江苏省无锡市惠山六校联考2023学年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回I.单项选择

1、一HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

2、Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting

3、一Whydoyoupreferlemonstoorange一Becausetheytaste・A.softB.sourC.sweetD.terrible

4、—Theshoesareverynice.IU1takethem.-Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemoffD.takethemon

5、Howlonghaveyoubeenhere一theendoflastyear.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

6、Thelittlepetdogwassolovely.Ittheheartofthelady.A.offeredB.heldC.expectedD.won

7、In2017abouttwelvesubwaylinesinNanjing.A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

8、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedtoeachother.A.getonwellwithB.carryonwithC.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith

9、--WhatsmellsterribleTom--Sorry.Pllmysocksandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway

10、一Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions—NoIdontthinkso.Theyretooyoungtodothat.A.encourageB.areencouragingC.shouldbeencouragedD.wereencouragedII.完形填空

11、完形填空.同学们及时伸出援手，自己开始认真对待英语学习.两年来，英语水平有较大的提高.梦想将来去说英语的国家深造.自己的一些感想（一两点）注意词数60-80文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇l.fmstrateda酝沮丧的

2.seldomadv.很少，不常

3.putup举起DearfriendsrmverygladtotalkaboutmyEnglishstudyhere参考答案.单项选择

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、C.完形填空

11、

1.BCDACDBCDm.语法填空

12、

1.fiftieshasworkedisrespectedtalkingwhomovedtosaveafterkinderhimselfIV.阅读理解

13、

1.DCA

14、

1.BBCA

15、

1.CBD

16、

1.DBDAA

3.D

18、

1.CDADDV.书面表达

19、DearfriendsImverygladtotalkaboutmyEnglishstudyhere.MynameisLiJie.IusedtobeanextremelyshyandintrovertedgirlandwasnotinterestedinEnglish.Iseldomraisedmyhandinclass.AsaresultIoftenfailedinEnglishexams.IwassodepressedthatIwantedtogiveupmyEnglish.Ifsyoumyclassmateswhohelpedmeintime.SoIbegantotakeEnglishlearningseriously.OverthepasttwoyearsIthinkmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.IdreamedtostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountryandIalwayswantedtovisitAmericabecauseitalwaysseemedtomeaverybeautifulandfriendlycountry.IthinkmyEnglishwillmakegreatprogressthere.Thankyou.先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内Amanfearedhiswifewasn*thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid（助听）.Notquitesurehowto1herhecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss.“HereswhatyoudoJsaidthedoctor.nStandabout40feetawayfromherandina3conversationalspeakingtone（音调）seeifshehearsyou.Ifnotgoto30feetthen20feetandsoon4yougetareply.HThateveningthewifewasinthe5andhewasintheyard.HesaidtohimselfJImabout40feetawayandletmeseewhatwillhappen.**TheninausualtoneheaskedJHoneywhafsfordinner**No

6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchenabout30feetfromhiswifeandaskednHoneywhafsfordinner”7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8nHoneywhafsfordinnerAgainhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway.nHoneywhafsfordinner0Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher.nHoneywhatsfordinner”

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Inmylifeapersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowFiltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis

1.fifty.Heneversmokesordrinks.He

2.workinalocalfactoryforyears.YouwillnotAndanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetimesohe

3.respectbyhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun生talkwitholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5・havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneylefthewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated捐赠bloodmanytimessincewe

6.movehere.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough

7.saveover10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprisehehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirlIcouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe

9.kindtoothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan

10.he.NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.IV.阅读理解A

13、Longtimenosee!ImZhuBajieaveryfamouspiginaChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Pmgoodatkungfu（功夫）butIdontlikeworking.InmysparetimeIlikeeatingandsleeping.

1..WhatdoesPigletlikedoingA.Eatingandsleeping.B.Buildinghouses.C.DoingChinesekungfu.D.Goingonexcitingexperiences.Whichofthefollowingcanweusetodescribe“Pigbrothers”？A.Shy.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.D.Dangerous.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutZhuBajieistrueA.HeisfromaChinesestory.B.Hehasnofreetime.C.Helikesworking.D.Heispoorinkungfu.B

14、Haveyouheardthesaying^Ifyoucantfinditbuildit”？WellthafswhatMaddieBradshawdid.The17-year-oldgirlisfromTexasUSA.WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldntfindfun〃勿s（粘贴画）forherschool/ocAer（寄存柜），shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.HerunclegaveherabagofbottlecapsandMaddiewenttowork.Shedecorated（装饰）abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Herfriendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid“Akidknowswhatakidlikes.Shemadea“HappyBirthdayoneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Tohersurpriseitsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofun左/aces（项链）.In2010sheevendecidedtouse$300ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpherinthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.TheycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacrosstheUSCanadaandtheUK.Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusinessToo!.uIwantotherkidstoknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.Fvebeensoluckyand1wanttosharewhatIvelearnedshesays.Theunderlinedworduit”refersto.A.theschool.B.thebottlecapC.theschoollockerD.thepictureofAlbertEinsteinmthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatMaddiescapnecklacesarevery・A.expensiveB.popularC.longD.strangeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageMaddiegotabagofbottlecapsfromherfather.Maddieborrowed$300fromhermomtostartacompanyMaddiewrotethebookYouCanStartaBusinessTooforkidsMaddieandherfriendssoldher50bottlecapsinlessthantwohours.WhichcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Maddieacreativegirl.B.HowtomakefunnecklacesC.Agreatbookbyateenagegirl.D.Howtomkeuseofbottlecaps.C

15、NexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourliferememberthewordSMART”.Whenyouvedecidedtotakeactionreadthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific（具体的）Forexampleinsteadofsettingagoal（目标）of“Iwanttoloseweight，setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountainstartyourresearchsetadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable（可测量的）Donttryto“becomehealthy，insteadsetagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeatingexerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexampletrytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweektovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmealortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable（可完成的）Ifyouveneverexercisedinyourlifedonttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rathergetwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant（恰当的）Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemrightbutareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake-ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious（心中有数的）Finallybeveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatwayyouknowwhenyouvesucceededfailedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday..Accordingtothepassagethewritertellsushowto・A.loseweightB.takeexerciseC.setagoalD.spendtime.Whatdoestheword“SMART”meaninthepassageA.Fiveexerciseplans.B.Fivesuggestions.C.Fivetrainingsteps.D.Fivebigletters.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassageSpecificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.C・Inordertomakethegoalfitforyouyoushouldbecareful.D.Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.D

16、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoaasmallvillageinPeruSouthAmerica.HoweverthingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillampswhicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.LuckilyresearchersattheUniversityofTechnologyUTinLimaPeruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.TheymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoilbothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossiblethesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfoodusingthesunsenergywaterandchemicalsfromthesoiltheyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelampsbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober

2015.Sofartheyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamireztheUTprofessorwhoinventedthelampbelievesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeopleespeciallysmallrainforestcommunities42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.B.plantwasteC.thesoilsheatD.thesunsenergyWhatistrueaboutthePlantLampItcanbemadebylocalpeople.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C・Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.ThePlantLampsinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A.rainforestcommunitiesB.carsC.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmersWhatisthepurposeofthepassageToreportonanewinventionToexplainanewscientifictheoryTodescribehowelectricityismadeD・TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesE17OnThursdayOctober3AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisaMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghoursgetsverylittlesleepsohedrinksalotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.RecentlyAdamfeltthatdrinkingthusmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisconcentration（注意力）andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adamsdoctormadethissuggestions:stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a・m・Adamwasinaterriblemood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30hehadameetingwithhisstudentadvisor.Inthemeetinghefounditalmostimpossibletocontinue.WhatwasgoingonCaffeineachemicalfoundincoffeewasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatboosts（增力口）energylevelsandimprovesconcentration-butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumption（减少摄取咖啡因）oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoftensaytheyfeeltiredandmoodyandfindithardtofocus.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingusuallypassafterfourandfivedays.Duringthistimedoctorssuggestedtakingsomeaspirinfortheheadache.SoifAdamcanwaitinlessthanaweekhemaybefeelingmuchbetter.WelearnfromthereadingAdamAdoesresearchesoncaffeinecanneverbefeelingbetterstilldrinks5to6cupsofcoffeeadayhadsomeproblemsbecauseofcoffeeHowmaypeoplefeelwhentheystopdrinkingcoffeeA・healthierB・uneasyC.energeticD.awakenThegoodnewsshowsthatAcoffeecannevercauseheadachesaspirincanstopusthinkingcoffeemoreandmorepeoplewillgiveupcoffeeAdamwillbebetterifhestopsdrinkingcoffeeF

18、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacys.Thereareover850MacysstoresallovertheUSbuttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquareManhattan-justaroundthecornerfromtheEmpireStateBuilding.InterestinglyRowlandMacythecompanyfounder（创始人卜openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855buttheywerentsuccessful.HoweverMacylearnedfromhismistakesandin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober181858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy*sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParadewhichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnumMason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originallytheshoponlysoldfoodbutthesedaysitsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothesbooksandgames.IthastheGentlemansDepartment“onthetopfloorafamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmallbutin1761WilliamFortnum9sgrandsonCharleswenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresulttheroyals（皇家）startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.InfactQueenElizabethvisitedFortnum*slastyear.Fortnumsisreallyfamousforitshamperswhicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopularbutalsoexpensiveandcancostupto£

25.

000.★rwcys根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置HowoldisthestoreMacyswhichwasfirstopenedinNewYorkA.

60.B.

158.C.

155.D.

160.WhatmadeRowlandMacysshopssuccessfulHemovedtoNewYork.Heopenedaflagshipstore.HebeganChristmasseason.D・Helearnedfromhismistakes.

3.WhatdidFortnumMasonusetosellA.Food.B.Books.C.Games.D.Clothes.

4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueFortnumMasonusedtobeasmallshop.ThehampersfromFortnumMasonarepopularbutexpensive.MacysThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.WhereisthispassagepossiblyfromA.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.C・Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.V.书面表达

19、在“让梦想照进现实”的主题班会上，同学们畅谈了自己在初中的变化及种种经历经历假如你是李浩，请根据以下要点，用英语写出李浩的发言稿要点如下.以前性格内向，对英语没什么兴趣，上课很少举手发言.英语考试常不及格，曾经很沮丧，想放弃英语“Chicken!Jamesforthe10timervesaidthat.”

1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide

2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion

3.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual

4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom

6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply

7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost

8.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added

9.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped

10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifthm.语法填空Hello!FmElla!Letsmeetthesefamouspigstars!Theycomefromstoriesandmovies.HelloUmMcDull.Ihaveabirthmarkonmyrighteye.Ihaveakindheart.Fmnotcleverbuthappynotrichbuthavemanydreams.IwanttovisitDisneylandandeatchickenatChristmas.Ihaveahappyfamilyandmanygoodfriends.HappyNewYeareveryone!PmPiglet!IlikegoingonexcitingexperienceswithTeddyBear.Imasmallbutlovelypig.IliveintheHundredWoodwithmyfriends.Iwishmyfriendshappinessandhealth.模b匕WerePigBrothers!Wearegoodatbuildinghouses.Weliketobecalled“PigEngineers”.Wehelpothersbuildhousesinthecountryside.HaveyoueverreadourstoryInthestorywebuildastonehouseanddrivethewolfout.。