江苏省无锡市南菁2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用

0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择InNobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

2、YouwontsucceedyouworkhardA.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat

3、一Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily.Youjustdidntbelieveme!—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!A.gobadB.gomissingC.gooutD.gowrong

4、—willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld—Notuntil10hApril

2021.A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

5、—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills■一WhynotA.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6、WhichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressastheothersA.Belief.B.Visitor.C.Swimmer.

7、一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow—At8:00inthemorning.A.howshedrivestoworkwhenshewillleaveforBeijinghowlongshewaitedforuswhatshewilldonext

8、-Iamnotgoodwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome---Sure.YoucouldcommunicatewiththembetterA.adviceB.stampsC.messagesD.reasons

9、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet—Nonotyet.Ithinkitlltakemehalfanhour.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

10、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!

10.Dm.语法填空

12、

1.thatherthewelltryingdependfirstthanksdid/does/hasdonebestIV.阅读理解

13、

1.ADCDB

14、

1.ABCBA

15、

1.DCB

16、

1.BADC

17、

1.D

2.D

4.C

18、

3.DADDV.书面表达

19、Fashionischangingallthetimeanditshardformiddleschoolstudentstokeepupwith.Somestudentsspendsomuchmoneyandtimefollowingthefashionthattheycantpaymuchattentiontotheiratudies.Whatsmoremostofthefashionableclothesarenotsuitableforsruednts.Asstudentswedonthaveenoughmoney.Andthemostimportantthingforusnowistolearnallthesubjectswell.SoIdontthinkitsnecessaryforustogowiththefashion.Insteadweshouldconcentrateonourschoolwork.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.betterII.完形填空

11、完形填空HaveyoueverplayedtheGogame（围棋）beforeIfyesyoumayknowhowchallengingitcanbe.TheGogameisusuallyplaved1twopeople.ButonMarch9GooglescomputerprogramAlphaGochallengedworldhumanGochampionLeeSedol（李世石）ofSouthKorea.AndAlphaGo2Lee4-

1.AlphaGoanartificialintelligence（AI人工智能）programmade3GooglesDeepMindhasstudied30millionmovesfromgamesplayedbyhumanexperts.Ithasalsoplayedagainstitselftorememberthosemoves4AlphaGoisabletofindoutwhattheboardwilllikelylooklikeseveralmovesaheadoftime.Sothenitcanmakethebest5AIiswhencomputerorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehaviorsuchasthinkingor6likeahuman.InourdailylifewealreadyuseAIinsomeways-ApplesSiriand7engineslikeBaiduandGoogle.BritishcomputerscientistAlanMathisonTuringisconsideredthefatherofAI.He8theTuringTest（图灵测试）toHndout9machinescouldactuallythink.TheTUringTestgoeslikethis:AcomputercanbecalledintelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashumanTuringwrotein

1950.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtodoeverything.Butexpertssaythatisnotthe10Reallifeproblemscanbemorecomplicated（复杂的）thantheGogame.

12、Mymotherisadoctor.SheissobusyL_sheisntabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soitshardfor

2.（she）todoallthechoresafterwork.AsamemberofthefamilyIthinkitsmydutytosharesomehousework.ThoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesntneedanyhelptherearealwaysthingsIcando.ForexampleIcanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash工_dishes.TmsureIcandothem

4.（good）.WhatsmoreIm

5.trytobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothestidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.Imoldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcant

16.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe

7.onepersonIshouldthank.Soshowyour

8.thanktoyourmomforeverythingshe

9.do..JusttryyourbiO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.IV.阅读理解A

13、HowcanweimproveourlifeManypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.Theyllsay“thisismydestiny命运.Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdonthavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourselfnotonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.GuesswhatherlifestyleisShewakesupinthemorninggoestoworkcomesbackhomerelaxeschatswithpeoplewatchesTVthengoestosleep.Nextdaythesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbestShebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasnt.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdontsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.YouhavetogetoffthecouchgetyoureyesofftheTVscreengetyourhandsoffthephone.Dontexpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrongdontjustregarditasalittlefailurebutuseitasfeedback反馈•Learnyourlessonmakethemostofthesituationanddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.Ifsnotenoughtothinkpositively积极地，youalsohavetoactpositively.IfsomeoneslifeisinthetroubledoyoujusthopethatthingswillfineOfcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebestbutyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwordsdontjuststandorsittheredosomethingtoimproveyourlife.Thewritersattitudetowardsdestinyisthat.A.wecanchangeitB.wecantdependonourselvesC.wemustacceptitD.wehavetosufferitAccordingtothepassagewhatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrongA・Regarditasalittlefailure.B.Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C.Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D.Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.Theunderlinedword“turnout“inthepassagemeans.A.翻转B.关闭C.变得D.清空Fromthepassageweknow.weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelifeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassageA.UnderstandYourselfB.ImproveYourLifeC.BelieveinYourselfD.AcceptYourLifeB

14、Areyoubetween12and3yearsoldAreyoulookingfortheperfectholidayWouldyoulikefunnewfriendsandanewadventureWehavetheanswer!\ndallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.Youliseemountainstheseaprettycountnrvillagesandlakes.Youllcycleabout20kmonmostdaysbutdontworry-youdontneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.OnthedayswhenyoudontcycleyoucanhaveagoatsomedifferentsportsjikeswimmingandcavingandyouMlnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.Attheendofyourholidayyoullfindyouarefittermoreenergeticandhavemorefriends!ltisreallyaperfectholiday.Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.Paradisecycling.cn..（小题1）WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAdventureHolidayA.Abike.B.Abook.C.Aleader..（小题2）HowfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdaysA.About10km.B.About20km.C.About30km..（小题3）WhatcantpeoplegetattheendoftheholidayA.Health.B.Energy.C.Money..（小题4）HowmanypeopleareinagroupA.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Two..（小题5）Thepassageis.A.Anadvertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.C

15、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.ThoughtheweatherisbadAlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.Ifyouaskedhimhewouldsay“Iamjustdoingmy.iob!”AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindowssheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsfbrshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.4Wenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave^^shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewaterthereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausetheyappearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCypruskaraokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.BysayingIamiustdoingmyjob”inParagraph1AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.AthisjobisdifficulttodoB.heisbraveandstrongC.hecanmakemuchmoneyD.hisjobisnothingspecialAccordingtothethirdparagraphMaryAnn.A.considersherselfunusualB.teachespeoplehowtoswimC.hasagreatlovefordolphinsI）workslonghourseverydayThewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby・A.holdingsomeactivitiesB.offeringsomeexamplesC.comparingseveralonesD.tellingsomefunnystorieD

16、IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcaketherewouldbemanycandles.Hedneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialdayfewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.Ifsnothingpersonal.MostAmericansdoiftevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.ButthisdoesntmeanthatAmericansdontcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.InthepasttwodecadestheChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.MorerecentlytheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChinesearthistoryandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStatesatthesametimeareracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinkersideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethaneveranditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.AsfortheoldthinkerhewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWestevenifhisbirthdayis.TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoprovidesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusattractthereadersinterestinthesubjectshowgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerprovethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsWecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudentshaveagreatinterestinstudyingChinesetakeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionstrytogethighscoresinChineseexamsfightforachancetolearnChineseWhatisthebesttitleforthepassageForgottenWisdominAmericaHugeFansoftheChineseLanguageChineseCultureforWesternersOldThinkerwithaBigFutureThepassageislikelytoappearin.A.abiography（自传）B.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook

17、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountrysmostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain^^thepennameofSamuelClemens（1835-1911）islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsToniSawyer876）andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn

（1844）.Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated（纪念）withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemoratedItdoesntseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack（缺少）ofmoneyistherootofallevil（邪恶）“butalackofmoneywithTwainsfamousfaceonitwouldnthavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHucksfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent（暴力的）fatherheisntreallylookingforfreedomoutsurvival.ifsevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jimtheescaped（逃跑的）slavewhoHuckhelpsmakesHuckslifeseemevenbetter.Itseasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty（财产）.HuckandJimsfriendshipasshownbyMarkTwainisoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacterHuckwhogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.AnywaythecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue（种族问题）intheUStodayperhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtodaysreaders.VVhvisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwainsgreatestworksIttalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.AccordingtothepassagewhichstatementisWrongHuckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.Withoutthespecialcoinshellprobablybeforgotten.Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead“probablymeans.A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.C.BeingindangerD.Goneforalongtime.WhatsthemainpurposeofthearticleTotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.TodrawreadersattentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.F

18、IsittrueWearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadultsalthoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder

10.Ready-madeglassesandnotwearingwhenyoushouldwontdoharmtoyoureyesbutyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiodshuttherewontbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotenewhichthebodycanchangeintovitaminAtoolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.HoweverpeopleinmostcountriesdontneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency（缺乏）nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby.A.staringforlongperiodsB.toomuchbeta-caroteneC.notenoughvitaminAD.visionproblemsAccordingtothearticleeyeproblemscanbecorrectedby.A.wearingspecially-madeglassesB.performingeyeexercisesC.cuttingbackontelevisionD.eatingmorecarrotsWatchingtoomuchtelevisioncancauseA.nightblindnessB.lastingeyeproblemsC.anumberofvisionproblemsD.eyetroubleforalimitedtimeThemainpurposeofthisarticleisto.tellpeopleoftheimportanceoftheireyestellpeoplehowtoprotecttheireyestellpeopletohavemorecarrotstellpeoplesomethingmoreabouttheireyesV.书面表达

19、在英语口语课上，你班学生讨论了中学生追求时尚的现象内容涉及到以下三个方面:.时尚总是在变化，中学生很难跟上；.追求时尚既费钱又费时，而且影响学习；.多数时尚服饰并不适合中学生请根据以上内容写一篇短文，谈谈你对中学生追求时尚的看法80词左右提示词语keepupwith跟上，赶上；gowiththefashion追求时尚，赶时髦参考答案.单项选择

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、A

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、D.完形填空

11、

1.ADBACCCA

1.（小题1）A.betweenB.inC.amongD.of

2.（小题2）A.hitB.winCloseC.beat

3.（小题3）A.inB.byC.ofD.from

4.（小题4）A.InthiswayB.AfterallC.AsusualD.Inpublic

5.（小题5）A.designsB.mistakesC.choicesD.possibilities

6.（小题6）A.smilingB.walkingC.actingD.looking

7.（小题7）A.InternetB.websiteC.searchD.computer

8.（小题8）A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.found

9.（小题9）A.whenB.whetherC.whatD.why

10.（小题10）A.waym.语法填空B.endC.reasonD.case。