousersafterthecompanysproductsaresoldsoastobetterservethesociety.标准答案二MyDreamJobMydreamjobwillbeworkinginoneofthebiggestinternationalaccountingfirmasanaccountant.Iwanttobeanaccountantbecause1lovemathematicsandbusinesssomuch.Also!majorinfinanceduringatmycollege.Andbeinganaccountantcanhelpmetoexploremyknowledgeofbusinessandprovidemeaboardrangeofnetworkamongthebusinessworld.1needtodoalotinordertoachievemygoaLFirst!havetogetanundergraduatedegreeinaccountingfromcollege.ThenImighteithertogograduateschoolforamoreadvanceddegreeinaccountingorgetpreparefortheCPAexam.WiththeCPAlicense!haveabetteropportunitytogetajobintheaccountingfirm.SomctimesIcanfindmyjobinjobagcncy.Finallywithmyexperienceintheaccountingfirm!canapplyaccountingpositionintheinternationalaccountingfirmandtoserveasanaccountantthere.Beinganaccountantisabestjobforme.BecauseIwillworkfor45hoursaweek.Itisnotalongtimejobjcandomyinterestedthingsduringweekend.AccountantalwaysworkinaofficesoIwillbenottootired.Andithasagoodworkenvironment.Somepeoplethinkthataccountantisnotagoodjobbecauseitcannotworkwithotherpeople.Howeverithasaboutonly

31.13stresslevel.ltisnottoomuchIdonotliketoomuchstress.Butithasalowincomeabout$59173ayear.Inmyopinion!willbeveryhappybecauseIcandomydreamjob.标准答案三MyDreamJobMydreamjobwillbeworkinginoneofthebiggestinternationalaccountingfirmasanaccountant.IwanttobeanaccountantbecauseIlovemathematicsandbusinesssomuch.Alsobeinganaccountantcanhelpmetoexploremyknowledgeofbusinessandprovidemeaboardrangeofnetworkamongthebusinessworld.IneedtodoalotinordertoachievemygoaLFirst!havetogetanundergraduatedegreeinaccountingfromcollege.ThenImighteithertogograduateschoolforamoreadvanceddegreeinaccountingorgetpreparefortheCPAexam.WiththeCPAlisence!haveabetteropportunitytogetajobintheaccountingfirm.FinallywithmyexperienceintheaccountingfirmIcanapplyaccountingpositionintheinternationalaccountingfirmandtoserveasanaccountantthere!标准答案四MyDreamJobWhatismydrcamjobIwanttobeadoctor.1thinkitsagreatandinterestingjob.Icanhelpmanypatients.ItsahardjobbutIdontmindit.Icanfindsomehappyinthisjob.Somepeoplealsobelievethatdoctorsarcworklate.ButIdontthinkso.IfIfeelhappyIcantfbelitsverylate.IfIbecomeadoctornowIlikemyjob.IdontregretitIcansay:Ifoundagoodjob!IdontthinkthisjobmakesmetiredIthinkitmakesmesolidityandhappy.IbelieveIamsuretosucceed.Thatisallofmydreamjob.IamsureIWillbeagooddoctorinthefuture.标准答案五MyDreamJobEverybodyhashisdreamjob.Ialsohavemydreamjob.Mydreamistoworkforforeigntouristsasatourguide.WhydoIwanttobeatourguideFirstofallImanoutgoinggirlandIlikedoingsomeexcitingthings.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeatourguideIcantravelallaroundChinaandknowmoreaboutourcountry.ThenIwilltelltheforeigntouristsaboutourcolorfulhistory.SecondIlikemakingfriends.IfIworkasatourguideIcanmakealotoffriendsallovertheworld.Thismaybegreat.Perhapssomedaymyforeignfriendswillaskmetovisittheircountries.Ireallyliketogototheircountriestoknowsomethingabouttheirculture.WhatsmoreIlikesinging.SingingEnglishsongsismyfavorite.IbelieveIwillbepopularwithforeigntourists.Theirtripwillbeexcellent.NowIamstillamiddleschoolstudent.Myjobnowistoworkhardinschool.ThenPHgotouniversitytolearnsomethingaboutbeingatourguide.TmsureIcanbeaqualifiedtourguideinthefuture.标准答案六MyDreamJobIwanttobeateachersinceIwasachild.WhenIwasinprimaryschool!wasveryadmirethepositionofteacher.Theyareknowledgeablejustseemsthatthereisnothingtheydontknow.Theytreatusjustliketheirchildrcn.Theycareaboutourstudylifeandhealth.SincethenIhavemademyminetobeateacherinthefuture.Iwouldliketobeakindandknowledgeableperonlikemyteacher.Sobeingateacherismydream.Iwilltrymybesttostudywelltoreachmydream.。