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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择
1、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if
2、一CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday一YesIcan.Hecamebycar.A.whyB.whenC.how
3、Hemingway（海明威）isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworkswasborninAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.what
4、--DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking-Yes.IitsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed
5、Timyoureallwet.Takeofftheclothesyouwillcatchacold.A.orB.andC.butD.so6^Nowsomerobotsaretodothesamethingspeople.A.enoughsmartasB.enoughsmartforC.smartenoughasD.smartenoughwith
7、Drinkingmilkis.oodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“A.ishelpfultoB.hastodowithC.isgoodwith
8、--Howdidittakethesculptorsamodel--一About3months.A.long;HnishingB.often;toHnishC.far;tofinishD.long;toflnish
9、一Youmadesamemistakeagain.Youmissed1here.-Ohsorryrilcorrectitrightnow.A.atheB.thetheC.theaD.thean
10、—Momwhatwouldyoulikecoffeeortea•一・Justwaterplease.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.NoneII.完形填空IK请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ImXiaohua15amiddleschoolstudent.IhavesomeproblemstotellyoumyparentsalwayssaytomenStudystudydohomeworkdoyourhomework.whenIcomeback.Howevertheydon*tknowhowhardIstudyatschoolfrom700amto830p.m.everyday.AndlastSundaymy3-year-oldbrothertroubledmeagainandagainwhileIwasstudyingforthecomingexam.IreallywantedtogetbettergradessoIcouldntstandhimanymoreIshoutedathiminangerthushecriedloudly.Thenmymothercameinsheblamedmewithoutaskingwhy”.Myeyeswerefulloftearsatthattime.Itwasnotmyfault.WhydidshetreatmelikethatDidntmotherlovemeAfterall.Imalsoherbirthchild9MydeareditorwhatcanIdoCouldyougivemesomesuggestionsSincerelyXiaohua要求卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）.全文字数不少于90词.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数.条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确.内容尽量就小华的烦恼给出好的建议，并适当发挥文中不能出现真实的人名、地名.DearXiaohua9Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Ihaveeverhadthesameexperience.Ievenhadafightwithmyparents.ButnowIfullyunderstandthem・Ihopethesehelp!Tony参考答案I.单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、CII.完形填空
11、
1.ABDCBADCABCDBABCADBDm.语法填空
12、
1.meaningsbecausetobestwasheldwinningwerebabiesaswithIV.阅读理解
13、
1.DBCCB
14、
1.DBD
15、
1.DBCCC
1.BDD
1.DCA
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.CV.书面表达
19、DearXiaohuaImgladtoreceiveyourletter.Ihaveeverhadthesameexperience.Ievenhadafightwithmyparents.ButnowIfullyunderstandthem.Firstasparentstheirdreamisthatonedayyoucangetgoodgrades.Sotheyputemphasisonhomeworkeveryday.WhynottalkwithyourparentsYoucantellthemthatyoufinishedyourhomeworkifyoureallydidit.Oryoucanhelpthemdosomehouseworkafterschool.Secondforyourlittlebrotherheisjustababy.Heisgladtoseeyouafteryourcomingbackfromschool.Sohewantstoplaywithyou.WhydontyouplaywithhimforafewminutesAndyoualsocantellhimthatyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.Maybehewillgetyourpoint.Atlastbelieveyourparents.Theyallloveyouforever.Allyouneedtodoiscommunication.Thenyouwillgetonwellwithyourparentsandbrother.Ihopethesecanhelpyou!TonyIwillalwaysremembermyfirstdayattheUniversityofLagos.OnarrivalatthecampusIwasexpectingtobemetbysometiredstudents（aswaspracticedinmysecondaryschool）]everystudentaroundwasnewlikemyself.Iaskedthewaytothemulti-purposehallbutnoonecouldtellme.Iaskedanumberofquestionsaboutissues（担心的事）that2mesuchaswhereandhowtopaymyfeesthewaytothedininghallandsoonbutno3wasoffered.uSointhemidstofsomanypeopleIamall4”Ithoughttomyself.Theprospect（前景）wasnot5atallandallthepleasureIhadfeltat6intoafamousuniversityatseventeenbegantodisappear.Thenasif7byanunknownforceIwalkedalittlebitdownthecorridorinthedirectionofanoticeboardwhichsomeboysandgirlswere8at.Becauseof9ofsomethingtodoIdecidedtostopandlookatthenoticeboard.Yes!Ihappenedonthe10toallriddlesthathad11mesinceIsetfootonthecampusthatmorning.Ontheboardtherewasabigcampus12onwhichIwasableto13themulti-purposehallandalltheotherplaces.Therewere14detailsofvariousactivitiesforfreshmenandacomprehensivelistofthoseofferedadmissionintovariouscourses.Howenjoyableitwastoseethelightofknowledgehavingbeenwandering（徘徊）inthedarknessof15・EventhenIwasnotableto16thethoughtthatthoughIcouldnotbesurehowmuchoftheresponsibility（责任）wasminethefactthatIdidn*tpayattentiontothenoticeboardhad17causedmyinitialproblems.Ilearntfromthatincident（发生的事）18unforgettablethatwasveryusefultomethroughoutmystayintheuniversitynamely（即也就是）the19ofreadingnoticeboardandhandbooksifoneistobewell20aboutplacesandeventsintheuniversity.A.butB.andC.soD.forA.interestedB.troubledC.excitedD.surprisedA.viewB.adviceC.methodD.helpA.availableB.accessibleC.aloneD.afraidA.helpfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.thoughtfulA.gettingB.enteringC.returningD.welcomingA.persuadedB.reviewedC.offeredD.drivenA.knockingB.throwingC.lookingD.shoutingA.lackB.dreamC.restD.wishA.wayB.keyC.placeD.doorA.inspiredB.encouragedC.puzzledD.frightenedA.noticeB.messageC.signalD.mapA.listB.findC.landD.loadA.alsoB.alwaysC.onlyD.justA.disbeliefB.ignoranceC.joyD.differenceA.tellaboutB.speakofC.getawayfromD.undercontrolofA.clearlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.relevantlyA.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.somethingA.causeB.importanceC.advantageD.exampleA.educatedB.warnedC.worriedD.informedm.语法填空
12、综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式InChinaluckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky
1.meanForexamplethenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2^inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilarto/hmeaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid
3.invitegreatwealth.Maybethe
4.goodexamplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony开模式
5.holdat8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6winthemostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008thereabout17millionnewbornsmakingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe
8.babywerebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeoplesloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch
9.numberplates牌照.Numberplates
10.”8888canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbersphonenumbersordatesofeventstheyprefernumberswith8inthemtoo.IV.阅读理解AYouarevisitingtheBigBeninEnglandbutthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Thensuddenlyyoumayseesomeanimalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.ThisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuturewiththehelpofVR虚拟现实technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract互动withitJustwearapairofVRgoggles护目镜connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.ThafswhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers5saidWangBingleaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers*Behaviorannouncedlastmonthover960000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand
83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots（飞行员）andworkersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia（恐高症）bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.・UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.AccordingtoWangHuitleaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijingitcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytakeovertheworld.HowdoVRgogglesworkByinteractingwiththeusers.Bysteppingoutoftheroom.Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.What*sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“immersive”inthethirdparagraphA.莫名其妙的B.身临其境的C.感人至深的D.有教育意义的HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassageA.About
160000.B.About
700000.C.About
800000.D.About
960000.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph6AlsopeopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.HoweverVRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.WhatsthebesttitleforthispassageSeeingFutureforVRVR-aKindofNewTechnologyTheUseofVRGogglesAReportonChineseVRUsersBehavior
14、Mydearlady/9saysHolmes.Youreshaking.AreyoucoldDoyouwantacupofhottea”“ImnotcoldJthewomanrepliesfearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Dontworryaboutanything.Idontknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.ForexampleIknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（马车）・”“Whyyes.Youreright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmud（泥土）ontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem“MynameisHelenStonershestates“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather（继父）DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandabigoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymothersmoneyforexpenses（开支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelensstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.uMystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies（吉普赛人）.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis・・・ismostlyabout・A.HelensdeadsisterB.HelenstriptoLondonC.thehouseHelenlivesinD.HelensstepfatherandthefamilyWhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstoryA.Walkingslowly.B.Listeningcarefully.C.Standingsadly.D.Writingquickly.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassageA.Theyareveryrich.B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.C15MondayTodayIvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jimcantwalkeasilysohedoesntleavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteaforhim.Wesatinhislounge（客厅）andtalked.JimenjoysplayingchessandwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.TuesdayItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhile.ThepostmansaidhellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.WednesdayJimwantedtogooutagaintoday.WedidnotgettotheshoponthecornerbutJimwasgettingbetteratwalking.Heenjoyedthefreshair.ThursdayIboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardtoreachsosomeofthefoodwasthereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomofthecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.SaturdayTodayweplayedchess.IhavebeenreadingabouthowtoplaybutIamnotverygood.Jimsaiditdidntmatter.Hesaidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.WhatdoesJimenjoydoingWhendidJimmeetthepostmanThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPTZ1TATI0*PleasecometomypartyBImhavingaswimmingpoolpartytocelebratemy16thbirthday!^When:21stJul、Where:Hotelgardens（bytheswimmingpoolPleasebringyourswimmingthings.Buttowels（毛巾）willbeprovidedbythehotelfreeofcharge.^Times:Pleasearriveat5:30ifyouwouldliketoswim.Ifyoupreferyoucanarriveat7:30fordrinks.Afterthat foodwillbeservedatS:
15.Therewillbealivejazzbandanddancingafterwards.Thepartywillendataboutmidnight・Whattowear:Smartclothesfortheparty.NojeansandT-shirtsplease.^Transport:Partyguestswillbedriventothehotelbytaxifromthestationandwillbetakenbacktothestationaftertheparty*o•・eoNicolaJenkin^♦oWhattimewilldrinksbeservedA.At5:30B.At7:30C.At8:15D.At12:00YoucandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTbringingyourswimmingclothesdancingwithjazzmusictakingataxitothepartywearingjeansandT-shirtsWhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepartyItisNicolas16thbirthdayparty.Itisaswimmingpoolparty.ItwillbeheldatHillviewHotel.Youmustpayforthetowelsthatthehotelwillprovideyou.ESometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididntthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepairedastherearealotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception（接待）.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldntevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshopthoughslightlymorepolitewasjustthesameandthethirdandthefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.IplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeperwWouldyouliketobuyachair”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid“Yesnotabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforitsir”“Twentypounds/51said.“OKhesaidJTHgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It*gotaslightlybrokenleg/51said.“YesIsawthatitsnothing.”Everythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanand1wasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit”Iasked.“Ohitwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“IllbuyitJIsaid.“WhatdoyoumeanYouvejustsoldittomeJhesaid.uYesIknowbutIvechangedmymind.Iamsorry.Filgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit・”“Youmustbecrazyhesaid.Thensuddenlythepennydropped.Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.“YourerightJIsaid.uAndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid「WouldyourepairthischairformeIwouldnthaveagreedtodoit”hesaid.uWedontdorepairsnotenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.Butrilrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischairTheexpression“thepennydroppedHinthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper・A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter^purposeD.decidedtohelpthewriterHowmuchdidthewriterpayA.£
5.B.£
7.C.£
20.D.£27F
18、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handedsothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Todayonlyabout10%to15%oftheworldspopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedonesScientistsnowknowthatapersonstwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeoplethehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrainwhichmakesapersonshandsandeyesworktogethercontrolsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrainwhichcontrolstherighthandisthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handedandstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.Howeverthisdoesnthappentoeveryonesoscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handednesshe/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handednesspeoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeagoleft-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildrenbuttodaytheydonhaveto.
1.（小题1）Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednowA.Lessthanonesixth.Morethanahalf.About40%.Thepassagedoesnttellus..（〃、题2）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damagedinthispassageA.knockedB.changedC.brokeD.harmed.（小题3）AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B・Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.
4.（d、题4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.Scientists9NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrainsDifferentHandsV.书面表达
19、书面表达随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼.仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议.Dearsir。
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