江苏省镇江市六校2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.答题时请按要求用笔.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、—IwillbehappyifoneoftheworkstheoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithsatisfying;satisfiesD・satisfieswith;satisfles

2、Somenewcomputerstothatvillageschoollastmonth.A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

3、Inmanycountriespeopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodspecialholidays.oninwithunder

4、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest

5、一youyourhomeworkyet—YesIittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;Hnish6^IhaveonlinefriendfromFranceEuropeancountry.A.ananB.antheC.anaD.aan7^一Jolinhowlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar—theendoflastmonthafterJolinsEnglishDiaryBookcameoutA.SinceB.InC.ByD.At

8、一Wouldyouliketodrinkmadam一Yes.Teaplease.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

9、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes—Notyet.ButItheminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash

10、IdontthinkTikTok（抖音）childrenbecausetherearesomebadvideosinit.

19、写作“百善孝为先”，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Weshouldhonorourparents”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动内容包括WhatdoyouoftendoforyourparentsWhyshouldwehonorourparentsHowshouldwehonorourparents要求1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等WeshouldhonorourparentsAsweknowhonoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、D

3、A

4、D

5、C

6、C

7、A

8、C

9、C

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.B.D.ABACACABCDDCnr语法填空

12、

1.fiftieshasworkedisrespectedtalkingwhomovedtosaveafterkinderhimselfIV.阅读理解

1.B.A.D

1.DBCABCBC

16、

1.CBCAA

17、

1.ACABC

18、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.BV.书面表达

19、WeshouldhonorourparentsAsweknowhonoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.!honormyparents.!oftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkinmysparetimedthinkitsourdutytohonorourparents.Ourparentstakemuchefforttoraiseussoitsimportantforustohonorthem.Theyloveussoweshouldloveandrespectthem.Firstofallweshouldtryourbesttostudyhardtomakethemproudofus.Thenwecanhelpourparentswithsomehouseworkbecausetheyaretiredafterworking.Nextweshouldrespectthemandnevertalktothemrudely.WedbettercommunicatewiththempatientlyifwehavedifferentopinionsJtsalsoimportanttotellourparentswelovethem.A.isgoodwithB.isgoodatC.isgoodforD.isbadforII.完形填空11Liftsareveryuseful.WhyThinkabouta]building.Youwork2thethirtiethfloor.Maybeyoucanwalkupallthestairs3Butcanyouclimbthirty4toyourofficeeverydayOfcoursenot.Inanoldliftaworkerisneeded.Heorsheoperatesit5Inamodernliftthereisno6Peoplecanoperateit7Doyouknow8tousealiftOKletmetellyou.9youwanttogotothetwelfthfloorfromthegroundfloor.Firstyoumustpressthebuttonthenthedooropens.Afterthatyoucan10thelift.Thirdyoupressthebuttonandthe11closes.Fourthyoupressthenumber12thenthelifttakesyouuptothe12floor.Whenthedooropensagainyoucangetoutofthelift.Ifyouwantto13downtothefirstflooryoumustpressthebuttonthendothe

14.Itwilltakeyoudownthere.Itisveryeasyand

15.NowcanyouuseitA.smallB.tallC.longD.niceA.forB.toC.ofD.onA.onetimeB.muchtimeC.allthetimeD.ontimeA.buildingB.metersC.stepsD.floorsA.inandoutB.upanddownC.onandoffD.hereandthereA.workerB.studentC.teacherD.farmerA.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselvesA.howB.whatC.whereD.whenA.IntheendB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.AsusualA.getintoB.getupC.getoutofD.getoffA.windowB.doorC.gateD.boxA.twelveB.twentyC.twelfthD.twentiethA.runB.takeC.walkD.goA.firstB.differentC.nextD.sameA.slowB.hardC.fastD.freem.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Inmylifeapersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowFiltellyouabouthisstory.MyfatherisinhisLfifty.Heneversmokesordrinks.He

2.workinalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetimesohe

3.respectbyhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^talkwitholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren

5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneylefthewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated捐赠bloodmanytimessincewe

6.movehere.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7・saveover10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprisehehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch

8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirlIcouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe

9.kindtoothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan

10.he.NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.IV.阅读理解A

13、DDoyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachotherIfyoudoyoumighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting-someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreamsbutsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearlythatitseemsliketheyredescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.WhatmakesthosepeopledifferentTheanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers-lowdreamrecallers回忆者andhighdreamrecallers.Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.AndanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithitreportedTheHuffingtonPost.PerrineRubyaFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenterstudied41people21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallersandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction独顶联合区wasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers-bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses编程informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersknowmoreaboutwhafshappeningaroundthem.Forexamplewhentheyareawaketheyrespond对有反应morestronglytohearingtheirownnamesandwhentheyaresleepingtheyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.BycloselystudyingpeoplesbrainactivitiesRubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch^wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthebrainremembersdreams.“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation/9RubytoldTheWashingtonPost.uItneedstowakeuptobeabletodothat.”Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthenightyouaremorelikelytorememberyourdreamsbutifyousleepwellyouwillrememberlittleinthemorningandthisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”RobertStickgoldaHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchertoldTheWashingtonPost.Accordingtothearticlehighdreamrecallers・haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleepcanremembertheirdreamsclearlydontknowhowtodescribetheirdreamsremembertheirdreamstwiceaweekComparedtohighdreamrecallerslowdreamrecallers.havehighersleepqualityhavemoresleeplessnightsaremoreeasilywokenatnightrespondfasterwhenhearingtheirnamesWhatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraphToshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.TofurtherexplainRubysresearch.B

14、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.IslifeeasierwhenpeopledontneedtocarryanycurrencyatallIsmoneyheavytocarryIsitsafetocarrymoneyMaybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecantbuyanythingwithoutourcardsthecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.IstheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcardEachofushasathumbprint（拇指纹）.Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeoplesthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyonesthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内Theunderlinedword“currency”probablymeanshere.A.thumbsB.coinsC.plasticcardD.papermoneyOurthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause・eachstorewillhaveacomputereachpersonsthumbprintisdifferenttheywillhelpeachstorecomputersneedthemWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEEachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintTherearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.Therearenocurrencyproblems.Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.WhichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraphCreditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.Thewriterwantstotellus・wewillusecreditcardsinthefuturewemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingeveryonewillmakelotsofmoneyC15Powerof“bigdata”Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended（推荐的）songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsiteswearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbersbutinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocationshoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecemberPresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeopleslives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducationsocialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountrysscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析）differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineintroductionforothertravelerstosee.Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers9reviewsbutalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine（增长弓|擎）foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percentsalesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby

2020.Whatis“bigdata”？A.Songsandshoppinglists.B.Technologiesandhabits.C.Informationfromwebsites.D.Numbersandinformation.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChinaTomakeitaninternationaltrend.Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.ToimproveChinastouristsindustry.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmeaninChinese.A.现场B.景区C.景象D.环境Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto・attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryhelptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesshowhow“bigdata“isusedinChinaD.explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengine

16、TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeightoclockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanhaveagoodtimeinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneverydayA.Elevenhours.B・Sevenhours.C・Elevenandahalfhours.WhatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepoolA.Twodollars.B.Onedollarforty.C.Twodollarssixty.Aten-year-oldboycantgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayafternoonC.onWednesdaymorningFromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim・A.onJune23rdB.onMay22ndC.onJune21stThispassageisan.advertisementB.noteC.storyD.sloganEDoctorSeusswasbornin

1904.Bythemiddle1950shehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildrensbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildrensbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsoundlikefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yethedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedittoo.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yethisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaidHIdonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.1・DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat・A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadmanychildrensbookswereinterestingchildrenwantedtolearntoreadPeoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks.arecheapandeasytogetwerewrittenwithinventedwordsareeasyandinterestingtoreadHewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof.A.53B.50C.56WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageDoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss・wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathsoldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwidechangedAmericanchildrenswayofreadingF

18、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycanthelpputtingonweightastheygetolderwhileothersholdthatiftheystopexercisingtheirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:Pllneverloseweight-IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecantchangethebodytypewearebornwithwecantblameourgenes（基因）formakingusfat.Theresplentyofevidence（证据）thatfatnessrunsinfamiliesandthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories（热量卡）slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Iffactalthoughfatpeopleconsume（消耗）moreenergythatslim（苗条的）peopletheyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately（正确地）.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried（多样的）programthatsfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalktakeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYogatryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimmingsetyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopainnogain（所获）Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeedpainisyourbodytellingyousomethingswrongandcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort（轻微的不舒月艮）asyoubegintoexerciseregularlybutthisyourbodyadapting（配合）tothepositive（积极的）changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Ifyoudontstoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfatItisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.Itisbecauseofpeoplesunbalancedlifestyle.AccordingtothewriterhowcanwemakeexercisemoreinterestingA.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoinglessexercise.D.Bytakingoutdoorexercise.WhatisthewritersopinionaboutNopainnogain”inexercisingKeepingfitissurlyapainfulexperience.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.Paininexerciseshowsthatyouarereachingyourgoal.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageTotelltheimportanceofkeepingfit.Toexplainsomemisconceptions（误解）aboutfatnessandexercise.Toshowushowtoloseweightandkeepfit.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.V.书面表达。