江西省抚州市临川区2023年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择

1、—Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit—ItbeRicks.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustntB.cantC・mustD.need

2、一IcantyouthemoonbutIlldothebestjobIcan.A.preferB.manageC.visitD.promise

3、一doyouvisityourgrandparents一Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

4、Ifyouarelateforamoviepleasewalkin.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.cheaply

5、Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste--Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping--Impossiblenow.Hetodosobuthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hashopedB.washopedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected

7、Itheavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining

8、Chinasfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril

262017.A.inB.onC.atofthelandinthattowncoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are

10、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.neednttocomeB.don9tneedcomeC.dontneedcomingD.needntcomeII.完形填空

11、Ifactionsspeak1thanwordsinthefollowingstoryperhapssweetisalsolouder.Mr.Hathway*sstudentsstucksomesweetsonalargepieceofcardboard.It

2.nToMr.Hathway.Youarea

8.CDAm.语法填空

12、

1.spentslowlytogetridingkilometerssecondnoisecheerfulourselves.betterIV.阅读理解

13、

1.DCABA

14、

1.BACB

15、

1.CADC

16、

1.A

2.A

3.BDB

17、

1.B.D.C

18、LCBABDV.书面表达19^MynameisLiHui.ImastudentofSunshineSecondarySchool.InthepastIhadnotimetotakeexercisebecauseoftoomuchhomework.Wefelttiredandstressed.Butnowourschoolmakessurethateachstudenthasone-hoursportsactivitieseveryday.Ourschoolisholdingallkindsofgames.Itakeanactivepartinthem.Myhealthandstudyhavechangedalot.Ibecomehealthierthanbefore.Ifeelenergetic.Ialsohavegreatprogressinmystudy.specialteacher.Ihavelovedallyourlessonsthisyear.Thankyouforturningmeintoawonderfulworldthisyear.Itsthesummerholidaynowsotaketimeouttohavea3Youshouldhaveanicepicnicbutbe4withthelion.Oryoujustlieonthebeach海滩.Ill5youalotlikejelly果冻.Youareoneinamillion.RobHathwaywhohasbeenteachingYear6pupils小学生，toldtheBBChewassadtoseehiskidsleavebutthispresentwilloftenmakehim6them.nIwassothankfulforteachingsucha7class.OnthelastThursdayoftermIgotchocolatescardsandwinefrommypupilsbutwhenthisonewasgiventomeIwasso8byit.Iwasabitsadtoseethemoff9gladthattheyhavedonesowellandgotreadyforthenextstepatmiddleschool.nWhenaskedifhewould10allthechocolatebarsMr.Hathwaysaidhejustatechocolatesometimesbutastherewasquitealothewouldshareitwithhisfamily.Sweet!A.hasB.saysC.writesD.copiesA.restB.timeC.testD.sleepA.friendlyB.carefulB.forgetC.thankD.helpB.thinkofC.thinkthroughD.thinkoverA.bigB.scaryC.lovelyD.naturalA.sadB.tiredC.surprisedD.luckyA.soB.andC.whenD.butA.eatB.drinkC.sellD.buym.语法填空Haveyoueverbeencycling骑自行车运动？ThisspringmyelderbrotherandILspendalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2slowalongbecausewehadntcometobreakanyspeedrecordsortodosports.Wejustwanted工getsomefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4ridealongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew52kilometertherewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.Howeveronthe

6.twodaysomethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes刹车startedmakinga7・noisybutIdidntmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorningbutsoonfelt

8.cheerwhenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed%ourmostaboutcyclingis—it*ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10goodthancyclingifyourelookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.WhynothaveatryIV.阅读理解AManyChinesegirlslovesmallfreshmeat”whichreferstoyoungeffeminate（女人气的）malestars.Howevernoteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperforinonFirstClassfortheNewSemesteraneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswhichaired5daysearlier.Afterthatmanyparentsleftcommentsonlinesayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.ThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopcultureanexperttoldChinaDaily.Howeverthe“femininity”ofmalesisntarecentsocialphenomenon.InfactbeingeffeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.Indeedthedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJulyaHongKongsingersaidduringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.wItisntthattheyrenotgoodbutweshoulddiscoverourselves.^Hesaidduringtheshow.HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.uSomeyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanly”hesaid.DengXiquanheadoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterbelievessuchaphenomenoniscompletelynatural.661twillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfemininebeautythisdoesntmeanthathelacksresponsibility/9DengtoldChinaDaily.DengsopinionwasechoedbythePeoplesDaily.uAmansstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance^itwrote.FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedonA.Sept.6B.Sept.3C.Sept.2D.Sept.lFromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatthepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirstyoungeffeminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKoreainChinabeingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsagoChineseexpertsdontthinke^eminatemalestarsarepopularWhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsingerA.Hedoesntlikeeffeminatemalestars.B.Hethinkssomeyoungactorsaremoremanly.C.HedoesntknowanythingaboutSing!China.D.Heaskswomentodiscoverthemselves.TheunderlinedworduechoednheremeansinChinese.A.利用B.附和C.质疑D.声明WhatsthepassagemainlyaboutA.“Feminine”mencausehotdebates.B.Thetimebeingeffeminateappeared.C.Thewaytobecomeeffeminatemen.D.Peoplecriticizeeffeminatemen.B14Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthdayhedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.IdontthinkitsrighttoeatanimalsJhesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.Philipsparentswerenothappyaboutthat.Youareagrowingboy“hismothersaid.Youneedmeat.DoyouwanttostayshortandbeweakHismotherputsomebeefriceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow“shesaid.Dontleaveanything/9Philipdidntwanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“Youreasillyboy!”raidhisfather.uFmgettingveryangryatyou.ImsorryMumandDadJansweredPhilip.dontwantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydontwanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefishdear“saidhismother.uOhnoIcant!criedPhilip.uFisharelivingthingstoo.”“Wellyoucanthaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudonteatanymeatorfish/9saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.wIsthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool”heaskedtheteacher.^Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.HedoesntlistentowhatIsay.”“IdontagreewithPhiliprepliedtheteacher.66ButIthinkhesbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhisbirthday.A.fifthB.twelfthC.eleventhD.eighthWhatdidPhilipsmotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeatA.Somefish.B.Somepears.C.Somehamburgers.D.Someice-cream.PhilipsmotherthoughtthatPhilipwouldifhedidnteatanymeat.A.feelhappyB.keephealthyC・stayshortD.gethungryPhilipsteacherteachstudents.tolistentotheirparentstodowhattheythinkisrightC.togotoschoolonfootD.togiveupeatinganimalsCaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadwaysshowingonceagainthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyarentalreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnewtechnologiesengineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwillallowthemtotravelonthestatesroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverifneeded.“TodaywerelookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrowsrealityGov.BrownsaidduringanewsconferenceatGooglesheadquarters.uThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjustthecountrybutthewholeworld.”Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarmingwhichwasstronglyagainstbymostcar-makersinotherstatessayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.HowevertheU.S.EPA（环境保护署）sidedwithCalifornia.AtlastallsidesreachedanagreementbutthepushfromCaliforniaundoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPAssharplyhigherfuelstandardswhichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof

54.5milespergallonby

2025.WhenitcomestodriverlesscarsCaliforniaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize（批准）thembehindNevadaandFlorida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.ItsmeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstateafirstmoverandreallyabigplayerRyanCaloalawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlawtoldtheNewYorkTimes.Thesentence^Californiaofcoursehasledthewaytowardscleanertransport.^isthetopicsentenceof.A・Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5FromthewholepassagewhataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniaA.TheyaregreenandsafeB.TheyarefastandbigC.TheyaregreenandbigD.TheyarefastandsafeThelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto・A・introduceanewlawsignedbyCaliforniaCaliforniaisabigstateandreallyabigplayerCaliforniaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelawshowtheinfluenceofCaliforniaslawondriverlesscarsAccordingtothepassagewecanlearn・engineersinothercountriesarentworkingondriverlesscarsCaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandardsthedevelopingofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniawillleadtheworldCaliforniaisthefirststatethatallowsdriverlesscarstotravelonroadsD16NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynatureandwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthisitcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.InordertostudyblackbearsresearchersfromNewJerseyUSAcatchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebeartakebloodtotestfordiseasesremoveatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.FromthesestudiesresearcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJerseyhowlongtheyliveandhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesotaUSAresearchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers*voicesandtheyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusyresearcherscantouchthemtochecktheirheartslookattheirteethanddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplacesthemainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.InthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsareA.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC・wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeopleThewordremoveinthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbearsA.Theage.Thewayoftheircommunication.Theweight.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.IntheMinnesotastudiesresearchers・A・cannevergetclosetothebearsstudythebearswhiletheyareasleepusegrapestomakethebearsfulllearnalotaboutthebears*everydaylives

5.WhatdothetwostudieshaveincommonA.Researchplaces.B・Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.E

17、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXian.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodesandintheendeverythinggetseasiersaidGuofWhenstudentsfinishthehomeworktheykeepitonWeChat（微信）.TheneachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.GuobyemailQQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents9QRcodestheirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreativewithmanypicturesmusicandevenvideos.Guosstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.uWearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputerswhichmakeslearningmorefun.saidTingtingastudentofGuos.“ThepaperisnoteasytokeepbutthecodeiseasytokeepandshareJGuosaid.^Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idontwantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”Howeversomeparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfactitsunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirworkwhichdoesnttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachersitallowsthemtocheckthestudents9workatanytime.Anditsalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.Guosstudentsthinkthenewwayis・A.ImportantB.interestingC.strangeD.boringSomeparentsareworriedbecausetheythinktheirchildrenwill・A.talkwiththeirteacherfacetofacefindtheQRcodestoodifficulttousehatethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesWhatsthemainideaofthepassageSomeparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.Teachersdontneedtocheckhomeworkanymore.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.Studentsdontneedtohandinhomeworkanymore.F

18、Billa13-year-oldboythoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.ButhisparentstoldhimJYouwontbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers.0Onemorninghisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold-manwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandaskedwhatswrongwithyou”TheoldmanansweredHImhungryIhaventhadanyfoodfortwodays”.“Letsgototherestaurant.”WhentheygotthereBillaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanflnishedthemealquickly.AfierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecuptheoldmansaidnSorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.Imfinenow.Illneverforgetyourkindness!Youreaverygoodyoungman.”Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemealthewaitercame.TotheirsurpriseBillandtheoldmanlearnedthattheirfoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayofthebossandtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.HowoldwasBillA.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.BilfsparentssaidwhenhethoughtofA.helpinghimself.B.helpingothersC.makingmoneyD.beingfriendlyHowlonghaventtheoldmanhadfoodA.Twodays.B.Twohours.C.Oneday.D.Onehour.WhatdidtheoldmanthinkofBillA.Kindandtall.B.KindandgoodC.HappyandhandsomeD.Happyandcool.Thefoodintherestaurantisfreebecausethatdaywasbirthday.A.BillsB.theoldmansC.thewaitersD.thebossfsV.书面表达

19、书面表达假如你是第一中学的一名学生，你的名字叫李辉，想以“SportsChangemyLife”为题给校刊写一篇英语报道内容要点如下.过去由于作业很多，没时间锻炼，我感到疲劳和有压力；.现在学校确保每个学生每天有一个小时的体育运动.学校正在开展各种比赛，我都能积极参加；

4.我的健康和学习状况已经发生了很大变化……参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、D

3、A

4、C

5、A

6、D

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、DII.完形填空

11、

1.ABABABC。