江苏省无锡市江阴市2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I单项选择

1、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere一theendoflastyear.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

2、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily

3、WerenotsurethereUlbeornottomorrow.A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain

4、一HiAnna.Aretheseyoursisterspencils一Ohno.Theyrenot.A.herB.himC.hersD.his

5、一IcantyouthemoonbutFildothebestjobIcan.A.preferB.manageC.visitD.promise

6、excitingnewsreporter!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

7、Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

8、一^PresidentXisaidthatwearewewillbe.一That*sreallytruewecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A.thehard-working;theluckierthemorehard-working;theluckiermorehard-working;luckier9ThecomedylostinThailand（泰冏），openedDecember12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.inB.onC.atD.by

10、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.A.eighthundredB.eighthundredsC.eighthundredofD.eighthundredsofWhenweshouldwashnewclothes.Howwecanavoidbuyingdittyclothes.WhatmistakeswemakewidenwashingclothesV.书面表达

19、假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿要点提示如下

（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（dosquaredancing）

（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞

（3）现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友

（4）有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡

（5）你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……要求

（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥BoysandgirlsPmveryhappytospeakhereandPdliketotalkaboutmygrandma.Thafsall.Thankyou!参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、A.D.BBDAACCDm.语法填空

12、

1.quicklyinyoungestwhatcovereddisagreedtreesorbeautyofIV.阅读理解

13、

1.DBDAC

1.B.C.C

5.A

1.BADBA

16、

1.DCABC

17、

1.BAB

18、

1.CBDV.书面表达

19、BoysandgirlsImveryhappytospeakhereandFdliketotalkaboutmygrandma.Afewmonthsagomygrandmawenttodosquaredancingaftersupper.Sincethenshehasbeeninlovewithsquaredancing.Nowsheismuchhealthierthanbefore.Whafsmoreshehasalotoffriends.Howeversomeneighborshaveacomplaintagainstthepeoplewhodosquaredancing.Theythinkthatthemusicissoloudthattheycantfallasleepatnight.Inmyopinionpeoplecandosquaredancingbecauseitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelingsofothersandtheyshouldntmakealotofnoise.Thafsall.Thankyou!II.完形填空

11、Ima14-year-oldgirlinXian.Ihave1livinghabits.SomeofLucy*shabitsarenotthesame2mine.IdoexerciseeverymorningbutLucy3uplate.AsforbreakfastIoftendrinkacupofmilkandeatanegg.NowIam4thanbefore.AfterbreakfastIgotoschool.WhenI5schoolIreadEnglishfirst.IliketomakefriendsandIamthe6girlinmyclass.AfterschoolIwalkhomethenIdomyhomeworkIenjoy7tomusicIwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.Alsolisteningtomusicmakesme8YesterdayI9aresolutionIwantedto10anewpiano.IfItryhardIbelieveIcanbebetterandbetter.m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.HewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooLquick.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2winterthesecondinspringthethirdinsummerandthe

3.youngsoninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomebackhecalledthemtogethertodescribe4theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas

5.coverwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson

6.agreewithallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruitfulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallrightbecausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7treelife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree8apersonbyonlyoneseasonandthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasurejoyandlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybejudgedattheendwhenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenitswinteryouwillmissthehopeofyourspringthe9・beautifulofyoursummerfulfillmentofyourfall.DontletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoylOalltherest.IV.阅读理解A

13、SpanishDancing罐二媪♦匕Spanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Comeandlearnthiswonderful念我dancefromSpain.Place JohnSmithsDateJuly1—31Price Y60Time7:30pm-9:30pmTel301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou周杰伦thefamouspopsinger.Place ThemusichallDateJuly20—22Price-¥200-¥250Time8:00pm—10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place DaqianMuseumDateJulyl_August31Price¥50halfforstudentsTime MondaytoFriday；8:30am—5:30pmWeekends9:00am—8:00pmTel:271—1399IfyouwanttolearndancingyoucancallYoucanenjoyJayChousmusicatinthemusichall.A.9:00pmonJuly23B.8:00pmonJuly20C.7:30pmeverydayD.9:30pmonJuly1YoucanlearnatJohnSmiths.A.AmericanJazzB.popsongsC.thewholeofChinesehistoryD.SpanishdancingThereisabigshowonhistoryat•A.DaqianMuseumB.themusichallC.JohnSmithsD.themeetinghallIfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughterhowmuchshouldhepayforitA.¥

70.B.¥100C.¥125D.¥200B14^Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evensothespiderdidntgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.wWhydon11youhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.Imhappy.saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawthehappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（痛的）duckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabledithadasmilingface.“PmhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawthehappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflowerwhosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidntknowthereason.SoitaskedthelittleflowerYouregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy”“BecausemydreamwillcometrueJsaidthelittleflower.Whatisyourdream”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawthehappinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruehappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.WhonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassageWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.WhyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappyBecauseithasawillintheheart.Becauseithasloveintheheart.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.WhatcanweknowfromthestoryThebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.Thespiderfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.Theduckdidntknowwherehappinesswasatlast.Thepassageismainlyabout・A.happinessB.hopeC.loveBeeshaveverysmallbrains.Stilltheyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward（奖励）.Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthatsnotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.uThisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperimentthebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform（平台）.Firstthescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenterthescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Thentheygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhiletheybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesoncetheuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn9tjustcopythebehaviorthough.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons（神经元）letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesarehighlyintelligentcreatures^eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodiesbutnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheadsbumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrainthelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves（证明）thatisnottrue.

1.Theword“experiment“inthepassageismostprobably・A.amedicalprogramB.ascientifictestC.ananimalstoryD.abiologyexpertAccordingtoparagraph1whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudyA・Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B・Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.A.whatkindofballsbeesmovedB・whyscientistshelpbeestogetarewardC.wherebeesmovedtheballsD.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballsFromparagraph3wecanlearnthatscientists・havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligentexplainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguageshavequestionedwhetherthestudysresultsarecorrectedexplainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanotherWhatisthemainideaofthispassageBeesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.D16DoyoulooklikeyournameScientistssaytheresagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial（面部的）appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversityalongwithherteamdideightdifferentexperiments（实验）inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessapersonsnamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperimentsresearchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeoplesfacesandguesseachpersonsnamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetimewhichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom（随机的）guess.Whatsmorewhenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountrytheywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoittomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisideashowingthatahairstylesomethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasilywasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes（偏见）carriedbynamesincludinghowsomeoneshouldlook.ForexamplepeoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescanovertimeinfluencepeoplesfacialappearances/9Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearanceitcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren/5saidZwebnerwhorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparentsitwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto.givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherexplainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC・findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD.seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessapersonsnamebasedonlyonaphotoofafacePeoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.whentheydidarandomguesswhenthefacesarefromothercountrieswhenthefacesarefromtheirowncountrywhentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselvesTheunderlinedpart“backedup“inParagraph6mostprobablymeansA.supportedB.changedC.comparedD・cancelledParagraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow・theresultsofchangingnamesnameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC・theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD.theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooksAccordingtoZwebnerweknowthat・facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesweshouldntthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesanamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenweshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesE

17、OnlineCoursesinCreativeWritingDointerestingideasalwaysfloodinyourheadAreyoulookingforawaytoexpressyourfeelingsThenjointheWritersClubwhereyoucanhavethechancetoworkonnewwritingfinishpersonalwritingprojectsandhelpothersreviewtheirworks.Mr.Mitchellwantstoworkwithstudentswhoarecrazyaboutwritingandexploringideas.Timeandplace:EveryotherTuesdayfrom2:30-3:30ContactMr.Mitchell:Brian-Mitchell@scusd.edul.WhatcanyoudointheWritersClubA.Meetfamouswriters.BHelpotherstoreviewtheirwritings.C.Shoutoutyourfeelings.HowlongdoesalessonlastForonehour.Fortwohours.Forthreeandahalfhours.HowcanyoucontactMr.MitchellBymakingaphonecall.Bysendingane-mail.Byleavinganote.F

18、Beforeyoucutoffthetags（标签）andputonyournewestclothingyoumaywanttomakeastopatthewashingmachine.Althoughnewclothingmaylookcleanandfreshitcouldactuallybebadforyourhealth.AccordingtoDonaldBelstioMDaprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenternewclothesdocausesomerisksofhealthproblemswhentheyarewornwithoutwashing.ForstartersinaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournalDr.Belstioexplainedthatdyes（染料）foundonnewclothescanhurttheskin.Pre-washingofnewclotheswillpreventanydyesfromdoingbadtoourskinorotherthingslikechairsasNewYorkCitydoctorHilaryBaldwinMDtoldRealSimple.Buttheresmore.DrBelstioalsowarnsthatlice（虱子）cancometoyoufromclothingtriedonthestoredressingroomandtherearecertainillnessesthatcanbepassedalongthroughclothing.DrBaldwinadvisespeoplethatifsespeciallycriticaltopre-washpieceslikeunderpantsandswimsuits.Youmaynotwanttoimaginethisbutmaybeyourenotthefirstpersontotryonthatnewclothing一perhapsifsbeentriedoninthedressingroomandthafsjustthefirstofmanycasesofpossibleskincontact.Anotherpointisthatyourclothingcameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringtheproducingshippingandsellingprocesses.nTherefsjustnorealwayofknowinghowmanyhandsorotherbodypartshavetouchedyourclothing/*DrBelstiowarns“WashingyournewclothesisaverysmartthingtodoJDrBelsotiosaid.TveseenexamplesofsomestrangethingssoIdonttakeanychances.”Towashnewclothessimplyputtheminveryhotwater（iftheycanstandthattemperature一checkthetagfirst）andhangthemtodry.Whileyouprepareyournewclothesfortheirfirstfashionshowhereareothercommonlaundry（洗衣）mistakesyouwanttoavoid.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcriticalinParagraph3meanA.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Common.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusA.Weshouldpayattentiontothedyesonnewclothes.B・Weshouldwashnewclothesbeforewearingthem.C.Weshouldtrytoavoidillnessescausedbyclothes.D.Weshouldputnewclothesinhotwaterwhenwashing.WhatwouldthetexttalkaboutnextA.Whynewclothesshouldbewashed.

1.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy

2.A.withB.fromC.inD.as

3.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

4.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.shorter

5.A・arriveB.getC.reachtoD.arriveat

6.A.mostoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.outgoingD.lessoutgoing

7.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listenD.listens

8.A.relaxesB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax

9.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

10.A.makeupB.putupC.cutupD.takeup。