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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用
0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择
1、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.to
2、Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.possibilityB.orderC.adviceD.information
3、一ExcusemeItakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing一rmafraidnotThereisasignNoPhoto”.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need
4、一Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting一Sheaskedme・A.whyIwaslateforthemeetingB.ifcanIflnishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek
5、MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching
6、-Doyouknowwhatyourdreamis…Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nearly
7、-Wouldyoulikesome-Nothanks.Tmnothungryatall.A.waterB.soupC.orangeD.bread
8、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas
9、Wewillhavetothefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putdownAsanewkindoftransportservicepublicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.useB.areusedC.willuseD.willbeusedIL完形填空11Mr.Blackhasabigshopinthecitycenter.Hetellsallhisemployees（雇员）tobe1tothebuyersandhegetsalotofmoney.Onedayanoldwomanwenttotheshoptobuyasilkblouse.Whenshecame2oftheshopwiththe参考答案I.单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、DII.完形填空
1.DBBCDCBBCAm.语法填空
12、
1.ofhastolistenbeat.whilerememberingisusedtheirIV.阅读理解
13、
1.CDAAC
1.DD
3.B
1.ACB
16、
1.CBDBD
17、
1.DADC
18、
1.A
2.D
3.B
5.BV.书面表达19Asweallknowin2015manyschoolsinDezhouhadtohavesomedaysoffbecauseofthefogandhaze.Airpollutionisbecomingworseandworse.Wehavetodosomethingtostopit.WhatshouldwedoFirstweshouldsaveenergysuchaswaterelectricitypaperandsoon.Alsoweshouldwalkortakethepublictransportationmoreinsteadofdrivingourowncars.Andweshouldplantmoreflowergrassandtrees.Theycanhelpgiveusabetterenvironment.Andwemusttellpeopletoprotectourenvironmentinmanydifferentways.Ifeveryonegivesahandourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.blousesheleftherwalletinit.Agirl3andfoundtherewerenearlyfivehundreddollarsinit.Shelookedaroundand4sawit.Sheputitintoherpocket5Soontheoldwomancamebacktolookforitofcourseshe6ThateveningMr.Blackwastoldaboutit.Hewasveryangryandsentthegirlaway.Thenhedecidedtoemploy7honestmantotakeherplace.Severalyoung8camebutnoneofthemcouldsatisfyhim.Thismorningayoungmancameinto9office.Heasked“Doyousmokesir”“Nosir/9answeredtheyoungman.“Doyoudrink”“Nosir.”Mr.Blackaskedhimtheotherquestionsandtheyoungmansanswerssatisfiedhim10heemployedhimheaskedhimthelastquestionuYouhavenoshortcoming缺点，doyou”NoJdontsir95saidtheyoungman.Ionlyliketellinglies撒谎A.strangeB.terribleC.strictD.friendlyA.inB.outC.forD.fromA.pickedupitB.pickeditupC.pickedthemupD.pickedupthemA.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody
10.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Whilem.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的适当形式请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Weallknowthatamobileappshortfor“applicationisacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.TherearemanythousandsLkindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlifestudyworkandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith
2.wordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading
3.havemillionsofbooksincludingpoemsshortstoriesnovelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.Whafsgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit
4.listentobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan
5.bethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords
7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8rememberthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglishuseit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes条形码onfood.Itisafreeappthat
9.useonmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10theyfoodwithsimpleinformationaboutcaloriessugarsaltandfat.WhatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlifeIV.阅读理解A
13、阅读理解Youmaynotrealizeitbutyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.WhatcanyoudoifyoujustdontlikeoneofyourclassmatesIfyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriendsthemostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledosoitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.YouneedtorememberanoldsayinguTreatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomethingitdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.ItisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryoneslifeeasierLearntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.Thispassageistryingtotellus.whafsimportantforastudentwhatstudentsshoulddoatschoolhowtotreatpeopledifferentfromushowtogetotherstodothingsintherightwayFromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool・itseasierforsomeonetohateothersgettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealmoststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherstudentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying3・WhatistoleranceaccordingtothepassageAcceptpeopleastheyare.Believeyouarealwaysright.Expecteverybodytobethesame.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3A.gentleB.impoliteC.activeD.responsibleThelastparagraphsuggeststhat・tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoollivingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierpracticingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldpeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilitiesBVisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalacescastlesandgrandoldhousesthatareopentothepublic.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhillssmalllakesorstreamsandperhapsanoldruin（废墟）half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.ButmanyofthemaretheworkofEnglandsmostfamouslandscapearchitect（建筑师），LancelotCapability”Brown.Intheearly1700sEnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones—likethefamousgardensatVersailles（凡尔赛），nearParis.Inthesegardensownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbedsandpathsmadesymmetricalpatterns（对称模式）ontheground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidntwanttoseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.In1716Brownbeganhisworkinglifeasagardenershelper.Attwenty-fivehewenttoworkforthewell-knowngardenerWilliamKentatStoweHousenorthwestofLondon.KentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensanditwasherethatBrownsideasbegantoform.Hewasallowedtodesigngardensforotherhomesandwassoonworkingformanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreateheoftenusedtosay“Ithasgreatcapabilities^（meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit）soeveryonebegantocallhimCapabilities”Brown.Tomakehisgardenshepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsorchangethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtreeshillswaterandbridgeshecreateda“dream”ofnature-anideaofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedwordthemmeans・thebuildingsthecountrysidethegreenhillsthelandscapesBrownsfirstjobwas・withWilliamKentatStoweHousetoworkforwealthyfamiliestobeagardenershelperThewriterwrotethispassage.toexplainhowlandscapearchitectsworktodescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitecttodescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrowntodesigngardensforotherhomesC
15、InoneancientChinesestorythereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infactthisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuangGansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD
366.Theyholdtheworldsbestcaveart.Theclayfigures（泥塑）andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrottosgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis
34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cmChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancingflyingfairies（飞天）.Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthemafairyplaysapipa（琵琶）behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.BesidesthevalueofitsarttheMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarmingeatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoesdonforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage（平均）？A.Over
4.B.About
492.C.About
2000.D.Over
366.WhydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonlineToenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.WheremightthepassagebetakenfromA.Astorybook.B.Atouristguide.C・Asportsnewspaper.D.Afashionmagazine.D16LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddownImovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Marthaaged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcoiningback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroomandamonstercameoutandchasedme.一Jasonaged14Justlikeamovieadreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.Sotakeacloserlookatyourdreamsyourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccessconfidenceand“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJasonthemonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJasonsfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficultiessotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave（波浪）indreamsprobablymeansanemotional（情感的）worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledgebecauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.Howeveritcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmericananAmericansciencemagazinedreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent（当前的）emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.WhatmightMarthasdreamtellherA.Shemaybeafraidofflying.B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.C.Shemaybeverysuccessful.D.Shemaybeveryupset.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoA.Movie.B.DreamC.Story.D.Life.IfyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfullyhowmayyoufeelA.Afraid.B.Peaceful.C.Worried.D.SatisHedWhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdreamHewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageA.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.Youwontdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.E
17、TheytelluswhentogetuporwhenwererunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms-thehumanbodysowninternal（体内的）clock-haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism（内在机制）caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.ThelatestexamplefromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneveninfluencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecauseastheyweretiredtheselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies-一especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall/9saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.uMostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.Thafsbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestors（祖先）werecominghomeafterhuntingalldaytheirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”SowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhatsthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthemTheunderlinedword“Theyinthefirstparagraphrefersto・A.ourhealthandbehaviourB.scientistsandexpertsC.ourdailyroutinesD.circadianrhythmsTheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather・A.telllieswhentheyaretiredB.tellliesiftheyarerewardedC.getangryastheybecometiredD.breakdownbecausetheyaretiredAccordingtothepassagewhenarepeoplemostquick-thinkingA.Inthemorning.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Intheearlyevening.WhatinformationwillthewriterprobablygivefollowingthelastparagraphAnexplanationofhowthehumanbodyclockcontrolsthebody.Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrolthebody.Examplesofthemostsuitabletimetododifferentactivities.Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.F18DontbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidusself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.SincethencompanieslikeTeslaUberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetestresearcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecarssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（激光束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware（软件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash（崩溃）Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphonestheysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcartheresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anywaywhetheryoulikeitornotitsonlyamatteroftimebeforetheyllbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcarsA.Google.B.TelsaC.Uber.D.Baidu.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutA.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.Whensensinganobstacle（障碍物）intheroadself-drivingcarswill.A.attackitwithalaserpointerB.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastitD.stopandmovearounditWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassageSelf-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.Whatsthewritersopinionabouttheself-drivingcarsA.Theyaremoredangerous.B.Theyllbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C.Theycausemorepollution.D.Theyllbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.V.书面表达
19、书面表达2015年的冬季，德州市各县市区学校因雾霾天气而停课放假作为中学生我们应该做一些力所能及的事情，写一篇不少于80词的短文进行阐述提示.节约能源（水.电.纸张等）.出行方式.多种花草树木.多渠道宣传。
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