江苏省盐城市东台市海堤2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择JackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.A.proudofB.angrywithC.afraidofD.popularwith

2、theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowitswidelyusedineveryfield.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Sofar-ThankyouforshowingmethewayA.NoproblemBItdoesntmatterItismypleasureItskindofyou

4、-Wouldyoulikesome-Nothanks.Imnothungryatall.A・waterB・soupC.orangeD.bread

5、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit.A・simplyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly

6、一Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit一ItbeJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A.can9tB.mustC.might

7、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon

8、Smokingcanlungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putout

9、Thespeechcontestis“ManandNature”willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00theafternoonofMaythetenth.A.whichtopic;onB.whosetopic;onC.thattopic;inD.thetopicofthat;in

10、一Couldyoupleasetellme—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐词数:80〜100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数Buildingbetterteamworkhasagoodinfluenceonstudents5dailystudy.But参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、DII.完形填空

11、

1.B

2.ACDADBCAm.语法填空

121.waswalkingwasplayedtofindtryingrelaxedtoldlostDontbeIV.阅读理解

1.C.D.A

1.BAACD

1.ABCDD

3.BCD

17、

1.CDCAB

18、

1.CBDCAV.书面表达

19、例文Buildingbetterteamworkhasagoodinfluenceonstudents5dailystudy.Butsometeammembersarenotactiveinactivities.AsateamleaderIwilltrytoimprovethesituationinthefollowingways.FirstIwillcommunicatewiththeteammemberswhoarenotactiveandfindoutiftheyhavesomedifficulties.AndthenIwilltrymybesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.Secondwewillsetsometeamrulestogethertoguaranteethesmoothgoingoftheactivities.ThirdIwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyteacher.Myteacherwillgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeproblems.FinallyIthinkwecantaketurnstobethetermleadersothateveryonewilltrytomaketheteambetter.AllinallIthinkwellpulltogethertomakeourteambetterandbetter.A.thatheisanewstudentB.whendidhecomehereC.ifshelikesEnglishbestD.whetherheisanewstudentIL完形填空

11、Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane拐杖・Hisoldjacketandworn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.]talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim2Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable3hecouldreachit・Withoutsayingawordhesmiledandnoddedathank-you.AftertheoldmanflnishedagoodmealMarybroughthimthe4Afterheputthemoneyinhispocketshehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor5withthehelpofthegirl.HoldingthedooropenforhimMarysaidComebackandseeussir!”Theoldman6herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttocleanhistableshewas

7.Undertheplateshefoundabusinesscarda100―dollarbillanda8whichread“DearMaryIrespectyouverymuchandyourespectyourselftoo.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave9thesecretofhappiness/9Infacttheoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe10timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.SomebodyA.sitdownB.standupC.walkaroundD.orderthefoodA.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.sincethenA.foodB.billC.changeD.chanceA.quicklyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.slowlyA.lookedatB.getawayfromC.runafterD.waitforA.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.surprisedA.noticeB.noteC.bookD.mailA.developedB.lostC.foundD.forgottenA.firstB.secondC.thirdD.lastm.语法填空Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.OnedaywhileILwalkonthestreetIheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2playabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3・findoutwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlovebelievingyourselfandkeepingon

4.try.Thewayshewassingingmademe5・relax.IstoodtherequietlywatchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6・tellherhowgoodhermusicsounded.nThankyou.nshesaid.MIhavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecentlybutyouvemademehopefulagain.Isaidtoher.TmgladthatIcouldhelp/1shereplied.HWhyareyousosadnWellmymom

7.loseherjobandImnotsurewhattodo…“DidyounoticethewayyouwerewalkingYourheadwasdown.shesaid.8・notbeupsetbecauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup.nIlookedatheramazedathowshewasencouragingme.Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow”Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilderrealizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.IV.阅读理解A13Ourguidewillcontactyouonedayinadvancetotellyouthemeetingtime.Generallytheguidewillpickyouupatyourself-bookedhotelataround08:

30.Thepopulationofthisgrouptouris8people.Aftermeetingallthegroupmembersyouwillfirstlyarriveatthe1700-year-oldLingyinTemple.NextwewillheadfortheDragonWellTeaPlantationinMeijiawuVillage.Afterlunchwewillcontinuethis1-dayHangzhoutourtotheWestLake.Aboatcruisewilltakeyoutoenjoythescenery.AfterthatyouwillbeguidedtotheFlowerHarborGardentoviewshoalsofredcarps花港观鱼.This1-dayHangzhousmallgrouptourwillendupwiththeSixHarmoniousPagoda六和塔fromwhichyoucanhaveafullviewoftheQiantangRiver.Whenthevisitisoverourguidewillsendyoubacktoyourhotel.Meals:LunchWhichoneistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Hotelsandmealsarebothfree.B.VisitorsaregoingtotheDragonWellTeaPlantationafterlunch.C.VisitorshavetogotoLingyinTemplebythemselves.D・VisitorscanhaveagoodviewoftheQiantangRiverfromtheSixHarmoniousPagoda.IftheSmithsandtheirchildrenLisa:9;Luke:2wanttojointhetourgrouphowmuchmoneyshouldtheypayTousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade遮蔽againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventeditbuttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinesebackinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreecebutitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEuropetheuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistimethoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasntuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas・A・asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherainAccordingtothispassagetheumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient・A.EgyptB.BabylonC.RomeD.ChinaTheunderlinedword“royalmightmeaninChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrellaNooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C・Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.D・InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.Thispassageismainlyabout・A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellasC.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaC

15、WhenIwasakidinMinnesotawatermelonwasexpensive.OneofmyfathersfriendsBerniewasarichbusinessmanwhoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.EverysummerwhenthefirstwatermelonsarrivedBerniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBerniesplace.Wedsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）feetdangling（摇晃）andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknifecutourfirstwatermelonhandusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwedburyourfacesinwatermeloneatingonlytheheart—thereddestjuiciestfirmestsweetestmostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfathersideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.YearslaterIrealizedthatitwasnotBernieswealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworkinggettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofusnomatterhowmuchmoneywehavewillneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudonttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylifessmallpleasureyourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.FormanyyearsIforgotthatlessonFdlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.WellFverelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.Thatstheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling・A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proudHowdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelonA.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C・Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.IntheeyesofthewritersfatherBernie.A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoneyTheunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon99inthelastparagraphrefersto・A・thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewritersbusylifeC.thewritersdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewritershopeofenjoyinglifeItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceD16Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemworkfamilyhealthfriendsandspirit（精神）andyoukeepallofthemintheair.YouwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberbalkIfyoudropititwillbounce（弹跳）back.Buttheotherfourballsfamilyhealthfriendsandspiritaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthesetheywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.HowDontlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Dontletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Dontgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.・Dontbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Dontshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingitsimpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly（紧紧地）；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Dontrunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyouvebeenbutalsowhereyouaregoing.Dontbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure（珍宝）youcanalwayscarryeasily.Dontusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcantgetthemback.Yesterdayishistorytomorrowisamystery（秘密）andtodayisagift;thatswhywecallit“thepresent

55.Lifeisnotacompetitionbutatripstepbystep.Thepassagetellsusnottobecauseeveryoneisspecial.A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearnC.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworthThesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.meansthat..A.NothingispossibleB.IfwedontgiveupthereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutrynothingwillchange.WhycantweusetimecarelesslyA.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.C・Becausewearetoopoor.D・Becausetimeswillgetback.Ifyourunthroughlifesofastyouwill.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyloselovebyholdingittootightlyforgetnotonlywhereyouvebeenbutalsowhereyouaregoing.notafraidofthedifficultiesAccordingtothepassagewhichisthebesttitleA.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C.Thingsyoucantdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.EOnedaywhileIwaswaitingformyfatherIsawalittleboyaroundtwoyearsoldrunningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrassgetupwithoutlookingbackathismotherrunasfastashecouldagainstillwithasmileonhisfaceasifnothinghadhappened.AtthatmomentIthoughttomyselfuWhyarentmostadultsthisway”Mostadultswhentheyfalldownmakeabigdealoutofitanddontevenmakeasecondattempt（尝试）.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.OrbecausetheyfalltheywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthattheyrenotfitforitTheywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.Howeverwithkidswhentheyfalldowntheydontconsidertheirfallingdownasafailureinsteadtheytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdownwiththeword“failure”.Whafsmoretheyprobablythinktothemselvesthatitsquiteokaytofalldownandthatitsnotwrongtodoso.Inotherwordstheyallowthemselvestomakemistakes9sotheyremainenergetic.LWhatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldownA.Hecriedandlayonthegrass.B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.Hegotupandwentonrunning.D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.InthewritersopiniontwhatmightthelittleboyconsiderhisfallingdownasA.Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.InthewritersopinionwhycantmanyadultssucceedBecausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.Becausetheycantfindagoodexcuse.Becauseoncetheyfailtheywonattemptagain.D・Becausetheydontallowthemselvestomakemistakes.Theunderlinedwordenergetic”inParagraph3means・A.精力充沛的B.高兴的C.沮丧的D.愉快的WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.FOldagemaynotsoundexciting.ButrecentHndingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof

50.Infacttheysaidbytheageof85peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein

2008.Atthattimethepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and

85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappinesssadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and

25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.Howeverwomenatallagesreportedmoresadnessstressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidntknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthataspeoplegrowolder;theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworldormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildrenbeingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappierA.whentheyare18yearsoldB.whentheyareintheirtwentiesC.whentheycometotheiroldageD.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A.20B.25C.35D.40AccordingtoArthurStoneoldpeoplemay・A.controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlifeWhowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassageA.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.B.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.D.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassageA.TheOldertheHappierB.WhatMakestheElderHappyC.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldD.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeV.书面表达

19、好的团队要有团队精神每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办？请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议要求1不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥内容完整，意思连BuildingBetterTeamworkTheproblemsometeammembersarenotactivein...Usefulsuggestionscommunicatewith；setsometeamrulestogether;discusstheproblemwith...;TourPriceUS$PerPersonDeparture:MonWedFri.Adultllyearsold$59Child3-llyearsold$49PriceIncludesPriceExcludes。